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<mods:title id="322B2221A58A0BB4E1473106F59ABF83">Notes on some crinoid associated decapod crustaceans (Crustacea: Decapoda) of Lakshadweep Archipelago, Central Indian Ocean</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C344D14193C32428890FEE31D1BB432" ID-CoL="7cb3f344-b735-4f21-ae05-24b35b179401" authority="(Borradaile, 1915)" baseAuthorityName="Borradaile" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[151,625,297,324]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Palaemonella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pottsi">
<emphasis id="B940EA85193C32428890FEE31D1BB432" bold="true" box="[151,625,297,324]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="B940EA85193C32428890FEE31EECB432" bold="true" box="[151,390,297,324]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">Palaemonella pottsi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B66193C32428992FEE31D03B432" author="Borradaile" box="[405,617,297,323]" firstAuthor="Borradaile" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" pagination="205 - 213" refId="ref8105" refString="Borradaile, L. A. (1915) Notes on Carides. Annals of the Magazine of Natural History, 15, 205 - 213. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222931508693629" type="journal article" year="1915">Borradaile, 1915</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8B8B3697193C32428890FE871E39B419" blockId="6.[151,625,297,360]" box="[151,339,333,360]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">
(
<figureCitation id="130F2A12193C32428898FE871E4AB416" box="[159,288,333,359]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1750,1775]" captionTargetBox="[150,1437,529,1720]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[146,1442,525,1725]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. a. Microscopic image of Synalpheus carinatus (De Man, 1888) carapace, lateral view; b. same, anterior region of carapace along with the major chela, dorsal chela; c. same, posterior abdominal segments and telson, dorsal view; d. S. comatularum (Haswell, 1882)—whole animal, lateral view; e. same, posterior region of carapace, dorsal view; f. same, dorsal view of telson; g. S. stimpsonii (De Man, 1888)—carapace, dorsal view; h. same, anterior region of carapace dorsal view; i. same, major chela, venterolateral view; j. Palaemonella pottsi (Borradaile, 1915)—whole animal, lateral view; k. same, anterior region of carapace, dorsal view; l. same, dorsal view of telson showing posterior spines, Scale bar: a,d,e,g,h,i= 2mm, b,c,f,jl= 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3763457" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3763457/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">Figs 3j, k, l</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130F2A12193C3242892AFE871E21B419" box="[301,331,333,360]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1888,1913]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,434,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1435,417,1863]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Crustacean decapods associated with crinoids collected from the Lakshadweep Islands. a. Synalpheus carinatus (De Man, 1888), lateral view; b. S. comatularum (Haswell, 1882), lateral view; c. S. stimpsonii (De Man, 1888), lateral view; d. Palaemonella pottsi (Borradaile, 1915); e. Permanotus purpureus (Gordon, 1934)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3763459" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3763459/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">4d</figureCitation>
)
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<emphasis id="B940EA85193C32428890FE5B1EE8B4DB" bold="true" box="[151,386,401,426]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">Restricted synonymy:</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C32E651C193C32428890FE7A1A32B777" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8B3697193C32428890FE7A1DDEB4B9" blockId="6.[151,1368,401,518]" box="[151,692,432,457]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2411B9193C32428890FE7A1DDEB4B9" box="[151,692,432,457]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">
<treatmentCitation id="0A951086193C32428890FE7A1DC5B4B9" author="Borradaile, L. A." box="[151,687,432,457]" page="212" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" year="1915">
<taxonomicName id="4C344D14193C32428890FE7A1DC5B4B9" ID-CoL="0c35cdf5-4dae-4e87-ba3b-4c733987c8f9" authority="Borradaile, 1915: 212" authorityName="Borradaile" authorityPageNumber="212" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,687,432,457]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Periclimenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pottsi" subGenus="Falciger">
<emphasis id="B940EA85193C32428890FE7A1EA2B4B9" box="[151,456,432,456]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">Periclimenes (Falciger) pottsi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B66193C324289C8FE7A1DC5B4B9" author="Borradaile" box="[463,687,432,457]" firstAuthor="Borradaile" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" pagination="205 - 213" refId="ref8105" refString="Borradaile, L. A. (1915) Notes on Carides. Annals of the Magazine of Natural History, 15, 205 - 213. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222931508693629" type="journal article" year="1915">Borradaile, 1915: 212</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<paragraph id="8B8B3697193C32428890FE051D6AB496" blockId="6.[151,1368,401,518]" box="[151,512,462,487]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2411B9193C32428890FE051D6AB496" box="[151,512,462,487]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">
<treatmentCitation id="0A951086193C32428890FE051E96B496" author="Potts, F. A." box="[151,508,462,487]" page="82" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" year="1915">
<taxonomicName id="4C344D14193C32428890FE051E96B496" ID-CoL="0c35cdf5-4dae-4e87-ba3b-4c733987c8f9" authority="Potts, 1915: 82" authorityName="Potts" authorityPageNumber="82" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,508,462,487]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Periclimenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pottsi">
<emphasis id="B940EA85193C32428890FE051E30B496" box="[151,346,463,487]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">Periclimenes pottsi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B66193C32428967FE051E96B496" author="Potts" box="[352,508,462,487]" firstAuthor="Potts" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" pagination="71 - 96" refId="ref10388" refString="Potts, F. A. (1915) The Fauna Associated with the Crinoids of a Tropical Coral Reef: with Especial Reference to Its Colour Variations. Papers from the Department of Marine Biology of the Carnegie Institution of Washington, 8 (3), 71 - 96, 7 figs., 1 pl. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 9203" type="book chapter" year="1915">Potts, 1915: 82</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B3697193C32428890FE241A32B777" blockId="6.[151,1368,401,518]" box="[151,1368,493,518]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2411B9193C32428890FE241A32B777" box="[151,1368,493,518]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">
<treatmentCitation id="0A951086193C32428890FE241D21B777" author="Bruce, A. J." box="[151,587,494,518]" page="284" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" year="1970">
<taxonomicName id="4C344D14193C32428890FE241D21B777" ID-CoL="7cb3f344-b735-4f21-ae05-24b35b179401" authority="Bruce, 1970: 279 - 284" authorityName="Bruce" authorityPageNumber="279 - 284" authorityYear="1970" box="[151,587,494,518]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Palaemonella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pottsi">
<emphasis id="B940EA85193C32428890FE241E08B774" box="[151,354,494,518]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">Palaemonella pottsi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B66193C3242896EFE241D21B777" author="Bruce" box="[361,587,494,518]" firstAuthor="Bruce" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" pagination="273 - 287" refId="ref8142" refString="Bruce, A. J. (1970) Observations on the Indo-West Pacific Species of the Genus Palaemonella Dana, 1852 (Decapoda, Pontoniinae). Crustaceana, 19 (3), 273 - 287, figs. 1 - 7, pl. 1. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 156854070 X 00365" type="journal article" year="1970">Bruce, 1970: 279284</bibRefCitation>
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,
<figureCitation id="130F2A12193C32428A50FE271DF6B777" box="[599,668,493,518]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1750,1775]" captionTargetBox="[150,1437,529,1720]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[146,1442,525,1725]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. a. Microscopic image of Synalpheus carinatus (De Man, 1888) carapace, lateral view; b. same, anterior region of carapace along with the major chela, dorsal chela; c. same, posterior abdominal segments and telson, dorsal view; d. S. comatularum (Haswell, 1882)—whole animal, lateral view; e. same, posterior region of carapace, dorsal view; f. same, dorsal view of telson; g. S. stimpsonii (De Man, 1888)—carapace, dorsal view; h. same, anterior region of carapace dorsal view; i. same, major chela, venterolateral view; j. Palaemonella pottsi (Borradaile, 1915)—whole animal, lateral view; k. same, anterior region of carapace, dorsal view; l. same, dorsal view of telson showing posterior spines, Scale bar: a,d,e,g,h,i= 2mm, b,c,f,jl= 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3763457" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3763457/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
7.
<treatmentCitation id="0A951086193C32428AC5FE271C8EB777" author="Chace, F. A. Jr. &amp; Bruce, A. J." box="[706,996,493,518]" page="543" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" year="1993">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B66193C32428AC5FE271C8EB777" author="Chace and Bruce" box="[706,996,493,518]" firstAuthor="Chace" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" pagination="1907 - 1910" refId="ref8544" refString="Chace, F. A. Jr. &amp; Bruce, A. J. (1993) The Caridean Shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda) of the Albatross Philippine Expedition, 1907 - 1910, Part 6: Superfamily Palaemonoidea. In: Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology. Vol. 453. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D. C., pp. 1 - 152. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.543" type="book chapter" year="1993">Chace and Bruce, 1993: 543</bibRefCitation>
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, 89.
<treatmentCitation id="0A951086193C32428C12FE241BB5B777" author="De Grave, S." box="[1045,1247,494,518]" page="70" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B66193C32428C12FE241BB5B777" author="De Grave" box="[1045,1247,494,518]" firstAuthor="De Grave" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" pagination="119 - 148" refId="ref8785" refString="De Grave, S. (2000) Caridean shrimps (Crustacea, Decapoda) from Hansa Bay, Papua New Guinea: Palaemonidae and Gnathophyllidae. Biologie, 70, 119 - 148." type="journal article" year="2000">De Grave, 2000: 70</bibRefCitation>
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, 129, fig. 4.
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<emphasis id="B940EA85193C32428890FDF91EEDB73F" bold="true" box="[151,391,563,590]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">Material examined.</emphasis>
Single ovigerous female (cl
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, tl
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),
<collectingCountry id="F3237607193C32428C06FDFE1B57B73F" box="[1025,1085,564,590]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3237607193C32428C48FDFE1B86B73F" box="[1103,1260,564,590]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">Lakshadweep</collectingCountry>
, Amini Island,
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11
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72
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, depth
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<emphasis id="B940EA85193C32428A6BFD921C3BB703" box="[620,849,600,626]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">Phanogenia gracilis</emphasis>
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,
<date id="FF8A1057193C32428B59FD921B4FB703" box="[862,1061,600,626]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" value="2018-02-17">17 February 2018</date>
(ZSI/
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/C8031/2).
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<paragraph id="8B8B3697193C324288C0FDB11CFEB61F" blockId="6.[151,1437,563,1275]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="B940EA85193C324288C0FDB11ECFB7E7" bold="true" box="[199,421,635,662]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">Short Description.</emphasis>
Rostrum dorsal spines seven and ventral spines two, extending over the distal region of third article of antennular peduncle as well as the scaphocerite. Absence of supraorbital spine, cornea wider than the stalk, anterolateral tooth overreaching the blade. Stylocerite slightly overreaching the distal region of first article on antennular segment. Scaphocerite not reaching the tip of the rostrum. Second pereiopod subequal, movable finder not crested on extensor margin, carpus armed with two small acute spines on the margin, merus armed with sharp distal tooth on flexor margin, ischium unarmed. Last three pereiopods with dactylus sinuous on flexor margin unguis clearly demarcated, propodal spines small on the lower margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B3697193C324288C0FCBD1BF3B68F" blockId="6.[151,1437,563,1275]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="B940EA85193C324288C0FCBD1E25B6E3" bold="true" box="[199,335,887,914]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">Coloration.</emphasis>
Rostrum dark blue with tip orangish. Entire carapace and first three abdominal segments dark, last three segments pale blue. Major pereiopod from coxa to carpus dark, propodus dark blue, distal portion of propodus and movable finger dark. Other pereiopods like major pereiopods with dactylus region dark. Telson light blue and looks transparent, endopod of the uropods dark blue, exopods light blue and setae orangish.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32E651C193C324288C0FBCD1CA1B137" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8B3697193C324288C0FBCD1CA1B137" blockId="6.[151,1437,563,1275]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="B940EA85193C324288C0FBCD1E0BB153" bold="true" box="[199,353,1031,1058]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">Distribution.</emphasis>
Widespread in the Indo-Pacific: East Africa to
<collectingCountry id="F3237607193C32428B79FBC21B56B153" box="[894,1084,1032,1058]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">Marshall Islands</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3237607193C32428C4EFBC31A4DB153" box="[1097,1319,1032,1059]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3237607193C32428D34FBC21AF2B153" box="[1331,1432,1032,1058]" name="Tanzania" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">Zanzibar</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3237607193C32428890FBE71FB0B136" box="[151,218,1069,1095]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3237607193C324288E4FBE61E20B137" box="[227,330,1068,1094]" name="Australia" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">Australia</collectingCountry>
including
<collectingRegion id="49F0F875193C324289C5FBE61D23B137" box="[450,585,1068,1094]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">Queensland</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3237607193C32428A53FBE71C6FB137" box="[596,773,1068,1095]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
. Now from
<collectingCountry id="F3237607193C32428B8DFBE61CADB137" box="[906,967,1068,1094]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">India</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32E651C193C324288C0FB9A1D5CB1FF" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B8B3697193C324288C0FB9A1D5CB1FF" blockId="6.[151,1437,563,1275]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="B940EA85193C324288C0FB9A1E6CB11B" bold="true" box="[199,262,1104,1130]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">Host.</emphasis>
Mostly associated with crinoids. In the present study,
<taxonomicName id="4C344D14193C32428B6EFB9B1CA9B11B" authorityName="Bruce" authorityYear="1970" box="[873,963,1105,1130]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Palaemonella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pottsi">
<emphasis id="B940EA85193C32428B6EFB9B1CA9B11B" box="[873,963,1105,1130]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">P. pottsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is collected from the
<taxonomicName id="4C344D14193C32428CBFFB9A1AF7B11B" baseAuthorityName="Hartlaub" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[1208,1437,1104,1130]" class="Crinoidea" family="Comatulidae" genus="Phanogenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="B940EA85193C32428CBFFB9A1AF7B11B" box="[1208,1437,1104,1130]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">Phanogenia gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the Amini Island of
<collectingCountry id="F3237607193C32428993FBBE1D58B1FF" box="[404,562,1140,1166]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">Lakshadweep</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32E651C193C324288C0FB521A43B18B" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8B3697193C324288C0FB521A43B18B" blockId="6.[151,1437,563,1275]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="B940EA85193C324288C0FB521E51B1C3" bold="true" box="[199,315,1176,1202]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C344D14193C32428946FB521D4AB1C3" authorityName="Bruce" authorityYear="1970" box="[321,544,1176,1202]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Palaemonella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pottsi">
<emphasis id="B940EA85193C32428946FB521D4AB1C3" box="[321,544,1176,1202]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">Palaemonella pottsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is often confused with its congener
<taxonomicName id="4C344D14193C32428BABFB531B58B1C3" baseAuthorityName="Borradaile" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[940,1074,1177,1202]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Palaemonella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotumana">
<emphasis id="B940EA85193C32428BABFB531B58B1C3" box="[940,1074,1177,1202]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">P. rotumana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However,
<taxonomicName id="4C344D14193C32428CB7FB531A62B1C3" authorityName="Bruce" authorityYear="1970" box="[1200,1288,1177,1202]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Palaemonella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pottsi">
<emphasis id="B940EA85193C32428CB7FB531A62B1C3" box="[1200,1288,1177,1202]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">P. pottsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be easily separated from the later by ambulatory pereiopod dactylar region clearly demarcated. Propodal spines being small in
<taxonomicName id="4C344D14193C324288B3FB2B1E67B18B" authorityName="Bruce" authorityYear="1970" box="[180,269,1249,1274]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Palaemonella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pottsi">
<emphasis id="B940EA85193C324288B3FB2B1E67B18B" box="[180,269,1249,1274]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">P. pottsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
compared to long spines in
<taxonomicName id="4C344D14193C32428A4EFB2B1DBBB18B" baseAuthorityName="Borradaile" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[585,721,1249,1274]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Palaemonella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotumana">
<emphasis id="B940EA85193C32428A4EFB2B1DBBB18B" box="[585,721,1249,1274]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">P. rotumana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This species is reported for the first time from
<collectingCountry id="F3237607193C32428CEFFB2A1A4FB18B" box="[1256,1317,1248,1274]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">India</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>