333 lines
27 KiB
XML
333 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5205883" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d080b83a-2be4-413f-95d7-f85521993d90" ID-GBIF-Taxon="184412255" ID-ISSN="1639-4798" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5205883" checkinTime="1629119932035" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Nguyen, Hoang Nghia, Xia, Nianhe & Tran, Van Tien" docDate="2012" docId="039D95631271AE4DFF29FE9DE35E5E38" docLanguage="en" docName="Adansonia.34.1.53-58.pdf" docOrigin="Adansonia (3) 34 (1)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/a2012n1a5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B98EC8A323C0F63E1C55336AD58D9273.1:Adansonia.2011-2014.journal_article" docStyleId="B98EC8A323C0F63E1C55336AD58D9273" docStyleName="Adansonia.2011-2014.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Gigantochloa multifloscula Nguyen & Xia & Tran 2012, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="56" masterDocId="FFA4ED1B1272AE4EFFC3FF8AE71C5A72" masterDocTitle="Gigantochloa multifloscula sp. nov. (Poaceae: Bambusoideae), a new species from Vietnam" masterLastPageNumber="58" masterPageNumber="53" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" updateTime="1643544706561" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Gigantochloa multifloscula sp. nov. (Poaceae: Bambusoideae), a new species from Vietnam</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Nguyen, Hoang Nghia</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Xia, Nianhe</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Tran, Van Tien</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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||
<mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:title>Adansonia</mods:title>
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||
</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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||
<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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||
<mods:detail type="series">
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||
<mods:title>3</mods:title>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2012-06-30</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>34</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>53</mods:start>
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<mods:end>58</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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||
<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/a2012n1a5</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5252/a2012n1a5</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">d080b83a-2be4-413f-95d7-f85521993d90</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1639-4798</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5205879</mods:identifier>
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||
</mods:mods>
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||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5205883" ID-GBIF-Taxon="184412255" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5205883" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D95631271AE4DFF29FE9DE35E5E38" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039D95631271AE4DFF29FE9DE35E5E38" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
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||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="56" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph blockId="3.[152,608,279,369]" box="[234,525,279,306]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
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||
<heading box="[234,525,279,306]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName authority="Nguyen & Xia & Tran, 2012" authorityName="Nguyen & Xia & Tran" authorityYear="2012" box="[234,525,279,306]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Gigantochloa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="multifloscula" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[234,525,279,306]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Gigantochloa multifloscula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="3.[152,608,279,369]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
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||
H.N.Nguyen, N.Xia & V.T.Tran,
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[525,608,311,337]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
(
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<figureCitation box="[348,409,342,369]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="2.[113,123,1379,1396]" captionTargetBox="[121,1204,215,1324]" captionTargetId="figure-95@2.[111,1207,203,1329]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIG. 1. — Gigantochloa multifloscula H.N.Nguyen, N.Xia & V.T.Tran,sp.nov.: A, culm; B, culm sheath; C, section of leafy branch;D, section of flowering branch; E, spikelet; F, florets;G, lemma;H, dorsal (right) & ventral (left) views of palea; I, sterile terminal floret with lemma only; J, stamen; K, ovary. A-C, drawn from paratype;D-K, drawn from type. Scale bars:A, 2 cm; B, 3 cm; C, 3.5 cm; D, E, 2.5 cm; G, 1.5 mm; H, 0.6 mm; I, 0.5 cm; J, 0.8 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5205881" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5205881/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="56" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[112,648,399,1191]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Species nova habitu ceteris Gigantochloae speciebus similis, sed ramis aequalis, flosculisque compositis, differt</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="3.[112,648,399,1191]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3334674306" collectionCode="TYPUS" country="Vietnam" county="Cat Tien" location="Dalat" municipality="Km" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Dong Nai">
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<collectionCode box="[113,174,474,497]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">TYPUS</collectionCode>
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. —
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[215,301,475,499]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
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<collectingCountry box="[215,301,475,499]" name="Vietnam" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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. Prov.
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<collectingRegion box="[365,464,474,498]" country="Vietnam" name="Dong Nai" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Dong Nai</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCounty box="[472,559,474,498]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Cat Tien</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality box="[567,604,474,497]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Km</collectingMunicipality>
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145 on the road
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<collectingRegion box="[226,292,500,524]" country="Vietnam" name="Ho Chi Minh City" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Saigon</collectingRegion>
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to
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D95631271AE4DFF29FE9DE35E5E38:8EEB72AE1271AE4DFE82FE7EE666587E" box="[321,378,500,524]" country="Vietnam" county="Cat Tien" municipality="Km" name="Dalat" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" stateProvince="Dong Nai">Dalat</location>
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, fl.
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<date box="[411,443,500,524]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" value="1953-01-25">25.</date>
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3334674301" collectionCode="I" country="Vietnam" location="Schmid" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="1">
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<collectionCode box="[442,451,500,524]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&quot; University" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
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.1953,
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<emphasis box="[519,645,500,524]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D95631271AE4DFF29FE9DE35E5E38:8EEB72AE1271AE4DFDC4FE7EE551587E" box="[519,589,500,524]" country="Vietnam" name="Schmid" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Schmid</location>
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1506
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</emphasis>
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(holo-,
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</materialsCitation>
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P!).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="3.[112,648,399,1191]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3334674303" collectingDate="2005-05-15" collectionCode="H, N" country="Vietnam" county="Cat Tien" location="Dalat" municipality="Km" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Dong Nai" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus box="[113,222,575,598]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">PARATYPUS</typeStatus>
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. —
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[271,359,576,600]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
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<collectingCountry box="[271,359,576,600]" name="Vietnam" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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||
. Prov.
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<collectingRegion box="[432,537,574,599]" country="Vietnam" name="Dong Nai" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Dong Nai</collectingRegion>
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,
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||
<collectingCounty box="[549,642,574,598]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Cat Tien</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality box="[115,152,601,624]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Km</collectingMunicipality>
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||
140 on the road
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<collectingRegion box="[335,402,601,625]" country="Vietnam" name="Ho Chi Minh City" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Saigon</collectingRegion>
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||
to
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D95631271AE4DFF29FE9DE35E5E38:8EEB72AE1271AE4DFE74FDD3E6ED5803" box="[439,497,601,625]" country="Vietnam" county="Cat Tien" municipality="Km" name="Dalat" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" stateProvince="Dong Nai">Dalat</location>
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, fl.
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||
<date box="[537,644,600,624]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" value="2005-05-15">
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||
<collectingDate box="[537,644,600,624]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" value="2005-05-15">
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||
15.V.
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||
<quantity box="[588,644,600,624]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.00515" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="2005150.0">2005</quantity>
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||
</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
, 150 m asl,
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||
<emphasis box="[215,257,628,651]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
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||
<collectionCode box="[215,235,628,651]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
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||
.
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||
<collectionCode box="[238,257,628,651]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
<emphasis box="[258,381,628,651]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
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||
.
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||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3334674304" box="[261,376,628,651]" collectionCode="V, T" country="Vietnam" location="Nguyen" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D95631271AE4DFF29FE9DE35E5E38:8EEB72AE1271AE4DFEC6FDFEE64E58F9" box="[261,338,628,651]" country="Vietnam" name="Nguyen" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Nguyen</location>
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||
,
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||
<collectionCode box="[344,359,628,651]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
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||
.
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||
<collectionCode box="[362,376,628,651]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">T</collectionCode>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3334674305" collectionCode="FSIV" country="Vietnam" location="Forest Science Institute of Vietnam" municipality="Herbarium" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<emphasis box="[379,529,627,651]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Nguyen & Xia & Tran, 2012" authorityName="Nguyen & Xia & Tran" authorityYear="2012" box="[379,425,628,651]" pageId="3" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="Tran" status="sp. nov.">Tran</taxonomicName>
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||
52005460
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||
</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<collectingMunicipality box="[540,648,627,651]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Herbarium</collectingMunicipality>
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||
of the
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D95631271AE4DFF29FE9DE35E5E38:8EEB72AE1271AE4DFF6CFD04E51B58D7" box="[175,519,653,677]" country="Vietnam" municipality="Herbarium" name="Forest Science Institute of Vietnam" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Forest Science Institute of Vietnam</location>
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||
–
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||
<collectionCode box="[544,602,654,678]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">FSIV</collectionCode>
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||
!)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="3.[112,648,399,1191]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
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||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3334674302" collectingDate="1865-09" collectingDateMax="1930-08-23" collectingDateMin="1865-09" collectionCode="OTHER, MATERIAL, EXAMINED, P" collectorName="Pierre & Poilane" country="Vietnam" county="Cochinchina" location="Chua Chan Moutain" municipality="Pro. Bien Hoa" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="1">
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||
<collectionCode box="[113,410,702,726]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED</collectionCode>
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||
. —
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[460,548,703,727]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
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||
<collectingCountry box="[460,548,703,727]" name="Vietnam" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
.
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||
<collectingCounty pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Cochinchina</collectingCounty>
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||
,
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||
<collectingMunicipality box="[180,323,728,752]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Pro. Bien Hoa</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D95631271AE4DFF29FE9DE35E5E38:8EEB72AE1271AE4DFE8DFD52E53C5882" box="[334,544,728,752]" country="Vietnam" county="Cochinchina" municipality="Pro. Bien Hoa" name="Chua Chan Moutain" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Chua Chan Moutain</location>
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||
,
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D95631271AE4DFF29FE9DE35E5E38:8EEB72AE1271AE4DFDE8FD52E7825978" country="Vietnam" county="Cochinchina" municipality="Pro. Bien Hoa" name="Pro. Bien Hoa" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Pro. Bien Hoa</location>
|
||
,
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D95631271AE4DFF29FE9DE35E5E38:8EEB72AE1271AE4DFF69FD78E6375978" box="[170,299,754,778]" country="Vietnam" county="Cochinchina" municipality="Pro. Bien Hoa" name="Cochinchine" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Cochinchine</location>
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||
,
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||
<date box="[310,394,754,778]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" value="1865-09">
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||
<collectingDate box="[310,394,754,778]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" value="1865-09">IX.1865</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[405,519,754,778]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<collectorName box="[405,460,755,778]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Pierre</collectorName>
|
||
6665
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. — Cochinchine,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D95631271AE4DFF29FE9DE35E5E38:8EEB72AE1271AE4DFF71FC87E6565956" box="[178,330,780,804]" country="Vietnam" county="Cochinchina" municipality="Pro. Bien Hoa" name="Bara Mountain" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Bara Mountain</location>
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||
, fl.
|
||
<date box="[364,499,781,805]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" value="1930-08-23">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[364,499,781,805]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" value="1930-08-23">23.VIII.1930</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[508,646,780,805]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<collectorName box="[508,577,780,804]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Poilane</collectorName>
|
||
17328
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[122,139,807,831]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. — Km 155 on the road Saigon-Dalat,
|
||
<quantity box="[543,608,807,831]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
|
||
als, fl.
|
||
<date box="[139,238,833,857]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" value="1954-01-14">
|
||
14.
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3334674308" box="[168,238,833,857]" collectingDate="2008-08" collectionCode="I" collectorName="June-August" country="Vietnam" county="Schmid" location="Da Teh District" municipality="Prov." pageId="3" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lam Dong">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[168,177,833,857]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&quot; University" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
|
||
.1954
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[246,367,833,857]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[246,318,833,857]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Schmid</collectingCounty>
|
||
1828
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. —
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[408,458,834,857]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Prov.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[461,569,834,858]" country="Vietnam" name="Lam Dong" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Lam Dong</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D95631271AE4DFF29FE9DE35E5E38:8EEB72AE1271AE4DFD82FCC8E7A65906" country="Vietnam" county="Schmid" municipality="Prov." name="Da Teh District" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" stateProvince="Lam Dong">Da Teh District</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D95631271AE4DFF29FE9DE35E5E38:8EEB72AE1271AE4DFF01FCD6E6265906" box="[194,314,860,884]" country="Vietnam" county="Schmid" municipality="Prov." name="Da Teh Lake" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" stateProvince="Lam Dong">Da Teh Lake</location>
|
||
, fl.
|
||
<date box="[345,444,860,884]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" value="2008-08">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[345,444,860,884]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" value="2008-08">VIII.2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, new shoots are developed between
|
||
<collectorName box="[250,372,887,911]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">June-August</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[380,568,886,910]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
|
||
V.T.
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Nguyen & Xia & Tran, 2012" authorityName="Nguyen & Xia & Tran" authorityYear="2012" box="[416,463,887,910]" pageId="3" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="Tran" status="sp. nov.">Tran</taxonomicName>
|
||
82008461
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(FSIV).
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3334674307" collectionCode="DISTRIBUTION, HABITAT, AND, LOCAL, USES" country="Vietnam" county="They" elevation="800" location="Its" municipality="southern Vietnam. This" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[113,486,934,957]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">DISTRIBUTION HABITAT AND LOCAL USES</collectionCode>
|
||
. —
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Nguyen & Xia & Tran, 2012" authorityName="Nguyen & Xia & Tran" authorityYear="2012" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Gigantochloa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="multifloscula" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Gigantochloa multifloscula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[239,315,961,984]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
was found in several populations.
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[113,161,987,1011]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">They</collectingCounty>
|
||
grow in the degraded natural forest in valleys and mountain gorges, between 100 and
|
||
<elevation box="[457,551,1013,1037]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="800.0">
|
||
<quantity box="[457,520,1013,1037]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
|
||
asl
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality pageId="3" pageNumber="56">southern Vietnam. This</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
species is of considerable importance to the local people.
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D95631271AE4DFF29FE9DE35E5E38:8EEB72AE1271AE4DFF32FBA1E6155E30" box="[241,265,1067,1090]" country="Vietnam" county="They" municipality="southern Vietnam. This" name="Its" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Its</location>
|
||
culms are used for making handicrafts and household tools.
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D95631271AE4DFF29FE9DE35E5E38:8EEB72AE1271AE4DFE80FBCFE6745E2F" box="[323,360,1093,1117]" country="Vietnam" county="They" municipality="southern Vietnam. This" name="The" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">The</location>
|
||
shoots are edible
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="56" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[112,648,399,1191]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">ETYMOLOGY. — The specific epithet refers to the spikelet comprising 4-5 florets.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="56" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[111,648,1230,1700]" box="[113,258,1230,1256]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[111,648,1230,1700]" lastBlockId="3.[674,1211,216,876]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
|
||
Densely tufted with rhizomes short, pachymorphous. Culms erect,
|
||
<quantity box="[252,316,1293,1319]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="6.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="4.0">4-8 m</quantity>
|
||
tall; internodes
|
||
<quantity box="[487,590,1293,1319]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" unit="cm" value="25.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="20.0">20-30 cm</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity box="[160,236,1324,1351]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" unit="cm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3-5 cm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, when young densely covered with appressed white hairs, becoming rough by silicifying: culm walls
|
||
<quantity box="[406,498,1388,1415]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3-5 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick; nodes slightly swollen. Mid-culm branch complement with three subequal branches, and usually several smaller branchlets from its base. Culm sheaths early deciduous, when young greenish brown and densely covered with appressed black brown bristles on the abaxial side, then becoming yellow and glabrous, 13-15 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[302,393,1610,1636]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" unit="cm" value="10.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="9.0">9-11 cm</quantity>
|
||
, apex
|
||
<quantity box="[455,530,1610,1636]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" unit="cm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3-4 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide, with dense purple brown marginal hairs; blade triangular, erected, when young densely covered with appressed black brown bristles on both sides, then glabrous, 8-10 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[859,981,247,274]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" unit="cm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.5">2.5-3.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
: auriculate low rim
|
||
<emphasis box="[1193,1210,248,273]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">c.</emphasis>
|
||
2 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[715,781,279,306]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
; ligule
|
||
<quantity box="[853,939,279,306]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1-2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Leaf blades oblongobovate, base broadly cuneate, 24-28 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[1104,1205,311,338]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" unit="cm" value="3.25" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.0">3-3.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
, veins 9-10 pairs, adaxial side densely covered by white cilia; leaf sheaths glabrous, one margin erect the second horizontal; ligulate low rim
|
||
<emphasis box="[1115,1132,407,432]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">c.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity box="[1141,1208,406,432]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; petiole 4 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[868,939,438,464]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Pseudospikelets in clusters at the distal nodes,
|
||
<emphasis box="[931,948,470,495]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">c.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity box="[955,1034,469,496]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; 4-5 fertile florets, falling together, a sterile terminal floret and 2-3 sterile basal florets with lemma only; lemma ovate-orbicular,
|
||
<emphasis box="[848,865,565,590]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">c.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity box="[870,955,564,591]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.0">8-9 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, veins 18-20 pairs, apex obtuse with a mucro
|
||
<emphasis box="[954,971,597,622]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">c.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity box="[977,1062,596,623]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, densely covered by white cilia along the margins hyaline, and white bristles at the base of the abaxial side; palea 2-keeled, oblong-lanceolate 5-7 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[1050,1143,691,718]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3-4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, veins inconspicuous, with dense white bristles along the margins and sparse white cilia on the abaxial side, apex bifid; lodicules absent; stamens 6, filaments joined in a tube
|
||
<emphasis box="[866,883,819,844]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">c.</emphasis>
|
||
5-6 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[962,1055,818,844]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
: style slender; stigma 1 plumose; ovary hairy. Fruit unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="56" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[675,1210,913,1098]" box="[677,777,913,939]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">REMARKS</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[675,1210,913,1098]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
|
||
This remarkable species is quite dissimilar to those already published for
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kurz ex Munro" authorityYear="1868" box="[898,1032,976,1002]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Gigantochloa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[898,1032,976,1002]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Gigantochloa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, currently recognized by its mid-culm branch complement with no dominant branch, wall thin, florets falling together, lemma ovate-orbicular, 8-9 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[995,1086,1071,1098]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.0">8-9 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |