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<document id="E5057D432B9335F4E6928D6DDBB20375" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2024.967.2699" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13990819" ID-ZooBank="C08B8027-50CC-417E-BCD4-5183B9FF6738" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1729849508920" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zonstein, Sergei L." docDate="2024" docId="03A8B7235509FF9EFD94E31FFCF7C9B2" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2024.967.1-185.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 967" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2699/12459" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Raveniola insolita Zonstein, 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="A3E8F4A4-7067-4053-A329-41992E5E26D9" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="37" masterDocId="FF91CF5B552AFFBAFFEFE72AFFB2CE5B" masterDocTitle="A revision of the spider genus Raveniola (Araneae, Nemesiidae). II. Species from Central Asia" masterLastPageNumber="185" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="36" updateTime="1730386529905" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="8A823C0091F6618D92F227618993AFEE" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="7B7193DAFAB8DCC3A9BC011EC4A1CDFA">
<mods:title id="D5BC9DCBF657374BA5D209A76E7FF396">A revision of the spider genus Raveniola (Araneae, Nemesiidae). II. Species from Central Asia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="A7F2E4778E1B8810BF88C0060A3D35EF" type="personal">
<mods:role id="DA7EC6A8BF080BD980357E3ECFE6A7F8">
<mods:roleTerm id="4358A0F7BF1AB5EAAE07D2E0AED6D58D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3E99AC07F90F30F20509ECCB56C60CAF">Zonstein, Sergei L.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="655FEB361C6786E025852F1EA4D1427D" type="LSID">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:EADD3607-30FF-49AE-93F5-8410630469BE</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="E3DE7DA3F86A265A3B211D577EEAA5DF">Steinhardt Museum of Natural History, Tel-Aviv University, 69978 Tel-Aviv, Israel</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7EA121F01A5D45062376F21F3D7B7E14" type="email">znn@tauex.tau.ac.il</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="8E47C31B502BADDE45F55D574026C795">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="0E46661ABCD40D79BB6670FD64FD56AD">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="E0DFDD0D03889EEE54B6AA96CBB9F462">
<mods:date id="59AA4A7FD6F0A4095F9AD096F5634FBD">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="84605E84F25772EB540EDEA94F075955" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="BF22C3925A66B9240C28C11306C46C95">2024-10-24</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F792DA64DAD66B7CA04F32D374F07104">967</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="5A4F97B9DC1CA0E349FBF2C8757DEA43">https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2699/12459</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="F00CE8DC098EE326D6A8D190F6905F84">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="A715C20BB6486EC3AC830CD568F2345E" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2024.967.2699</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CCF0957E1BF3719DB9B4205B3438E9A0" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6F33524A9C33F48E738747BF7CBC20D4" type="Zenodo-Dep">13990819</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A8B7235509FF9EFD94E31FFCF7C9B2" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A3E8F4A4-7067-4053-A329-41992E5E26D9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A8B7235509FF9EFD94E31FFCF7C9B2" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<subSubSection id="C31B55BE5509FF99FD94E31FFB0CCA2F" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BBE06355509FF99FD94E31FFC0BCA0B" blockId="35.[374,1214,1077,1176]" box="[635,953,1077,1104]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<heading id="D0F6B1595509FF99FD94E31FFC0BCA0B" box="[635,953,1077,1104]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65509FF99FD94E31FFCE5CA0B" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2024" box="[635,855,1077,1104]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insolita" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B975DA275509FF99FD94E31FFCE5CA0B" bold="true" box="[635,855,1077,1104]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Raveniola insolita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A246675C5509FF99FCB1E31CFC0BCA0B" box="[862,953,1078,1104]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="FFA73CE05509FF99FD7AE373FB0CCA2F" box="[661,1214,1113,1140]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">A3E8F4A4-7067-4053-A329-41992E5E26D9</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31B55BE5509FF99FE3EE357FBD0CAC3" box="[465,1122,1149,1176]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBE06355509FF99FE3EE357FBD0CAC3" blockId="35.[374,1214,1077,1176]" box="[465,1122,1149,1176]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05509FF99FE3EE357FD99CAC3" box="[465,555,1149,1176]" captionStart="Figs 10–18" captionStartId="108.[189,241,1826,1852]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-83@108.[189,1398,265,1785]" captionTargetPageId="108" captionText="Figs 10–18. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 14, 16), habitus, dorsal views. 10. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 11. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 12. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 13. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 14. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 15. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 16. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 17. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 18. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 5.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990826" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990826/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figs 10</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05509FF99FDD8E354FDE5CAC3" box="[567,599,1150,1176]" captionStart="Figs 91–99" captionStartId="118.[189,241,1855,1881]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-80@118.[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetPageId="118" captionText="Figs 91–99. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 96, 98), cephalothorax, dorsal views. 91. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 92. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 93. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 94. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 95. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 96. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 97. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 98. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), lectotype (ZMMU). 99. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990852" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990852/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">92</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05509FF99FD8CE357FD20CACC" box="[611,658,1149,1175]" captionStart="Figs 136–147" captionStartId="123.[189,241,1725,1751]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1678]" captionTargetId="figure-112@123.[189,1398,265,1678]" captionTargetPageId="123" captionText="Figs 136–147. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 138, 142), clypeus and eye tubercle, dorsal views. 136. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 137. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 138. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 139. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 140. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 141. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 142. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 143. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 144. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 145. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 146. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 147. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990866/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">146</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05509FF99FD71E354FD7ECAC3" box="[670,716,1150,1176]" captionStart="Figs 211–219" captionStartId="130.[189,241,1847,1873]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-85@130.[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetPageId="130" captionText="Figs 211–219. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 215, 217), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 211. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 212. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 213. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 214. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 215. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 216. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 217. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), ♂ from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 218. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 219. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990880" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990880/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">211</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05509FF99FD38E357FCB4CACC" box="[727,774,1149,1175]" captionStart="Figs 265–273" captionStartId="136.[189,241,1765,1791]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1731]" captionTargetId="figure-88@136.[189,1398,265,1731]" captionTargetPageId="136" captionText="Figs 265–273. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 272), tibia and metatarsus I, retrolateral views. 265. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 266. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 267. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 268. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 269. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 270. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 271. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 272. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 273. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). Modified hairs are indicated with arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990895/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">268</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05509FF99FCFDE357FCF3CACC" box="[786,833,1149,1175]" captionStart="Figs 349–363" captionStartId="143.[189,241,1727,1753]" captionTargetBox="[189,1390,270,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-139@143.[189,1398,265,1690]" captionTargetPageId="143" captionText="Figs 349–363. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 351, 355, 363), palpal tibia, cymbium and copulatory bulb, retrolateral (349–358, 360–361, 363) and retroventral (359, 362) views.349. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 350. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 351. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 352. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 353. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 354. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 355. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 356. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 357. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 358–359. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 360. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 361. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 362. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 363. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990913" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990913/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">360</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05509FF99FCA2E354FC07CAC3" box="[845,949,1150,1176]" captionStart="Figs 409–417" captionStartId="148.[189,241,1847,1873]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1801]" captionTargetId="figure-49@148.[189,1398,265,1801]" captionTargetPageId="148" captionText="Figs 409–417. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes, details of copulatoty bulb; retroventral (409, 413, 416), retrolateral (410, 412, 415) and ventral (411, 414, 417) views. 409–411. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 412–414. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 415–417. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990923" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990923/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">409–411</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05509FF99FC2EE357FC42CAC3" box="[961,1008,1149,1176]" captionStart="Figs 575–583" captionStartId="162.[189,241,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-74@162.[189,1398,265,1816]" captionText="Figs 575–583. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (575, 577, 581) and ♀♀ (576, 578–580, 582–583); holotypes (575– 577, 581) and paratypes (578–580, 582–583). Spinnerets (575–579, 581–582) and entire abdomen (580, 583), ventral (575–576, 579–580, 582–583) and lateral (577–578, 581) views. 575. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 576. R. karategensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 577–580. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 581– 583. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14018406" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14018406/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">575</figureCitation>
, 677, 752
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31B55BE5509FF99FF52E395FAD6CBE6" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BBE06355509FF99FF52E395FE84CA82" blockId="35.[189,310,1215,1241]" box="[189,310,1215,1241]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<heading id="D0F6B1595509FF99FF52E395FE84CA82" bold="true" box="[189,310,1215,1241]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B975DA275509FF99FF52E395FE84CA82" bold="true" box="[189,310,1215,1241]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355509FF99FF52E3C5FAD6CBE6" blockId="35.[188,1400,1263,1469]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
Habitually, as well as in the structure of the copulatory bulb, the only known male of
<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65509FF99FB4FE3C5FAC4CB52" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2024" box="[1184,1398,1263,1289]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insolita" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B975DA275509FF99FB4FE3C5FAC4CB52" box="[1184,1398,1263,1289]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Raveniola insolita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A246675C5509FF99FF52E239FEABCB76" box="[189,281,1299,1325]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
resembles males of
<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65509FF99FDFEE23EFD28CB76" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2024" box="[529,666,1299,1325]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alajensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B975DA275509FF99FDFEE23EFD93CB76" box="[529,545,1300,1325]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">R</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B975DA275509FF99FDDDE239FD28CB76" box="[562,666,1299,1325]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">alajensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A246675C5509FF99FD4AE239FCB3CB76" box="[677,769,1299,1325]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65509FF99FCD2E23EFC79CB76" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2024" box="[829,971,1299,1325]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cucullata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B975DA275509FF99FCD2E23EFCFFCB76" box="[829,845,1300,1325]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">R</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B975DA275509FF99FCB1E239FC79CB76" box="[862,971,1299,1325]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">cucullata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A246675C5509FF99FC3BE239FB83CB76" box="[980,1073,1299,1325]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05509FF99FBAEE239FB2DCB76" box="[1089,1183,1299,1325]" captionStart="Figs 10–18" captionStartId="108.[189,241,1826,1852]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-83@108.[189,1398,265,1785]" captionTargetPageId="108" captionText="Figs 10–18. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 14, 16), habitus, dorsal views. 10. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 11. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 12. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 13. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 14. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 15. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 16. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 17. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 18. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 5.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990826" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990826/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figs 10</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05509FF99FB43E239FB65CB76" box="[1196,1239,1299,1325]" captionStart="Figs 409–417" captionStartId="148.[189,241,1847,1873]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1801]" captionTargetId="figure-49@148.[189,1398,265,1801]" captionTargetPageId="148" captionText="Figs 409–417. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes, details of copulatoty bulb; retroventral (409, 413, 416), retrolateral (410, 412, 415) and ventral (411, 414, 417) views. 409–411. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 412–414. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 415–417. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990923" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990923/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">411</figureCitation>
cf.
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05509FF99FAE7E239FAC0CB76" box="[1288,1394,1299,1325]" captionStart="Figs 1–9" captionStartId="107.[189,241,1848,1874]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,268,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-84@107.[189,1398,265,1805]" captionTargetPageId="107" captionText="Figs 1–9.Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 3, 6), habitus, dorsal views. 1. R. caudataZonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 2. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 3. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 4. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 5. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 6. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 7. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 8. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 9. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 5.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990824" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990824/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figs 4–6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05509FF99FF50E21DFF5CCB0A" box="[191,238,1335,1361]" captionStart="Figs 379–388" captionStartId="145.[189,241,1844,1870]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-75@145.[189,1398,265,1806]" captionTargetPageId="145" captionText="Figs 379–388. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes, details of copulatoty bulb, retrolateral (379, 381, 383, 385, 388), ventral (380, 382, 384, 387) and retroventral (386) views. 379–380. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 381–382. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 383–384. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH).385–387. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 388. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990917" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990917/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">387</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05509FF99FF12E21DFEDACB0A" box="[253,360,1335,1361]" captionStart="Figs 389–399" captionStartId="146.[189,241,1854,1880]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-68@146.[189,1398,265,1814]" captionTargetPageId="146" captionText="Figs 389–399. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 392–396), details of copulatoty bulb, retrolateral (389, 392, 395, 397), retroventral (390, 393, 398) and ventral (391, 394, 396, 399) views. 389– 391. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 392–394. R. cucullata sp. nov., paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 395–396. R. cucullata, paratype from Sangdara (SMNH). 397–399. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990919" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990919/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">393–396</figureCitation>
). However, it differs from the two latter species in having either a noticeably thinner proximal section of the embolus, additionally lacking a raised keel, or a considerably longer palpal tibia, compared with
<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65509FF99FE97E255FDB1CBC2" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2024" box="[376,515,1407,1433]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alajensis">
<emphasis id="B975DA275509FF99FE97E255FDB1CBC2" box="[376,515,1407,1433]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">R. alajensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65509FF99FDD1E255FD7FCBC2" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2024" box="[574,717,1407,1433]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cucullata">
<emphasis id="B975DA275509FF99FDD1E255FD7FCBC2" box="[574,717,1407,1433]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">R. cucullata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, respectively (vs a thicker embolus provided with a long raised keel and a clearly shorter palpal tibia; see
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05509FF99FD15E288FCD1CBE7" box="[762,867,1442,1468]" captionStart="Figs 349–363" captionStartId="143.[189,241,1727,1753]" captionTargetBox="[189,1390,270,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-139@143.[189,1398,265,1690]" captionTargetPageId="143" captionText="Figs 349–363. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 351, 355, 363), palpal tibia, cymbium and copulatory bulb, retrolateral (349–358, 360–361, 363) and retroventral (359, 362) views.349. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 350. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 351. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 352. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 353. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 354. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 355. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 356. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 357. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 358–359. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 360. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 361. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 362. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 363. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990913" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990913/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figs 360</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05509FF99FC81E289FC67CBE6" box="[878,981,1443,1469]" captionStart="Figs 409–417" captionStartId="148.[189,241,1847,1873]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1801]" captionTargetId="figure-49@148.[189,1398,265,1801]" captionTargetPageId="148" captionText="Figs 409–417. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes, details of copulatoty bulb; retroventral (409, 413, 416), retrolateral (410, 412, 415) and ventral (411, 414, 417) views. 409–411. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 412–414. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 415–417. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990923" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990923/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">409–410</figureCitation>
cf.
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05509FF99FBEDE288FB6DCBE6" box="[1026,1247,1442,1469]" captionStart="Figs 349–363" captionStartId="143.[189,241,1727,1753]" captionTargetBox="[189,1390,270,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-139@143.[189,1398,265,1690]" captionTargetPageId="143" captionText="Figs 349–363. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 351, 355, 363), palpal tibia, cymbium and copulatory bulb, retrolateral (349–358, 360–361, 363) and retroventral (359, 362) views.349. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 350. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 351. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 352. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 353. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 354. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 355. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 356. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 357. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 358–359. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 360. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 361. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 362. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 363. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990913" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990913/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figs 352, 354–355</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05509FF99FB03E288FAE5CBE6" box="[1260,1367,1442,1469]" captionStart="Figs 379–388" captionStartId="145.[189,241,1844,1870]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-75@145.[189,1398,265,1806]" captionTargetPageId="145" captionText="Figs 379–388. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes, details of copulatoty bulb, retrolateral (379, 381, 383, 385, 388), ventral (380, 382, 384, 387) and retroventral (386) views. 379–380. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 381–382. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 383–384. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH).385–387. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 388. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990917" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990917/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">385–386</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31B55BE5509FF99FF52E2CFFD98C8C1" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BBE06355509FF99FF52E2CFFEF6CBA4" blockId="35.[189,324,1509,1535]" box="[189,324,1509,1535]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<heading id="D0F6B1595509FF99FF52E2CFFEF6CBA4" bold="true" box="[189,324,1509,1535]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B975DA275509FF99FF52E2CFFEF6CBA4" bold="true" box="[189,324,1509,1535]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355509FF99FF52E13EFD98C8C1" blockId="35.[188,1400,1556,1690]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
The specific epithet
<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65509FF99FE40E13EFDA3C875" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2024" box="[431,529,1556,1582]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insolita">
‘
<emphasis id="B975DA275509FF99FE56E13EFDA3C875" box="[441,529,1556,1582]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">insolita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
’ is a Latin adjective (of the feminine gender) that means ‘odd, different, unusual’ and refers to the unusual male characters of the
<typeStatus id="54BAB8975509FF99FCA3E112FC01C809" box="[844,947,1592,1618]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(which are intermediate between those in
<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65509FF99FF32E176FE74C82D" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2024" box="[221,454,1628,1654]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alajensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B975DA275509FF99FF32E176FE74C82D" box="[221,454,1628,1654]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Raveniola alajensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A246675C5509FF99FE3EE176FD9EC82D" box="[465,556,1628,1654]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65509FF99FD84E177FD49C82D" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2024" box="[619,763,1628,1654]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cucullata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B975DA275509FF99FD84E177FD49C82D" box="[619,763,1628,1654]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">R. cucullata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A246675C5509FF99FCEDE176FCD3C82D" box="[770,865,1628,1654]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, although the two latter species are not very closely related to one another).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31B55BE5509FF99FF52E1E8FC39C908" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BBE06355509FF99FF52E1E8FE18C887" blockId="35.[189,426,1730,1756]" box="[189,426,1730,1756]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<heading id="D0F6B1595509FF99FF52E1E8FE18C887" bold="true" box="[189,426,1730,1756]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B975DA275509FF99FF52E1E8FE18C887" bold="true" box="[189,426,1730,1756]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355509FF99FF05E1DBFEEEC950" blockId="35.[189,1398,1777,1876]" box="[234,348,1777,1803]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B975DA275509FF99FF05E1DBFEEEC950" bold="true" box="[234,348,1777,1803]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<typeStatus id="54BAB8975509FF99FF05E1DBFEEEC950" box="[234,348,1777,1803]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355509FF99FF52E03FFC39C908" blockId="35.[189,1398,1777,1876]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<materialsCitation id="3B690C685509FF99FF52E03FFC39C908" collectingDate="1891-07-29" collectionCode="ZISP" collectorName="Peter I Mts &amp; B. Grabczewski" country="Tajikistan" elevation="3350" latitude="39.116665" location="Yashilkul" longLatPrecision="1171" longitude="71.3" municipality="Lake" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F31646A55509FF99FF52E03FFED2C974" box="[189,352,1813,1839]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">TAJIKISTAN</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC5509FF99FE92E03CFE24C96B" box="[381,406,1814,1840]" count="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectorName id="26F463E35509FF99FE4BE03CFD9FC96B" box="[420,557,1814,1840]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Peter I Mts</collectorName>
, environs of
<location id="8EDE50EE5509FF99FD25E03FFC8BC974" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8B7235509FF9EFD94E31FFCF7C9B2:8EDE50EE5509FF99FD25E03FFC8BC974" box="[714,825,1813,1839]" country="Tajikistan" latitude="39.116665" longLatPrecision="1171" longitude="71.3" municipality="Lake" name="Yashilkul" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Yashilkul</location>
(also Yashnylkul)
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDA9C4F5509FF99FBF4E03FFBEBC974" box="[1051,1113,1813,1839]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Lake</collectingMunicipality>
; ca
<geoCoordinate id="EE3560F25509FF99FB65E039FB4BC96B" box="[1162,1273,1811,1840]" degrees="39" direction="north" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" precision="925" value="39.116665">39°07′ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3560F25509FF99FAE9E039FAC3C96B" box="[1286,1393,1811,1840]" degrees="71" direction="east" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" precision="925" value="71.3">71°18′ E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="002CE1065509FF99FF52E013FE2DC908" box="[189,415,1849,1876]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="3350.0" valueMax="3400.0" valueMin="3300.0">
<quantity id="4CF9ABD05509FF99FF52E013FEEDC90F" box="[189,351,1849,1876]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="3350.0" valueMax="3400.0" valueMin="3300.0">3300–3400 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="FFBF20F55509FF99FE42E013FDF2C908" box="[429,576,1849,1875]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1891-07-29">
<collectingDate id="EFFBD91D5509FF99FE42E013FDF2C908" box="[429,576,1849,1875]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1891-07-29">29 Jul. 1891</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26F463E35509FF99FDA3E010FCB5C908" box="[588,775,1849,1876]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">B. Grąbczewski</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="ED109EF05509FF99FCA5E013FC35C908" box="[842,903,1849,1875]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">ZISP</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31B55BE5509FF9EFF52E051FE8BC88E" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBE06355509FF99FF52E051FEFCC9CE" blockId="35.[189,334,1915,1941]" box="[189,334,1915,1941]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<heading id="D0F6B1595509FF99FF52E051FEFCC9CE" bold="true" box="[189,334,1915,1941]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B975DA275509FF99FF52E051FEFCC9CE" bold="true" box="[189,334,1915,1941]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355509FF99FF05E081FE18C99E" blockId="35.[189,439,1963,2025]" box="[234,426,1963,1989]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B975DA275509FF99FF05E081FE98C99E" bold="true" box="[234,298,1963,1989]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Male</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54BAB8975509FF99FED6E081FE10C99E" box="[313,418,1963,1989]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355509FF99FF52E0E5FE05C9B3" blockId="35.[189,439,1963,2025]" box="[189,439,1998,2025]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95509FF99FF52E0E5FEAEC9BC" baselines="2018,2018" box="[189,284,1999,2025]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Habitus" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">HABITUS</smallCapsWord>
. See
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05509FF99FEB2E0E4FE05C9B3" box="[349,439,1998,2024]" captionStart="Figs 10–18" captionStartId="108.[189,241,1826,1852]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-83@108.[189,1398,265,1785]" captionTargetPageId="108" captionText="Figs 10–18. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 14, 16), habitus, dorsal views. 10. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 11. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 12. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 13. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 14. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 15. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 16. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 17. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 18. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 5.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990826" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990826/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 10.</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE0635550EFF9EFF52E623FB15CF78" blockId="36.[189,1191,265,292]" box="[189,1191,265,292]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E9550EFF9EFF52E623FEDECF7A" baselines="284,284" box="[189,364,265,291]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
. TBL 14.65, CL 6.58, CW 5.70, LL 0.49, LW 1.03, SL 3.38, SW 2.92.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE0635550EFF9EFF52E664FEC5CF80" blockId="36.[189,1398,334,475]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E9550EFF9EFF52E664FEAACF3D" baselines="353,353" box="[189,280,334,360]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Colour" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">COLOUR</smallCapsWord>
. Carapace, palps and legs dark foxy brown (legs I–II slightly darker than palps and legs III– IV); eye tubercle blackish brown; chelicerae medium reddish brown; sternum, labium, maxillae and abdomen including spinnerets paler yellowish brown; darker chevron-like dorsal abdominal pattern medium brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE0635550EFF9EFF52E52CFED5CCBB" blockId="36.[187,1400,517,736]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E9550EFF9EFF52E52CFECACC45" baselines="537,537" box="[189,376,518,544]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Cephalothorax" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">CEPHALOTHORAX</smallCapsWord>
. Carapace and chelicerae as shown in
<figureCitation id="133A1AB0550EFF9EFCDDE52CFC35CC7B" box="[818,903,518,544]" captionStart="Figs 91–99" captionStartId="118.[189,241,1855,1881]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-80@118.[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetPageId="118" captionText="Figs 91–99. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 96, 98), cephalothorax, dorsal views. 91. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 92. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 93. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 94. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 95. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 96. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 97. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 98. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), lectotype (ZMMU). 99. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990852" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990852/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 92</figureCitation>
. Clypeus and eye group as in
<figureCitation id="133A1AB0550EFF9EFB34E52CFA8CCC44" box="[1243,1342,517,544]" captionStart="Figs 136–147" captionStartId="123.[189,241,1725,1751]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1678]" captionTargetId="figure-112@123.[189,1398,265,1678]" captionTargetPageId="123" captionText="Figs 136–147. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 138, 142), clypeus and eye tubercle, dorsal views. 136. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 137. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 138. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 139. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 140. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 141. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 142. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 143. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 144. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 145. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 146. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 147. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990866/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 146</figureCitation>
. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.18(0.23), ALE 0.26, PLE 0.19, PME 0.18; AME–AME 0.16(0.11), ALE–AME 0.13(0.11), ALE–PLE 0.13, PLE–PME 0.05, PME–PME 0.42. Anterior cheliceral edge with 30–35 slightly thickened spikes. Each cheliceral furrow with 8 promarginal teeth and 3–4 mesobasal denticles. MIT indiscernible. Sternum, labium and maxillae as shown in
<figureCitation id="133A1AB0550EFF9EFBFAE5B5FBCBCCE2" box="[1045,1145,671,697]" captionStart="Figs 211–219" captionStartId="130.[189,241,1847,1873]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-85@130.[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetPageId="130" captionText="Figs 211–219. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 215, 217), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 211. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 212. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 213. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 214. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 215. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 216. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 217. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), ♂ from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 218. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 219. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990880" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990880/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 211</figureCitation>
. Maxillae with 30–31 cuspules each.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE0635550EFF9EFF52E421FEE7CDC3" blockId="36.[189,1399,778,920]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E9550EFF9EFF52E421FF44CD78" baselines="798,798" box="[189,246,779,805]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Legs" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">LEGS</smallCapsWord>
. Tibia and metatarsus I as in
<figureCitation id="133A1AB0550EFF9EFDBEE420FD0ACD7F" box="[593,696,778,804]" captionStart="Figs 265–273" captionStartId="136.[189,241,1765,1791]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1731]" captionTargetId="figure-88@136.[189,1398,265,1731]" captionTargetPageId="136" captionText="Figs 265–273. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 272), tibia and metatarsus I, retrolateral views. 265. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 266. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 267. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 268. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 269. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 270. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 271. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 272. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 273. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). Modified hairs are indicated with arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990895/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 268</figureCitation>
. Scopula: entire distal on metatarsi I–II; entire on tarsi I–II; narrowly divided with setae on tarsus III; sparse and widely divided on tarsus IV. Trichobothria: 2 rows of 8–10 on tibiae, 14–18 on metatarsi, 15–16 on tarsi, 8–9 on cymbium. PTC I–IV with 9–12 teeth on each margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE0635550EFF9EFF52E4E9FE12CD86" blockId="36.[189,416,963,989]" box="[189,416,963,989]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<tableNote id="76E707BB550EFF9EFF52E4E9FE12CD86" box="[189,416,963,989]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" targetBox="[197,952,1004,1208]" targetPageId="36">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E9550EFF9EFF52E4E9FF58CD80" baselines="982,982" box="[189,234,963,989]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Leg" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">LEG</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E9550EFF9EFF1DE4E2FE28CD80" baselines="982" box="[242,410,968,987]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="measurements" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
.
</tableNote>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE0635550EFF9EFED7E4C7FC0ACAE3" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<table id="F901F495550E0045FF2AE4C6FC0ACAE3" box="[197,952,1004,1208]" gridcols="7" gridrows="6" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<tr id="35310477550E0045FF2AE4C6FC0ACA5C" box="[197,952,1004,1031]" gridrow="0" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="76E06D0B550E0045FED7E4C6FE3FCA5C" box="[312,397,1004,1031]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B975DA27550EFF9EFED7E4C7FE3FCA5C" bold="true" box="[312,397,1005,1031]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Femur</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76E06D0B550E0045FE4DE4C6FE4ACA5C" box="[418,504,1004,1031]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B975DA27550EFF9EFE4DE4C7FE4ACA5C" bold="true" box="[418,504,1005,1031]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Patella</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76E06D0B550E0045FDFFE4C6FDE0CA5C" box="[528,594,1004,1031]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B975DA27550EFF9EFDFFE4C6FDE0CA5D" bold="true" box="[528,594,1004,1030]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Tibia</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76E06D0B550E0045FD88E4C6FD47CA5C" box="[615,757,1004,1031]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B975DA27550EFF9EFD88E4C7FD47CA5C" bold="true" box="[615,757,1005,1031]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Metatarsus</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76E06D0B550E0045FCE7E4C6FCEECA5C" box="[776,860,1004,1031]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B975DA27550EFF9EFCE7E4C7FCEECA5C" bold="true" box="[776,860,1005,1031]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Tarsus</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76E06D0B550E0045FC99E4C6FC0ACA5C" box="[886,952,1004,1031]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B975DA27550EFF9EFC98E4C7FC05CA5C" bold="true" box="[887,951,1005,1031]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Total</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35310477550E0045FF2AE33AFC0ACA70" box="[197,952,1040,1067]" gridrow="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<th id="76E06D0B550E0045FF2AE33AFEAACA70" box="[197,280,1040,1067]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Palp</th>
<td id="76E06D0B550E0045FED7E33AFE3FCA70" box="[312,397,1040,1067]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">4.11</td>
<td id="76E06D0B550E0045FE4DE33AFE4ACA70" box="[418,504,1040,1067]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">2.09</td>
<td id="76E06D0B550E0045FDFFE33AFDE0CA70" box="[528,594,1040,1067]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">3.35</td>
<td id="76E06D0B550E0045FD88E33AFD47CA70" box="[615,757,1040,1067]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">–</td>
<td id="76E06D0B550E0045FCE7E33AFCEECA70" box="[776,860,1040,1067]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">1.01</td>
<td id="76E06D0B550E0045FC99E33AFC0ACA70" box="[886,952,1040,1067]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">10.56</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35310477550E0045FF2AE319FC0ACA15" box="[197,952,1075,1102]" gridrow="2" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<th id="76E06D0B550E0045FF2AE319FEAACA15" box="[197,280,1075,1102]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Leg I</th>
<td id="76E06D0B550E0045FED7E319FE3FCA15" box="[312,397,1075,1102]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">6.09</td>
<td id="76E06D0B550E0045FE4DE319FE4ACA15" box="[418,504,1075,1102]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">3.15</td>
<td id="76E06D0B550E0045FDFFE319FDE0CA15" box="[528,594,1075,1102]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">4.28</td>
<td id="76E06D0B550E0045FD88E319FD47CA15" box="[615,757,1075,1102]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">5.11</td>
<td id="76E06D0B550E0045FCE7E319FCEECA15" box="[776,860,1075,1102]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">2.78</td>
<td id="76E06D0B550E0045FC99E319FC0ACA15" box="[886,952,1075,1102]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">21.41</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35310477550E0045FF2AE37DFC0ACA29" box="[197,952,1111,1138]" gridrow="3" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<th id="76E06D0B550E0045FF2AE37DFEAACA29" box="[197,280,1111,1138]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Leg II</th>
<td id="76E06D0B550E0045FED7E37DFE3FCA29" box="[312,397,1111,1138]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">5.56</td>
<td id="76E06D0B550E0045FE4DE37DFE4ACA29" box="[418,504,1111,1138]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">2.93</td>
<td id="76E06D0B550E0045FDFFE37DFDE0CA29" box="[528,594,1111,1138]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">4.12</td>
<td id="76E06D0B550E0045FD88E37DFD47CA29" box="[615,757,1111,1138]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">4.43</td>
<td id="76E06D0B550E0045FCE7E37DFCEECA29" box="[776,860,1111,1138]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">2.79</td>
<td id="76E06D0B550E0045FC99E37DFC0ACA29" box="[886,952,1111,1138]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">19.83</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35310477550E0045FF2AE350FC0ACACE" box="[197,952,1146,1173]" gridrow="4" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<th id="76E06D0B550E0045FF2AE350FEAACACE" box="[197,280,1146,1173]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Leg III</th>
<td id="76E06D0B550E0045FED7E350FE3FCACE" box="[312,397,1146,1173]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">4.82</td>
<td id="76E06D0B550E0045FE4DE350FE4ACACE" box="[418,504,1146,1173]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">2.47</td>
<td id="76E06D0B550E0045FDFFE350FDE0CACE" box="[528,594,1146,1173]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">3.02</td>
<td id="76E06D0B550E0045FD88E350FD47CACE" box="[615,757,1146,1173]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">4.35</td>
<td id="76E06D0B550E0045FCE7E350FCEECACE" box="[776,860,1146,1173]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">2.57</td>
<td id="76E06D0B550E0045FC99E350FC0ACACE" box="[886,952,1146,1173]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">17.23</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35310477550E0045FF2AE3B7FC0ACAE3" box="[197,952,1181,1208]" gridrow="5" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<th id="76E06D0B550E0045FF2AE3B7FEAACAE3" box="[197,280,1181,1208]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Leg IV</th>
<td id="76E06D0B550E0045FED7E3B7FE3FCAE3" box="[312,397,1181,1208]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">6.11</td>
<td id="76E06D0B550E0045FE4DE3B7FE4ACAE3" box="[418,504,1181,1208]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">3.06</td>
<td id="76E06D0B550E0045FDFFE3B7FDE0CAE3" box="[528,594,1181,1208]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">4.51</td>
<td id="76E06D0B550E0045FD88E3B7FD47CAE3" box="[615,757,1181,1208]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">6.13</td>
<td id="76E06D0B550E0045FCE7E3B7FCEECAE3" box="[776,860,1181,1208]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">3.06</td>
<td id="76E06D0B550E0045FC99E3B7FC0ACAE3" box="[886,952,1181,1208]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">22.87</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE0635550EFF9EFF52E3CAFC54CBCF" blockId="36.[189,1400,1248,1428]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E9550EFF9EFF52E3CAFE9ECAA3" baselines="1267,1267" box="[189,300,1248,1274]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Spination" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">SPINATION</smallCapsWord>
. Palp: femur d3, pd2; patella pd1; tibia d4, p3, r3, v6; cymbium d
<emphasis id="B975DA27550EFF9EFBC3E3CBFB8ECAA1" box="[1068,1084,1249,1274]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">~</emphasis>
25 spikes. Leg I: femur d4, pd3, rd3; patella p2; tibia p2, pv3, r3, rv2+2M; metatarsus v1. Leg II: femur d4, pd3, rd2; patella p3; tibia p2, v8; metatarsus p4(3), v6. Leg III: femur d4, pd3, rd2; patella p3, r1; tibia d2, pd3, p4, r3, v7; metatarsus d3, p4, r4, v7; tarsus p1(0), r1(0). Leg IV: femur d4, pd3, rd2; patella p2, r1; tibia d2, p3, r4(3), v9; metatarsus d2, p4, r4, v8; tarsus p1, r1. Tarsi I–II aspinose.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE0635550EFF9EFF52E295FBEECBA4" blockId="36.[189,1399,1470,1535]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E9550EFF9EFF52E295FF46CB8C" baselines="1490,1490" box="[189,244,1471,1497]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Palp" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">PALP</smallCapsWord>
. Tibia, cymbium and copulatory bulb as shown in
<figureCitation id="133A1AB0550EFF9EFC81E294FC6ACB83" box="[878,984,1470,1496]" captionStart="Figs 349–363" captionStartId="143.[189,241,1727,1753]" captionTargetBox="[189,1390,270,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-139@143.[189,1398,265,1690]" captionTargetPageId="143" captionText="Figs 349–363. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 351, 355, 363), palpal tibia, cymbium and copulatory bulb, retrolateral (349–358, 360–361, 363) and retroventral (359, 362) views.349. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 350. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 351. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 352. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 353. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 354. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 355. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 356. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 357. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 358–359. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 360. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 361. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 362. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 363. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990913" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990913/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 360</figureCitation>
. Embolus with long basal portion provided with rudimentary keel and shorter hooked apical part (
<figureCitation id="133A1AB0550EFF9EFC45E2CFFBE2CBA4" box="[938,1104,1509,1535]" captionStart="Figs 409–417" captionStartId="148.[189,241,1847,1873]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1801]" captionTargetId="figure-49@148.[189,1398,265,1801]" captionTargetPageId="148" captionText="Figs 409–417. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes, details of copulatoty bulb; retroventral (409, 413, 416), retrolateral (410, 412, 415) and ventral (411, 414, 417) views. 409–411. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 412–414. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 415–417. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990923" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990923/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Figs 409–411</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE0635550EFF9EFF52E100FAA5C831" blockId="36.[189,1398,1577,1643]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E9550EFF9EFF52E100FE8EC819" baselines="1597,1597" box="[189,316,1578,1604]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Spinnerets" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">SPINNERETS</smallCapsWord>
. See
<figureCitation id="133A1AB0550EFF9EFE6BE103FE5FC81F" box="[388,493,1577,1604]" captionStart="Figs 575–583" captionStartId="162.[189,241,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-74@162.[189,1398,265,1816]" captionText="Figs 575–583. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (575, 577, 581) and ♀♀ (576, 578–580, 582–583); holotypes (575– 577, 581) and paratypes (578–580, 582–583). Spinnerets (575–579, 581–582) and entire abdomen (580, 583), ventral (575–576, 579–580, 582–583) and lateral (577–578, 581) views. 575. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 576. R. karategensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 577–580. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 581– 583. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14018406" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14018406/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 575</figureCitation>
. PMS: length 0.52, diameter 0.17. PLS: maximal diameter 0.56; length of basal, medial and apical segments 0.98, 0.60, 0.52; total length 2.10; apical segment triangular.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE0635550EFF9EFF05E1BFFEF7C8F4" blockId="36.[189,325,1685,1749]" box="[234,325,1685,1711]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B975DA27550EFF9EFF05E1BFFEF7C8F4" bold="true" box="[234,325,1685,1711]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE0635550EFF9EFF52E191FE8BC88E" blockId="36.[189,325,1685,1749]" box="[189,313,1723,1749]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31B55BE550EFF9EFF52E02AFBD1C929" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BBE0635550EFF9EFF52E02AFE92C941" blockId="36.[189,288,1792,1818]" box="[189,288,1792,1818]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<heading id="D0F6B159550EFF9EFF52E02AFE92C941" bold="true" box="[189,288,1792,1818]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B975DA27550EFF9EFF52E02AFE92C941" bold="true" box="[189,288,1792,1818]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Ecology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE0635550EFF9EFF52E01BFBD1C929" blockId="36.[189,1398,1841,1906]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
Judging from the label data, the
<typeStatus id="54BAB897550EFF9EFDA8E01BFD1CC910" box="[583,686,1841,1867]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
male was collected in an alpine meadow-steppe biotope at
<quantity id="4CF9ABD0550EFF9EFF52E072FEEDC929" box="[189,351,1880,1906]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="3350.0" valueMax="3400.0" valueMin="3300.0">3300–3400 m</quantity>
a.s.l. (such as shown in
<figureCitation id="133A1AB0550EFF9EFD92E072FD56C929" box="[637,740,1880,1906]" captionStart="Figs 675–682" captionStartId="174.[189,241,1786,1812]" captionTargetBox="[202,1380,265,1749]" captionTargetId="figure-109@174.[202,1380,265,1749]" captionTargetPageId="174" captionText="Figs 675–682. Raveniola spp., habitats of R. insolita sp. nov. (675, 677), R. karategensis sp. nov. (675, 678, 679), and R. pamira sp. nov. (676, 680–682), Tajikistan. 675. Obihingou River valley, with Peter I Mts left and Darvaz Mts right. 676. Darvaz Mts, near Miyonadu Village. 677. Peter I Mts, highlands (2500–3500 m a.s.l.). 678. Same, sparse juniper forest at 1800–2300 m a.s.l. 679. Same, Harvikush Canyon (ca 1900 m a.s.l.). 680. Same, surroundings of Childara (2100 m a.s.l.). 681. Darvaz Mts, Obiviskharvi Canyon, riverside woodland at 2200 m a.s.l. 682. Same, highland alpine meadows on rocky slopes (3000–3400 m a.s.l.)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990965" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990965/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 677</figureCitation>
). Other details remain unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31B55BE550EFF9EFF52E0B6FCF7C9B2" box="[189,837,1948,2025]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BBE0635550EFF9EFF52E0B6FEE4C9ED" blockId="36.[189,342,1948,1974]" box="[189,342,1948,1974]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<heading id="D0F6B159550EFF9EFF52E0B6FEE4C9ED" bold="true" box="[189,342,1948,1974]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B975DA27550EFF9EFF52E0B6FEE4C9ED" bold="true" box="[189,342,1948,1974]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE0635550EFF9EFF52E0E4FCF7C9B2" blockId="36.[189,837,1998,2025]" box="[189,837,1998,2025]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<collectingCountry id="F31646A5550EFF9EFF52E0E4FE87C9B3" box="[189,309,1998,2024]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
: the eastern part of Peter I Mts. See
<figureCitation id="133A1AB0550EFF9EFD32E0E4FC8CC9B2" box="[733,830,1998,2025]" captionStart="Figs 751–760" captionStartId="184.[189,241,1662,1688]" captionTargetBox="[258,1323,265,1629]" captionTargetId="figure-247@184.[258,1323,265,1629]" captionTargetPageId="184" captionText="Figs 751–760. Distribution records of Raveniola spp. 751. R. alajensis sp. nov. (), R. cucullata sp. nov. () and R. dolosa sp. nov. (). 752. R. hirta sp. nov. (), R. ignobilis sp. nov. () and R. insolita sp. nov. (). 753. R. karategensis sp. nov. (), R. ornata sp. nov. () and R. ornatula sp. nov. (). 754. R. pamira sp. nov. (), R. sororcula sp. nov. () and R. diluta sp. nov. (). 755. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946) (), R. pallens sp. nov. () and R. zyuzini sp. nov. (). 756. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) () and R. kirgizica sp. nov. (). 757. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (). 758. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 () and R. nenilini sp. nov. (). 759. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. () and R. tarabaevi sp. nov. (). 760. R. virgata (Simon, 1891) (;? = the questionable type locality) and R. vulpina sp. nov. (). Country abbreviations as in Figs 747–750." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14018423" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14018423/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 752</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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