584 lines
77 KiB
XML
584 lines
77 KiB
XML
<document id="630ED20F6642055AA1F4FEE137AB7F5A" ID-CLB-Dataset="55882" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5128.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b2d7a91c-4bb4-4faf-bbba-1dbea535e067" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6479535" ID-ZooBank="4004DA9B-52D9-4E31-AD38-255EBA7276CD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1650719420009" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Koizumi, Yuki, Ota, Hidetoshi & Hikida, Tsutomu" docDate="2022" docId="039D87A16167CC04FF1C21975AB3FBE5" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5128.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5128 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Scincella dunan Koizumi & Ota & Hikida 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="71" masterDocId="FFA4FFD96160CC0AFF8B2541596BFFBC" masterDocTitle="A new species of the genus Scincella (Squamata: Scincidae) from Yonagunijima Island, Southern Ryukyus, Japan" masterLastPageNumber="83" masterPageNumber="61" pageNumber="68" updateTime="1699329041328" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="9608774964A9C0E7C3FFCF317F6DE2F4">A new species of the genus Scincella (Squamata: Scincidae) from Yonagunijima Island, Southern Ryukyus, Japan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="83828B79B5BCAB6E4D71881DAC611B52">Koizumi, Yuki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3C1C378DAE02D7599C576C31645D0A8C">Department of Zoology, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606 - 8502, Japan.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9AF2D9DA68F4E5FB0A740FAC850F013A">Ota, Hidetoshi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AA228FB03F9F07897B9458F89E5CFCFE">Institute of Natural and Environmental Sciences, University of Hyogo, and Museum of Nature and Human Activities, Sanda, Hyogo 669 - 1546, Japan. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1749 - 3430</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="58A689F2505F18399D39CFC2631B32FC">Hikida, Tsutomu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7FAA8DEF459A6C3384E40DBA80AE3F7E">Department of Zoology, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606 - 8502, Japan. & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2762 - 1814</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="DA29C87B2AFBC3006BE342BE885EC98D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="DC2F34779DB4EA3437AC8EA94B2AE8CC">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4A341CC70D00D702EC1E97672D351184">2022-04-19</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A9CD0C31B4E76358E3B0512ED43D77A6">5128</mods:number>
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<treatment id="039D87A16167CC04FF1C21975AB3FBE5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6479608" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194786008" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6479608" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D87A16167CC04FF1C21975AB3FBE5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039D87A16167CC04FF1C21975AB3FBE5" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">
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<heading id="D0C381DB6167CC0DFF1C219758ABFB4D" bold="true" box="[151,448,1238,1265]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B940EAA56167CC0DFF1C219758ABFB4D" bold="true" box="[151,448,1238,1265]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">
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<taxonomicName id="4C344D346167CC0DFF1C21975830FB4D" authority="Koizumi & Ota & Hikida, 2022" authorityName="Koizumi & Ota & Hikida" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,347,1238,1265]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Scincella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dunan" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B940EAA56167CC0DFF1C21975830FB4D" bold="true" box="[151,347,1238,1265]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">Scincella dunan</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27357DE6167CC0DFEE8219658ABFB4D" box="[355,448,1239,1265]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8B36B76167CC0DFF1C21BA5BE6FAA9" blockId="7.[151,653,1238,1337]" box="[151,653,1274,1301]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">[New Japanese name: Yonaguni-subetokage]</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32E653C6167CC0DFF1C205F5879FA85" box="[151,274,1310,1337]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8B36B76167CC0DFF1C205F5879FA85" blockId="7.[151,653,1238,1337]" box="[151,274,1310,1337]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">
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(
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<figureCitation id="130F2A326167CC0DFF14205F5984FA85" box="[159,239,1310,1337]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,925,949]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,181,900]" captionTargetId="figure-23@8.[154,1433,181,900]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views of the Scincella dunan sp. nov. holotype (KUZ R47494)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6479551" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6479551/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="130F2A326167CC0DFF70205F5861FA85" box="[251,266,1310,1337]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1916,1940]" captionTargetBox="[242,1376,483,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-146@9.[242,1376,480,1852]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Lateral (A), dorsal (B), and ventral (C) views of head scalation on the Scincella dunan sp. nov. holotype (KUZ R47494). Abbreviations for scale characters: IL, infralabial; L, loreal; NU, nuchal; PNU, prenuchal; POS, postsubocular; PRO, preocular; PRSO, presubocular; SC, supraciliary; SL, supralabial; SO, supraocular." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6479553" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6479553/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">6</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32E653C6167CC0DFF1C20225B0FFA26" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8B36B76167CC0DFF1C20225B0FFA26" blockId="7.[151,1436,1379,1434]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2411996167CC0DFF1C20225B0FFA26" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9510A66167CC0DFF1C20225895FAC7" author="Ota, H." box="[151,510,1379,1403]" page="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" year="1983">
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<taxonomicName id="4C344D346167CC0DFF1C20225895FAC7" authority=": Ota 1983, p. 15" authorityName=": Ota" authorityPageNumber="15" authorityYear="1983" box="[151,510,1379,1403]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Scincella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boettgeri">
|
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<emphasis id="B940EAA56167CC0DFF1C2022583FFAC7" box="[151,340,1379,1403]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">Scincella boettgeri</emphasis>
|
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:
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B466167CC0DFEEA202258ABFAC7" author="Ota, H." box="[353,448,1379,1403]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" pagination="13 - 19" refId="ref12015" refString="Ota, H. (1983) On the herpetofauna of the Yaeyama Group, Ryukyu Archipelago (I). The biological magazine Okinawa, 21, 13 - 19. [in Japanese with English abstract]" type="journal article" year="1983">Ota 1983</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 15
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9510A66167CC0DFD8320225BA7FAC7" author="Chigira, Y." box="[520,716,1379,1403]" page="38" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" year="1989">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B466167CC0DFD8320225BE5FAC7" author="Chigira, Y." box="[520,654,1379,1403]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" pagination="25 - 38" refId="ref10580" refString="Chigira, Y. (1989) A list of terrestrial vertebrates of Yonagujijima Island. Okinawa Prefectural Museum Survey Report IV - Yonagunijima Island, 1989, 25 - 38. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1989">Chigira 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
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, p. 38
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
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;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9510A66167CC0DFD5E20225AACFAC7" author="Okada, S. & Ota, H. & Hasegawa, M. & Hikida, T. & Miyaguni, H. & Kato, J." box="[725,967,1379,1403]" page="51" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" year="1992">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B466167CC0DFD5E20225AE2FAC7" author="Okada, S. & Ota, H. & Hasegawa, M. & Hikida, T. & Miyaguni, H. & Kato, J." box="[725,905,1379,1403]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" pagination="43 - 52" refId="ref11838" refString="Okada, S., Ota, H., Hasegawa, M., Hikida, T., Miyaguni, H. & Kato, J. (1992) Reproductive traits of seven species of Lygosomine skinks (Squamata: Reptilia) from East Asia. Natural History Research, 2 (1), 43 - 52." type="journal article" year="1992">
|
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Okada
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAA56167CC0DFC9620255A22FAC7" box="[797,841,1379,1403]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">et al</emphasis>
|
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. 1992
|
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</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 51
|
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9510A66167CC0DFC5B20225DA7FAC7" author="Chen, S. L. & Ota, H. & Hikida, T." box="[976,1228,1379,1403]" page="116" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" year="2001">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B466167CC0DFC5B20225DE9FAC7" author="Chen, S. L. & Ota, H. & Hikida, T." box="[976,1154,1379,1403]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" pagination="115 - 130" refId="ref10429" refString="Chen, S. L., Ota, H. & Hikida, T. (2001 a) Geographic variation in the two smooth skinks, Scincella boettgeri and S. formosensis (Squamata: Scincidae), in the subtropical East Asian Islands. Zoological Science, 18 (1), 115 - 130. https: // doi. org / 10.2108 / zsj. 18.115" type="journal article" year="2001">
|
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Chen
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAA56167CC0DFB8020255D5CFAC7" box="[1035,1079,1379,1403]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">et al</emphasis>
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. 2001a
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</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 116
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9510A66167CC0DFB5D20255857FA26" author="Maenosono, T. & Toda, M." page="39" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" year="2007">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B466167CC0DFB5D20255997FA26" author="Maenosono, T. & Toda, M." pageId="7" pageNumber="68" pagination="28 - 46" refId="ref11618" refString="Maenosono, T. & Toda, M. (2007) Distribution of amphibians and terrestrial reptiles in the Ryukyu Archipelago: a review of published records. Akamata, 18, 28 - 46. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="2007">Maenosono & Toda 2007</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 39
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9510A66167CC0DFECC20C35B0BFA26" author="Koizumi, Y. & Ota, H. & Hikida, T." box="[327,608,1410,1434]" page="229" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" year="2014">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B466167CC0DFECC20C35B7FFA26" author="Koizumi, Y. & Ota, H. & Hikida, T." box="[327,532,1410,1434]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" pagination="228 - 236" refId="ref11286" refString="Koizumi, Y., Ota, H. & Hikida, T. (2014) Phylogeography of the two smooth skinks, Scincella boettgeri and S. formosensis (Squamata: Scincidae) in the southern Ryukyus and Taiwan, as inferred from variation in mitochondrial cytochrome b sequences. Zoological Science, 31 (4), 228 - 236. https: // doi. org / 10.2108 / zs 130180" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
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Koizumi
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAA56167CC0DFE2D20C358B9FA26" box="[422,466,1410,1434]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">et al</emphasis>
|
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. 2014
|
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</bibRefCitation>
|
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, p. 229
|
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C32E653C6167CC0DFF1C20895C4EF906" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8B36B76167CC0DFF1C20895AD7F9BA" blockId="7.[151,1436,1480,2010]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">
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<materialsCitation id="3B5C3CEA6167CC0DFF1C20895AD7F9BA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3755264307" accessionNumber="R47494" collectingDate="1998-07-29" collectionCode="KUZ, R, T" county="Ryukyu Archipelago" latitude="24.4455" location="Yonagunijima Island" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="122.95955" municipality="Yaeyama Group" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B940EAA56167CC0DFF1C20895860FA5E" bold="true" box="[151,267,1480,1506]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">
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<typeStatus id="548F88156167CC0DFF1C2089586DFA5E" box="[151,262,1480,1506]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="ED25AE726167CC0DFE9F20895825FA5E" box="[276,334,1480,1506]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n11d-rfwg" name="Zoological Collection of the Kyoto University" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">KUZ</collectionCode>
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<collectionCode id="ED25AE726167CC0DFEDC20895801FA5E" box="[343,362,1480,1506]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">R</collectionCode>
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47494, adult male from
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<location id="8EEB606C6167CC0DFDF420895A02FA5E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D87A16167CC04FF1C21975AB3FBE5:8EEB606C6167CC0DFDF420895A02FA5E" box="[639,873,1480,1506]" county="Ryukyu Archipelago" latitude="24.4455" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="122.95955" municipality="Yaeyama Group" name="Yonagunijima Island" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">Yonagunijima Island</location>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0050706167CC0DFCF020895D74FA5E" box="[891,1055,1480,1506]" degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" precision="1" seconds="43.8" value="24.4455">24°26'43.8'' N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0050706167CC0DFBA620895DB2FA5E" box="[1069,1241,1480,1507]" degrees="122" direction="east" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" precision="1" seconds="34.4" value="122.95955">122°57'34.4'' E</geoCoordinate>
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) of the
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BEFACCD6167CC0DFABE2089598AF9BA" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">Yaeyama Group</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="62EA4E3B6167CC0DFF6620AD58BCF9BA" box="[237,471,1516,1542]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">Ryukyu Archipelago</collectingCounty>
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, collected on
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<date id="FF8A10776167CC0DFDFA20AD5A69F9BA" box="[625,770,1516,1542]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" value="1998-07-29">
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<collectingDate id="EFCEE99F6167CC0DFDFA20AD5A69F9BA" box="[625,770,1516,1542]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" value="1998-07-29">29 July 1998</collectingDate>
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</date>
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by
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED25AE726167CC0DFCA020AD5A56F9BA" box="[811,829,1516,1542]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">T</collectionCode>
|
||
. Yamasaki.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B36B76167CC0DFF4C23515C4EF906" blockId="7.[151,1436,1480,2010]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5C3CEA6167CC0DFF4C23515819F9F2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3755264305" collectingDate="1983-03-22" collectingDateMax="1983-03-25" collectingDateMin="1983-03-22" collectionCode="KUZ" location="Yonagunijima Island" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" specimenCode="R412-3, 444" specimenCount="33" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAA56167CC0DFF4C23515854F996" bold="true" box="[199,319,1552,1578]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<typeStatus id="548F88156167CC0DFF4C23515854F996" box="[199,319,1552,1578]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D32FD3E6167CC0DFEC52351588CF996" box="[334,487,1552,1578]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" type="generic">33 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
collected from
|
||
<location id="8EEB606C6167CC0DFD1223515AEDF996" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D87A16167CC04FF1C21975AB3FBE5:8EEB606C6167CC0DFD1223515AEDF996" box="[665,902,1552,1578]" name="Yonagunijima Island" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">Yonagunijima Island</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED25AE726167CC0DFC1923515AA7F996" box="[914,972,1552,1578]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n11d-rfwg" name="Zoological Collection of the Kyoto University" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">KUZ</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB929ECC6167CC0DFC5F23515D5BF996" box="[980,1072,1552,1578]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">R412–3</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB929ECC6167CC0DFBB723515D0DF996" box="[1084,1126,1552,1578]" collectionCode="KUZ" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n11d-rfwg" name="Zoological Collection of the Kyoto University" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">444</specimenCode>
|
||
and 1364, adult female, on
|
||
<date id="FF8A10776167CC0DFF1C23755819F9F2" box="[151,370,1588,1615]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" value="1983-03-22" valueMax="1983-03-25" valueMin="1983-03-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCEE99F6167CC0DFF1C23755819F9F2" box="[151,370,1588,1615]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" value="1983-03-22" valueMax="1983-03-25" valueMin="1983-03-22">22–25 March 1983</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5C3CEA6167CC0DFEF523755AAEF9F2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3755264306" box="[382,965,1588,1615]" collectingDate="1983-03-22" collectingDateMax="1983-03-25" collectingDateMin="1983-03-22" collectionCode="KUZ" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" specimenCode="R1365" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED25AE726167CC0DFEF5237558D3F9F2" box="[382,440,1588,1614]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n11d-rfwg" name="Zoological Collection of the Kyoto University" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">KUZ</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB929ECC6167CC0DFE4B23755B66F9F3" box="[448,525,1588,1615]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">R1365</specimenCode>
|
||
, subadult male, on
|
||
<date id="FF8A10776167CC0DFD6023755AAEF9F2" box="[747,965,1588,1615]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" value="1983-03-22" valueMax="1983-03-25" valueMin="1983-03-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCEE99F6167CC0DFD6023755AAEF9F2" box="[747,965,1588,1615]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" value="1983-03-22" valueMax="1983-03-25" valueMin="1983-03-22">22–25 March 1983</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5C3CEA6167CC0DFC592375584FF9CE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3755264303" collectingDate="1983-03-22" collectingDateMax="1983-03-25" collectingDateMin="1983-03-22" collectionCode="KUZ" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" specimenCode="R1366" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED25AE726167CC0DFC5923755D67F9F2" box="[978,1036,1588,1614]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n11d-rfwg" name="Zoological Collection of the Kyoto University" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">KUZ</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB929ECC6167CC0DFB9F23755D0AF9F2" box="[1044,1121,1588,1614]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">R1366</specimenCode>
|
||
, juvenile, female, on
|
||
<date id="FF8A10776167CC0DFADD2375584FF9CE" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" value="1983-03-22" valueMax="1983-03-25" valueMin="1983-03-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCEE99F6167CC0DFADD2375584FF9CE" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" value="1983-03-22" valueMax="1983-03-25" valueMin="1983-03-22">22–25 March 1983</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5C3CEA6167CC0DFEBA231959B9F92A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3755264302" accessionNumber="R13052" collectingDate="1983-03-22" collectingDateMax="1983-03-25" collectingDateMin="1983-03-22" collectionCode="KUZ, R" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" specimenCode="13054, 13058, 13060-61, 13064, 13068" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED25AE726167CC0DFEBA23195800F9CE" box="[305,363,1624,1650]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n11d-rfwg" name="Zoological Collection of the Kyoto University" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">KUZ</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED25AE726167CC0DFEF8231958ECF9CF" box="[371,391,1624,1651]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">R</collectionCode>
|
||
13052,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB929ECC6167CC0DFE5023195B4FF9CF" box="[475,548,1624,1651]" collectionCode="KUZ" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n11d-rfwg" name="Zoological Collection of the Kyoto University" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">13054</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB929ECC6167CC0DFDBA23195B11F9CF" box="[561,634,1624,1651]" collectionCode="KUZ" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n11d-rfwg" name="Zoological Collection of the Kyoto University" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">13058</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB929ECC6167CC0DFD0D23195B93F9CE" box="[646,760,1624,1650]" collectionCode="KUZ" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n11d-rfwg" name="Zoological Collection of the Kyoto University" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">13060–61</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB929ECC6167CC0DFC8D23195A24F9CE" box="[774,847,1624,1650]" collectionCode="KUZ" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n11d-rfwg" name="Zoological Collection of the Kyoto University" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">13064</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB929ECC6167CC0DFCD023195ACAF9CE" box="[859,929,1624,1650]" collectionCode="KUZ" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n11d-rfwg" name="Zoological Collection of the Kyoto University" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">13068</specimenCode>
|
||
and 13070–72, adult male, on
|
||
<date id="FF8A10776167CC0DFA8E231959B9F92A" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" value="1983-03-22" valueMax="1983-03-25" valueMin="1983-03-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCEE99F6167CC0DFA8E231959B9F92A" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" value="1983-03-22" valueMax="1983-03-25" valueMin="1983-03-22">22–25 March 1983</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5C3CEA6167CC0DFF6A233D59B9F906" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3755264304" accessionNumber="R13053" collectingDate="1983-03-22" collectingDateMax="1983-03-25" collectingDateMin="1983-03-22" collectionCode="KUZ, R" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" specimenCode="13055-57, 13059, 13062-63, 13065-67, 13069" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED25AE726167CC0DFF6A233D5870F92A" box="[225,283,1660,1686]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n11d-rfwg" name="Zoological Collection of the Kyoto University" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">KUZ</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED25AE726167CC0DFEAF233D5853F92B" box="[292,312,1660,1687]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">R</collectionCode>
|
||
13053,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB929ECC6167CC0DFE06233D5B6BF92B" box="[397,512,1660,1687]" collectionCode="KUZ" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n11d-rfwg" name="Zoological Collection of the Kyoto University" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">13055–57</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB929ECC6167CC0DFD85233D5B3CF92B" box="[526,599,1660,1687]" collectionCode="KUZ" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n11d-rfwg" name="Zoological Collection of the Kyoto University" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">13059</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB929ECC6167CC0DFDEE233D5BBCF92A" box="[613,727,1660,1686]" collectionCode="KUZ" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n11d-rfwg" name="Zoological Collection of the Kyoto University" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">13062–63</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB929ECC6167CC0DFD6D233D5A33F92B" box="[742,856,1660,1687]" collectionCode="KUZ" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n11d-rfwg" name="Zoological Collection of the Kyoto University" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">13065–67</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB929ECC6167CC0DFCED233D5AC7F92A" box="[870,940,1660,1686]" collectionCode="KUZ" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n11d-rfwg" name="Zoological Collection of the Kyoto University" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">13069</specimenCode>
|
||
and 13073, adult female, on
|
||
<date id="FF8A10776167CC0DFA88233D59B9F906" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" value="1983-03-22" valueMax="1983-03-25" valueMin="1983-03-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCEE99F6167CC0DFA88233D59B9F906" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" value="1983-03-22" valueMax="1983-03-25" valueMin="1983-03-22">22–25 March 1983</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5C3CEA6167CC0DFF5523E15BB1F906" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3755264301" accessionNumber="R13133" box="[222,730,1696,1722]" collectingDate="1984-03-14" collectionCode="KUZ, R" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED25AE726167CC0DFF5523E15873F906" box="[222,280,1696,1722]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n11d-rfwg" name="Zoological Collection of the Kyoto University" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">KUZ</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED25AE726167CC0DFE9423E15858F906" box="[287,307,1696,1722]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">R</collectionCode>
|
||
13133, adult male, on
|
||
<date id="FF8A10776167CC0DFDA723E15BB1F906" box="[556,730,1696,1722]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" value="1984-03-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCEE99F6167CC0DFDA723E15BB1F906" box="[556,730,1696,1722]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" value="1984-03-14">14 March 1984</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5C3CEA6167CC0DFD6E23E15C4AF906" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3755264308" accessionNumber="R13134" box="[741,1313,1696,1722]" collectingDate="1984-03-14" collectionCode="KUZ" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" specimenCode="R13134-36" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED25AE726167CC0DFD6E23E15A74F906" box="[741,799,1696,1722]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n11d-rfwg" name="Zoological Collection of the Kyoto University" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">KUZ</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB929ECC6167CC0DFCAD23E15AC7F906" box="[806,940,1696,1722]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">R13134–36</specimenCode>
|
||
, adult female, on
|
||
<date id="FF8A10776167CC0DFBF823E15C4AF906" box="[1139,1313,1696,1722]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" value="1984-03-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCEE99F6167CC0DFBF823E15C4AF906" box="[1139,1313,1696,1722]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" value="1984-03-14">14 March 1984</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32E653C6167CC0DFF4C23855C73F866" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B36B76167CC0DFF4C23855C73F866" blockId="7.[151,1436,1480,2010]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAA56167CC0DFF4C23855829F962" bold="true" box="[199,322,1732,1758]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D346167CC0DFEC323855891F962" authority="Koizumi & Ota & Hikida, 2022" authorityName="Koizumi & Ota & Hikida" authorityYear="2022" box="[328,506,1732,1758]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Scincella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dunan" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAA56167CC0DFEC323855891F962" box="[328,506,1732,1758]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">Scincella dunan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAA56167CC0DFD8A23855B32F962" bold="true" box="[513,601,1732,1758]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27357DE6167CC0DFD8A23855B32F962" box="[513,601,1732,1758]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
can be distinguished from other congeners by a combination of the following morphological characteristics: small size in adults (SVL up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC9B526167CC0DFC0323A95A84F8BE" box="[904,1007,1768,1795]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.18" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="51.8">51.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, AGL up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC9B526167CC0DFBF623A95D8CF8BE" box="[1149,1255,1768,1794]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9899999999999998" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="29.9">29.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
); 26–29 smooth midbody scale rows; 55–67 ventral scale rows; 57–70 paravertebral scale rows; usually six, sometimes seven supraciliaries; prefrontals conditions (contacted, contacting at a point, and separated) appear about the same; tympanum deeply recessed, and no ear lobules; forelimb and hindlimb length to SVL with 0.19–0.26 and 0.28–0.37, respectively; smooth lamellae beneath toe IV with 13–17 lamellae; dorsolateral stripes often broken up by light spots and the width of which is uncertain, some clearly defined and 2–3.5 scale rows of dorsolateral stripes, both margins of the stripes are wavy; large, dark irregular spots densely scattered under the dorsolateral stripes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130F2A326167CC0DFB4D22815C61F866" box="[1222,1290,1984,2010]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1512,1536]" captionTargetBox="[148,1440,489,1489]" captionTargetId="figure-150@10.[148,1440,489,1489]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Comparison of the dorsolateral stripes pattern in Scincella dunan sp. nov. (A), S. boettgeri (B), S. formosensis (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6479555" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6479555/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF4B663F6168CC02FF1C26DC5DC2FC09" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6479551" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6479551" box="[151,1193,925,949]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6479551/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" startId="8.[151,250,925,949]" targetBox="[154,1433,181,900]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B36B76168CC02FF1C26DC5DC2FC09" blockId="8.[151,1193,925,949]" box="[151,1193,925,949]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAA56168CC02FF1C26DC5878FC09" bold="true" box="[151,275,925,949]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D346168CC02FD2326DC5A21FC09" authority="Koizumi & Ota & Hikida, 2022" authorityName="Koizumi & Ota & Hikida" authorityYear="2022" box="[680,842,925,949]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Scincella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dunan" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAA56168CC02FD2326DC5A21FC09" box="[680,842,925,949]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Scincella dunan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAA56168CC02FCDB26DC5ACAFC09" bold="true" box="[848,929,925,949]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27357DE6168CC02FCDB26DC5ACAFC09" box="[848,929,925,949]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
holotype (KUZ R47494).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32E653C6168CC03FF4C26A25B90FEFD" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B36B76168CC02FF4C26A25BFBF94E" blockId="8.[151,1437,995,2030]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAA56168CC02FF4C26A2588EFC41" bold="true" box="[199,485,995,1021]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">
|
||
Description of
|
||
<typeStatus id="548F88156168CC02FEFC26A2588BFC41" box="[375,480,995,1021]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Adult male: SVL
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC9B526168CC02FD3926A25A73FC42" box="[690,792,995,1022]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.44" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="34.4">34.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, snout short and rounded; lower eyelid with an undivided transparent disc; body rather slender; tympanum deeply sunk with a prominent oblique edge; no ear lobules in earopening; limbs pentadactyl, contact between adpressed limbs. Head scalation smooth; rostral partly visible from above, in broad contact with frontonasal; frontonasal broader than long; no supranasals; prefrontals contacting at a point;; four supraoculars; frontal large, about the 1.48 times its distance from tip of snout, narrowing posteriorly, longer than wide, bordered laterally by first two supraoculars, anteriorly by prefrontals and frontonasal, and posteriorly by frontoparietals; pair of frontoparietals in contact with the second to fourth supraoculars; interparietal longer than wide, narrowed posteriorly; pair of parietals large, in contact posteriorly, behind the interparietal; parietal eye in posterior part of interparietal; one prenuchal on only right side; three pairs of nuchals. Nostril in center of nasal; nasal in contact with the first supralabial, rostral, anterior loreal, and frontonasal; two loreal; six supraciliaries on the left side and seven on right side; two small preocular, contacting first presubocular; two presuboculars; two postsuboculars; three pretemporal in contact with fourth supraocular and last supraciliary; one primary, two secondary and three tertiary temporals on each side, lower secondary temporal overlapping upper one and in contact with seventh supralabials; seven supralabials, fifth below center of the eye, sixth largest; six infralabials, first two in contact with postmental; three pairs of chin shields laterally in contact with inflalabials; first chin shield medially in contact with each other. Dorsal and ventral scales about the same size, slightly larger than lateral ones; 28 midbody scale rows; paravertebral scales smooth, in 59 rows; ventral scales smooth, in 58 rows; six scale rows between dorsolateral stripes; dark dorsolateral stripe without very definite lower border, broken up by some light spots, upper margin are wavy; small scales between the original part of tail base; first to fourth subcaudal paired, followed by unpaired wide subcaudals; two enlarged precloacals, left one overlapping right one. Limbs well developed, scales smooth; hands with five distinct fingers, subdigital lamellae 11/10 on left/right finger IV; feet with five distinct toes, subdigital lamellae 17/17 on left/right toe IV.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B36B76168CC03FF4C23BA5B90FEFD" blockId="8.[151,1437,995,2030]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,151,321]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAA56168CC02FF4C23BA5854F8A9" bold="true" box="[199,319,1787,1813]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
The squamation of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D346168CC02FDA423BA5B8DF8A9" authority="Koizumi & Ota & Hikida, 2022" authorityName="Koizumi & Ota & Hikida" authorityYear="2022" box="[559,742,1787,1813]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Scincella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dunan" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAA56168CC02FDA423BA5B8DF8A9" box="[559,742,1787,1813]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Scincella dunan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAA56168CC02FD7A23BA5A24F8A9" bold="true" box="[753,847,1787,1813]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27357DE6168CC02FD7A23BA5A24F8A9" box="[753,847,1787,1813]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
showed substantial intraspecific variation in these points; six to seven supralabials; five to six infralabials; none or one prenuchals and two to five nuchals; six to seven supraciliaries; two or three presuboculars; various condition of prefrontals (contacted, contacted at a point and separated); contact or separate between adpressed limbs; 26–29 midbody scale rows; 8–12 subdigitals of finger IV; one to five small scales between the original part of tail base; two enlarged precloacals, the overlap of scales is variable (left side up, or right side up). All specimens had various sizes of light spots, and in more than half of the specimens the stripes were broken up by light spots. The relatively large black spots scattered under the stripes, and some were indistinguishable from the broken stripes. Some individuals have a dark bronze body color and others bronze color. For some quantitative characters, there were differences between female and male; ratio of limbs to SVL,
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC9B526169CC03FAA725FA59C6FF45" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.968999999999999" metricValueMax="6.604" metricValueMin="5.334" pageId="9" pageNumber="70" unit="in" value="0.235" valueMax="0.26" valueMin="0.21">0.21–0.26 in</quantity>
|
||
males and
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC9B526169CC03FEA1259E58DDFF45" box="[298,438,223,249]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.461" metricValueMax="6.096" metricValueMin="4.826" pageId="9" pageNumber="70" unit="in" value="0.215" valueMax="0.24" valueMin="0.19">0.19–0.24 in</quantity>
|
||
females for forelimbs,
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC9B526169CC03FD32259E5A2EFF45" box="[697,837,223,249]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.508999999999999" metricValueMax="9.398" metricValueMin="7.62" pageId="9" pageNumber="70" unit="in" value="0.33499999999999996" valueMax="0.37" valueMin="0.3">0.30–0.37 in</quantity>
|
||
males and
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC9B526169CC03FC4A259E5D25FF45" box="[961,1102,223,249]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.874" metricValueMax="8.636" metricValueMin="7.112" pageId="9" pageNumber="70" unit="in" value="0.31" valueMax="0.34" valueMin="0.28">0.28–0.34 in</quantity>
|
||
females for hindlimbs; 55–65 ventral scales in males and
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC9B526169CC03FE4624435B5AFEA1" box="[461,561,258,285]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5875" metricValueMax="1.7018" metricValueMin="1.4731999999999998" pageId="9" pageNumber="70" unit="in" value="62.5" valueMax="67.0" valueMin="58.0">58–67 in</quantity>
|
||
females; 57–64 prevertebral scales in males and
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC9B526169CC03FBD724435DABFEA1" box="[1116,1216,258,285]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6128999999999998" metricValueMax="1.778" metricValueMin="1.4478" pageId="9" pageNumber="70" unit="in" value="63.5" valueMax="70.0" valueMin="57.0">57–70 in</quantity>
|
||
females; subdigital scales of toe IV,
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC9B526169CC03FEDA246658DFFEFD" box="[337,436,295,321]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" metricValueMax="4.318" metricValueMin="3.302" pageId="9" pageNumber="70" unit="in" value="15.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="13.0">13–17 in</quantity>
|
||
males and
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC9B526169CC03FDB924665BFEFEFD" box="[562,661,295,321]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.683" metricValueMax="4.064" metricValueMin="3.302" pageId="9" pageNumber="70" unit="in" value="14.5" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="13.0">13–16 in</quantity>
|
||
females.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF4B663F6169CC03FF1C223D5A8AF860" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6479553" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6479553" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6479553/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="70" startId="9.[151,250,1916,1940]" targetBox="[242,1376,483,1852]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B36B76169CC03FF1C223D5A8AF860" blockId="9.[151,1437,1916,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAA56169CC03FF1C223D587FF828" bold="true" box="[151,276,1916,1940]" pageId="9" pageNumber="70">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral (A), dorsal (B), and ventral (C) views of head scalation on the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D346169CC03FC72223D5DF6F828" authority="Koizumi & Ota & Hikida, 2022" authorityName="Koizumi & Ota & Hikida" authorityYear="2022" box="[1017,1181,1916,1940]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Scincella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dunan" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAA56169CC03FC72223D5DF6F828" box="[1017,1181,1916,1940]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="70">Scincella dunan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAA56169CC03FB2E223C5D9CF829" bold="true" box="[1189,1271,1917,1941]" pageId="9" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27357DE6169CC03FB2E223C5D9CF829" box="[1189,1271,1917,1941]" pageId="9" pageNumber="70" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
holotype (KUZ R47494). Abbreviations for scale characters: IL, infralabial; L, loreal; NU, nuchal; PNU, prenuchal; POS, postsubocular; PRO, preocular; PRSO, presubocular; SC, supraciliary; SL, supralabial; SO, supraocular.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32E653C616ACC00FF4C25D75ADCFED9" pageId="10" pageNumber="71" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B36B7616ACC00FF4C25D75B77FF69" blockId="10.[151,1436,150,465]" pageId="10" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAA5616ACC00FF4C25D7580AFF0C" bold="true" box="[199,353,150,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="71">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Yonagunijima Island, Yaeyama Group, Ryukyu Archipelago,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3237627616ACC00FBAA25D65D0FFF0D" box="[1057,1124,151,177]" name="Japan" pageId="10" pageNumber="71">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
. This species was collected only from its
|
||
<typeStatus id="548F8815616ACC00FEA425FA5834FF69" box="[303,351,187,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="71">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130F2A32616ACC00FE4225FA5B60FF69" box="[457,523,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1065,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-352@1.[151,1436,1065,1914]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map of the Southern Ryukyus, Japan, and Taiwan showing the geographic location of Yonagunijima Island. The black circles and arrows indicate the sample localities used in this study." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6479543" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6479543/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="71">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B36B7616ACC00FF4C259E5ADCFED9" blockId="10.[151,1436,150,465]" pageId="10" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAA5616ACC00FF4C259E58EEFF44" bold="true" box="[199,389,222,249]" pageId="10" pageNumber="71">Natural history.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D34616ACC00FE07259E5B2BFF45" authority="Koizumi & Ota & Hikida, 2022" authorityName="Koizumi & Ota & Hikida" authorityYear="2022" box="[396,576,223,249]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Scincella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="71" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dunan" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAA5616ACC00FE07259E5B2BFF45" box="[396,576,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="71">Scincella dunan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAA5616ACC00FDCC259E5BCAFF45" bold="true" box="[583,673,223,249]" pageId="10" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27357DE616ACC00FDCC259E5BCAFF45" box="[583,673,223,249]" pageId="10" pageNumber="71" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is often found on the floor of broad-leaved forests, it is diurnal, and hides beneath leaf litter when approached (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B46616ACC00FDFD24425B89FEA1" author="Ota, H." box="[630,738,259,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="71" pagination="13 - 19" refId="ref12015" refString="Ota, H. (1983) On the herpetofauna of the Yaeyama Group, Ryukyu Archipelago (I). The biological magazine Okinawa, 21, 13 - 19. [in Japanese with English abstract]" type="journal article" year="1983">Ota 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Koizumi personal observation).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B46616ACC00FBDE24425C45FEA1" author="Okada, S. & Ota, H. & Hasegawa, M. & Hikida, T. & Miyaguni, H. & Kato, J." box="[1109,1326,259,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="71" pagination="43 - 52" refId="ref11838" refString="Okada, S., Ota, H., Hasegawa, M., Hikida, T., Miyaguni, H. & Kato, J. (1992) Reproductive traits of seven species of Lygosomine skinks (Squamata: Reptilia) from East Asia. Natural History Research, 2 (1), 43 - 52." type="journal article" year="1992">
|
||
Okada
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAA5616ACC00FB2E24425DBDFEA1" box="[1189,1238,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="71">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1992)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noted the reproductive traits of
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAA5616ACC00FE0024665BEDFEFD" box="[395,646,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D34616ACC00FE0024665B67FEFD" authorityName=": Ota" authorityYear="1983" box="[395,524,295,321]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Scincella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="71" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="boettgeri">S. boettgeri</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27357DE616ACC00FD9F24665BEDFEFD" box="[532,646,295,321]" pageId="10" pageNumber="71" sensu="lato">sensu lato</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
at that time, with a positive correlation between female body size and clutch size (4–
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D32FD3E616ACC00FEB7240A58F8FED9" box="[316,403,331,357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="71" type="egg">11 eggs</specimenCount>
|
||
), and that gravid females were present in March.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32E653C616ACC04FF4C242E5AB3FBE5" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="10" pageNumber="71" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B36B7616ACC00FF4C242E586AFE6D" blockId="10.[151,1436,150,465]" pageId="10" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAA5616ACC00FF4C242E5825FE35" bold="true" box="[199,334,367,393]" pageId="10" pageNumber="71">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific name “dunan” is derived from an old local name of Yonagunijima Island, which is not commonly used as a place name now. This term refers to the difficulty involved in accessing the island because of the cliffs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF4B663F616ACC00FF1C20A95CF6F9BC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6479555" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6479555" box="[151,1437,1512,1536]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6479555/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="71" startId="10.[151,250,1512,1536]" targetBox="[148,1440,489,1489]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B36B7616ACC00FF1C20A95CF6F9BC" blockId="10.[151,1437,1512,1536]" box="[151,1437,1512,1536]" pageId="10" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAA5616ACC00FF1C20A95878F9BC" bold="true" box="[151,275,1512,1536]" pageId="10" pageNumber="71">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
Comparison of the dorsolateral stripes pattern in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D34616ACC00FC8D20A95AC3F9BC" authority="Koizumi & Ota & Hikida, 2022" authorityName="Koizumi & Ota & Hikida" authorityYear="2022" box="[774,936,1512,1536]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Scincella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="71" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dunan" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAA5616ACC00FC8D20A95AC3F9BC" box="[774,936,1512,1536]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="71">Scincella dunan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAA5616ACC00FC2520A95A95F9BC" bold="true" box="[942,1022,1512,1536]" pageId="10" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27357DE616ACC00FC2520A95A95F9BC" box="[942,1022,1512,1536]" pageId="10" pageNumber="71" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(A),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D34616ACC00FBBF20A95DC3F9BC" authorityName=": Ota" authorityYear="1983" box="[1076,1192,1512,1536]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Scincella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="71" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boettgeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAA5616ACC00FBBF20A95DC3F9BC" box="[1076,1192,1512,1536]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="71">S. boettgeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(B),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D34616ACC00FB5720A95C05F9BC" box="[1244,1390,1512,1536]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Scincella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="71" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAA5616ACC00FB5720A95C05F9BC" box="[1244,1390,1512,1536]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="71">S. formosensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(C).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B36B7616ACC04FF4C236F5AB3FBE5" blockId="10.[151,1437,1582,2041]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1437,151,1114]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="10" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAA5616ACC00FF4C236F5806F9F4" bold="true" box="[199,365,1582,1608]" pageId="10" pageNumber="71">Comparisons.</emphasis>
|
||
Morphological comparisons of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D34616ACC00FD68236F5ACEF9F4" box="[739,933,1582,1608]" pageId="10" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAA5616ACC00FD68236F5A21F9F4" box="[739,842,1582,1608]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="71">Scincella</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
found in the Southeast Asia and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3237627616ACC00FABB236E5CF7F9F4" box="[1328,1436,1582,1609]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="71">East Asia</collectingCountry>
|
||
are given in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6B6030C616ACC00FEAC231358F1F9D0" box="[295,410,1618,1644]" captionStart-0="TABLE 3" captionStart-1="TABLE 4" captionStartId-0="11.[151,239,718,744]" captionStartId-1="12.[151,239,641,667]" captionTargetPageId-0="11" captionTargetPageId-1="12" captionText-0="TABLE 3. Comparison of selected qualitative characters among East Asian Scincella. Abbreviations: C=contacted, T=contacted at a point, S=separated, L=left side, R=right side, ST=straight, W=waved. Only adults were measured. *excluding Yonagunijima Island." captionText-1="TABLE 4. Comparison of selected quantitative characters in adult male and female among East Asian Scincella. Abbreviations: L=left side, R=right side. Only adults were measured. *excluding Yonagunijima Island." httpUri-0="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF4B663F616BCC01FF1C278F5D44FCB0" httpUri-1="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF4B663F616CCC06FF1C27C05B5EFD03" pageId="10" pageNumber="71" tableUuid-0="DF4B663F616BCC01FF1C278F5D44FCB0" tableUuid-1="DF4B663F616CCC06FF1C27C05B5EFD03">Table 3–4</tableCitation>
|
||
. Among the Asian species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D34616ACC00FD5D23135AE7F9D0" authority="Koizumi & Ota & Hikida, 2022" authorityName="Koizumi & Ota & Hikida" authorityYear="2022" box="[726,908,1618,1644]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Scincella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="71" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dunan" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAA5616ACC00FD5D23135AE7F9D0" box="[726,908,1618,1644]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="71">Scincella dunan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAA5616ACC00FC1E23135A9BF9D0" bold="true" box="[917,1008,1618,1644]" pageId="10" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27357DE616ACC00FC1E23135A9BF9D0" box="[917,1008,1618,1644]" pageId="10" pageNumber="71" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D34616ACC00FAA323125CF7F9D0" box="[1320,1436,1619,1645]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Lygosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="71" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="reevesii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAA5616ACC00FAA323125CF7F9D0" box="[1320,1436,1619,1645]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="71">S. reevesii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3237627616ACC00FE952337580AF92C" box="[286,353,1654,1680]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="71">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
by the lack of ear lobules (none vs. yes), its lower number of SRBDLS (6 vs. 8), VS (55–65 vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC9B52616ACC00FF1C23DB5992F908" box="[151,249,1690,1716]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7145" metricValueMax="1.8288" metricValueMin="1.6002" pageId="10" pageNumber="71" unit="in" value="67.5" valueMax="72.0" valueMin="63.0">63–72 in</quantity>
|
||
males, 58–67 vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC9B52616ACC00FE3423DB5B4AF908" box="[447,545,1690,1717]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8034" metricValueMax="1.905" metricValueMin="1.7018" pageId="10" pageNumber="71" unit="in" value="71.0" valueMax="75.0" valueMin="67.0">67–75 in</quantity>
|
||
females) and PVS (57–64 vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC9B52616ACC00FCFA23DB5AB8F908" box="[881,979,1690,1716]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7652999999999999" metricValueMax="1.8542" metricValueMin="1.6764" pageId="10" pageNumber="71" unit="in" value="69.5" valueMax="73.0" valueMin="66.0">66–73 in</quantity>
|
||
males, 57–70 vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC9B52616ACC00FB1223DB5D90F908" box="[1177,1275,1690,1716]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8669" metricValueMax="1.9812" metricValueMin="1.7526" pageId="10" pageNumber="71" unit="in" value="73.5" valueMax="78.0" valueMin="69.0">69–78 in</quantity>
|
||
females), T4S (13–17 vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC9B52616ACC00FE9D23FF5811F964" box="[278,378,1726,1752]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.318" metricValueMax="4.572" metricValueMin="4.064" pageId="10" pageNumber="71" unit="in" value="17.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="16.0">16–18 in</quantity>
|
||
males, 13–16 vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC9B52616ACC00FDCC23FF5BC1F964" box="[583,682,1726,1753]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.318" metricValueMax="4.826" metricValueMin="3.81" pageId="10" pageNumber="71" unit="in" value="17.0" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="15.0">15–19 in</quantity>
|
||
females), and MBSR (27–29 vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC9B52616ACC00FBAD23FF5DE2F964" box="[1062,1161,1726,1752]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.128" metricValueMax="8.382" metricValueMin="7.874" pageId="10" pageNumber="71" unit="in" value="32.0" valueMax="33.0" valueMin="31.0">31–33 in</quantity>
|
||
males, 26–29 vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC9B52616ACC00FADD23FF59C6F940" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.382" metricValueMax="8.636" metricValueMin="8.128" pageId="10" pageNumber="71" unit="in" value="33.0" valueMax="34.0" valueMin="32.0">32–34 in</quantity>
|
||
females); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D34616ACC00FEEF23A258B5F940" box="[356,478,1762,1789]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Scincella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="71" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="modesta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAA5616ACC00FEEF23A258B5F940" box="[356,478,1762,1789]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="71">S. modesta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3237627616ACC00FD8E23A35B23F940" box="[517,584,1762,1788]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="71">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
by its lower number of VS (55–65 vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC9B52616ACC00FB8D23A35D01F940" box="[1030,1130,1762,1788]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6256" metricValueMax="1.7271999999999998" metricValueMin="1.524" pageId="10" pageNumber="71" unit="in" value="64.0" valueMax="68.0" valueMin="60.0">60–68 in</quantity>
|
||
males, 58–67 vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC9B52616ACC00FAB323A35CF7F940" box="[1336,1436,1762,1788]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7145" metricValueMax="1.8288" metricValueMin="1.6002" pageId="10" pageNumber="71" unit="in" value="67.5" valueMax="72.0" valueMin="63.0">63–72 in</quantity>
|
||
females) and PVS (57–64 vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC9B52616ACC00FE7A22475B3DF89C" box="[497,598,1798,1824]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6128999999999998" metricValueMax="1.7018" metricValueMin="1.524" pageId="10" pageNumber="71" unit="in" value="63.5" valueMax="67.0" valueMin="60.0">60–67 in</quantity>
|
||
males, 57–70 vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC9B52616ACC00FCA222475AE4F89C" box="[809,911,1798,1825]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7018" metricValueMax="1.7526" metricValueMin="1.6509999999999998" pageId="10" pageNumber="71" unit="in" value="67.0" valueMax="69.0" valueMin="65.0">65–69 in</quantity>
|
||
females), its large number of T4S (13–17 vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC9B52616ACC00FF1C226B5991F8F8" box="[151,250,1834,1860]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.429" metricValueMax="4.064" metricValueMin="2.794" pageId="10" pageNumber="71" unit="in" value="13.5" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="11.0">11–16 in</quantity>
|
||
males, 13–16 vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC9B52616ACC00FE42226B5B46F8F8" box="[457,557,1834,1860]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.302" metricValueMax="3.556" metricValueMin="3.048" pageId="10" pageNumber="71" unit="in" value="13.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="12.0">12–14 in</quantity>
|
||
females), and its greater number of SRB (≥ 2 or uncountable in all vs. <
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC9B52616ACC00FAFB226B5CF7F8F8" box="[1392,1436,1834,1860]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="10" pageNumber="71" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||
almost all), dark dorsolateral stripes with light spots (present in all vs. none); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D34616ACC00FBDD220E5C62F8D4" authorityName="Zhao & Huang" authorityYear="1982" box="[1110,1289,1870,1897]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Scincella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="71" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="huanrenensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAA5616ACC00FBDD220E5C62F8D4" box="[1110,1289,1870,1897]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="71">S. huanrenensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3237627616ACC00FAB8220E5C1CF8D5" box="[1331,1399,1871,1897]" name="South Korea" pageId="10" pageNumber="71">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
by its large FLL/SVL (0.21–0.26 vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC9B52616ACC00FD9622335BC7F830" box="[541,684,1906,1932]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.461" metricValueMax="5.587999999999999" metricValueMin="5.334" pageId="10" pageNumber="71" unit="in" value="0.215" valueMax="0.22" valueMin="0.21">0.21–0.22 in</quantity>
|
||
males, 0.19–0.24 vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC9B52616ACC00FC2C22335D5DF830" box="[935,1078,1906,1932]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.826" metricValueMax="5.08" metricValueMin="4.572" pageId="10" pageNumber="71" unit="in" value="0.19" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.18">0.18–0.20 in</quantity>
|
||
females) and HLL/SVL values (0.30–0.37 vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC9B52616ACC00FECB22D758A5F80C" box="[320,462,1942,1968]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" metricValueMax="7.874" metricValueMin="7.366" pageId="10" pageNumber="71" unit="in" value="0.3" valueMax="0.31" valueMin="0.29">0.29–0.31 in</quantity>
|
||
males, 0.28–0.34 vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC9B52616ACC00FD4E22D75A38F80C" box="[709,851,1942,1968]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.112" metricValueMax="7.366" metricValueMin="6.858" pageId="10" pageNumber="71" unit="in" value="0.28" valueMax="0.29" valueMin="0.27">0.27–0.29 in</quantity>
|
||
females), lower number of VS (55–65 vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC9B52616ACC00FAB222D75CF7F80C" box="[1337,1436,1942,1968]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9304" metricValueMax="1.9812" metricValueMin="1.8796" pageId="10" pageNumber="71" unit="in" value="76.0" valueMax="78.0" valueMin="74.0">74–78 in</quantity>
|
||
males, 58–67 vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC9B52616ACC00FED022FB58D5F868" box="[347,446,1978,2004]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9685" metricValueMax="2.0574" metricValueMin="1.8796" pageId="10" pageNumber="71" unit="in" value="77.5" valueMax="81.0" valueMin="74.0">74–81 in</quantity>
|
||
females), PVS (57–64 vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC9B52616ACC00FD6722FB5A3BF868" box="[748,848,1978,2004]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9431" metricValueMax="2.0065999999999997" metricValueMin="1.8796" pageId="10" pageNumber="71" unit="in" value="76.5" valueMax="79.0" valueMin="74.0">74–79 in</quantity>
|
||
males, 57–70 vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC9B52616ACC00FB9022FB5D15F868" box="[1051,1150,1978,2004]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0193" metricValueMax="2.1082" metricValueMin="1.9304" pageId="10" pageNumber="71" unit="in" value="79.5" valueMax="83.0" valueMin="76.0">76–83 in</quantity>
|
||
females), relatively large number of MBSR in females (26–29 vs. 24–26), greater number of SRBDLS (6 vs. 4), shape of upper margins of dorsolateral stripes (wave in almost all vs. straight in all), its pattern (with light spots vs. uniformly black); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D34616ECC04FA0C25D65859FF69" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt" baseAuthorityYear="1927" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Scincella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vandenburghi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAA5616ECC04FA0C25D65859FF69" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">S. vandenburghi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3237627616ECC04FEDE25FA58F2FF69" box="[341,409,187,213]" name="South Korea" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Tsushima Island by comparatively its greater number of SRB (≥ 2 or uncountable in all vs. <
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC9B52616ECC04FF5F259E5994FF45" box="[212,255,223,249]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||
all), fewer number of VS (55–65 vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC9B52616ECC04FD15259E5A6AFF45" box="[670,769,223,249]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8161" metricValueMax="1.9304" metricValueMin="1.7018" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" unit="in" value="71.5" valueMax="76.0" valueMin="67.0">67–76 in</quantity>
|
||
males, 58–67 vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC9B52616ECC04FC42259E5D47FF45" box="[969,1068,223,249]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8669" metricValueMax="1.9812" metricValueMin="1.7526" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" unit="in" value="73.5" valueMax="78.0" valueMin="69.0">69–78 in</quantity>
|
||
females), PVS (57–64 vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC9B52616ECC04FADD259E59C6FEA1" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7145" metricValueMax="1.8288" metricValueMin="1.6002" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" unit="in" value="67.5" valueMax="72.0" valueMin="63.0">63–72 in</quantity>
|
||
males, 57–70 vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC9B52616ECC04FEFD244358B2FEA1" box="[374,473,258,285]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8161" metricValueMax="1.9812" metricValueMin="1.6509999999999998" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" unit="in" value="71.5" valueMax="78.0" valueMin="65.0">65–78 in</quantity>
|
||
females). Phylogenetically,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D34616ECC04FC9D24425AA2FEA1" authority="Koizumi & Ota & Hikida, 2022" authorityName="Koizumi & Ota & Hikida" authorityYear="2022" box="[790,969,259,285]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Scincella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dunan" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAA5616ECC04FC9D24425AA2FEA1" box="[790,969,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">Scincella dunan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAA5616ECC04FC5B24425D42FEA1" bold="true" box="[976,1065,259,285]" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27357DE616ECC04FC5B24425D42FEA1" box="[976,1065,259,285]" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D34616ECC04FA84244259DEFEFC" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Scincella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAA5616ECC04FA84244259DEFEFC" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">S. formosensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D34616ECC04FF6624665804FEFD" authorityName=": Ota" authorityYear="1983" box="[237,367,295,321]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Scincella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boettgeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAA5616ECC04FF6624665804FEFD" box="[237,367,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">S. boettgeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="130F2A32616ECC04FE0B246658AEFEFD" box="[384,453,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,836,860]" captionTargetBox="[147,1431,181,807]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[147,1431,181,812]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. The Bayesian inference (BI) tree based on the COI and cytb sequences for Scincella species used in this study. Maximum likelihood (ML) ultrafast bootstrap values (UFB) and Bayesian posterior probability (PP) are shown from left to right at each node (UFB/PP). Asterisks shows strong support by ML (UFB ≥95%) and BI (PP ≥0.95)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6479545" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6479545/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
), but can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D34616ECC04FCBF24665ABCFEFD" box="[820,983,295,321]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Scincella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAA5616ECC04FCBF24665ABCFEFD" box="[820,983,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">S. formosensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3237627616ECC04FC7724665D25FEFD" box="[1020,1102,295,321]" name="Taiwan" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
by a combination characters: its statistically larger SVL in males (
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC9B52616ECC04FDB9240B5BB3FED9" box="[562,728,330,357]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.31" metricValueMax="5.18" metricValueMin="3.44" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="43.099999999999994" valueMax="51.8" valueMin="34.4">34.4–51.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC9B52616ECC04FC8D240B5AC5FED9" box="[774,942,330,357]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" metricValueMax="4.45" metricValueMin="3.85" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="41.5" valueMax="44.5" valueMin="38.5">38.5–44.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
), AGL (
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC9B52616ECC04FB83240B5DC6FED9" box="[1032,1197,330,357]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.19" metricValueMax="2.82" metricValueMin="1.56" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="21.9" valueMax="28.2" valueMin="15.6">15.6–28.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
vs. 19.0–22.0 mm in males,
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC9B52616ECC04FF6C242E58E1FE35" box="[231,394,367,393]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.575" metricValueMax="2.9899999999999998" metricValueMin="2.16" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="25.75" valueMax="29.9" valueMin="21.6">21.6–29.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC9B52616ECC04FE32242E5B37FE35" box="[441,604,367,393]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.31" metricValueMax="2.63" metricValueMin="1.9899999999999998" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="23.1" valueMax="26.3" valueMin="19.9">19.9–26.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
in females), statistically small FLL/SVL and HLL/SVL values in females (0.19–0.24 vs. 0.21–0.26, 0.28–0.34 vs. 0.30–0.37, respectively), statistically fewer T4S (13–17 vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC9B52616ECC04FB6724D25C25FE11" box="[1260,1358,403,429]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.937" metricValueMax="4.572" metricValueMin="3.302" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" unit="in" value="15.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="13.0">13–18 in</quantity>
|
||
males, 13–16 vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC9B52616ECC04FE8124F65807FE6D" box="[266,364,439,465]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.191" metricValueMax="4.826" metricValueMin="3.556" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" unit="in" value="16.5" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="14.0">14–19 in</quantity>
|
||
females), condition of PF (vs. separated in almost all), its comparatively greater number of SRB (≥ 2 or uncountable in all vs. <
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC9B52616ECC04FE64249A5B72FE49" box="[495,537,475,501]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||
almost all), and dark dorsolateral stripes with light spots (present in all vs. none). Morphologically,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D34616ECC04FEE924BE5B73FDA5" authority="Koizumi & Ota & Hikida, 2022" authorityName="Koizumi & Ota & Hikida" authorityYear="2022" box="[354,536,511,537]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Scincella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dunan" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAA5616ECC04FEE924BE5B73FDA5" box="[354,536,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">Scincella dunan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAA5616ECC04FDA924BE5B15FDA5" bold="true" box="[546,638,511,537]" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27357DE616ECC04FDA924BE5B15FDA5" box="[546,638,511,537]" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D34616ECC04FCD024BE5AB4FDA5" authorityName=": Ota" authorityYear="1983" box="[859,991,511,537]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Scincella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boettgeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAA5616ECC04FCD024BE5AB4FDA5" box="[859,991,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">S. boettgeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the southern Ryukyus (Miyako and Yaeyama Group excluding Yonagunijima Island), but can be distinguished by a combination of: PF (vs. contacted with each other in almost all in the two Islands Group population), the dorsolateral stripes pattern. The condition of the dorsolateral stripes differ from other islands populations, especially from the axilla to the groin as a whole, or from the middle or further posterior to the groin (broken vs. not); often dark in color (vs. basically light dark brown), below the lateral stripes have many dark spots (vs. few dark pale brown spots), broken up by many scattered light spots, with less definite lower border, and cannot distinguish between stripe broken up by light spots and dark spots that are usually under the stripe (vs. even if light spots in the stripes, both upper and lower borders are clear, and in some cases, with a white line at the upper and/or lower border) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130F2A32616ECC04FCFA265E5ADDFC85" box="[881,950,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1512,1536]" captionTargetBox="[148,1440,489,1489]" captionTargetId="figure-150@10.[148,1440,489,1489]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Comparison of the dorsolateral stripes pattern in Scincella dunan sp. nov. (A), S. boettgeri (B), S. formosensis (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6479555" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6479555/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). In each Islands Group populations, it can be statistically distinguished by a combination of: larger SVL in females with Miyako Group population (
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC9B52616ECC04FAA1260359A8FC3D" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.43" metricValueMax="5.08" metricValueMin="3.78" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="44.3" valueMax="50.8" valueMin="37.8">37.8–50.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC9B52616ECC04FF7C262658F5FC3D" box="[247,414,871,897]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="4.76" metricValueMin="3.7399999999999998" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="42.5" valueMax="47.6" valueMin="37.4">37.4–47.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
), and AGL in males with Miyako Group (
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC9B52616ECC04FCE426275D78FC3D" box="[879,1043,870,897]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.19" metricValueMax="2.82" metricValueMin="1.56" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="21.9" valueMax="28.2" valueMin="15.6">15.6–28.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC9B52616ECC04FBCC26275D80FC3D" box="[1095,1259,870,897]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.165" metricValueMax="2.54" metricValueMin="1.7899999999999998" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="21.65" valueMax="25.4" valueMin="17.9">17.9–25.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and in females with Miyako and Yaeyama Group (
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC9B52616ECC04FD9626CA5BAAFC19" box="[541,705,907,933]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.575" metricValueMax="2.9899999999999998" metricValueMin="2.16" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="25.75" valueMax="29.9" valueMin="21.6">21.6–29.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC9B52616ECC04FD6626CA5AFBFC19" box="[749,912,907,933]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3899999999999997" metricValueMax="2.69" metricValueMin="2.09" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="23.9" valueMax="26.9" valueMin="20.9">20.9–26.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC9B52616ECC04FC3726CA5D0BFC19" box="[956,1120,907,933]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" metricValueMax="3.11" metricValueMin="1.97" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="25.4" valueMax="31.1" valueMin="19.7">19.7–31.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, respectively); smaller FLL/ SVL values in females (0.19–0.24 vs. 0.20–0.25), its fewer number of T4S (13–17 vs. 14–18) with Miyako Group population; larger AGL in females (
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC9B52616ECC04FDA526925BBFFC51" box="[558,724,979,1005]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.575" metricValueMax="2.9899999999999998" metricValueMin="2.16" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="25.75" valueMax="29.9" valueMin="21.6">21.6–29.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC9B52616ECC04FC8F26925AC6FC51" box="[772,941,979,1005]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" metricValueMax="3.11" metricValueMin="1.97" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="25.4" valueMax="31.1" valueMin="19.7">19.7–31.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
), smaller FLL/SVL in males (0.21–0.26 vs. 0.21–0.28) and HLL/SVL values (0.30–0.37 vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC9B52616ECC04FD4826B65A39FBAD" box="[707,850,1015,1041]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.636" metricValueMax="9.652" metricValueMin="7.62" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" unit="in" value="0.33999999999999997" valueMax="0.38" valueMin="0.3">0.30–0.38 in</quantity>
|
||
males and 0.28–0.34 vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC9B52616ECC04FBF226B75C63FBAD" box="[1145,1288,1014,1041]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.874" metricValueMax="8.889999999999999" metricValueMin="6.858" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" unit="in" value="0.31" valueMax="0.35" valueMin="0.27">0.27–0.35 in</quantity>
|
||
females), its fewer number of PVS (57–64 vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC9B52616ECC04FD93215B5B17FB89" box="[536,636,1050,1077]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6256" metricValueMax="1.8542" metricValueMin="1.3969999999999998" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" unit="in" value="64.0" valueMax="73.0" valueMin="55.0">55–73 in</quantity>
|
||
males, 57–70 vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC9B52616ECC04FCC0215B5ADBFB89" box="[843,944,1050,1077]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6383" metricValueMax="1.8288" metricValueMin="1.4478" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" unit="in" value="64.5" valueMax="72.0" valueMin="57.0">57–72 in</quantity>
|
||
females) and MBSR in females (26–29 vs. 27–30) with Yaeyama Group (excluding Yonagunijima Island) population.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |