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<document id="89745A23D941C0C0AADE3A6E4F4D5D4B" ID-CLB-Dataset="46674" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.206060" ID-GBIF-Dataset="78178115-1993-4097-8509-da178140505d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="206060" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460368388915" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Saether, Ole A. &amp; Andersen, Trond" docDate="2011" docId="039D1968FFBFAB03FF02FAD2FF11724E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02915p019.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2915" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Thalassosmittia christinae Saether &amp; Andersen, 2011, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="FFA46110FFB6AB0FFF95FFD5FFFE7371" masterDocTitle="Chironomidae from Gough, Nightingale and Tristan da Cunha islands" masterLastPageNumber="19" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1698295451183" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="88CD50A6CECC92EBCE7D344965797743" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="D296FDCAB3697D237494E052937D8058">
<mods:title id="1970609B19AF96CB766ED9762E4EE167">Chironomidae from Gough, Nightingale and Tristan da Cunha islands</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="F66C483E2DA859AA5C0A990AF66AFEA0" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8285D3F4E9761F2C4D6CDE8DB3810704">
<mods:roleTerm id="8DC8BEF9A6596110CF05F53ABCE6F3AC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="20421B39A4C553D05CD7599FCA22115F">Saether, Ole A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="9A06AE4211721B6FF56D95B1C6287D2F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="58F57C0120898D8A0AC6C5F866FB9328">
<mods:roleTerm id="44162B0A135F2DD21CBC1EE9FAC96C51">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="FD9BD69B6069D454759FF57B32CD2F7A">Andersen, Trond</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="C5EC9292C04B37211EFD4284B37726A5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="4B565DF69631635529C95485D8B54100" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="BB3480DD04E10B7AD26B67D26C55E7BC">
<mods:title id="6AAE5ACC052473CBDE68295503D0D23C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="566676D5FD7EAEE6CE98BC545A16D462">
<mods:date id="89AE5312AE4FCFD12637B7EF410877F6">2011</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="3724A944C0D9B07B142FB54BB5C99078" type="volume">
<mods:number id="EDCB2EB1EAC5EE12417173923A1BDEC7">2915</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="9AAA327858DB97597DCDA6A3FEDB1CD2">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="014D1913367DCF11544378C15EC45FA3">19</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
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<mods:classification id="6AB2EA5EC14B570BD1933A235195189A">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="2BECF89B8E308EEE6B65C49F3FFB33B8" type="CLB-Dataset">46674</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B6765C01D955377F9EBF85AE2BB595FB" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.206060</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8493242E88EDDBA1D6C2E1E71D89A774" type="GBIF-Dataset">78178115-1993-4097-8509-da178140505d</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E7F31A6806CF8B41CB3B50F2EFA2BA52" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="99089CF0A7D605D380F8AD506FDC649E" type="Zenodo-Dep">206060</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="039D1968FFBFAB03FF02FAD2FF11724E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6185808" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119411266" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6185808" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D1968FFBFAB03FF02FAD2FF11724E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039D1968FFBFAB03FF02FAD2FF11724E" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<subSubSection id="C32EFBF5FFBFAB06FF02FAD2FED97633" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8BA87EFFBFAB06FF02FAD2FDE07650" blockId="9.[151,542,1287,1346]" box="[151,542,1287,1313]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<heading id="D0C31F12FFBFAB06FF02FAD2FDE07650" bold="true" box="[151,542,1287,1313]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B940746CFFBFAB06FF02FAD2FDE07650" bold="true" box="[151,542,1287,1313]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="4C34D3FDFFBFAB06FF02FAD2FE287650" ID-CoL="8FDW9" box="[151,470,1287,1313]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Thalassosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="christinae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940746CFFBFAB06FF02FAD2FE287650" bold="true" box="[151,470,1287,1313]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Thalassosmittia christinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273C917FFBFAB06FE49FAD2FDE07650" box="[476,542,1287,1313]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8BA87EFFBFAB06FF02FAFFFED97633" blockId="9.[151,542,1287,1346]" box="[151,295,1322,1346]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
(
<figureCitation id="130FB4FBFFBFAB06FF0AFAFFFEE17633" box="[159,287,1322,1346]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 22" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1664,1687]" captionTargetBox="[226,1344,223,1663]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[226,1360,153,1665]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 22. Thalassosmittia christinae sp. n., female. 17 — wing; 18 — genitalia, ventral view; 19 — genitalia, dorsal view; 20 — ventrolateral lobe; 21 — dorsomesal lobe; 22 — apodeme lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206065/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 17–22</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32EFBF5FFBFAB06FF02FAA0FF0774F1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8BA87EFFBFAB06FF02FAA0FF0774F1" blockId="9.[151,1437,1394,1992]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B940746CFFBFAB06FF02FAA0FEBB76FF" bold="true" box="[151,325,1397,1422]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<typeStatus id="548F16DCFFBFAB06FF02FAA0FF2C76FC" box="[151,210,1397,1421]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="548F16DCFFBFAB06FED8FAA0FE4B76FC" box="[333,437,1397,1421]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female,
<emphasis id="B940746CFFBFAB06FD8DFAA0FD2476FC" bold="true" box="[536,730,1397,1422]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<collectionCode id="ED2530BBFFBFAB06FD8DFAA0FD8C76FF" box="[536,626,1397,1422]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">GOUGH</collectionCode>
<collectingCountry id="F323E8EEFFBFAB06FDEFFAA0FD2F76FF" box="[634,721,1397,1422]" name="Iceland" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ISLAND</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Site SG1 at Snoek Gat, 40o20'439&quot;S,
<geoCoordinate id="EE00CEB9FFBFAB06FB1DFAA0FB5276F1" box="[1160,1196,1394,1421]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="925" value="-0.15">0 9o</geoCoordinate>
52'927&quot;W, supralittoral,
<quantity id="4CCC059BFFBFAB06FF56FA4CFF1076C0" box="[195,238,1433,1457]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
a.s.l., 2000, Malaise trap, C. Hänel &amp; A.G. Jones (
<collectionCode id="ED2530BBFFBFAB06FCBCFA4CFC7E76C0" box="[809,896,1433,1457]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0tqf-efed" name="Museum of Zoology at the University of Bergen, Invertebrate Collection" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ZMBN</collectionCode>
).
<typeStatus id="548F16DCFFBFAB06FC06FA4FFBFA76C3" box="[915,1028,1434,1458]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D3263F7FFBFAB06FB85FA4CFB8176C0" box="[1040,1151,1433,1457]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
, as
<typeStatus id="548F16DCFFBFAB06FB3CFA4CFAF176C0" box="[1193,1295,1433,1457]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
; as
<typeStatus id="548F16DCFFBFAB06FAAFFA4CFA6276C0" box="[1338,1436,1433,1457]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
except:
<specimenCount id="9D3263F7FFBFAB06FF65FA15FE9F76A9" box="[240,353,1472,1496]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
, SB1 at Seal Beach, 40o20'667&quot;S,
<geoCoordinate id="EE00CEB9FFBFAB06FD7FFA15FCF076BA" box="[746,782,1469,1496]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="925" value="-0.15">0 9o</geoCoordinate>
53'199&quot;W;
<specimenCount id="9D3263F7FFBFAB06FC1BFA15FC0076A9" box="[910,1022,1472,1496]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
, SB4 at Seal Beach penguin colony, 40o20'711&quot;S,
<geoCoordinate id="EE00CEB9FFBFAB06FEBAFA32FEAD7683" box="[303,339,1508,1535]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="925" value="-0.15">0 9o</geoCoordinate>
53'232&quot;W, tussock-grassland,
<quantity id="4CCC059BFFBFAB06FD33FA32FD1F768E" box="[678,737,1511,1535]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</quantity>
a.s.l.;
<specimenCount id="9D3263F7FFBFAB06FCB8FA32FC63768E" box="[813,925,1511,1535]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
, SG2b at Snoek Gat in upper region, 40o320' 437&quot;S,
<geoCoordinate id="EE00CEB9FFBFAB06FF7EF9D8FEF17569" box="[235,271,1546,1573]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="925" value="-0.15">0 9o</geoCoordinate>
52'943&quot;W;
<specimenCount id="9D3263F7FFBFAB06FE1AF9D8FDF37554" box="[399,525,1549,1573]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">11 females</specimenCount>
, SB3 at Seal Beach, 40o20'659&quot;S,
<geoCoordinate id="EE00CEB9FFBFAB06FC03F9D8FC447569" box="[918,954,1546,1573]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="925" value="-0.15">0 9o</geoCoordinate>
53'215&quot;W, tussock-fernbush,
<quantity id="4CCC059BFFBFAB06FA92F9D8FABF7554" box="[1287,1345,1549,1573]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
a.s.l.;
<specimenCount id="9D3263F7FFBFAB06FA1BF9D8FF18753D" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, AD1 at Admirals, 40o20'293&quot;S,
<geoCoordinate id="EE00CEB9FFBFAB06FDF8F9E1FD6F754E" box="[621,657,1585,1612]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="925" value="-0.15">0 9o</geoCoordinate>
53'008&quot;W;
<specimenCount id="9D3263F7FFBFAB06FC86F9E1FC79753D" box="[787,903,1588,1612]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
, BA1 at Base (weather station), 40o20'516&quot;S,
<geoCoordinate id="EE00CEB9FFBFAB06FF02F98EFF457517" box="[151,187,1624,1651]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="925" value="-0.15">0 9o</geoCoordinate>
53'028&quot;W, fernbush,
<quantity id="4CCC059BFFBFAB06FE32F98EFDE97502" box="[423,535,1627,1651]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="75.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="50.0">50–100 m</quantity>
a.s.l.;
<specimenCount id="9D3263F7FFBFAB06FDF4F98EFD2E7502" box="[609,720,1627,1651]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
, BR1 at the bridge over the stream (behind the weather station), 40o20'407&quot;S,
<geoCoordinate id="EE00CEB9FFBFAB06FEA5F957FEAA75FC" box="[304,340,1663,1690]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="925" value="-0.15">0 9o</geoCoordinate>
53'228&quot;W;
<specimenCount id="9D3263F7FFBFAB06FE40F957FDB875EB" box="[469,582,1666,1690]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
, FS1 at ‘First Stop’ by the stream (along transect from the weather station towards Tafelkop), 40o20'227&quot;S,
<geoCoordinate id="EE00CEB9FFBFAB06FD89F97DFDBF75C5" box="[540,577,1702,1728]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="925" value="-0.15">0 9o</geoCoordinate>
53'367&quot;W;
<specimenCount id="9D3263F7FFBFAB06FD53F97DFCC275B1" box="[710,828,1704,1728]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
, PC1 at Prion Cave, 40o20'724&quot;S,
<geoCoordinate id="EE00CEB9FFBFAB06FB70F97DFAF775C5" box="[1253,1289,1702,1728]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="925" value="-0.15">0 9o</geoCoordinate>
53'354&quot;W;
<specimenCount id="9D3263F7FFBFAB06FA1BF97DFF0F7596" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
, WA1 on the west side of Admirals, 40o20'380&quot;S,
<geoCoordinate id="EE00CEB9FFBFAB06FC88F91AFCBF75AA" box="[797,833,1741,1767]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="925" value="-0.15">0 9o</geoCoordinate>
53'980&quot;W;
<specimenCount id="9D3263F7FFBFAB06FC2AF91AFBD37596" box="[959,1069,1743,1767]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
, TK1 at Tafelkop in the presence of a stream and some tussock grasses, 40o19'960&quot;S,
<geoCoordinate id="EE00CEB9FFBFAB06FD7FF923FCF37470" box="[746,781,1779,1806]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="925" value="-0.15">0 9o</geoCoordinate>
53'806&quot;W, fernbush,
<quantity id="4CCC059BFFBFAB06FC68F923FB83747F" box="[1021,1149,1782,1806]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="375.0" valueMax="400.0" valueMin="350.0">350–400 m</quantity>
a.s.l.;
<specimenCount id="9D3263F7FFBFAB06FB5FF923FAC4747F" box="[1226,1338,1782,1806]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
, GD
<quantity id="4CCC059BFFBFAB06FAE1F923FA62747F" box="[1396,1436,1782,1806]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
Gonydale with stream and peat bog present, 40o19' 933&quot;S,
<geoCoordinate id="EE00CEB9FFBFAB06FCAFF8C8FCA07459" box="[826,862,1818,1845]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="925" value="-0.15">0 9o</geoCoordinate>
55'311&quot;W, wet heath,
<quantity id="4CCC059BFFBFAB06FBCCF8C8FB277444" box="[1113,1241,1821,1845]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="475.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="450.0">450–500 m</quantity>
a.s.l.;
<specimenCount id="9D3263F7FFBFAB06FAB2F8C8FA667444" box="[1319,1432,1821,1845]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
, WC1 at Waterfall Camp, by the waterfall, 40o18' 356&quot;S,
<geoCoordinate id="EE00CEB9FFBFAB06FC81F891FCC6743E" box="[788,824,1857,1884]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="925" value="-0.15">0 9o</geoCoordinate>
56'542&quot;W, wet heath,
<quantity id="4CCC059BFFBFAB06FBBAF891FB50742D" box="[1071,1198,1860,1884]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="675.0" valueMax="700.0" valueMin="650.0">650–700 m</quantity>
a.s.l. (
<collectionCode id="ED2530BBFFBFAB06FB6CF891FAAF742D" box="[1273,1361,1860,1884]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">BMNH</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED2530BBFFBFAB06FAC8F891FA66742D" box="[1373,1432,1860,1884]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">TDC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED2530BBFFBFAB06FF02F8BDFF1374F1" box="[151,237,1896,1920]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0tqf-efed" name="Museum of Zoology at the University of Bergen, Invertebrate Collection" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ZMBN</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32EFBF5FFBFAB05FF52F859FBD77454" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B8BA87EFFBFAB06FF52F859FE6674B9" blockId="9.[151,1437,1394,1992]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B940746CFFBFAB06FF52F859FEB074D5" bold="true" box="[199,334,1932,1956]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Etymology.</emphasis>
Named in honor of Ms. Christine Hänel who collected some of the chironomid material and sent it to us for identification.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4BF8F6FFBCAB05FF02F955FC8D75C8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206065/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" targetBox="[226,1344,223,1663]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="8B8BA87EFFBCAB05FF02F955FC8D75C8" blockId="10.[151,1436,1664,1721]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B940746CFFBCAB05FF02F955FEA675E4" bold="true" box="[151,344,1664,1687]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">FIGURES 17–22.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C34D3FDFFBCAB05FEF7F955FD8F75E7" box="[354,625,1664,1686]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Thalassosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="christinae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940746CFFBCAB05FEF7F955FD8F75E7" box="[354,625,1664,1686]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Thalassosmittia christinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B940746CFFBCAB05FDE9F954FD4775E7" bold="true" box="[636,697,1665,1686]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273C917FFBCAB05FDE9F954FD4775E7" box="[636,697,1665,1686]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, female. 17—wing; 18—genitalia, ventral view; 19—genitalia, dorsal view; 20—ventrolateral lobe; 21—dorsomesal lobe; 22—apodeme lobe.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8BA87EFFBCAB05FF52F93CFBD77454" blockId="10.[151,1436,1769,2010]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B940746CFFBCAB05FF52F93CFE2B7473" bold="true" box="[199,469,1769,1794]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Diagnostic characters.</emphasis>
The species differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C34D3FDFFBCAB05FC99F93FFF267454" authority="Bequaert et Goetghebuer, 1913" authorityName="Bequaert et Goetghebuer" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Thalassosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thalassophila">
<emphasis id="B940746CFFBCAB05FC99F93FFB9E7473" box="[780,1120,1770,1794]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Thalassosmittia thalassophila</emphasis>
(Bequaert
<emphasis id="B940746CFFBCAB05FB70F93EFB077473" box="[1253,1273,1771,1794]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et</emphasis>
Goetghebuer, 1913)
</taxonomicName>
by having hairy eyes, antenna with subapical seta and 14–28 dorsocentrals.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32EFBF5FFBCAB04FF52F8E4FDFE7529" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8BA87EFFBCAB05FF52F8E4FB92741C" blockId="10.[151,1436,1769,2010]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B940746CFFBCAB05FF52F8E4FE45743B" bold="true" box="[199,443,1841,1866]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Description. Female</emphasis>
(n = 10). Total length 1.61–1.99,
<quantity id="4CCC059BFFBCAB05FCC6F8E4FC407438" box="[851,958,1841,1865]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.79" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="1.79">1.79 mm</quantity>
. Wing length 1.06–1.34,
<quantity id="4CCC059BFFBCAB05FB7CF8E4FAAA7438" box="[1257,1364,1841,1865]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.18" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="1.18">1.18 mm</quantity>
. Total length / wing length 1.45–1.63, 1.52. Wing length / length of profemur 3.29–3.69, 3.50.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8BA87EFFBCAB05FF50F8AFFD5274E0" blockId="10.[151,1436,1769,2010]" box="[197,684,1913,1938]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B940746CFFBCAB05FF50F8AFFEB974E3" box="[197,327,1914,1938]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Coloration.</emphasis>
Nearly completely dark brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8BA87EFFBCAB05FF50F84BFA6274A8" blockId="10.[151,1436,1769,2010]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B940746CFFBCAB05FF50F84BFEFF74C7" box="[197,257,1950,1974]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Head</emphasis>
. AR 0.31–0.42, 0.38. Lengths (in µm) of flagellomeres: 60–75, 65; 41–56, 49; 45–56, 51; 45–54, 50; 68– 90, 81. Sensilla chaetica simple, conspicuous; 34–41, 37 µm long. Subapical seta present; 34–53, 40 µm long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8BA87EFFBDAB04FF02FF42FB0A724E" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,652]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Temporal setae 5–8, 7 including 1–3, 2 weak inner verticals; 2–3, 2 outer verticals; and 1–3, 2 postorbitals. Clypeus with 8–12, 10 setae. Tentorium 94–135, 110 µm long; 8–17, 13 µm wide; tentorium of
<specimenCount id="9D3263F7FFBDAB04FBFFFF69FB0A73A5" box="[1130,1268,188,212]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
conspicuously more narrow, only 8–11 µm wide; 15–17 µm in remaining
<specimenCount id="9D3263F7FFBDAB04FCBEFF35FC467386" box="[811,952,223,247]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="generic">7 specimens</specimenCount>
. Stipes 90–113, 99 µm long; 34–41, 37 µm wide at plate. Palpomere lengths (in µm): 23–26, 24; 34–45, 38; 60–86, 71; 56–79, 67; 75–56, 81. Third palpomere with 1 weak lanceolate sensillum clavatum; 15–19, 16 µm long. Coronal suture 34–68, 51 µm long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8BA87EFFBDAB04FF50FE99FAC572F6" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,652]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B940746CFFBDAB04FF50FE99FEE07215" box="[197,286,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Thorax.</emphasis>
Median antepronotal lobes well developed, no lateral setae on antepronotum. Dorsocentrals 14–28, 20 uni- to biserial; acrostichals 3–5, 4, all anterior; prealars 6–9, 8; supraalar 1. Scutellum with 6–10, 8 setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8BA87EFFBDAB04FF50FE40FBB57288" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,652]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B940746CFFBDAB04FF50FE40FF0372DD" box="[197,253,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Wing</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="130FB4FBFFBDAB04FE98FE41FE9F72DD" box="[269,353,404,428]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 22" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1664,1687]" captionTargetBox="[226,1344,223,1663]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[226,1360,153,1665]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 22. Thalassosmittia christinae sp. n., female. 17 — wing; 18 — genitalia, ventral view; 19 — genitalia, dorsal view; 20 — ventrolateral lobe; 21 — dorsomesal lobe; 22 — apodeme lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206065/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
). VR 1.23–1.38, 1.29. Anal lobe weak. Costal extension 86–150, 118 µm long. R4+5 ending distal to apex of M3+4; Cu1 sinuate. Brachiolum with 1 seta; costal extension with 6–16, 11 non-marginal setae; R with 7– 11, 9 setae; R1 with 3–5, 4; R4+5 with 11–15, 13 setae; other veins bare. Squama bare.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8BA87EFFBDAB04FF50FDDCFD6971FD" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,652]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B940746CFFBDAB04FF50FDDCFF047151" box="[197,250,521,544]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Legs</emphasis>
. Spur of fore tibia 30–34, 32 µm long; spurs of mid tibia 19–26, 21 µm and 15–23, 17 µm long; of hind tibia 38–45, 43 µm and 17–23, 20 µm long. Width at apex of fore tibia 30–34, 31 µm; of mid tibia 26–34, 31 µm; of hind tibia 38–41, 39 µm. Comb of 11–14, 12 setae; longest seta 30–38, 33 µm long; shortest 19–26, 22 µm long. Lengths and proportions of legs as in
<tableCitation id="C6B69DC5FFBDAB04FDA8FDA1FD6D71FD" box="[573,659,628,652]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,235,695,716]" captionText="TABLE 4. Lengths (in µm) and proportions of legs of Thalassosmittia christinae sp. n., female (n = 10)." pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Table 4</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4BF8F6FFBDAB04FF02FD62FB4371BC" box="[151,1213,695,717]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<paragraph id="8B8BA87EFFBDAB04FF02FD62FB4371BC" blockId="11.[151,1360,695,1250]" box="[151,1213,695,717]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B940746CFFBDAB04FF02FD62FEFA71BD" bold="true" box="[151,260,695,716]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">TABLE 4.</emphasis>
Lengths (in µm) and proportions of legs of
<taxonomicName id="4C34D3FDFFBDAB04FD57FD62FC3371BC" box="[706,973,695,717]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Thalassosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="christinae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940746CFFBDAB04FD57FD62FC3371BC" box="[706,973,695,717]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Thalassosmittia christinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B940746CFFBDAB04FC41FD62FBF371BD" bold="true" box="[980,1037,695,716]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273C917FFBDAB04FC41FD62FBF371BD" box="[980,1037,695,716]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, female (n = 10).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8BA87EFFBDAB04FEC8FD3DFB327073" blockId="11.[151,1360,695,1250]" box="[349,1228,744,770]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">fe ti ta1 ta2</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8BA87EFFBDAB04FF0AFCC0FAC37058" blockId="11.[151,1360,695,1250]" box="[159,1341,788,814]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">p1 313–387, 337 397–473, 428 184–226, 207 113–146, 121</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8BA87EFFBDAB04FF0AFC94FADA7024" blockId="11.[151,1360,695,1250]" box="[159,1316,832,858]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">p2 387–444, 412 397–501, 440 166–198, 179 90–113, 99</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8BA87EFFBDAB04FF0AFCB8FAC070F0" blockId="11.[151,1360,695,1250]" box="[159,1342,875,901]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">p3 387–482, 423 473–552, 494 236–288, 252 123–151, 133</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8BA87EFFBDAB04FEC8FC4DFB2D70DC" blockId="11.[151,1360,695,1250]" box="[349,1235,920,945]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">ta3 ta4 ta5 LR</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8BA87EFFBDAB04FF0AFC11FAAE70A8" blockId="11.[151,1360,695,1250]" box="[159,1360,963,989]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">p1 76–95, 84 47–57, 54 38–52, 45 0.46–0.50, 0.48</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8BA87EFFBDAB04FF0AFC25FAAE7774" blockId="11.[151,1360,695,1250]" box="[159,1360,1007,1033]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">p2 66–85, 75 43–57, 47 38–47, 46 0.40–0.42, 0.41</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8BA87EFFBDAB04FF0AFBC9FAAE7740" blockId="11.[151,1360,695,1250]" box="[159,1360,1051,1077]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">p3 104–146, 119 38–61, 51 38–52, 44 0.50–0.54, 0.52</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8BA87EFFBDAB04FEC8FB9DFB53772C" blockId="11.[151,1360,695,1250]" box="[349,1197,1096,1117]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">BV SV BR</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8BA87EFFBDAB04FF0AFBA4FAFA77F7" blockId="11.[151,1360,695,1250]" box="[159,1284,1136,1162]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">p1 3.58–3.85, 3.65 3.58–3.85, 3.65 2.2–2.9, 2.5</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8BA87EFFBDAB04FF0AFB48FAFA77C3" blockId="11.[151,1360,695,1250]" box="[159,1284,1180,1206]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">p2 3.78–4.02, 3.93 4.59–4.86, 4.78 2.0–2.7, 2.4</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8BA87EFFBDAB04FF0AFB1CFEAC76F1" blockId="11.[151,1360,695,1250]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1436,1312,2021]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
p3 3.16–3.57, 3.32 3.32–3.68, 3.57 2.8–4.0, 3.2
<emphasis id="B940746CFFBDAB04FF50FAF5FED17649" box="[197,303,1312,1336]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Abdomen</emphasis>
. Number of setae on tergites I–VIII as: 4–16, 10; 17–30, 24; 17–32, 26; 14–32, 24; 17–34, 26; 14–32, 24; 18–30, 24; 12–21, 17. Number of setae on sternites I–VIII as: 0; 0–4, 0; 0–9, 3; 3–9, 5; 6–13, 9; 8–15, 11; 10– 15, 11; 7–17, 11.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8BA87EFFBDAB04FF50FA59FC197545" blockId="11.[151,1436,1312,2021]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B940746CFFBDAB04FF50FA59FED176D5" box="[197,303,1420,1444]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="130FB4FBFFBDAB04FEA8FA59FE3F76D5" box="[317,449,1420,1444]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 22" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1664,1687]" captionTargetBox="[226,1344,223,1663]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[226,1360,153,1665]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 22. Thalassosmittia christinae sp. n., female. 17 — wing; 18 — genitalia, ventral view; 19 — genitalia, dorsal view; 20 — ventrolateral lobe; 21 — dorsomesal lobe; 22 — apodeme lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206065/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 18–22</figureCitation>
). Tergite IX undivided, large and curved making cerci and gonocoxites placed ventrally, tergite with altogether 11–15, 13 setae. Gonocoxite low, with 3–8, 6 strong setae and mostly a few strong microtrichia. Cercus 41–53, 49 µm long. Seminal capsule 90–113, 101 µm long; 56–75, 68 µm wide; microtrichia not observed; spermathecal ducts with long loop extending nearly to anterior apex of the large seminal capsules, apparently without bulbs before separate openings. Notum 90–113, 100 µm long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8BA87EFFBDAB04FF50F995FDFE7529" blockId="11.[151,1436,1312,2021]" box="[197,512,1600,1624]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B940746CFFBDAB04FF50F995FE7D7529" bold="true" box="[197,387,1600,1624]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Pupa and larva.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32EFBF5FFBDAB04FF50F9B0FD0F7495" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8BA87EFFBDAB04FF50F9B0FD0F7495" blockId="11.[151,1436,1312,2021]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B940746CFFBDAB04FF50F9B0FEC7750C" bold="true" box="[197,313,1637,1661]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Remarks.</emphasis>
The presence of hairy eyes and of a subapical antennal seta would key this species out to
<taxonomicName id="4C34D3FDFFBDAB04FAD9F9B0FEB075D1" authority="Holmgren, 1869" authorityName="Holmgren" authorityYear="1869" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Smittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B940746CFFBDAB04FAD9F9B0FA65750D" box="[1356,1435,1637,1660]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Smittia</emphasis>
Holmgren, 1869
</taxonomicName>
rather than to
<taxonomicName id="4C34D3FDFFBDAB04FE65F95DFC2375D1" authority="Strenzke et Remmert, 1957" authorityName="Strenzke et Remmert" authorityYear="1957" box="[496,989,1672,1696]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Thalassosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B940746CFFBDAB04FE65F95DFD5F75D1" box="[496,673,1672,1696]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Thalassosmittia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5D58FFFBDAB04FD3DF95DFC2375D1" author="Strenzke" box="[680,989,1672,1696]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Strenzke, K. &amp; Remmert, H. (1957) Terrestrische Chironomiden XVII. Thalassosmittia thalassophila (Bequ. u. Goetgh.). Kieler Meeresforshungen, 13, 263 - 273." type="journal article" year="1957">
Strenzke
<emphasis id="B940746CFFBDAB04FC84F95CFCDB75D1" box="[785,805,1673,1696]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et</emphasis>
Remmert, 1957
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. However, in most other details the species conforms to the female of
<taxonomicName id="4C34D3FDFFBDAB04FD91F978FBC375B5" authority="Bequaert et Goetghebuer, 1913" authorityName="Bequaert et Goetghebuer" authorityYear="1913" box="[516,1085,1708,1732]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Thalassosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thalassophila">
<emphasis id="B940746CFFBDAB04FD91F978FD4475B5" box="[516,698,1708,1732]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">T. thalassophila</emphasis>
(Bequaert
<emphasis id="B940746CFFBDAB04FCA8F978FCAF75B5" box="[829,849,1709,1732]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et</emphasis>
Goetghebuer, 1913)
</taxonomicName>
as redescribed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5D58FFFBDAB04FA8FF979FEAA7599" author="Strenzke" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Strenzke, K. &amp; Remmert, H. (1957) Terrestrische Chironomiden XVII. Thalassosmittia thalassophila (Bequ. u. Goetgh.). Kieler Meeresforshungen, 13, 263 - 273." type="journal article" year="1957">Strenzke &amp; Remmert (1957)</bibRefCitation>
. Especially the limitation of acrostichals to the anteriormost part of the scutum (dorsomedian setae as opposed to the more posterior acrostichals in the terminology of Strenzke) combined with how tergite IX covers the cerci in dorsal view. The large seminal capsule is more in accordance with that of
<taxonomicName id="4C34D3FDFFBDAB04FBC0F8CDFAF87441" box="[1109,1286,1816,1840]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Thalassosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B940746CFFBDAB04FBC0F8CDFAF87441" box="[1109,1286,1816,1840]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Thalassosmittia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as illustrated for instance by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5D58FFFBDAB04FED1F8E9FDB97425" author="Saunders" box="[324,583,1852,1876]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Saunders, L. G. (1928) Some marine insects of the Pacific coast of Canada. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 21, 521 - 545." type="journal article" year="1928">
Saunders (1928 fig.
<date id="FF8A8EBEFFBDAB04FDB3F8E9FDC37425" box="[550,573,1852,1876]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">1I</date>
)
</bibRefCitation>
for
<taxonomicName id="4C34D3FDFFBDAB04FDE0F8E8FC567425" authority="Saunders, 1928" authorityName="Saunders" authorityYear="1928" box="[629,936,1852,1876]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Thalassosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marina">
<emphasis id="B940746CFFBDAB04FDE0F8E8FD1E7425" box="[629,736,1853,1876]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">T. marina</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5D58FFFBDAB04FD65F8E9FC5E7425" author="Saunders" box="[752,928,1852,1876]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Saunders, L. G. (1928) Some marine insects of the Pacific coast of Canada. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 21, 521 - 545." type="journal article" year="1928">Saunders, 1928</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
than with the typical
<taxonomicName id="4C34D3FDFFBDAB04FB0EF8E8FB147425" box="[1179,1258,1853,1876]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Smittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B940746CFFBDAB04FB0EF8E8FB147425" box="[1179,1258,1853,1876]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Smittia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as illustrated in
<figureCitation id="130FB4FBFFBDAB04FF02F8B5FF177409" box="[151,233,1888,1912]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 16" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1972,1995]" captionTargetBox="[239,1334,630,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[226,1360,590,1951]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 16. Smittia sp., female. 11 — wing; 12 — genitalia, ventral view; 13 — genitalia, dorsal view; 14 — ventrolateral lobe; 15 — dorsomesal lobe; 16 — apodeme lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206064/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
. The genus
<taxonomicName id="4C34D3FDFFBDAB04FEF8F8B5FDE07409" box="[365,542,1888,1912]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Thalassosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B940746CFFBDAB04FEF8F8B5FDE07409" box="[365,542,1888,1912]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Thalassosmittia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
includes species with hairy or pubescent eyes. However, no species is known to have a subapical seta on the antenna (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5D58FFFBDAB04FDDCF851FD0874ED" author="Saunders" box="[585,758,1924,1948]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Saunders, L. G. (1928) Some marine insects of the Pacific coast of Canada. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 21, 521 - 545." type="journal article" year="1928">Saunders 1928</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5D58FFFBDAB04FC96F851FBC774ED" author="Strenzke" box="[771,1081,1924,1948]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Strenzke, K. &amp; Remmert, H. (1957) Terrestrische Chironomiden XVII. Thalassosmittia thalassophila (Bequ. u. Goetgh.). Kieler Meeresforshungen, 13, 263 - 273." type="journal article" year="1957">Strenzke &amp; Remmert 1957</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5D58FFFBDAB04FBD2F851FB1874ED" author="Sublette" box="[1095,1254,1924,1948]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Sublette, J. E. (1967) Type specimens of Chironomidae (Diptera) in the Canadian National Collections, Ottawa. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 40, 290 - 331." type="journal article" year="1967">Sublette 1967</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5D58FFFBDAB04FB61F851FF2C74B1" author="Cranston" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Cranston, P. S., Oliver, D. R. &amp; Saether, O. A. (1989) The adult males of Orthocladiinae (Diptera: Chironomidae) of the Holarctic region - Keys and diagnoses. In: Wiederholm, T. (Ed.), Chironomidae of the Holarctic region. Keys and diagnoses. Part 3. Adult males. Entomologica scandinavica Supplement, 34, 165 - 352." type="journal article" year="1989">
Cranston
<emphasis id="B940746CFFBDAB04FAF7F850FA6B74ED" box="[1378,1429,1924,1948]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
. 1989
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5D58FFFBDAB04FF75F87CFE2374B1" author="Wang" box="[224,477,1960,1985]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Wang, X. &amp; Saether, O. A. (1993) A new species of the ' marine' genus Thalassosmittia Strenzke &amp; Remmert from Xizang (Tibet), China (Diptera: Chironomidae). Entomologica scandinavica, 24, 211 - 214." type="journal article" year="1993">Wang &amp; Saether 1993</bibRefCitation>
). Because of this, the assignment of this parthenogenetic female to
<taxonomicName id="4C34D3FDFFBDAB04FB7EF87DFA6274B1" box="[1259,1436,1960,1984]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Thalassosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B940746CFFBDAB04FB7EF87DFA6274B1" box="[1259,1436,1960,1984]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Thalassosmittia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
remains tentative until the immature stages are found.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32EFBF5FFBAAB03FF50FF42FF11724E" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8BA87EFFBAAB03FF50FF42FF11724E" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,319]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B940746CFFBAAB03FF50FF42FE0C73C1" bold="true" box="[197,498,151,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Distribution and ecology.</emphasis>
The species was caught from sea level up to
<quantity id="4CCC059BFFBAAB03FC62FF42FBC173DE" box="[1015,1087,151,175]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
altitude on Gough Island indicating that it not is restricted to the intertidal zone, but may also live in freshwater as does the Tibetan species
<taxonomicName id="4C34D3FDFFBAAB03FA12FF68FE037386" authority="Wang et Saether, 1993" authorityName="Wang et Saether" authorityYear="1993" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Thalassosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montana">
<emphasis id="B940746CFFBAAB03FA12FF68FF077389" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">T. montana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5D58FFFBAAB03FE94FF35FE037386" author="Wang" box="[257,509,223,248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Wang, X. &amp; Saether, O. A. (1993) A new species of the ' marine' genus Thalassosmittia Strenzke &amp; Remmert from Xizang (Tibet), China (Diptera: Chironomidae). Entomologica scandinavica, 24, 211 - 214." type="journal article" year="1993">
Wang
<emphasis id="B940746CFFBAAB03FEDFFF34FEA07389" box="[330,350,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et</emphasis>
Saether, 1993
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Sea spray gives the freshwater on these islands a relatively high salinity. Several species of
<taxonomicName id="4C34D3FDFFBAAB03FE9AFED1FD9E726D" authority="Edwards, 1932" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1932" box="[271,608,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B940746CFFBAAB03FE9AFED1FE53726D" box="[271,429,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Pseudosmittia</emphasis>
Edwards, 1932
</taxonomicName>
occurring in the marine intertidal zone also are semiterrestrial and semiaquatic.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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