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<document id="B04B1694CF9666783DA7BD87BBFF8765" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5389.3.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10410051" ID-ZooBank="3E7237B4-85C5-4581-B469-ED1C00154413" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1703073801695" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zajonz, Uwe, Bogorodsky, Sergey V., Saeed, Fouad K. N., Aideed, Moteah S. &amp; Lavergne, Edouard" docDate="2023" docId="039D87C9FFA3FF85A0A87CE0FEE72E22" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5389.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5389 (3)" docSource="https://mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5389.3.1/52519" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Scarus ferrugineus Forsskal 1775" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="311" masterDocId="FFA4FFB1FFAAFF8FA03F7A0BFFF82D7F" masterDocTitle="Parrotfishes (Teleostei: Labridae: Scarini) of the Socotra Archipelago: Diversity and distributional biogeography, including a range extension of Scarus zufar Randall &amp; Hoover, 1995" masterLastPageNumber="330" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="310" updateTime="1703074317466" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="42A46B3D4311CDC2829A2B0CD84823DE">Parrotfishes (Teleostei: Labridae: Scarini) of the Socotra Archipelago: Diversity and distributional biogeography, including a range extension of Scarus zufar Randall &amp; Hoover, 1995</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="106C9A6B7F6AC7DD397D853DBB64FC9E">Zajonz, Uwe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9C976950562421CB2A904468F6BA4A6A">Saeed, Fouad K. N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9F4369D24A369B61509C9F7F8F2DC388">Aideed, Moteah S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A6C5F01F6D1D4379BB61261E96DC7A7E">Senckenberg Research Institute and Museum of Nature (SMF), Marine Zoology-Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany. &amp; Maritime Affairs Authority, Mukalla, Yemen.</mods:affiliation>
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<heading id="D0C381B3FFA3FF86A0A87CE0FDC42A7A" bold="true" box="[151,572,1770,1797]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C344D5CFFA3FF86A0A87CE0FDC42A7A" ID-CoL="4V3J8" authority="Forsskal, 1775" authorityName="Forsskal" authorityYear="1775" box="[151,572,1770,1797]" family="Scaridae" genus="Scarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ferrugineus">
<emphasis id="B940EACDFFA3FF86A0A87CE0FDC42A7A" bold="true" box="[151,572,1770,1797]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
<emphasis id="B940EACDFFA3FF86A0A87CE0FE782A7A" bold="true" box="[151,384,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Scarus ferrugineus</emphasis>
Forsskål, 1775
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8B8B36DFFFA3FF86A0A87D07FEB62A37" blockId="9.[151,1379,1770,1900]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
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<taxonomicName id="4C344D5CFFA3FF86A0A87D07FE4C2A5B" ID-CoL="4V3J8" authority="Forsskal" authorityName="Forsskal" authorityYear="1775" box="[151,436,1804,1828]" family="Scaridae" genus="Scarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ferrugineus">
<emphasis id="B940EACDFFA3FF86A0A87D07FEAF2A5B" box="[151,343,1804,1828]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Scarus ferrugineus</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B5C3C82FFA3FF86A1617D07FE4C2A5B" box="[350,436,1804,1828]" collectionCode="BPBM" county="Dahab" location="Rusty Parrotfish" municipality="Gulf of Aqaba" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" specimenCode="BPBM 18158" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Al Bahr al Ahmar" typeStatus="neotype">Forsskål</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in
<treatmentCitation id="0A9510CEFFA3FF86A1EB7D07FD772A5B" author="Niebuhr, C." box="[468,655,1804,1828]" page="29" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" year="1775">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B2EFFA3FF86A1EB7D07FD772A5B" author="Niebuhr, C." box="[468,655,1804,1828]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" refId="ref14738" refString="Niebuhr, C. (1775) Descriptiones animalium avium, amphibiorum, piscium, insectorum, vermium; quae in itinere orientali observavit […]. Post mortem auctoris edidit Carsten Niebuhr, Hauniae, 164 pp." type="book" year="1775">Niebuhr, 1775: 29</bibRefCitation>
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;
<typeStatus id="548F887DFFA3FF86A2A67D06FD152A5A" box="[665,749,1805,1829]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
:
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; type locality:
<collectingCounty id="62EA4E53FFA3FF86A4237D07FB992A5B" box="[1052,1121,1804,1828]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Dahab</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEFACA5FFA3FF86A4557D07FB062A5B" box="[1130,1278,1804,1828]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Gulf of Aqaba</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="49F0F83DFFA3FF86A5377D07FAA72A5B" box="[1288,1375,1804,1828]" country="Egypt" name="Al Bahr al Ahmar" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Red Sea</collectingRegion>
.
<location id="8EEB6004FFA3FF86A0A87D24FEB62A37" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D87C9FFA3FF85A0A87CE0FEE72E22:8EEB6004FFA3FF86A0A87D24FEB62A37" box="[151,334,1838,1865]" county="Dahab" municipality="Gulf of Aqaba" name="Rusty Parrotfish" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" stateProvince="Al Bahr al Ahmar">Rusty Parrotfish</location>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36DFFFA3FF86A0A87D59FF0D2A13" blockId="9.[151,1379,1770,1900]" box="[151,245,1874,1900]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
<figureCitation id="130F2A5AFFA3FF86A0A87D59FF0D2A13" box="[151,245,1874,1900]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1640,1664]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1615]" captionTargetId="figure-20@9.[151,1436,181,1615]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Scarus ferrugineus. A: terminal male, Di Hamri, Socotra Island, 5 m depth; B: terminal male, Roosh, Socotra Island, 14 m depth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10410064" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10410064/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Figure 6</figureCitation>
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<paragraph id="8B8B36DFFFA3FF86A0A87D9EFD5F2AD0" blockId="9.[151,1436,1941,2039]" box="[151,679,1941,1967]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
<emphasis id="B940EACDFFA3FF86A0A87D9EFE7B2AD0" bold="true" box="[151,387,1941,1967]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Material examined:</emphasis>
Underwater photographs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36DFFFA3FF85A0F87DB2FDB02C62" blockId="9.[151,1436,1941,2039]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,151,861]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="311" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
<emphasis id="B940EACDFFA3FF86A0F87DB2FE202AAC" bold="true" box="[199,472,1977,2003]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Distinctive characters:</emphasis>
Body depth
<quantity id="4CCC9B3AFFA3FF86A24E7DB2FD1D2AAC" box="[625,741,1977,2004]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.731" metricValueMax="7.111999999999999" metricValueMin="6.35" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" unit="in" value="2.65" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="2.5">2.52.8 in</quantity>
SL; dorsal profile of head of terminal males nearly straight from before eye to dorsal fin; posterior nostril slightly smaller than anterior nostril; teeth fully fused to form dental plates, two-thirds or more covered by lips; cutting edge of dental plates usually slightly irregular, sometimes nearly smooth; upper dental plate with 12 conical teeth posteriorly in terminal males; caudal fin double emarginate in terminal males. Meristic values: Pectoral-fin rays 15; median predorsal scales 67, fifth scale largest; cheek with 3 scale rows, lower row with 24 scales.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B940EACDFFA0FF85A0F87B2CFEA82C3E" box="[199,336,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Colouration</emphasis>
: Initial phase light gray-brown, the scale edges narrowly dark, with three dark gray-brown bars on body; head gray, with a white spot at corner of mouth; posterior part of dorsal and caudal fins yellow. Body of terminal males blue-green, scales rimmed with magenta, with pale bar in the middle, green posteriorly; head dorsally green suffused with yellow, sometimes with small green spots and short bands dorsally on snout and interorbital space; snout and chin green extending as stripe to below eye, two short stripes extending from posterior edge of eye; caudal fin deep blue, the upper and lower lobes pale blue-green.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B940EACDFFA0FF85A0F87BF5FE9B2F67" bold="true" box="[199,355,510,536]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Distribution:</emphasis>
Entire
<taxonomicName id="4C344D5CFFA0FF85A18A7BF4FDF72F66" box="[437,527,511,537]" order="Arabian" pageId="10" pageNumber="325" rank="order">Arabian</taxonomicName>
Region, from the northern Red Sea around the
<taxonomicName id="4C344D5CFFA0FF85A4157BF4FB7C2F66" box="[1066,1156,511,537]" order="Arabian" pageId="10" pageNumber="325" rank="order">Arabian</taxonomicName>
Peninsula, including the eastern Gulf of
<collectingRegion id="49F0F83DFFA0FF85A17A7828FE7A2F42" box="[325,386,547,573]" country="Yemen" name="'Adan" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Aden</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingCountry id="F323764FFFA0FF85A1877828FDE82F42" box="[440,528,547,573]" name="Yemen" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Socotra</collectingCountry>
, to the
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/Persian Gulf (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B2EFFA0FF85A35F7828FB982F42" author="Randall, J. E. &amp; Bruce, R. W." box="[864,1120,547,573]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" pagination="1 - 39" refId="ref15077" refString="Randall, J. E. &amp; Bruce, R. W. (1983) The parrotfishes of the subfamily Scarinae of the western Indian Ocean with descriptions of three new species. Ichthyological Bulletin of the J. L. B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, 47, 1 - 39." type="journal article" year="1983">Randall &amp; Bruce 1983</bibRefCitation>
; Randall 1995;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B2EFFA0FF85A52E7828FF0E2F1E" author="Buchanan, J. R. &amp; Krupp, F. &amp; Burt, J. A. &amp; Feary, D. A. &amp; Ralph, G. M. &amp; Carpenter, K. E." pageId="10" pageNumber="311" pagination="480 - 488" refId="ref13436" refString="Buchanan, J. R., Krupp, F., Burt, J. A., Feary, D. A., Ralph, G. M. &amp; Carpenter, K. E. (2015) Living on the edge: Vulnerability of coral-dependent fishes in the Gulf. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 105, 480 - 488. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. marpolbul. 2015.11.033" type="journal article" year="2015">
Buchanan
<emphasis id="B940EACDFFA0FF85A5B77828FF552F1E" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">et al</emphasis>
. 2015
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B2EFFA0FF85A13D784CFE4F2F1E" author="Lips, J. &amp; Lips, B. &amp; Roux, J. - M." box="[258,439,583,609]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" refId="ref14705" refString="Lips, J., Lips, B. &amp; Roux, J. - M. (2016) Poissons de Djibouti. Universite de Djibouti, Djibouti, 216 pp." type="book" year="2016">
Lips
<emphasis id="B940EACDFFA0FF85A104784CFE942F1E" box="[315,364,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">et al</emphasis>
. 2016
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32E6554FFA0FF85A0F87860FEE72E22" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8B36DFFFA0FF85A0F87860FEE72E22" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
<emphasis id="B940EACDFFA0FF85A0F87860FEC52FFA" bold="true" box="[199,317,619,645]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Remarks:</emphasis>
Observed individuals match the description of
<taxonomicName id="4C344D5CFFA0FF85A36C7860FBDF2FFA" authorityName="Forsskal" authorityYear="1775" box="[851,1063,619,645]" family="Scaridae" genus="Scarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ferrugineus">
<emphasis id="B940EACDFFA0FF85A36C7860FBDF2FFA" box="[851,1063,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Scarus ferrugineus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B2EFFA0FF85A4077860FAC12FFA" author="Randall, J. E. &amp; Bruce, R. W." box="[1080,1337,619,645]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" pagination="1 - 39" refId="ref15077" refString="Randall, J. E. &amp; Bruce, R. W. (1983) The parrotfishes of the subfamily Scarinae of the western Indian Ocean with descriptions of three new species. Ichthyological Bulletin of the J. L. B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, 47, 1 - 39." type="journal article" year="1983">Randall &amp; Bruce 1983</bibRefCitation>
; Randall 1995), supporting the record of
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B2EFFA0FF85A23D7884FD102FD6" author="Zajonz, U. &amp; Lavergne, E. &amp; Bogorodsky, S. V. &amp; Saeed, F. N. &amp; Aideed, M. S. &amp; Krupp, F." box="[514,744,655,681]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" pagination="1 - 108" refId="ref16035" refString="Zajonz, U., Lavergne, E., Bogorodsky, S. V., Saeed, F. N., Aideed, M. S. &amp; Krupp, F. (2019) Coastal fish diversity of the Socotra Archipelago, Yemen. Zootaxa, 4636 (1), 1 - 108. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4636.1.1" type="journal article" year="2019">
Zajonz
<emphasis id="B940EACDFFA0FF85A2677884FD732FD6" box="[600,651,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">et al</emphasis>
. (2019)
</bibRefCitation>
. Individuals were observed in coral-dominated habitats at all islands of the archipelago at depths of
<quantity id="4CCC9B3AFFA0FF85A26E78B9FD502FB2" box="[593,680,690,717]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" unit="m" value="9.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="3.0">315 m</quantity>
, though the species is moderately rare.
<taxonomicName id="4C344D5CFFA0FF85A45378B8FED82F8E" authority="Randall &amp; Bruce, 1983" authorityName="Randall &amp; Bruce" authorityYear="1983" family="Scaridae" genus="Scarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="persicus">
<emphasis id="B940EACDFFA0FF85A45378B8FAE62FB3" box="[1132,1310,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Scarus persicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B2EFFA0FF85A51878B8FED82F8E" author="Randall, J. E. &amp; Bruce, R. W." pageId="10" pageNumber="311" pagination="1 - 39" refId="ref15077" refString="Randall, J. E. &amp; Bruce, R. W. (1983) The parrotfishes of the subfamily Scarinae of the western Indian Ocean with descriptions of three new species. Ichthyological Bulletin of the J. L. B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, 47, 1 - 39." type="journal article" year="1983">Randall &amp; Bruce, 1983</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is a closely related species but its initial phase lacks yellow on the caudal peduncle and the caudal fin. Terminal males of
<taxonomicName id="4C344D5CFFA0FF85A15978F0FE272E6B" authorityName="Randall &amp; Bruce" authorityYear="1983" box="[358,479,763,789]" family="Scaridae" genus="Scarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="persicus">
<emphasis id="B940EACDFFA0FF85A15978F0FE272E6B" box="[358,479,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">S. persicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have a dark bar centred on body, nearly always small green spots and irregular narrow green stripes present dorsally on snout and interorbital area, the chin with a green bar, and head anteriorly without green mask.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>