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<document id="74786A222D6D1C73E5F24A4EFFC1F5C2" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2024.967.2699" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13990819" ID-ZooBank="C08B8027-50CC-417E-BCD4-5183B9FF6738" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1729849508920" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zonstein, Sergei L." docDate="2024" docId="03A8B7235515FFFBFD9BE4D8FD49CBDF" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2024.967.1-185.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 967" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2699/12459" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Raveniola kirgizica Zonstein, 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="11E652E9-0591-46EB-AEBD-97E713558C10" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="66" masterDocId="FF91CF5B552AFFBAFFEFE72AFFB2CE5B" masterDocTitle="A revision of the spider genus Raveniola (Araneae, Nemesiidae). II. Species from Central Asia" masterLastPageNumber="185" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="64" updateTime="1730386529905" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="AD52670A1B852F5D7C8A02F5FC650051">A revision of the spider genus Raveniola (Araneae, Nemesiidae). II. Species from Central Asia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="765F5F0CC42F6C9877BF8B782BBA083A">Zonstein, Sergei L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E7CCB1C089FCEB3C6D72B3817D49252A">Steinhardt Museum of Natural History, Tel-Aviv University, 69978 Tel-Aviv, Israel</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="9EEC8B1BA6E6AE2F01BFFBF8BC05540E">2024</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65515FF85FD9BE4D8FCECCA56" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2024" box="[628,862,1010,1037]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kirgizica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B975DA275515FF85FD9BE4D8FCECCA56" bold="true" box="[628,862,1010,1037]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Raveniola kirgizica</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BBE06355515FF85FF0AE31FFAFCCA0B" blockId="63.[229,1358,1010,1104]" box="[229,1358,1077,1104]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05515FF85FF0AE31FFE8DCA14" box="[229,319,1077,1103]" captionStart="Figs 19–27" captionStartId="109.[189,241,1830,1856]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-84@109.[189,1398,265,1785]" captionTargetPageId="109" captionText="Figs 19–27. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 22, 24, 27), habitus, dorsal views.19. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 20. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 21. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 22. R. kopetdaghensis, ♂ from Mt. Syunt (SMNH). 23. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 24. R. mikhailovi, paratype (SMNH). 25. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 26. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. (SMNH). 27. R. ovchinnikovi, paratype (SMNH). Scale bars: 5.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990830" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990830/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Figs 20</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="133A1AB05515FF85FEA4E31FFED9CA0B" box="[331,363,1077,1104]" captionStart="Figs 54–62" captionStartId="113.[189,241,1837,1863]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-86@113.[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetPageId="113" captionText="Figs 54–62. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 59–60), habitus, dorsal views. 54. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH). 55. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 56–57. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021, from Aflatun (ZMMU) and Sary-Chelek Reserve (SMNH), respectively. 58. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 59. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 60. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♀ from Arslanbob (SMNH). 61–62. R. vulpina sp. nov., from Sary-Chelek Reserve and Tereksai (both SMNH), respectively. Scale bars: 5.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990838/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">55</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="133A1AB05515FF85FE98E31FFE14CA14" box="[375,422,1077,1103]" captionStart="Figs 100–108" captionStartId="119.[189,241,1849,1875]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-83@119.[189,1398,265,1812]" captionTargetPageId="119" captionText="Figs 100–108. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 107), cephalothorax, dorsal views. 100. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 101. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 102. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 103. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 104. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 105. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 106. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. (SMNH). 107. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 108. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990856" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990856/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">102</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="133A1AB05515FF85FE5DE31FFE53CA14" box="[434,481,1077,1103]" captionStart="Figs 127–135" captionStartId="122.[189,241,1835,1861]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-87@122.[189,1399,265,1815]" captionTargetPageId="122" captionText="Figs 127–135. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 132–133), cephalothorax, dorsal views. 127. R. zyuzinisp. nov. (SMNH). 128. R. ferghanensis(Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH). 129. R. kirgizicasp. nov. (SMNH). 130. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021, from Sary-Chelek Reserve (SMNH). 131. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 132. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 133. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), from Arslanbob (SMNH). 134–135. R. vulpina sp. nov., from Sary-Chelek Reserve and Tereksai (both SMNH), respectively. Scale bars: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990862" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990862/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">129</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05515FF85FE02E31FFDA9CA0B" box="[493,539,1077,1104]" captionStart="Figs 148–159" captionStartId="124.[189,241,1739,1765]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1691]" captionTargetId="figure-104@124.[189,1399,265,1691]" captionTargetPageId="124" captionText="Figs 148–159. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 150, 152–153), clypeus and eye tubercle, dorsal views. 148. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 149. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 150. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 151. R. dilutasp. nov. (SMNH). 152. R. diluta, paratype (SMNH).153. R. fedotovi(Charitonov, 1946), paralectotype (PSU). 154. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 155. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 156. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 157. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH).158. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 159. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990868/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">157</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05515FF85FDC8E31FFDE7CA14" box="[551,597,1077,1103]" captionStart="Figs 184–195" captionStartId="127.[189,241,1720,1746]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,266,1676]" captionTargetId="figure-110@127.[189,1399,265,1676]" captionTargetPageId="127" captionText="Figs 184–195. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 191–193), clypeus and eye tubercle, dorsal views. 184. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 185. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 186. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH). 187. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 188–189. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021, from Aflatun (ZMMU) and Sary-Chelek Reserve (SMNH), respectively. 190. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 191. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 192–193. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♀♀ from Arslanbob (SMNH) and Gava (SMF), respectively. 194–195. R. vulpina sp. nov., from Sary-Chelek Reserve and Tereksai, respectively (both SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990874" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990874/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">187</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05515FF85FD8DE31FFD23CA14" box="[610,657,1077,1103]" captionStart="Figs 220–228" captionStartId="131.[189,241,1821,1847]" captionTargetBox="[197,1382,265,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-89@131.[197,1382,265,1785]" captionTargetPageId="131" captionText="Figs 220–228. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 226, 228), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 220. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 221. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 222. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 223. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 224. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 225. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. (SMNH). 226. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 227. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). 228. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990882" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990882/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">221</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="133A1AB05515FF85FD72E31FFD7ECA14" box="[669,716,1077,1103]" captionStart="Figs 247–255" captionStartId="134.[189,241,1809,1835]" captionTargetBox="[189,1363,265,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-88@134.[189,1363,265,1771]" captionTargetPageId="134" captionText="Figs 247–255. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 252–253), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 247. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH). 248. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 249–250. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021, from Aflatun (ZMMU) and Karangitun (SMNH), respectively. 251. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 252. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 253. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♀ from Arslanbob (SMNH). 254–255. R. vulpina sp. nov., from Sary-Chelek Reserve and Tereksai, respectively (both SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990889" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990889/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">248</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05515FF85FD38E31FFCB4CA14" box="[727,774,1077,1103]" captionStart="Figs 274–281" captionStartId="137.[189,241,1743,1769]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1701]" captionTargetId="figure-78@137.[189,1398,265,1703]" captionTargetPageId="137" captionText="Figs 274–281. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 275, 279), tibia and metatarsus I, retrolateral views. 274. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), lectotype (ZMMU). 275. R. fedotovi, ♂ from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 276. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 277. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 278. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 279. R. ferghanensis, paratype (SMNH). 280. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 281. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990897" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990897/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">280</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05515FF85FCFDE31FFCF3CA14" box="[786,833,1077,1103]" captionStart="Figs 290–309" captionStartId="139.[189,241,1678,1704]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1651]" captionTargetId="figure-180@139.[189,1398,265,1651]" captionTargetPageId="139" captionText="Figs 290–309. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 290, 294, 300, 302, 308), metatarsus I, ventral views. 290. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 291. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 292. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 293. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 294. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH).295. R. dolosa sp. nov.(SMNH). 296. R. hirtasp. nov. (SMNH). 297. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 298. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 299. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 300. R. ornatula, paratype (SMNH).301. R. pamirasp. nov. (SMNH). 302. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 303. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 304. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 305. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 306. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 307. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 308. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 309. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). Modified hairs are indicated with arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990903/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">304</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05515FF85FCA2E31FFCCECA14" box="[845,892,1077,1103]" captionStart="Figs 364–378" captionStartId="144.[189,241,1714,1740]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,271,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-142@144.[189,1398,265,1690]" captionTargetPageId="144" captionText="Figs 364–378. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 366, 369, 376, 378), palpal tibia, cymbium and copulatory bulb, retrolateral (364–377) and retroventral (378) views. 364. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 365. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 366. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), lectotype (ZMMU). 367. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 368. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 369. R. zyuzini, paratype (SMNH). 370. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 371. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH).372. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 373. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 374. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 375. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. (SMNH). 376. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 377. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). 378. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990915/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">371</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05515FF85FC68E31FFC43CA14" box="[903,1009,1077,1103]" captionStart="Figs 439–447" captionStartId="151.[189,241,1850,1876]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-61@151.[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetPageId="151" captionText="Figs 439–447. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes, details of copulatoty bulb; retroventral (439, 441, 444– 445), ventral (440, 442–443, 446) and proventral (447) views. 439–440. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 441–442. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 443–444. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 445–447. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990929/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">441–442</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05515FF85FC12E31FFB9ECA0B" box="[1021,1068,1077,1104]" captionStart="Figs 537–554" captionStartId="159.[189,241,1680,1706]" captionTargetBox="[202,1381,265,1650]" captionTargetId="figure-146@159.[202,1381,265,1650]" captionTargetPageId="159" captionText="Figs 537–554. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, spermathecae, dorsal views. 537. R. kirgizica sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 538. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021, female from Chapchama Pass (SMNH). 539– 540. R. mikhailovi, paratypes from Aflatun (ZMMU) and Sary-Chelek Reserve (SMNH), respectively. 541. R. nenilini sp. nov., female from Kamchik Pass (SMNH). 542–543. R. nenilini, paratypes from Kainarsai (SMNH). 544. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 545. R. tarabaevi, paratype from Uzunbulak (SMNH). 546. R. tarabaevi, paratype from Turgen (SMNH). 547. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), paralectotype (MNHN 6506-B361). 548–550. R. virgata, females from surroundings of Arslanbob (SMNH). 551–552. R. vulpina sp. nov., paratypes from Tumanyak (SMNH). 553–554. R. vulpina, from Tereksai (SMNH).Abbreviations: ld = lateral diverticulum; st = spermathecal trunk. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990947" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990947/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">537</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05515FF85FBD8E31FFB13CA14" box="[1079,1185,1077,1103]" captionStart-0="Figs 593–601" captionStart-1="Figs 602–610" captionStartId-0="164.[189,241,1759,1785]" captionStartId-1="165.[189,241,1763,1789]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1399,265,1718]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1399,265,1718]" captionTargetId-0="figure-74@164.[189,1399,265,1718]" captionTargetId-1="figure-61@165.[189,1399,265,1718]" captionTargetPageId-1="165" captionText-0="Figs 593–601. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (593, 595, 597–598, 601) and ♀♀ paratypes (594, 596, 599–600). Spinnerets, lateral (593,596–597), ventral (595,598–599, 601) and posterior (594, 600) views. 593–594. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 595–596. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 597–600. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 601. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). Strictly reduced PMS indicated by white arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." captionText-1="Figs 602–610. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (602, 604–606, 609) and ♀♀ paratypes (603, 607–608, 610). Spinnerets, ventral (602–604, 606–610) and lateral (605) views. 602–603. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 604. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 605–608. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 609–610. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14018411" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14018413" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14018411/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14018413/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">601–603</figureCitation>
, 717–718, 756
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31B55BE5515FF85FF52E35EFB17CBFD" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BBE06355515FF85FF52E35EFE84CAD5" blockId="63.[189,310,1140,1166]" box="[189,310,1140,1166]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<heading id="D0F6B1595515FF85FF52E35EFE84CAD5" bold="true" box="[189,310,1140,1166]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B975DA275515FF85FF52E35EFE84CAD5" bold="true" box="[189,310,1140,1166]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355515FF85FF52E388FB17CBFD" blockId="63.[189,1400,1185,1446]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
In possessing a gently twisted embolus, the male 
<typeStatus id="54BAB8975515FF85FCE2E38BFCC6CAE0" box="[781,884,1185,1211]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65515FF85FC70E388FB94CAE0" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2024" box="[927,1062,1185,1212]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kirgizica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B975DA275515FF85FC70E388FC1DCAE0" box="[927,943,1186,1211]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">R</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B975DA275515FF85FC2FE38BFB94CAE0" box="[960,1062,1185,1211]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">kirgizica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A246675C5515FF85FBC1E388FB38CAE7" box="[1070,1162,1186,1212]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
resembles males of 
<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65515FF85FF50E3E9FE21CA87" baseAuthorityName="Fet" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[191,403,1218,1245]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kopetdaghensis">
<emphasis id="B975DA275515FF85FF50E3E9FF7DCA87" box="[191,207,1219,1244]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">R</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B975DA275515FF85FF31E3E8FE21CA87" box="[222,403,1218,1244]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">kopetdaghensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65515FF85FE4CE3E9FDF2CA87" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2021" box="[419,576,1218,1245]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mikhailovi">
<emphasis id="B975DA275515FF85FE4CE3E9FE07CA87" box="[419,437,1219,1244]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">R</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B975DA275515FF85FE2BE3E8FDF2CA87" box="[452,576,1218,1244]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">mikhailovi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65515FF85FD94E3E9FD42CA87" authorityName="SMNH" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[635,752,1219,1245]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virgata">
<emphasis id="B975DA275515FF85FD94E3E9FD3ECA87" box="[635,652,1219,1244]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">R</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B975DA275515FF85FD73E3E9FD42CA87" box="[668,752,1219,1244]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">virgata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It can be distinguished from the former species in the presence of PMS (vs their absence in 
<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65515FF85FD91E3CFFCE1CAA5" baseAuthorityName="Fet" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[638,851,1252,1278]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kopetdaghensis">
<emphasis id="B975DA275515FF85FD91E3CFFD3DCAA5" box="[638,655,1253,1278]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">R</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B975DA275515FF85FD71E3CEFCE1CAA5" box="[670,851,1252,1278]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">kopetdaghensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and from the two latter species in possessing a noticeably longer tibia and metatarsus I (
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05515FF85FD55E22FFCAFCB44" box="[698,797,1285,1311]" captionStart="Figs 274–281" captionStartId="137.[189,241,1743,1769]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1701]" captionTargetId="figure-78@137.[189,1398,265,1703]" captionTargetPageId="137" captionText="Figs 274–281. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 275, 279), tibia and metatarsus I, retrolateral views. 274. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), lectotype (ZMMU). 275. R. fedotovi, ♂ from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 276. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 277. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 278. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 279. R. ferghanensis, paratype (SMNH). 280. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 281. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990897" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990897/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Fig. 280</figureCitation>
cf. 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05515FF85FCA3E22FFBD8CB44" box="[844,1130,1285,1311]" captionStart="Figs 282–289" captionStartId="138.[189,241,1754,1780]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1715]" captionTargetId="figure-84@138.[189,1398,265,1715]" captionTargetPageId="138" captionText="Figs 282–289. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 285–287, 289), tibia and metatarsus I, retrolateral views. 282. R. mikhailoviZonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 283. R. nenilinisp. nov. (SMNH). 284. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. (SMNH). 285. R. ovchinnikovi, paratype (SMNH). 286. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 287. R. virgata, ♂ from Gava (SMF). 288. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). 289. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990899/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Figs 282–283, 286–287</figureCitation>
); the detailed structure of the embolus also looks different (
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05515FF85FD8AE20DFCB5CB1A" box="[613,775,1319,1345]" captionStart="Figs 439–447" captionStartId="151.[189,241,1850,1876]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-61@151.[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetPageId="151" captionText="Figs 439–447. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes, details of copulatoty bulb; retroventral (439, 441, 444– 445), ventral (440, 442–443, 446) and proventral (447) views. 439–440. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 441–442. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 443–444. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 445–447. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990929/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Figs 441–442</figureCitation>
cf. 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05515FF85FCDCE20DFC65CB1A" box="[819,983,1319,1345]" captionStart="Figs 439–447" captionStartId="151.[189,241,1850,1876]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-61@151.[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetPageId="151" captionText="Figs 439–447. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes, details of copulatoty bulb; retroventral (439, 441, 444– 445), ventral (440, 442–443, 446) and proventral (447) views. 439–440. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 441–442. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 443–444. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 445–447. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990929/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Figs 443–446</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05515FF85FC0DE20DFBFDCB19" box="[994,1103,1319,1346]" captionStart-0="Figs 448–456" captionStart-1="Figs 457–465" captionStartId-0="152.[189,241,1848,1874]" captionStartId-1="153.[189,241,1854,1880]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1399,265,1811]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1399,265,1816]" captionTargetId-0="figure-72@152.[189,1399,265,1811]" captionTargetId-1="figure-72@153.[189,1399,265,1816]" captionTargetPageId-0="152" captionTargetPageId-1="153" captionText-0="Figs 448–456. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 453–456), details of copulatoty bulb, retrolateral (448, 450–451, 454) and ventral (449, 452–453, 455–456) views. 448–449. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 450–452. R. ovchinnikovisp. nov. (SMNH). 453. R. ovchinnikovi, paratype (SMNH). 454–455. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 456. R. virgata, ♂ from Charvak (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." captionText-1="Figs 457–465. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, details of copulatoty bulb, ventral (457–458, 462–464); retrolateral (459–460) and retroventral (461, 465) views. 457. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from Jaradar (SMNH). 458. R. virgata, ♂ from Dashman (SMNH). 459–462. R. vulpina sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 463. R. vulpina, paratype from Kyrgolot (SMNH). 464–465. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990933" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990935" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13990933/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13990935/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">454–458</figureCitation>
). The only known female (
<typeStatus id="54BAB8975515FF85FF2AE262FE9CCB39" box="[197,302,1352,1378]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
) is distinguishable due to a specific conformation of the paired spermathecae, which are so small and thin, and so widely spaced from each other, that they can be reliably distinguished from the spermathecae in all other species of this group (
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05515FF85FD01E2A1FCE2CBFD" box="[750,848,1419,1446]" captionStart="Figs 537–554" captionStartId="159.[189,241,1680,1706]" captionTargetBox="[202,1381,265,1650]" captionTargetId="figure-146@159.[202,1381,265,1650]" captionTargetPageId="159" captionText="Figs 537–554. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, spermathecae, dorsal views. 537. R. kirgizica sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 538. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021, female from Chapchama Pass (SMNH). 539– 540. R. mikhailovi, paratypes from Aflatun (ZMMU) and Sary-Chelek Reserve (SMNH), respectively. 541. R. nenilini sp. nov., female from Kamchik Pass (SMNH). 542–543. R. nenilini, paratypes from Kainarsai (SMNH). 544. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 545. R. tarabaevi, paratype from Uzunbulak (SMNH). 546. R. tarabaevi, paratype from Turgen (SMNH). 547. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), paralectotype (MNHN 6506-B361). 548–550. R. virgata, females from surroundings of Arslanbob (SMNH). 551–552. R. vulpina sp. nov., paratypes from Tumanyak (SMNH). 553–554. R. vulpina, from Tereksai (SMNH).Abbreviations: ld = lateral diverticulum; st = spermathecal trunk. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990947" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990947/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Fig. 537</figureCitation>
cf. 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05515FF85FC92E2A1FB93CBFD" box="[893,1057,1419,1446]" captionStart-0="Figs 334–348" captionStart-1="Figs 349–363" captionStart-10="Figs 448–456" captionStart-11="Figs 457–465" captionStart-12="Figs 466–474" captionStart-13="Figs 475–486" captionStart-14="Figs 487–503" captionStart-15="Figs 504–521" captionStart-16="Figs 522–536" captionStart-2="Figs 364–378" captionStart-3="Figs 379–388" captionStart-4="Figs 389–399" captionStart-5="Figs 400–408" captionStart-6="Figs 409–417" captionStart-7="Figs 418–428" captionStart-8="Figs 429–438" captionStart-9="Figs 439–447" captionStartId-0="142.[189,241,1720,1746]" captionStartId-1="143.[189,241,1727,1753]" captionStartId-10="152.[189,241,1848,1874]" captionStartId-11="153.[189,241,1854,1880]" captionStartId-12="154.[189,241,1854,1880]" captionStartId-13="155.[189,241,1739,1765]" captionStartId-14="156.[189,241,1695,1721]" captionStartId-15="157.[189,241,1719,1745]" captionStartId-16="158.[189,241,1728,1754]" captionStartId-2="144.[189,241,1714,1740]" captionStartId-3="145.[189,241,1844,1870]" captionStartId-4="146.[189,241,1854,1880]" captionStartId-5="147.[189,241,1853,1879]" captionStartId-6="148.[189,241,1847,1873]" captionStartId-7="149.[189,241,1845,1871]" captionStartId-8="150.[189,241,1855,1881]" captionStartId-9="151.[189,241,1850,1876]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1398,265,1679]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1390,270,1690]" captionTargetBox-10="[189,1399,265,1811]" captionTargetBox-11="[189,1399,265,1816]" captionTargetBox-12="[189,1398,265,1817]" captionTargetBox-13="[189,1398,265,1691]" captionTargetBox-14="[189,1398,265,1653]" captionTargetBox-15="[189,1398,265,1675]" captionTargetBox-16="[189,1398,265,1688]" captionTargetBox-2="[189,1398,271,1690]" captionTargetBox-3="[189,1398,265,1806]" captionTargetBox-4="[189,1398,265,1814]" captionTargetBox-5="[198,1398,265,1817]" captionTargetBox-6="[189,1398,265,1801]" captionTargetBox-7="[189,1398,265,1794]" captionTargetBox-8="[189,1398,265,1818]" captionTargetBox-9="[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetId-0="figure-88@142.[189,1398,265,1679]" captionTargetId-1="figure-139@143.[189,1398,265,1690]" captionTargetId-10="figure-72@152.[189,1399,265,1811]" captionTargetId-11="figure-72@153.[189,1399,265,1816]" captionTargetId-12="figure-57@154.[189,1398,265,1817]" captionTargetId-13="figure-81@155.[189,1398,265,1691]" captionTargetId-14="figure-102@156.[189,1398,265,1653]" captionTargetId-15="figure-86@157.[189,1398,265,1675]" captionTargetId-16="figure-119@158.[189,1398,265,1688]" captionTargetId-2="figure-142@144.[189,1398,265,1690]" captionTargetId-3="figure-75@145.[189,1398,265,1806]" captionTargetId-4="figure-68@146.[189,1398,265,1814]" captionTargetId-5="figure-50@147.[189,1398,265,1817]" captionTargetId-6="figure-49@148.[189,1398,265,1801]" captionTargetId-7="figure-44@149.[189,1398,265,1794]" captionTargetId-8="figure-75@150.[189,1398,265,1818]" captionTargetId-9="figure-61@151.[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetPageId-0="142" captionTargetPageId-1="143" captionTargetPageId-10="152" captionTargetPageId-11="153" captionTargetPageId-12="154" captionTargetPageId-13="155" captionTargetPageId-14="156" captionTargetPageId-15="157" captionTargetPageId-16="158" captionTargetPageId-2="144" captionTargetPageId-3="145" captionTargetPageId-4="146" captionTargetPageId-5="147" captionTargetPageId-6="148" captionTargetPageId-7="149" captionTargetPageId-8="150" captionTargetPageId-9="151" captionText-0="Figs 334–348. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (334, 337–348) and ♀♀ (335–336); chelicera, probasal corner (334) and entire structure (343); apical edge of maxilla (335, 344); tarsus I (336); same, tarsal organ (337, 340–341, 345–346); same, bases of trichobotria (338–339, 342, 347); same, claws (348); proventrocaudal (334, 343), ventroapical (335, 344), dorsal (336–342, 345–347) and anterior (348) views. 334– 336. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 337–339. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 340–342. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH). 343–348. R. virgata (Simon, 1891) (SMNH)." captionText-1="Figs 349–363. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 351, 355, 363), palpal tibia, cymbium and copulatory bulb, retrolateral (349–358, 360–361, 363) and retroventral (359, 362) views.349. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 350. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 351. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 352. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 353. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 354. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 355. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 356. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 357. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 358–359. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 360. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 361. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 362. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 363. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." captionText-10="Figs 448–456. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 453–456), details of copulatoty bulb, retrolateral (448, 450–451, 454) and ventral (449, 452–453, 455–456) views. 448–449. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 450–452. R. ovchinnikovisp. nov. (SMNH). 453. R. ovchinnikovi, paratype (SMNH). 454–455. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 456. R. virgata, ♂ from Charvak (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." captionText-11="Figs 457–465. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, details of copulatoty bulb, ventral (457–458, 462–464); retrolateral (459–460) and retroventral (461, 465) views. 457. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from Jaradar (SMNH). 458. R. virgata, ♂ from Dashman (SMNH). 459–462. R. vulpina sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 463. R. vulpina, paratype from Kyrgolot (SMNH). 464–465. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." captionText-12="Figs 466–474. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, details of copulatoty bulb (466–467, 469, 471, 473) and tip of embolus (468, 470, 472, 474), ventral (466, 473–474), retrolateral (467–468) and retoventral (469–472) views. 466–468. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937) (SMNH). 469–470. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 471–474. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH)." captionText-13="Figs 475–486. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, details of copulatoty bulb (475–476, 478), tip of embolus (477), posterior median (479, 482–483, 485–486) and posterior lateral (481) spinnerets, and individual spigots (480, 484); prolateral (475) ventral (476–478, 481) and posterior (479–480, 482–486) views. 475– 477. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 478, 486. R. virgata (Simon, 1891) (SMNH). 479–481. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937) (SMNH). 482–484. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 485. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH)." captionText-14="Figs 487–503. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 487–489), spermathecae, dorsal views. 487–488. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), Kepele (SMNH). 489. R. afghana sp. nov. (NHMD). 490. Same, holotype. 491–493. R. alajensis sp. nov., Berksu. 494. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 495–496. R. cucullata sp. nov., Shikildara (SMNH). 497. R. cucullata, Shahob (SMNH). 498– 499. R. cucullata, Sangdara (SMNH). 500–503. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). Abbreviations: isb = inner spermathecal branch; osb = outer spermathecal branch; sb = spermathecal base. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." captionText-15="Figs 504–521. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, spermathecae, dorsal views. 504–508. R. hirta sp. nov., paratypes (SMNH). 509. R. ignobilis sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 510. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 511–512. R. karategensis, paratypes (ZISP). 513–514. R. ornata sp. nov., paratypes from Ganjina (SMNH). 515–516. R. ornata, paratypes from Sanglok (SMNH). 517–519. R. ornatula sp. nov., paratypes (SMNH). 520–521. R. pamira sp. nov., paratypes (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." captionText-16="Figs 522–536. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, spermathecae, dorsal views. 522–523. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype and female from Shahob, respectively (both SMNH). 524. R. sororcula sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 525. R. sororcula, paratype (SMNH). 526–527. R. diluta sp. nov., paratype from Kondara (SMNH). 528–529. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 530–531. R. pallens sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 532–533. R. zyuzini sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 534–536. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984), from Andijan (SMNH), non-type specimen from environs of Jalal-Abad (SMNH), and paratype from Jalal-Abad (SMNH), respectively. Abbreviations: ld = lateral diverticulum; sb = spermathecal base; st = spermathecal trunk. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." captionText-2="Figs 364–378. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 366, 369, 376, 378), palpal tibia, cymbium and copulatory bulb, retrolateral (364–377) and retroventral (378) views. 364. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 365. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 366. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), lectotype (ZMMU). 367. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 368. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 369. R. zyuzini, paratype (SMNH). 370. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 371. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH).372. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 373. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 374. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 375. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. (SMNH). 376. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 377. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). 378. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." captionText-3="Figs 379–388. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes, details of copulatoty bulb, retrolateral (379, 381, 383, 385, 388), ventral (380, 382, 384, 387) and retroventral (386) views. 379–380. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 381–382. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 383–384. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH).385–387. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 388. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." captionText-4="Figs 389–399. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 392–396), details of copulatoty bulb, retrolateral (389, 392, 395, 397), retroventral (390, 393, 398) and ventral (391, 394, 396, 399) views. 389– 391. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 392–394. R. cucullata sp. nov., paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 395–396. R. cucullata, paratype from Sangdara (SMNH). 397–399. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." captionText-5="Figs 400–408. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 406–408), details of copulatoty bulb; retrolateral (400, 403, 406–407), retroventral (401, 404) and ventral (402, 405, 408) views. 400–402. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 403–405. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 406–408. R. ignobilis, paratypes (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." captionText-6="Figs 409–417. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes, details of copulatoty bulb; retroventral (409, 413, 416), retrolateral (410, 412, 415) and ventral (411, 414, 417) views. 409–411. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 412–414. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 415–417. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." captionText-7="Figs 418–428. Raveniola pamira sp. nov, ♂♂, holotype (418–422) and two paratypes (423–426 and 427–428, respectively), details of copulatoty bulb; retrolateral (418, 427), retroventral (419, 428), ventral (420, 423, 426), proventral (421, 425) and prolateral (422, 424) views (all SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." captionText-8="Figs 429–438. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 432–433, 437–438), details of copulatoty bulb, ventral (429, 435, 438), retroventral (430, 434), retrolateral (431, 436–437), proventral (432) and prolateral (433) views. 429–431. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 432–433. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), lectotype (ZMMU). 434–435. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 436. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 437– 438. R. zyuzini, paratype (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." captionText-9="Figs 439–447. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes, details of copulatoty bulb; retroventral (439, 441, 444– 445), ventral (440, 442–443, 446) and proventral (447) views. 439–440. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 441–442. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 443–444. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 445–447. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990911" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990913" figureDoi-10="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990933" figureDoi-11="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990935" figureDoi-12="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990937" figureDoi-13="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990939" figureDoi-14="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990941" figureDoi-15="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990943" figureDoi-16="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990945" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990915" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990917" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990919" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990921" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990923" figureDoi-7="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990925" figureDoi-8="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990927" figureDoi-9="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990929" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13990911/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13990913/files/figure.png" httpUri-10="https://zenodo.org/record/13990933/files/figure.png" httpUri-11="https://zenodo.org/record/13990935/files/figure.png" httpUri-12="https://zenodo.org/record/13990937/files/figure.png" httpUri-13="https://zenodo.org/record/13990939/files/figure.png" httpUri-14="https://zenodo.org/record/13990941/files/figure.png" httpUri-15="https://zenodo.org/record/13990943/files/figure.png" httpUri-16="https://zenodo.org/record/13990945/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13990915/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/13990917/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/13990919/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/13990921/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/13990923/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/13990925/files/figure.png" httpUri-8="https://zenodo.org/record/13990927/files/figure.png" httpUri-9="https://zenodo.org/record/13990929/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Figs 334–536</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05515FF85FBC3E2A1FB2ACBFD" box="[1068,1176,1419,1446]" captionStart="Figs 537–554" captionStartId="159.[189,241,1680,1706]" captionTargetBox="[202,1381,265,1650]" captionTargetId="figure-146@159.[202,1381,265,1650]" captionTargetPageId="159" captionText="Figs 537–554. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, spermathecae, dorsal views. 537. R. kirgizica sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 538. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021, female from Chapchama Pass (SMNH). 539– 540. R. mikhailovi, paratypes from Aflatun (ZMMU) and Sary-Chelek Reserve (SMNH), respectively. 541. R. nenilini sp. nov., female from Kamchik Pass (SMNH). 542–543. R. nenilini, paratypes from Kainarsai (SMNH). 544. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 545. R. tarabaevi, paratype from Uzunbulak (SMNH). 546. R. tarabaevi, paratype from Turgen (SMNH). 547. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), paralectotype (MNHN 6506-B361). 548–550. R. virgata, females from surroundings of Arslanbob (SMNH). 551–552. R. vulpina sp. nov., paratypes from Tumanyak (SMNH). 553–554. R. vulpina, from Tereksai (SMNH).Abbreviations: ld = lateral diverticulum; st = spermathecal trunk. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990947" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990947/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">538–554</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31B55BE5515FF85FF52E2E1FA8CC84A" box="[189,1342,1483,1554]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BBE06355515FF85FF52E2E1FEF6CBBE" blockId="63.[189,324,1483,1509]" box="[189,324,1483,1509]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<emphasis id="B975DA275515FF85FF52E2E1FEF6CBBE" bold="true" box="[189,324,1483,1509]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355515FF85FF52E2DDFA8CC84A" blockId="63.[189,1342,1527,1554]" box="[189,1342,1527,1554]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
The specific epithet is a toponym referring to the range of this species: 
<collectingCountry id="F31646A55515FF85FC11E2D2FB37C849" box="[1022,1157,1528,1554]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
(also Kirgizia).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31B55BE5515FF85FF52E11DFEE6C9B3" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BBE06355515FF85FF52E11DFE18C80A" blockId="63.[189,426,1591,1617]" box="[189,426,1591,1617]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<heading id="D0F6B1595515FF85FF52E11DFE18C80A" bold="true" box="[189,426,1591,1617]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B975DA275515FF85FF52E11DFE18C80A" bold="true" box="[189,426,1591,1617]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355515FF85FF05E14EFEEEC825" blockId="63.[189,1399,1636,1729]" box="[234,348,1636,1662]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="B975DA275515FF85FF05E14EFEEEC825" bold="true" box="[234,348,1636,1662]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<typeStatus id="54BAB8975515FF85FF05E14EFEEEC825" box="[234,348,1636,1662]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355515FF85FF52E1AFFC1BC89B" blockId="63.[189,1399,1636,1729]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<materialsCitation id="3B690C685515FF85FF52E1AFFC1BC89B" collectingDate="1993-05-22" collectionCode="SMNH" collectorName="S. Zonstein" country="Kyrgyzstan" county="Karagoi Gorge" elevation="2450" latitude="40.05" location="Alay Mts" longLatPrecision="1165" longitude="72.6" municipality="Kyrgyz-Ata Canyon" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F31646A55515FF85FF52E1AFFE33C8C4" box="[189,385,1669,1695]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">KYRGYZSTAN</collectingCountry>
• 
<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC5515FF85FE48E1AFFE72C8C4" box="[423,448,1669,1695]" count="1" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
; 
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(northern slope), 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDA9C4F5515FF85FCC4E1AFFB90C8C4" box="[811,1058,1669,1695]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Kyrgyz-Ata Canyon</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingCounty id="62DF7EB95515FF85FBDAE1AFFB5CC8C4" box="[1077,1262,1669,1695]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Karagoi Gorge</collectingCounty>
; 
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, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE3560F25515FF85FF52E18FFE94C89A" box="[189,294,1701,1729]" degrees="72" direction="east" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" precision="925" value="72.6">72°36′ E</geoCoordinate>
; 
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<quantity id="4CF9ABD05515FF85FEDCE18CFE3EC89A" box="[307,396,1702,1729]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="m" value="2450.0">2450 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
; 
<date id="FFBF20F55515FF85FE36E18CFDCBC89B" box="[473,633,1702,1729]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="1993-05-22">
<collectingDate id="EFFBD91D5515FF85FE36E18CFDCBC89B" box="[473,633,1702,1729]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="1993-05-22">22 May 1993</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="26F463E35515FF85FD6AE18CFCB9C89B" box="[645,779,1702,1728]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">S. Zonstein</collectorName>
leg.; 
<collectionCode id="ED109EF05515FF85FCA3E18CFC17C89B" box="[844,933,1702,1728]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Department of Paleozoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">SMNH</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355515FF85FF05E1CCFEEEC95B" blockId="63.[187,1397,1766,1859]" box="[234,348,1766,1792]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="B975DA275515FF85FF05E1CCFEEEC95B" bold="true" box="[234,348,1766,1792]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<typeStatus id="54BAB8975515FF85FF05E1CCFEEEC95B" box="[234,348,1766,1792]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355515FF85FF52E02DFA8FC918" blockId="63.[187,1397,1766,1859]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<materialsCitation id="3B690C685515FF85FF52E02DFA88C918" collectingDate="1988-07-28" collectionCode="SMNH" collectorName="S. Zonstein" country="Kyrgyzstan" county="Chon-Beleuli Village" elevation="2200" latitude="40.233334" location="Alay Mts" longLatPrecision="1164" longitude="73.61667" municipality="Beleuli Canyon" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="F31646A55515FF85FF52E02DFE33C97A" box="[189,385,1799,1825]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">KYRGYZSTAN</collectingCountry>
• 
<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC5515FF85FE78E02DFE71C979" box="[407,451,1799,1826]" count="1" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; 
<location id="8EDE50EE5515FF85FE21E02DFD89C979" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8B7235515FFFBFD9BE4D8FD49CBDF:8EDE50EE5515FF85FE21E02DFD89C979" box="[462,571,1799,1826]" country="Kyrgyzstan" county="Chon-Beleuli Village" latitude="40.233334" longLatPrecision="1164" longitude="73.61667" municipality="Beleuli Canyon" name="Alay Mts" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Alay Mts</location>
(northern slope), 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDA9C4F5515FF85FCE9E02DFC0CC97A" box="[774,958,1799,1825]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Beleuli Canyon</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<locationDeviation id="9A0C1F175515FF85FC26E02DFAB7C979" box="[969,1285,1799,1826]" location="Gulcha Town" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<quantity id="4CF9ABD05515FF85FC26E02DFBA3C97A" box="[969,1041,1799,1826]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
SW of Gulcha Town
</locationDeviation>
, environs of 
<collectingCounty id="62DF7EB95515FF85FF34E003FE68C918" box="[219,474,1833,1859]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Chon-Beleuli Village</collectingCounty>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE3560F25515FF85FE09E00DFDE0C918" box="[486,594,1831,1859]" degrees="40" direction="north" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" precision="925" value="40.233334">40°14′ N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE3560F25515FF85FDB1E00DFD75C918" box="[606,711,1831,1859]" degrees="73" direction="east" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" precision="925" value="73.61667">73°37′ E</geoCoordinate>
; 
<elevation id="002CE1065515FF85FD3CE003FCDEC918" box="[723,876,1833,1859]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="m" value="2200.0">
<quantity id="4CF9ABD05515FF85FD3CE003FC9EC918" box="[723,812,1833,1859]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="m" value="2200.0">2200 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
; 
<date id="FFBF20F55515FF85FC96E003FBBFC918" box="[889,1037,1833,1859]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="1988-07-28">
<collectingDate id="EFFBD91D5515FF85FC96E003FBBFC918" box="[889,1037,1833,1859]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="1988-07-28">28 Jul. 1988</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="26F463E35515FF85FBF6E003FB2DC918" box="[1049,1183,1833,1859]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">S. Zonstein</collectorName>
leg.; 
<collectionCode id="ED109EF05515FF85FB0EE003FA88C918" box="[1249,1338,1833,1859]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Department of Paleozoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">SMNH</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355515FF85FF05E042FE53C9D9" blockId="63.[189,1399,1896,2024]" box="[234,481,1896,1922]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="B975DA275515FF85FF05E042FE53C9D9" bold="true" box="[234,481,1896,1922]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Additional material</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355515FF85FF52E0A0FEE6C9B3" blockId="63.[189,1399,1896,2024]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<materialsCitation id="3B690C685515FF85FF52E0A0FEE3C9B3" collectingDate="1985-08-11" collectionCode="SMNH" collectorName="S. Zonstein" country="Kyrgyzstan" county="Gulcha River" elevation="1900" latitude="40.3" location="Alay Mts" longLatPrecision="1163" longitude="73.45" municipality="Kurshab-Gulcha Canyon" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F31646A55515FF85FF52E0A0FE33C9FF" box="[189,385,1930,1956]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">KYRGYZSTAN</collectingCountry>
• 
<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC5515FF85FE4FE0A0FE5AC9FF" box="[416,488,1930,1956]" count="1" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="generic">1 juv.</specimenCount>
; 
<location id="8EDE50EE5515FF85FE1AE0A0FDD4C9FF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8B7235515FFFBFD9BE4D8FD49CBDF:8EDE50EE5515FF85FE1AE0A0FDD4C9FF" box="[501,614,1930,1956]" country="Kyrgyzstan" county="Gulcha River" latitude="40.3" longLatPrecision="1163" longitude="73.45" municipality="Kurshab-Gulcha Canyon" name="Alay Mts" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Alay Mts</location>
(northern slope), 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDA9C4F5515FF85FCAEE0A0FBD9C9FF" box="[833,1131,1930,1956]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Kurshab-Gulcha Canyon</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<locationDeviation id="9A0C1F175515FF85FB95E0A0FEB0C99D" location="Gulcha Town" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<quantity id="4CF9ABD05515FF85FB95E0A0FB05C9FF" box="[1146,1207,1930,1956]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
SSE of Gulcha Town
</locationDeviation>
, left bank of 
<collectingCounty id="62DF7EB95515FF85FE4CE081FDF4C99E" box="[419,582,1963,1989]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Gulcha River</collectingCounty>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE3560F25515FF85FDBBE083FD73C99D" box="[596,705,1961,1990]" degrees="40" direction="north" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" precision="925" value="40.3">40°18′ N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE3560F25515FF85FD20E083FC88C99D" box="[719,826,1961,1990]" degrees="73" direction="east" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" precision="925" value="73.45">73°27′ E</geoCoordinate>
; 
<elevation id="002CE1065515FF85FCA7E081FB9FC99E" box="[840,1069,1963,1990]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="m" value="1900.0" valueMax="2000.0" valueMin="1800.0">
<quantity id="4CF9ABD05515FF85FCA7E081FC5EC99D" box="[840,1004,1963,1990]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="m" value="1900.0" valueMax="2000.0" valueMin="1800.0">1800–2000 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
; 
<date id="FFBF20F55515FF85FBD2E081FB53C99D" box="[1085,1249,1963,1990]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="1985-08-11">
<collectingDate id="EFFBD91D5515FF85FBD2E081FB53C99D" box="[1085,1249,1963,1990]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="1985-08-11">11 Aug. 1985</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="26F463E35515FF85FB00E081FAC5C99E" box="[1263,1399,1963,1989]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">S. Zonstein</collectorName>
leg.; 
<collectionCode id="ED109EF05515FF85FF17E0E4FEE3C9B3" box="[248,337,1998,2024]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Department of Paleozoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">SMNH</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31B55BE556AFFFBFF52E622FAA5CA10" lastPageId="65" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBE0635556AFFFAFF52E622FEFCCF79" blockId="64.[189,334,264,290]" box="[189,334,264,290]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<heading id="D0F6B159556AFFFAFF52E622FEFCCF79" bold="true" box="[189,334,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B975DA27556AFFFAFF52E622FEFCCF79" bold="true" box="[189,334,264,290]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE0635556AFFFAFF05E613FE19CF09" blockId="64.[189,439,312,376]" box="[234,427,312,339]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="B975DA27556AFFFAFF05E613FE98CF08" bold="true" box="[234,298,313,339]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Male</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54BAB897556AFFFAFED6E612FE11CF09" box="[313,419,312,338]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE0635556AFFFAFF52E674FE05CF2C" blockId="64.[189,439,312,376]" box="[189,439,349,376]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E9556AFFFAFF52E674FEAECF2D" baselines="369,369" box="[189,284,350,376]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Habitus" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">HABITUS</smallCapsWord>
. See 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB0556AFFFAFEB2E677FE05CF2C" box="[349,439,349,375]" captionStart="Figs 19–27" captionStartId="109.[189,241,1830,1856]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-84@109.[189,1398,265,1785]" captionTargetPageId="109" captionText="Figs 19–27. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 22, 24, 27), habitus, dorsal views.19. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 20. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 21. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 22. R. kopetdaghensis, ♂ from Mt. Syunt (SMNH). 23. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 24. R. mikhailovi, paratype (SMNH). 25. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 26. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. (SMNH). 27. R. ovchinnikovi, paratype (SMNH). Scale bars: 5.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990830" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990830/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Fig. 20.</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE0635556AFFFAFF52E68BFB15CFE1" blockId="64.[189,1191,416,443]" box="[189,1191,416,443]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E9556AFFFAFF52E68BFEDECFE2" baselines="436,436" box="[189,364,417,443]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
. TBL 12.50, CL 5.53, CW 4.64, LL 0.47, LW 0.92, SL 2.49, SW 2.38.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE0635556AFFFAFF52E6C9FC48CC30" blockId="64.[189,1401,483,620]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E9556AFFFAFF52E6C9FEAACFA7" baselines="502,503" box="[189,280,483,509]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Colour" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">COLOUR</smallCapsWord>
. Carapace (except for slightly darker postocular band and radial groves), palps and legs light brownish orange; eye tubercle blackish brown; chelicerae light red; sternum, labium and maxillae pale yellowish orange; abdomen light greyish brown, dorsally with weakly developed medium sepia brown chevron-like pattern; book-lungs and spinnerets pale yellowish brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE0635556AFFFAFF52E5BEFC6BCD3D" blockId="64.[187,1399,660,870]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E9556AFFFAFF52E5BEFECACCF6" baselines="679,680" box="[189,376,660,686]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Cephalothorax" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">CEPHALOTHORAX</smallCapsWord>
. Carapace and chelicerae as shown in 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB0556AFFFAFCC3E5BEFC3CCCF5" box="[812,910,660,686]" captionStart="Figs 100–108" captionStartId="119.[189,241,1849,1875]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-83@119.[189,1398,265,1812]" captionTargetPageId="119" captionText="Figs 100–108. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 107), cephalothorax, dorsal views. 100. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 101. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 102. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 103. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 104. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 105. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 106. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. (SMNH). 107. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 108. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990856" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990856/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Fig. 102</figureCitation>
. Clypeus and eye group as in 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB0556AFFFAFB32E5BEFA8DCCF4" box="[1245,1343,660,687]" captionStart="Figs 148–159" captionStartId="124.[189,241,1739,1765]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1691]" captionTargetId="figure-104@124.[189,1399,265,1691]" captionTargetPageId="124" captionText="Figs 148–159. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 150, 152–153), clypeus and eye tubercle, dorsal views. 148. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 149. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 150. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 151. R. dilutasp. nov. (SMNH). 152. R. diluta, paratype (SMNH).153. R. fedotovi(Charitonov, 1946), paralectotype (PSU). 154. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 155. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 156. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 157. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH).158. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 159. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990868/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Fig. 157</figureCitation>
. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.13(0.18), ALE 0.18, PLE 0.16, PME 0.13; AME–AME 0.14(0.09), ALE–AME 0.10(0.08), ALE–PLE 0.08, PLE–PME 0.05, PME–PME 0.35. Anterior cheliceral edge with unmodified setae; rastellum not developed. Intercheliceral tumescence indiscernible. Each cheliceral furrow with 10–11 promarginal teeth and 3 mesobasal denticles. MIT indiscernible. Sternum, labium and maxillae as shown in 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB0556AFFFAFE00E466FDE6CD3D" box="[495,596,844,870]" captionStart="Figs 220–228" captionStartId="131.[189,241,1821,1847]" captionTargetBox="[197,1382,265,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-89@131.[197,1382,265,1785]" captionTargetPageId="131" captionText="Figs 220–228. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 226, 228), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 220. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 221. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 222. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 223. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 224. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 225. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. (SMNH). 226. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 227. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). 228. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990882" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990882/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Fig. 221</figureCitation>
. Maxillae with 12 cuspules each.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE0635556AFFFAFF52E4A5FDD4CA4C" blockId="64.[189,1400,911,1047]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E9556AFFFAFF52E4A5FF44CDFC" baselines="930,930" box="[189,246,911,937]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Legs" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">LEGS</smallCapsWord>
. Tibia and metatarsus I as in 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB0556AFFFAFD8CE4A5FD7DCDF2" box="[611,719,911,937]" captionStart="Figs 274–281" captionStartId="137.[189,241,1743,1769]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1701]" captionTargetId="figure-78@137.[189,1398,265,1703]" captionTargetPageId="137" captionText="Figs 274–281. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 275, 279), tibia and metatarsus I, retrolateral views. 274. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), lectotype (ZMMU). 275. R. fedotovi, ♂ from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 276. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 277. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 278. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 279. R. ferghanensis, paratype (SMNH). 280. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 281. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990897" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990897/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Figs 280</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB0556AFFFAFD32E4A5FCBFCDF2" box="[733,781,911,937]" captionStart="Figs 290–309" captionStartId="139.[189,241,1678,1704]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1651]" captionTargetId="figure-180@139.[189,1398,265,1651]" captionTargetPageId="139" captionText="Figs 290–309. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 290, 294, 300, 302, 308), metatarsus I, ventral views. 290. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 291. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 292. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 293. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 294. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH).295. R. dolosa sp. nov.(SMNH). 296. R. hirtasp. nov. (SMNH). 297. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 298. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 299. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 300. R. ornatula, paratype (SMNH).301. R. pamirasp. nov. (SMNH). 302. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 303. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 304. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 305. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 306. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 307. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 308. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 309. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). Modified hairs are indicated with arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990903/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">304</figureCitation>
. Scopula: entire and distal on metatarsi I–II; entire on tarsus I; narrowly divided by setae on tarsus II; widely divided on tarsus III; vestigial on tarsus IV. Trichobothria: 2 rows of 9–10 each on tibiae, 16–18 on metatarsi, 12–15 on tarsi, 11 on cymbium. PTC I–IV with 6–7 teeth on each margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE0635556AFFFAFF52E36AFEDBCAB6" blockId="64.[188,1401,1088,1261]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E9556AFFFAFF52E36AFE9ECA03" baselines="1107,1107" box="[189,300,1088,1114]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Spination" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">SPINATION</smallCapsWord>
. Palp: femur d3, pd2, rd1; patella pd1; tibia d2, p3, r1, v12–15; cymbium d4. Leg I: femur d4, pd3, rd3; patella p1; tibia p2, pv1, r1, rv2+ 
<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC556AFFFAFD44E34FFD6BCA24" box="[683,729,1125,1151]" count="2" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="generic">2M.</specimenCount>
Leg II: femur d4, pd3; patella p1; tibia p3, v7; metatarsus v5. Leg III: femur d4, pd3, rd3; patella p2, r1; tibia d3, p2, r2, v7; metatarsus d3, p3, r4, v9. Leg IV: femur d4, pd3, rd3; patella p1, r1; tibia d2, p3, r3, v7; metatarsus d4, p3, r3, v9. Metatarsus I and tarsi I–IV aspinose.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE0635556AFFFAFF52E23CFB3ACB0F" blockId="64.[189,1398,1302,1364]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E9556AFFFAFF52E23CFF46CB75" baselines="1321,1321" box="[189,244,1302,1328]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Palp" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">PALP</smallCapsWord>
. Tibia, cymbium and copulatory bulb as shown in 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB0556AFFFAFC89E23CFC7DCB6B" box="[870,975,1302,1328]" captionStart="Figs 364–378" captionStartId="144.[189,241,1714,1740]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,271,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-142@144.[189,1398,265,1690]" captionTargetPageId="144" captionText="Figs 364–378. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 366, 369, 376, 378), palpal tibia, cymbium and copulatory bulb, retrolateral (364–377) and retroventral (378) views. 364. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 365. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 366. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), lectotype (ZMMU). 367. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 368. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 369. R. zyuzini, paratype (SMNH). 370. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 371. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH).372. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 373. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 374. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 375. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. (SMNH). 376. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 377. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). 378. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990915/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Fig. 371</figureCitation>
. Embolus long tapering, clearly Sshaped in lateral view, and curved outwards along its entire length (
<figureCitation id="133A1AB0556AFFFAFC3AE210FBCECB0F" box="[981,1148,1338,1364]" captionStart="Figs 439–447" captionStartId="151.[189,241,1850,1876]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-61@151.[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetPageId="151" captionText="Figs 439–447. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes, details of copulatoty bulb; retroventral (439, 441, 444– 445), ventral (440, 442–443, 446) and proventral (447) views. 439–440. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 441–442. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 443–444. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 445–447. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990929/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Figs 441–442</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE0635556AFFFAFF52E257FAC4CBE7" blockId="64.[188,1398,1405,1469]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E9556AFFFAFF52E257FE8ECBCD" baselines="1424,1425" box="[189,316,1405,1431]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Spinnerets" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">SPINNERETS</smallCapsWord>
. See 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB0556AFFFAFE94E257FDACCBCC" box="[379,542,1405,1431]" captionStart-0="Figs 593–601" captionStart-1="Figs 602–610" captionStartId-0="164.[189,241,1759,1785]" captionStartId-1="165.[189,241,1763,1789]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1399,265,1718]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1399,265,1718]" captionTargetId-0="figure-74@164.[189,1399,265,1718]" captionTargetId-1="figure-61@165.[189,1399,265,1718]" captionTargetPageId-1="165" captionText-0="Figs 593–601. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (593, 595, 597–598, 601) and ♀♀ paratypes (594, 596, 599–600). Spinnerets, lateral (593,596–597), ventral (595,598–599, 601) and posterior (594, 600) views. 593–594. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 595–596. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 597–600. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 601. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). Strictly reduced PMS indicated by white arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." captionText-1="Figs 602–610. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (602, 604–606, 609) and ♀♀ paratypes (603, 607–608, 610). Spinnerets, ventral (602–604, 606–610) and lateral (605) views. 602–603. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 604. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 605–608. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 609–610. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14018411" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14018413" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14018411/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14018413/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Figs 601–602</figureCitation>
. PMS: length 0.34, diameter 0.12. PLS: maximal diameter 0.43; length of basal, medial and apical segments 0.73, 0.46, 0.51; total length 1.70; apical segment shortly digitiform.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE0635556AFFFAFF52E2CFFE55CBA4" blockId="64.[189,487,1509,1535]" box="[189,487,1509,1535]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<tableNote id="76E707BB556AFFFAFF52E2CFFE55CBA4" box="[189,487,1509,1535]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" targetBox="[197,1267,1549,1753]" targetPageId="64">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E9556AFFFAFF52E2CFFF58CBA6" baselines="1528,1528" box="[189,234,1509,1535]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Leg" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">LEG</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E9556AFFFAFF1DE2C0FE28CBA6" baselines="1528" box="[242,410,1514,1533]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="measurements" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
. ♂(♀)
</tableNote>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE0635556AFFFAFEBCE127FB41C882" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<table id="F901F495556A0045FF2AE127FB41C882" box="[197,1267,1549,1753]" gridcols="7" gridrows="6" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<tr id="35310477556A0045FF2AE127FB41C87C" box="[197,1267,1549,1575]" gridrow="0" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="76E06D0B556A0045FED3E127FE0CC87C" box="[316,446,1549,1575]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="B975DA27556AFFFAFEBCE127FE1AC87C" bold="true" box="[339,424,1549,1575]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Femur</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76E06D0B556A0045FE34E127FDEFC87C" box="[475,605,1549,1575]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="B975DA27556AFFFAFE1FE127FDF4C87C" bold="true" box="[496,582,1549,1575]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Patella</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76E06D0B556A0045FD96E127FD49C87C" box="[633,763,1549,1575]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="B975DA27556AFFFAFD76E127FD69C87C" bold="true" box="[665,731,1549,1575]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Tibia</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76E06D0B556A0045FCFEE127FC2DC87C" box="[785,927,1549,1575]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="B975DA27556AFFFAFCFEE127FC2DC87C" bold="true" box="[785,927,1549,1575]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Metatarsus</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76E06D0B556A0045FC59E127FB8AC87C" box="[950,1080,1549,1575]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="B975DA27556AFFFAFC22E127FB93C87C" bold="true" box="[973,1057,1549,1575]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Tarsus</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76E06D0B556A0045FBBBE127FB41C87C" box="[1108,1267,1549,1575]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="B975DA27556AFFFAFB6BE127FB76C87C" bold="true" box="[1156,1220,1549,1575]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Total</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35310477556A0045FF2AE11AFB41C810" box="[197,1267,1584,1611]" gridrow="1" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<th id="76E06D0B556A0045FF2AE11AFEAAC810" box="[197,280,1584,1611]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Palp</th>
<td id="76E06D0B556A0045FED3E11AFE0CC810" box="[316,446,1584,1611]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">2.89 (2.33)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B556A0045FE34E11AFDEFC810" box="[475,605,1584,1611]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">1.44 (1.59)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B556A0045FD96E11AFD49C810" box="[633,763,1584,1611]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">2.41 (2.02)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B556A0045FCFEE11AFC2DC810" box="[785,927,1584,1611]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">–</td>
<td id="76E06D0B556A0045FC59E11AFB8AC810" box="[950,1080,1584,1611]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">0.87 (1.79)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B556A0045FBBBE11AFB41C810" box="[1108,1267,1584,1611]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">7.61 (7.73)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35310477556A0045FF2AE17EFB41C834" box="[197,1267,1620,1647]" gridrow="2" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<th id="76E06D0B556A0045FF2AE17EFEAAC834" box="[197,280,1620,1647]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Leg I</th>
<td id="76E06D0B556A0045FED3E17EFE0CC834" box="[316,446,1620,1647]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">4.61 (3.64)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B556A0045FE34E17EFDEFC834" box="[475,605,1620,1647]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">2.50 (2.17)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B556A0045FD96E17EFD49C834" box="[633,763,1620,1647]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">3.79 (2.79)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B556A0045FCFEE17EFC2DC834" box="[785,927,1620,1647]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">4.07 (2.24)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B556A0045FC59E17EFB8AC834" box="[950,1080,1620,1647]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">2.11 (1.65)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B556A0045FBBBE17EFB41C834" box="[1108,1267,1620,1647]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">17.08 (12.49)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35310477556A0045FF2AE15DFB41C8C9" box="[197,1267,1655,1682]" gridrow="3" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<th id="76E06D0B556A0045FF2AE15DFEAAC8C9" box="[197,280,1655,1682]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Leg II</th>
<td id="76E06D0B556A0045FED3E15DFE0CC8C9" box="[316,446,1655,1682]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">4.32 (3.41)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B556A0045FE34E15DFDEFC8C9" box="[475,605,1655,1682]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">2.21 (2.09)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B556A0045FD96E15DFD49C8C9" box="[633,763,1655,1682]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">3.63 (2.51)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B556A0045FCFEE15DFC2DC8C9" box="[785,927,1655,1682]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">3.60 (2.29)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B556A0045FC59E15DFB8AC8C9" box="[950,1080,1655,1682]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">2.09 (1.68)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B556A0045FBBBE15DFB41C8C9" box="[1108,1267,1655,1682]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">15.85 (11.98)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35310477556A0045FF2AE1B1FB41C8ED" box="[197,1267,1691,1718]" gridrow="4" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<th id="76E06D0B556A0045FF2AE1B1FEAAC8ED" box="[197,280,1691,1718]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Leg III</th>
<td id="76E06D0B556A0045FED3E1B1FE0CC8ED" box="[316,446,1691,1718]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">4.07 (2.94)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B556A0045FE34E1B1FDEFC8ED" box="[475,605,1691,1718]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">1.71 (1.78)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B556A0045FD96E1B1FD49C8ED" box="[633,763,1691,1718]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">3.22 (2.21)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B556A0045FCFEE1B1FC2DC8ED" box="[785,927,1691,1718]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">4.24 (2.63)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B556A0045FC59E1B1FB8AC8ED" box="[950,1080,1691,1718]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">2.34 (1.75)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B556A0045FBBBE1B1FB41C8ED" box="[1108,1267,1691,1718]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">15.58 (11.31)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35310477556A0045FF2AE194FB41C882" box="[197,1267,1726,1753]" gridrow="5" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<th id="76E06D0B556A0045FF2AE194FEAAC882" box="[197,280,1726,1753]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Leg IV</th>
<td id="76E06D0B556A0045FED3E194FE0CC882" box="[316,446,1726,1753]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">5.03 (4.10)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B556A0045FE34E194FDEFC882" box="[475,605,1726,1753]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">2.18 (2.17)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B556A0045FD96E194FD49C882" box="[633,763,1726,1753]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">4.25 (3.09)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B556A0045FCFEE194FC2DC882" box="[785,927,1726,1753]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">5.96 (3.96)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B556A0045FC59E194FB8AC882" box="[950,1080,1726,1753]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">2.63 (2.01)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B556A0045FBBBE194FB41C882" box="[1108,1267,1726,1753]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">20.05 (15.33)</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE0635556AFFFAFF05E1D5FE77C942" blockId="64.[189,453,1791,1854]" box="[234,453,1791,1817]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="B975DA27556AFFFAFF05E1D5FEF7C942" bold="true" box="[234,325,1791,1817]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Female</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54BAB897556AFFFAFEBAE1D5FE0CC942" box="[341,446,1791,1817]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE0635556AFFFAFF52E00EFE05C965" blockId="64.[189,453,1791,1854]" box="[189,439,1827,1854]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E9556AFFFAFF52E00EFEAEC967" baselines="1847,1847" box="[189,284,1828,1854]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Habitus" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">HABITUS</smallCapsWord>
. See 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB0556AFFFAFEB2E00EFE05C965" box="[349,439,1827,1854]" captionStart="Figs 54–62" captionStartId="113.[189,241,1837,1863]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-86@113.[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetPageId="113" captionText="Figs 54–62. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 59–60), habitus, dorsal views. 54. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH). 55. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 56–57. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021, from Aflatun (ZMMU) and Sary-Chelek Reserve (SMNH), respectively. 58. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 59. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 60. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♀ from Arslanbob (SMNH). 61–62. R. vulpina sp. nov., from Sary-Chelek Reserve and Tereksai (both SMNH), respectively. Scale bars: 5.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990838/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Fig. 55.</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE0635556AFFFAFF52E04DFB15C9DA" blockId="64.[189,1191,1894,1921]" box="[189,1191,1894,1921]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E9556AFFFAFF52E04DFEDEC924" baselines="1914,1914" box="[189,364,1895,1921]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
. TBL 17.60, CL 5.32, CW 4.55, LL 0.53, LW 1.03, SL 2.48, SW 2.37.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE0635556AFFFAFF52E080FC5EC9B3" blockId="64.[189,1398,1962,2025]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E9556AFFFAFF52E080FEAAC999" baselines="1981,1981" box="[189,280,1962,1988]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Colour" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">COLOUR</smallCapsWord>
. Mostly as in male, but with noticeably paler dorsal abdomen. Dorsal pattern presented by only three pairs of short diffuse chevrons on posterior quarter of abdomen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE0635556BFFFBFF52E623FBEECFE7" blockId="65.[189,1399,265,444]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E9556BFFFBFF52E623FECACF7A" baselines="284,284" box="[189,376,265,291]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Cephalothorax" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">CEPHALOTHORAX</smallCapsWord>
. Carapace and chelicerae as shown in 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB0556BFFFBFCADE623FC1ACF78" box="[834,936,265,291]" captionStart="Figs 127–135" captionStartId="122.[189,241,1835,1861]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-87@122.[189,1399,265,1815]" captionTargetPageId="122" captionText="Figs 127–135. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 132–133), cephalothorax, dorsal views. 127. R. zyuzinisp. nov. (SMNH). 128. R. ferghanensis(Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH). 129. R. kirgizicasp. nov. (SMNH). 130. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021, from Sary-Chelek Reserve (SMNH). 131. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 132. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 133. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), from Arslanbob (SMNH). 134–135. R. vulpina sp. nov., from Sary-Chelek Reserve and Tereksai (both SMNH), respectively. Scale bars: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990862" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990862/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Fig. 129</figureCitation>
. Clypeus and eye group as in 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB0556BFFFBFAE3E623FAC0CF78" box="[1292,1394,265,291]" captionStart="Figs 184–195" captionStartId="127.[189,241,1720,1746]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,266,1676]" captionTargetId="figure-110@127.[189,1399,265,1676]" captionTargetPageId="127" captionText="Figs 184–195. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 191–193), clypeus and eye tubercle, dorsal views. 184. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 185. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 186. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH). 187. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 188–189. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021, from Aflatun (ZMMU) and Sary-Chelek Reserve (SMNH), respectively. 190. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 191. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 192–193. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♀♀ from Arslanbob (SMNH) and Gava (SMF), respectively. 194–195. R. vulpina sp. nov., from Sary-Chelek Reserve and Tereksai, respectively (both SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990874" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990874/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Fig. 187</figureCitation>
. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.12(0.18), ALE 0.19, PLE 0.14, PME 0.12; AME–AME 0.17(0.11), ALE–AME 0.12(0.09), ALE–PLE 0.12, PLE–PME 0.05, PME–PME 0.43. Cheliceral rastellum absent. Each cheliceral furrow with 9 promarginal teeth and 2 mesobasal denticles. Sternum, labium and maxillae as shown in 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB0556BFFFBFDA9E688FD1ECFE7" box="[582,684,418,444]" captionStart="Figs 247–255" captionStartId="134.[189,241,1809,1835]" captionTargetBox="[189,1363,265,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-88@134.[189,1363,265,1771]" captionTargetPageId="134" captionText="Figs 247–255. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 252–253), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 247. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH). 248. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 249–250. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021, from Aflatun (ZMMU) and Karangitun (SMNH), respectively. 251. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 252. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 253. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♀ from Arslanbob (SMNH). 254–255. R. vulpina sp. nov., from Sary-Chelek Reserve and Tereksai, respectively (both SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990889" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990889/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Fig. 248</figureCitation>
. Maxillae with 12–13 cuspules each.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE0635556BFFFBFF52E6CDFBD6CC28" blockId="65.[189,1400,486,627]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E9556BFFFBFF52E6CDFF44CFA4" baselines="506,506" box="[189,246,487,513]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Legs" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">LEGS</smallCapsWord>
. Scopula: entire and distal on metatarsi I–II; entire on palpal tarsus; narrowly divided with setae on tarsus I; widely divided on tarsus II; rudimentary and bilateral on tarsus III; absent on tarsus IV. Trichobothria: 2 rows of 8–9 each on tibiae, 13–15 on metatarsi, 12–14 on tarsi, 10 on palpal tarsus. Palpal claw with 3 promarginal teeth. PTC I–IV with 5–7 teeth on each margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE0635556BFFFBFF52E5B7FB70CD0B" blockId="65.[188,1399,669,848]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E9556BFFFBFF52E5B7FE9ECCED" baselines="688,689" box="[189,300,669,695]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Spination" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">SPINATION</smallCapsWord>
. Femora I–IV with one basodorsal spine and 4–5 dorsal spikes; palpal femur dorsally with 4 spikes; patellae I–II with 1 prodorsal spike; palpal patella, and tarsi I–IV aspinose. Palp: femur pd1; tibia p2, v8(7); tarsus v5(4). Leg I: femur pd1; tibia p2, v7; metatarsus p1(0), v7(6). Leg II: femur pd1; tibia p2, v7; metatarsus v7. Leg III: femur pd2, rd2; patella p2, r1; tibia d1, p2, r2, v7; metatarsus d4, p3, r3, v7. Leg IV: femur pd1, rd1; patella p1, r1; tibia d1, p2, r2, v7; metatarsus d3, p4, r4, v8.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE0635556BFFFBFF52E450FCE1CDBA" blockId="65.[189,1399,890,993]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E9556BFFFBFF52E450FED0CDC8" baselines="909,910" box="[189,354,890,916]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Spermathecae" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">SPERMATHECAE</smallCapsWord>
. Individual spermathecae widely spaced from one another. Each of paired spermathecae Y-shaped with relatively short and narrow base dividing into a pair of equally thin but unevenly long branches: shorter inner and longer outer ones (
<figureCitation id="133A1AB0556BFFFBFD30E4ECFCF4CDBA" box="[735,838,966,993]" captionStart="Figs 537–554" captionStartId="159.[189,241,1680,1706]" captionTargetBox="[202,1381,265,1650]" captionTargetId="figure-146@159.[202,1381,265,1650]" captionTargetPageId="159" captionText="Figs 537–554. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, spermathecae, dorsal views. 537. R. kirgizica sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 538. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021, female from Chapchama Pass (SMNH). 539– 540. R. mikhailovi, paratypes from Aflatun (ZMMU) and Sary-Chelek Reserve (SMNH), respectively. 541. R. nenilini sp. nov., female from Kamchik Pass (SMNH). 542–543. R. nenilini, paratypes from Kainarsai (SMNH). 544. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 545. R. tarabaevi, paratype from Uzunbulak (SMNH). 546. R. tarabaevi, paratype from Turgen (SMNH). 547. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), paralectotype (MNHN 6506-B361). 548–550. R. virgata, females from surroundings of Arslanbob (SMNH). 551–552. R. vulpina sp. nov., paratypes from Tumanyak (SMNH). 553–554. R. vulpina, from Tereksai (SMNH).Abbreviations: ld = lateral diverticulum; st = spermathecal trunk. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990947" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990947/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Fig. 537</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE0635556BFFFBFF52E321FAA5CA10" blockId="65.[189,1398,1035,1100]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E9556BFFFBFF52E321FE8ECA78" baselines="1054,1054" box="[189,316,1035,1061]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Spinnerets" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">SPINNERETS</smallCapsWord>
. See 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB0556BFFFBFE6BE321FE5FCA7E" box="[388,493,1035,1061]" captionStart="Figs 602–610" captionStartId="165.[189,241,1763,1789]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1718]" captionTargetId="figure-61@165.[189,1399,265,1718]" captionText="Figs 602–610. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (602, 604–606, 609) and ♀♀ paratypes (603, 607–608, 610). Spinnerets, ventral (602–604, 606–610) and lateral (605) views. 602–603. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 604. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 605–608. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 609–610. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14018413" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14018413/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Fig. 603</figureCitation>
. PMS: length 0.30, diameter 0.14. PLS: maximal diameter 0.53; length of basal, medial and apical segments 1.08, 0.62, 0.48; total length 2.18; apical segment triangular.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31B55BE556BFFFBFF52E35CFE41CB56" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BBE0635556BFFFBFF52E35CFE92CACB" blockId="65.[189,288,1142,1168]" box="[189,288,1142,1168]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<heading id="D0F6B159556BFFFBFF52E35CFE92CACB" bold="true" box="[189,288,1142,1168]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B975DA27556BFFFBFF52E35CFE92CACB" bold="true" box="[189,288,1142,1168]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Ecology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE0635556BFFFBFF52E38DFE41CB56" blockId="65.[189,1398,1191,1293]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
The spiders were found under stones in sparse montane forest, dominated by 
<taxonomicName id="4C017DB6556BFFFBFBAEE382FB5FCA99" box="[1089,1261,1192,1218]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Juniperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B975DA27556BFFFBFBAEE382FB07CA9A" box="[1089,1205,1192,1217]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Juniperus</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
(chiefly, by 
<taxonomicName id="4C017DB6556BFFFBFF52E3E4FE04CAB3" authority="Kom." authorityName="Kom." box="[189,438,1229,1256]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Juniperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="turkestanica">
<emphasis id="B975DA27556BFFFBFF52E3E4FED9CABC" box="[189,363,1229,1255]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">J. turkestanica</emphasis>
Kom.
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C017DB6556BFFFBFE1FE3E4FD06CABC" box="[496,692,1229,1255]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Juniperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="seravschanica">
<emphasis id="B975DA27556BFFFBFE1FE3E4FD06CABC" box="[496,692,1229,1255]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">J. seravschanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The landscape and the natural biotope of the 
<typeStatus id="54BAB897556BFFFBFB0BE3E4FAA5CAB3" box="[1252,1303,1230,1256]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">type</typeStatus>
locality is shown in 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB0556BFFFBFEA4E3D9FE5DCB56" box="[331,495,1267,1293]" captionStart="Figs 715–722" captionStartId="179.[189,241,1788,1814]" captionTargetBox="[197,1386,265,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-99@179.[197,1386,265,1758]" captionTargetPageId="179" captionText="Figs 715–722. Raveniola spp., habitats ofR. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (715–716), R. kirgizicasp. nov. (717–718), R. kopetdaghensis(Fet, 1984) (719) and R. mikhailoviZonstein, 2021 (720–722); Kyrgyzstan (715, 717–718, 720–722), Uzbekistan (716) and Turkmenistan (719). 715. Foothills on the loess substrate, surroundings of Tash-Kumyr Town (courtesy of Alexander Zhdanko). 716. Burrow entance, semi-desertous environs of Pap Town. 717–718. Alay Mts (northern slope), montane juniper woodland. 719. Kopetdagh Mts, Aidere Canyon (courtesy of Vera Rezheninova and Victor Fet). 720–721. Chatkal Mts, Sary-Chelek Reserve. 722. Same, surroundings of Chapchama Pass." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990975" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990975/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Figs 717–718</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31B55BE556BFFFBFF52E21DFD49CBDF" box="[189,763,1335,1412]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BBE0635556BFFFBFF52E21DFEE4CB0A" blockId="65.[189,342,1335,1361]" box="[189,342,1335,1361]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<heading id="D0F6B159556BFFFBFF52E21DFEE4CB0A" bold="true" box="[189,342,1335,1361]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B975DA27556BFFFBFF52E21DFEE4CB0A" bold="true" box="[189,342,1335,1361]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE0635556BFFFBFF52E240FD49CBDF" blockId="65.[189,763,1385,1412]" box="[189,763,1385,1412]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
Known only from the 
<typeStatus id="54BAB897556BFFFBFE2DE240FE47CBDF" box="[450,501,1386,1412]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">type</typeStatus>
locality. See 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB0556BFFFBFD7DE243FD46CBDF" box="[658,756,1385,1412]" captionStart="Figs 751–760" captionStartId="184.[189,241,1662,1688]" captionTargetBox="[258,1323,265,1629]" captionTargetId="figure-247@184.[258,1323,265,1629]" captionTargetPageId="184" captionText="Figs 751–760. Distribution records of Raveniola spp. 751. R. alajensis sp. nov. (), R. cucullata sp. nov. () and R. dolosa sp. nov. (). 752. R. hirta sp. nov. (), R. ignobilis sp. nov. () and R. insolita sp. nov. (). 753. R. karategensis sp. nov. (), R. ornata sp. nov. () and R. ornatula sp. nov. (). 754. R. pamira sp. nov. (), R. sororcula sp. nov. () and R. diluta sp. nov. (). 755. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946) (), R. pallens sp. nov. () and R. zyuzini sp. nov. (). 756. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) () and R. kirgizica sp. nov. (). 757. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (). 758. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 () and R. nenilini sp. nov. (). 759. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. () and R. tarabaevi sp. nov. (). 760. R. virgata (Simon, 1891) (;? = the questionable type locality) and R. vulpina sp. nov. (). Country abbreviations as in Figs 747–750." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14018423" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14018423/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Fig. 756</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>