318 lines
36 KiB
XML
318 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="C399264F639F5F3201FB19D6514A11F4" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.603.2.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8157972" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1689662123443" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mcclelland, R. Kevan Schoonover, Weakley, Alan S. & Poindexter, Derick B." docDate="2023" docId="039D87B2FF86E85C44BE1C9FFA2B40A1" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.603.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 603 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.6:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Trichostema Gronov." docType="key" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="130" masterDocId="FFA4FFCAFFA4E87F44361931FF81437B" masterDocTitle="Seven new species of Trichostema (Lamiaceae: Ajugoideae) from the North American Coastal Plain biodiversity hotspot" masterLastPageNumber="149" masterPageNumber="95" pageNumber="129" updateTime="1689712161444" updateUser="carolina" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="CE77FC8D48773151587BEE4A65BF20FF">
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<mods:title id="305E9B84950EB135705FFC8F79B637A6">Seven new species of Trichostema (Lamiaceae: Ajugoideae) from the North American Coastal Plain biodiversity hotspot</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="03D327825852B70C683B9DB1DE1EB9D1" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="63278D37C61CFE3FEE7315A95A88559C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="61D8737270D6BB60BF64146681F73E42">Mcclelland, R. Kevan Schoonover</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A38772F033153F02104C7A9241DCAE37" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5353-4119</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="A62F81D4CFE788254630EEA3E2342779">Department of Biology, Elon University, Elon, NC & kschoonovermcclell @ elon. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5353 - 4119</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="011A8488C781AD1782C369EBDFDDCCF4" type="email">kschoonovermcclell@elon.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="151B6E7F3DE86FBBC8A392ADAA84F9BC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C9DA61DC5C21D9464DB9035CFDCE5487">Weakley, Alan S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="86EB87344075BDB14054507A352EB11C" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2093-3767</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="8A5F403BDC65F65D9E021281145C5EC9">UNC-CH Herbarium (NCU), North Carolina Botanical Garden, and Department of Biology, University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC & weakley @ unc. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2093 - 3767</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CAB0E591C34AE449E2F018EC1A30D77A" type="email">weakley@unc.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="DEA8D05E72C933C0B1D886919B28694F">Poindexter, Derick B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6DD74E5A3837AE7B962D65E1CEDB63ED" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6446-7107</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="2518E33D9DB993ED129B2059F5C276DA">UNC-CH Herbarium (NCU), North Carolina Botanical Garden, and Department of Biology, University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC & poindexter @ unc. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6446 - 7107</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="228BC64BF2A6A39B2A08A97C1768301E" type="email">poindexter@unc.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="7732190AD23FD52498E4BE9531D61092">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="B473BC8E18995BA0ABB6CA24F8F556FE">
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<mods:date id="547254624B2A384FD1BDF2771974C89D">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7FAB138C2F7783533475C8939B3B8C6C">2023-07-18</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="8140C69AEAE1A1AC80FAC00A43AC2012" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="DB64606D59E6E09C1723D806C9D6FADA">603</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="6012A6C72882836B21359BB1B17D135B">http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="5C55DE59F94DDF2B43135E63443A5E8E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="36AAF68EBBA881FB2B7F59CB08C55F1A" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.603.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D4DA10EEE44297C39EA608131F0BF13C" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="97E63C3CBB0E2FAFBF5BA7FDC36B09D8" type="Zenodo-Dep">8157972</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039D87B2FF86E85C44BE1C9FFA2B40A1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D87B2FF86E85C44BE1C9FFA2B40A1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039D87B2FF86E85C44BE1C9FFA2B40A1" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="130" pageId="34" pageNumber="129">
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<subSubSection id="C32E652FFF86E85D44BE1C9FFD3046B3" box="[136,689,1454,1481]" pageId="34" pageNumber="129" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8B36A4FF86E85D44BE1C9FFD3046B3" blockId="34.[136,689,1454,1481]" box="[136,689,1454,1481]" pageId="34" pageNumber="129">
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<heading id="D0C381C8FF86E85D44BE1C9FFD3046B3" bold="true" box="[136,689,1454,1481]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="129" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B940EAB6FF86E85D44BE1C9FFD3046B3" bold="true" box="[136,689,1454,1481]" pageId="34" pageNumber="129">
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<collectionCode id="ED25AE61FF86E85D44BE1C9FFF1A46B3" box="[136,155,1454,1480]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="34" pageNumber="129" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
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new key to
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<taxonomicName id="4C344D27FF86E85D451E1C9FFE3946B2" ID-CoL="8W4CH" ID-ENA="41239" authority="Gronov." authorityName="Gronov." box="[296,440,1454,1481]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Trichostema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="34" pageNumber="129" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B940EAB6FF86E85D451E1C9FFE3946B2" bold="true" box="[296,440,1454,1481]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="129">Trichostema</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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section
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<taxonomicName id="4C344D27FF86E85D462E1C9FFD2946B2" baseAuthorityName="McClelland" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[536,680,1454,1481]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Trichostema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="34" pageNumber="129" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Trichostema">
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<emphasis id="B940EAB6FF86E85D462E1C9FFD2946B2" bold="true" box="[536,680,1454,1481]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="129">Trichostema</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C32E652FFF86E85C44BE1CC2FA2B40A1" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="130" pageId="34" pageNumber="129" type="key">
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<key id="FFA56195FF86E85C44BE1CC2FA2B40A1" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="130" pageId="34" pageNumber="129">
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<keyStep id="30C02E01FF86E85D44BE1CC2FA2A45E3" pageId="34" pageNumber="129">
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<paragraph id="8B8B36A4FF86E85D44BE1CC2FA2A453A" blockId="34.[136,1452,1523,2092]" pageId="34" pageNumber="129">
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<keyLead id="30C59591FF86E85D44BE1CC2FA2A453A" pageId="34" pageNumber="129">
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1. Longest stem and node hairs three or more cells long; nodes with hairs primarily spreading, rarely also or only with hairs downwardly or upwardly curled; leaves widest towards the base or near the middle; longer style branch 1–2 times as long as the shorter (
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<taxonomicName id="4C344D27FF86E85D45151F1DFD96453A" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[291,535,1580,1601]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Trichostema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="34" pageNumber="129" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dichotomum">
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<emphasis id="B940EAB6FF86E85D45151F1DFD96453A" box="[291,535,1580,1601]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="129">Trichostema dichotomum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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complex) ......................................................................................................................................2
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8B36A4FF86E85D44BE1F78FA2A45E3" blockId="34.[136,1452,1523,2092]" pageId="34" pageNumber="129">
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<keyLead id="30C59591FF86E85D44BE1F78FA2A45E3" pageId="34" pageNumber="129">- Longest stem and node hairs three or fewer cells long; nodes with hairs primarily downwardly curved to appressed, rarely also with hairs spreading or upwardly curled; leaves widest near the middle or towards the tip, or linear; longer style branch 2 or more times as long as the shorter.................................................................................................................................................................5</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30C02E01FF86E85D44BE1F91FA2A4405" pageId="34" pageNumber="129">
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<paragraph id="8B8B36A4FF86E85D44BE1F91FA2A4470" blockId="34.[136,1452,1523,2092]" pageId="34" pageNumber="129">
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<keyLead id="30C59591FF86E85D44BE1F91FA2A4470" pageId="34" pageNumber="129">
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||
2. Plant annual, branching primarily from the middle to upper part of the plant; mid-stem hairs spreading, occasionally also downwardly or upwardly curled, longest spreading hairs five or more cells long (view at 40x); longest node hairs five or more cells long (view at 40x), spreading, rarely also upwardly curved; nutlet ridges distinct, steep sided, giving a clearly wrinkled appearance (view at 20x; see figure 2); widespread in eastern North America .............................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C344D27FF86E85D40811FC7FA2A4470" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[1207,1451,1782,1803]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Trichostema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="34" pageNumber="129" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dichotomum">
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<emphasis id="B940EAB6FF86E85D40811FC7FA2A4470" box="[1207,1451,1782,1803]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="129">Trichostema dichotomum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B8B36A4FF86E85D44BE1E22FA2A4405" blockId="34.[136,1452,1523,2092]" pageId="34" pageNumber="129">
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<keyLead id="30C59591FF86E85D44BE1E22FA2A4405" pageId="34" pageNumber="129">
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- Plant perennial, branching throughout the plant; mid-stem hairs downwardly curved, occasionally also spreading, longest spreading hairs 3–6 cells long; longest node hairs 3–6 cells long (view at 40x), spreading, rarely also or only downwardly curved; nutlet ridges fainter, shallow sided, giving a smoother appearance (view at 20x; see
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<figureCitation id="130F2A21FF86E85D479B1E7DFC7E441A" box="[941,1023,1868,1890]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1804,1826]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1057,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-89@2.[151,1436,1057,1779]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Detail of the nutlets of Trichostema section Trichostema. A) Trichostema dichotomum, B) T. setaceum, C) T. suffrutescens, D) T. nesophilum, E) T. floridanum, F) T. fruticosum, G) T. latens, H) T. bridgesii-orzellii, I) T. gracile, J) T. hobe, K) T. microphyllum. Trichostema dichotomum (A) shows large alveoli and tall ridges. T. latens (G) shows small alveoli and shorter ridges. Photos by Derick Poindexter." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8157976" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8157976/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="129">Figure 2</figureCitation>
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); restricted to the outer coastal plain of
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<collectingRegion id="49F0F846FF86E85D41451E7DFEA94404" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="34" pageNumber="129">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49F0F846FF86E85D45071E58FE454404" box="[305,452,1897,1919]" country="United States of America" name="South Carolina" pageId="34" pageNumber="129">South Carolina</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49F0F846FF86E85D45F81E58FD9C4404" box="[462,541,1897,1919]" country="United States of America" name="Georgia" pageId="34" pageNumber="129">Georgia</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49F0F846FF86E85D46111E58FDEE4404" box="[551,623,1897,1919]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="34" pageNumber="129">Florida</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49F0F846FF86E85D46411E58FD514404" box="[631,720,1897,1919]" country="United States of America" name="Alabama" pageId="34" pageNumber="129">Alabama</collectingRegion>
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, and
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<collectingRegion id="49F0F846FF86E85D47341E58FCEE4404" box="[770,879,1897,1919]" country="United States of America" name="Mississippi" pageId="34" pageNumber="129">Mississippi</collectingRegion>
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.............................................................................................3
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30C02E01FF86E85D44BE1EB7FA2A4B50" pageId="34" pageNumber="129">
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<paragraph id="8B8B36A4FF86E85D44BE1EB7FA2A44AF" blockId="34.[136,1452,1523,2092]" pageId="34" pageNumber="129">
|
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<keyLead id="30C59591FF86E85D44BE1EB7FA2A44AF" pageId="34" pageNumber="129">
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3. Older plants leggy, medium sized bushes to 1.25 meters tall; largest leaves
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||
<quantity id="4CCC9B41FF86E85D47F11EB7FBC044E0" box="[967,1089,1926,1948]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.125" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="2.75" pageId="34" pageNumber="129" unit="cm" value="4.125" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="2.75">2.75–5.5 cm</quantity>
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long,
|
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<quantity id="4CCC9B41FF86E85D40B21EB7FA8B44E0" box="[1156,1290,1926,1948]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.75" metricValueMin="0.75" pageId="34" pageNumber="129" unit="cm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.75" valueMin="0.75">0.75–1.75 cm</quantity>
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wide; primarily inland with coastal populations in
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||
<collectingRegion id="49F0F846FF86E85D46281E92FDF644C2" box="[542,631,1955,1977]" country="United States of America" name="Alabama" pageId="34" pageNumber="129">Alabama</collectingRegion>
|
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,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F0F846FF86E85D46B71E92FD7044C2" box="[641,753,1955,1977]" country="United States of America" name="Mississippi" pageId="34" pageNumber="129">Mississippi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
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||
<collectingRegion id="49F0F846FF86E85D46CD1E92FCCB44C2" box="[763,842,1955,1977]" country="United States of America" name="Georgia" pageId="34" pageNumber="129">Georgia</collectingRegion>
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||
, the
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||
<collectingRegion id="49F0F846FF86E85D474E1E92FC3C44C2" box="[888,957,1955,1977]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="34" pageNumber="129">Florida</collectingRegion>
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Panhandle, and Northeast
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||
<collectingRegion id="49F0F846FF86E85D40F71E92FA8844C2" box="[1217,1289,1955,1977]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="34" pageNumber="129">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
; not restricted to obviously calcareous substrates......................................................................................................................
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D27FF86E85D40F11E8EFA2A44AF" box="[1223,1451,1983,2004]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Trichostema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="34" pageNumber="129" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fruticosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAB6FF86E85D40F11E8EFA2A44AF" box="[1223,1451,1983,2004]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="129">Trichostema fruticosum</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8B36A4FF86E85D44BE1EECFA2A4B50" blockId="34.[136,1452,1523,2092]" pageId="34" pageNumber="129">
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||
<keyLead id="30C59591FF86E85D44BE1EECFA2A4B50" pageId="34" pageNumber="129">
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||
- Older plants compact, small to medium sized bushes to
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC9B41FF86E85D46C31EEDFCBE4489" box="[757,831,2012,2034]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="129" unit="m" value="1.0">1 meter</quantity>
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tall; largest leaves
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<quantity id="4CCC9B41FF86E85D47CA1EEDFBD64489" box="[1020,1111,2012,2034]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="129" unit="cm" value="2.25" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="1.0">1–3.5 cm</quantity>
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||
long,
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<quantity id="4CCC9B41FF86E85D40A01EEDFA8F4489" box="[1174,1294,2012,2034]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.75" metricValueMax="12.5" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="129" unit="cm" value="0.875" valueMax="1.25" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1.25 cm</quantity>
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wide; primarily on barrier islands of North and
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<collectingRegion id="49F0F846FF86E85D46341EC8FD124B74" box="[514,659,2041,2063]" country="United States of America" name="South Carolina" pageId="34" pageNumber="129">South Carolina</collectingRegion>
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or Peninsular
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F0F846FF86E85D47291EC8FCE64B74" box="[799,871,2041,2063]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="34" pageNumber="129">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
; restricted to obviously calcareous (i.e., shelly or limestone) substrates ............................................................................................................................................................................................4
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30C02E01FF87E85C44BE19AEFA2A4271" pageId="35" pageNumber="130">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B36A4FF87E85C44BE19AEFA2A43AA" blockId="35.[136,1452,159,987]" pageId="35" pageNumber="130">
|
||
<keyLead id="30C59591FF87E85C44BE19AEFA2A43AA" pageId="35" pageNumber="130">
|
||
4. Largest leaves
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC9B41FF87E85C455119AEFE4243CE" box="[359,451,159,181]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="130" unit="cm" value="1.65" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="1.0">1–2.3 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, 2–3 times as long as wide, often elliptic to rhombic; flowers lavender to white; anthers lemon yellow; along the coast of North and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F0F846FF87E85C4601198DFD4943A9" box="[567,712,188,210]" country="United States of America" name="South Carolina" pageId="35" pageNumber="130">South Carolina</collectingRegion>
|
||
...................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D27FF87E85C4089198DFA2A43AA" authorityName="K. S. McClelland and Weakley" authorityYear="2019" box="[1215,1451,188,209]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Trichostema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="35" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nesophilum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAB6FF87E85C4089198DFA2A43AA" box="[1215,1451,188,209]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="130">Trichostema nesophilum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B36A4FF87E85C44BE19E8FA2A4271" blockId="35.[136,1452,159,987]" pageId="35" pageNumber="130">
|
||
<keyLead id="30C59591FF87E85C44BE19E8FA2A4271" pageId="35" pageNumber="130">
|
||
- Largest leaves
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC9B41FF87E85C455419E9FE4C4395" box="[354,461,216,238]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="35" pageNumber="130" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–3.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, 2.25–3.75 times long as wide, often ovate; flowers varying shades of blue or blue-purple; anthers the same color as the upper petals; in peninsular
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F0F846FF87E85C469019C4FD6A4270" box="[678,747,245,267]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="35" pageNumber="130">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
..............................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D27FF87E85C40F519C4FA2A4271" authorityName="K. S. McClell. and Weakley" authorityYear="2023" box="[1219,1451,245,266]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Trichostema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="35" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="floridanum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAB6FF87E85C40F519C4FA2A4271" box="[1219,1451,245,266]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="130">Trichostema floridanum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30C02E01FF87E85C44BE1823FA2A423E" pageId="35" pageNumber="130">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B36A4FF87E85C44BE1823FA2B4253" blockId="35.[136,1452,159,987]" box="[136,1450,274,296]" pageId="35" pageNumber="130">
|
||
<keyLead id="30C59591FF87E85C44BE1823FA2B4253" box="[136,1450,274,296]" pageId="35" pageNumber="130">
|
||
5. Plant annual; largest leaves
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC9B41FF87E85C45E81823FDA44253" box="[478,549,274,296]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="130" unit="cm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, 5–25 times long as wide; widespread in the Southeast..................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D27FF87E85C40E31823FA2B4253" authorityName="Houttuyn" authorityYear="1778" box="[1237,1450,274,296]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Trichostema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="35" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="setaceum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAB6FF87E85C40E31823FA2B4253" box="[1237,1450,274,296]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="130">Trichostema setaceum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B36A4FF87E85C44BE1801FA2A423E" blockId="35.[136,1452,159,987]" box="[136,1451,303,325]" pageId="35" pageNumber="130">
|
||
<keyLead id="30C59591FF87E85C44BE1801FA2A423E" box="[136,1451,303,325]" pageId="35" pageNumber="130">
|
||
- Plant annual or perennial; largest leaves
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC9B41FF87E85C466E181EFD30423E" box="[600,689,303,325]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="130" unit="cm" value="2.25" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="1.0">1–3.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, 1.5–9 times long as wide; restricted to
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F0F846FF87E85C4057181EFB27423E" box="[1121,1190,303,325]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="35" pageNumber="130">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
.........................................6
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30C02E01FF87E85C44BE187DFA2A42C3" pageId="35" pageNumber="130">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B36A4FF87E85C44BE187DFA2B4205" blockId="35.[136,1452,159,987]" pageId="35" pageNumber="130">
|
||
<keyLead id="30C59591FF87E85C44BE187DFA2B4205" pageId="35" pageNumber="130">
|
||
6. Plant annual, branching primarily in the middle and upper part of the plant; largest leaves
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC9B41FF87E85C4011187DFB10421A" box="[1063,1169,332,354]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="35" pageNumber="130" unit="cm" value="2.65" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="1.8">1.8–3.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long; restricted to the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F0F846FF87E85C4150187DFA2A4219" box="[1382,1451,332,354]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="35" pageNumber="130">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
Panhandle ..............................................................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D27FF87E85C40C31858FA2B4205" box="[1269,1450,361,382]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Trichostema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="35" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="latens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAB6FF87E85C40C31858FA2B4205" box="[1269,1450,361,382]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="130">Trichostema latens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B36A4FF87E85C44BE18B7FA2A42C3" blockId="35.[136,1452,159,987]" pageId="35" pageNumber="130">
|
||
<keyLead id="30C59591FF87E85C44BE18B7FA2A42C3" pageId="35" pageNumber="130">
|
||
- Plant perennial, branching primarily near the base or throughout; largest leaves
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC9B41FF87E85C47F918B4FBA942E0" box="[975,1064,389,411]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="130" unit="cm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.0">1–2.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long; restricted to the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F0F846FF87E85C413718B4FAC742E0" box="[1281,1350,389,411]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="35" pageNumber="130">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
Peninsula ............................................................................................................................................................................................................7
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30C02E01FF87E85C44BE18F1FA2A4150" pageId="35" pageNumber="130">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B36A4FF87E85C44BE18F1FA2A428A" blockId="35.[136,1452,159,987]" pageId="35" pageNumber="130">
|
||
<keyLead id="30C59591FF87E85C44BE18F1FA2A428A" pageId="35" pageNumber="130">
|
||
7. Largest leaves narrow, 3–9 times long as wide; nutlet ridges prominent, stocky, giving an intensely wrinkled or pockmarked appearance (view at 20x; see
|
||
<figureCitation id="130F2A21FF87E85C45D818EDFDC1428A" box="[494,576,476,498]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1804,1826]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1057,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-89@2.[151,1436,1057,1779]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Detail of the nutlets of Trichostema section Trichostema. A) Trichostema dichotomum, B) T. setaceum, C) T. suffrutescens, D) T. nesophilum, E) T. floridanum, F) T. fruticosum, G) T. latens, H) T. bridgesii-orzellii, I) T. gracile, J) T. hobe, K) T. microphyllum. Trichostema dichotomum (A) shows large alveoli and tall ridges. T. latens (G) shows small alveoli and shorter ridges. Photos by Derick Poindexter." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8157976" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8157976/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="130">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||
) ..............................................................................................................................................8
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B36A4FF87E85C44BE18C8FA2A4150" blockId="35.[136,1452,159,987]" pageId="35" pageNumber="130">
|
||
<keyLead id="30C59591FF87E85C44BE18C8FA2A4150" pageId="35" pageNumber="130">
|
||
- Largest leaves wide, 1.5–4.5 times long as wide; nutlet ridges faint to somewhat prominent, giving a smooth to slightly wrinkled appearance (view at 20x; see
|
||
<figureCitation id="130F2A21FF87E85C45D81B24FDC14150" box="[494,576,533,555]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1804,1826]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1057,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-89@2.[151,1436,1057,1779]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Detail of the nutlets of Trichostema section Trichostema. A) Trichostema dichotomum, B) T. setaceum, C) T. suffrutescens, D) T. nesophilum, E) T. floridanum, F) T. fruticosum, G) T. latens, H) T. bridgesii-orzellii, I) T. gracile, J) T. hobe, K) T. microphyllum. Trichostema dichotomum (A) shows large alveoli and tall ridges. T. latens (G) shows small alveoli and shorter ridges. Photos by Derick Poindexter." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8157976" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8157976/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="130">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||
) ..............................................................................................................................................9
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30C02E01FF87E85C44BE1B03FA2B41C1" pageId="35" pageNumber="130">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B36A4FF87E85C44BE1B03FA2A41FA" blockId="35.[136,1452,159,987]" pageId="35" pageNumber="130">
|
||
<keyLead id="30C59591FF87E85C44BE1B03FA2A41FA" pageId="35" pageNumber="130">
|
||
8. Stem and node hairs primarily downwardly curved; largest leaves typically
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC9B41FF87E85C47951B03FB8F4133" box="[931,1038,562,584]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="35" pageNumber="130" unit="cm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, 3.5–9 times long as wide; in mesic to scrubby flatwoods and scrub in the central to southern peninsula, not associated with the major ridge systems ............................... ..............................................................................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D27FF87E85C40DC1B5DFA2A41FA" box="[1258,1451,620,641]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Trichostema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="35" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gracile">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAB6FF87E85C40DC1B5DFA2A41FA" box="[1258,1451,620,641]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="130">Trichostema gracile</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B36A4FF87E85C44BE1BB8FA2B41C1" blockId="35.[136,1452,159,987]" pageId="35" pageNumber="130">
|
||
<keyLead id="30C59591FF87E85C44BE1BB8FA2B41C1" pageId="35" pageNumber="130">
|
||
- Stem and node hairs primarily spreading to upwardly curved; largest leaves typically
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC9B41FF87E85C40311BB8FBF341E5" box="[1031,1138,649,670]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="35" pageNumber="130" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.1">1.1–1.9 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, 3–5 times long as wide; in sandhill and sandhill-scrub ecotones on the Brooksville Ridge and areas west........................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D27FF87E85C409C1B94FA2B41C1" box="[1194,1450,677,698]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Trichostema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="35" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microphyllum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAB6FF87E85C409C1B94FA2B41C1" box="[1194,1450,677,698]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="130">Trichostema microphyllum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30C02E01FF87E85C44BE1BF3FA2A4055" pageId="35" pageNumber="130">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B36A4FF87E85C44BE1BF3FA2A418F" blockId="35.[136,1452,159,987]" pageId="35" pageNumber="130">
|
||
<keyLead id="30C59591FF87E85C44BE1BF3FA2A418F" pageId="35" pageNumber="130">
|
||
9. Plant branching throughout; flowering October to January; restricted to
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F0F846FF87E85C47B31BF3FC4B41A3" box="[901,970,706,728]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="35" pageNumber="130">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
scrub near Stuart and Jupiter,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F0F846FF87E85C40D81BF3FAB241A3" box="[1262,1331,706,728]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="35" pageNumber="130">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
................... .................................................................................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D27FF87E85C40C91BEEFA2A418F" box="[1279,1451,735,756]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Trichostema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="35" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hobe">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAB6FF87E85C40C91BEEFA2A418F" box="[1279,1451,735,756]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="130">Trichostema hobe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B36A4FF87E85C44BE1BCDFA2A4055" blockId="35.[136,1452,159,987]" pageId="35" pageNumber="130">
|
||
<keyLead id="30C59591FF87E85C44BE1BCDFA2A4055" pageId="35" pageNumber="130">- Plant branching primarily near the base; flowering June to December; restricted to the large central ridge systems and associated ridge spurs (e.g., Mt. Dora Ridge, Lake Wales Ridge).....................................................................................................................10</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30C02E01FF87E85C44BE1A07FA2B40A1" pageId="35" pageNumber="130">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B36A4FF87E85C44BE1A07FA2B40FF" blockId="35.[136,1452,159,987]" pageId="35" pageNumber="130">
|
||
<keyLead id="30C59591FF87E85C44BE1A07FA2B40FF" pageId="35" pageNumber="130">
|
||
10. Plant less robust, to
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC9B41FF87E85C45AD1A04FE564030" box="[411,471,821,843]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="130" unit="cm" value="60.0">60 cm</quantity>
|
||
tall; leaves obovate, occasionally oblong to elliptic, very rarely ovate (5% of measured specimens); bract apices obtuse, occasionally ± 90° to rounded or acute, very rarely emarginate (5% of measured specimens); mature calyces 4.7–6.0 mm; on the Trail, Mt. Dora, and Orlando ridges and associated ridge spurs ................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D27FF87E85C40871A5EFA2B40FF" authorityName="Kearney" authorityYear="1894" box="[1201,1450,879,900]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Trichostema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="35" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suffrutescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAB6FF87E85C40871A5EFA2B40FF" box="[1201,1450,879,900]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="130">Trichostema suffrutescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B36A4FF87E85C44BE1ABDFA2B40A1" blockId="35.[136,1452,159,987]" pageId="35" pageNumber="130">
|
||
<keyLead id="30C59591FF87E85C44BE1ABDFA2B40A1" pageId="35" pageNumber="130">
|
||
- Plant more robust, to
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC9B41FF87E85C45911ABDFE7040DA" box="[423,497,908,929]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="130" unit="m" value="1.0">1 meter</quantity>
|
||
tall; leaves obovate or oblong to elliptic, rarely ovate (20% of measured specimens); bract apices obtuse to rounded, occasionally ± 90° to acute, rarely emarginate (11% of measured specimens); mature calyces
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC9B41FF87E85C41241A99FA0840C5" box="[1298,1417,936,958]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" metricValueMax="6.2" metricValueMin="5.2" pageId="35" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="5.7" valueMax="6.2" valueMin="5.2">5.2–6.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
; on the Lake Wales and Bombing Range ridges and associated ridge spurs ..............................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D27FF87E85C40BB1AF4FA2B40A1" box="[1165,1450,965,986]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Trichostema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="35" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bridgesii-orzellii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAB6FF87E85C40BB1AF4FA2B40A1" box="[1165,1450,965,986]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="130">Trichostema bridgesii-orzellii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</key>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |