treatments-xml/data/03/96/EF/0396EF6C052BFFC9FF56F8B4B18DFD63.xml
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<mods:title id="A6F296EFD165172B1E9E856F083B8F79">Discovery of the pleasing lacewing subfamily Berothellinae (Neuroptera: Dilaridae) from Borneo, with description of a new species of Berothella Banks</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="239D33CD86AA9A119D9BD835A4D431A9">Liu, Xingyue</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="68D3394CDDE2AEF664718E09ECFA0513">College of Life Science and Technology, Hubei Engineering University, Xiaogan 432000, China. &amp; Department of Entomology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.</mods:affiliation>
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Key to species of
<taxonomicName id="4C3F25F9052BFFC8FEAFF8B7B5FCF871" ID-CoL="39RZ" ID-ENA="2699480" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1934" box="[366,493,1909,1936]" class="Insecta" family="Dilaridae" genus="Berothella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94B8268052BFFC8FEAFF8B7B5FCF871" bold="true" box="[366,493,1909,1936]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="388">Berothella</emphasis>
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1. Body largely blackish brown; forewing with six series of brown, transversely band-like markings from wing base to apex; hindwing entirely greyish brown (
<figureCitation id="130442FF052BFFC8FDE8F876B674F828" box="[553,613,1972,1994]" captionStart="FIGURES 13" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1971,1995]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,825,1948]" captionTargetId="figure-700@1.[161,1426,811,1948]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 13. Berothella weiweii sp. nov. holotype male. 1. habitus photo, dorsal view; 2. photo of head, dorsal view; 3. nygmata, dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.2 mm (Fig. 2); 1.0 mm (Figs 1, 3)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5141696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5141696/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="388">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130442FF052BFFC8FDB0F876B66EF82B" box="[625,639,1972,1994]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1821,1845]" captionTargetBox="[163,1425,746,1791]" captionTargetId="figure-243@3.[151,1436,740,1797]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 5. Berothella weiweii sp. nov. holotype male, forewing. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5141700" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5141700/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="388">5</figureCitation>
); Eastern
<collectingCountry id="F3281EEA052BFFC8FD21F876B729F82B" box="[736,824,1972,1994]" name="Malaysia" pageId="0" pageNumber="388">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
...................................
<emphasis id="B94B8268052BFFC8FB25F877B18DF828" bold="true" box="[1252,1436,1972,1994]" pageId="0" pageNumber="388">
<taxonomicName id="4C3F25F9052BFFC8FB25F877B158F828" authority="Liu &amp; Li, 2021" authorityName="Liu &amp; Li" authorityYear="2021" box="[1252,1353,1972,1994]" class="Insecta" family="Dilaridae" genus="Berothella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="weiweii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94B8268052BFFC8FB25F877B158F828" bold="true" box="[1252,1353,1972,1994]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="388">B. weiweii</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2783F13052BFFC8FA91F876B18DF828" box="[1360,1436,1972,1993]" pageId="0" pageNumber="388" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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- Body generally pale yellow to yellowish brown; forewing with yellowish brown markings, which are irregularly dotted; hindwing generally hyaline or pale yellow (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE238B052AFFC9FD9BFF55B6FDFF4C" author="Liu, X. Y. &amp; Aspock, H. &amp; Winterton, S. L. &amp; Zhang, W. W. &amp; Aspock, U." box="[602,748,151,173]" pageId="1" pageNumber="389" pagination="448 - 471" refId="ref3516" refString="Liu, X. Y., Aspock, H., Winterton, S. L., Zhang, W. W. &amp; Aspock, U. (2017) Phylogeny of pleasing lacewings (Neuroptera: Dilaridae) with a revised generic classification and description of a new subfamily. Systematic Entomology, 42, 448 - 471. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / syen. 12225" type="journal article" year="2017">
Liu
<emphasis id="B94B8268052AFFC9FD43FF5AB6BCFF4D" box="[642,685,151,173]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="389">et al</emphasis>
. 2017
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 5;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE238B052AFFC9FCF5FF55B7FDFF4C" author="Zheng, Y. C. &amp; Liu, X. Y." box="[820,1004,151,173]" pageId="1" pageNumber="389" refId="ref3591" refString="Zheng, Y. C. &amp; Liu, X. Y. (2021) First record of female pleasing lacewings of Berothellinae (Neuroptera: Dilaridae) with a description of two new species of Berothella Banks from China. Insect Systematics &amp; Evolution. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 1876312 X-bja 10019" type="book" year="2021">Zheng &amp; Liu 2021</bibRefCitation>
: figs. 1, 4)..........................
<emphasis id="B94B8268052AFFC9FA51FF55B18DFF4D" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,151,172]" pageId="1" pageNumber="389">2</emphasis>
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2. Forewing costal space with three brownish markings; forewing MA with secondary branching point of MA1 proximad secondary branching point of MA2 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE238B052AFFC9FE3CFF10B6A7FF06" author="Zheng, Y. C. &amp; Liu, X. Y." box="[509,694,210,232]" pageId="1" pageNumber="389" refId="ref3591" refString="Zheng, Y. C. &amp; Liu, X. Y. (2021) First record of female pleasing lacewings of Berothellinae (Neuroptera: Dilaridae) with a description of two new species of Berothella Banks from China. Insect Systematics &amp; Evolution. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 1876312 X-bja 10019" type="book" year="2021">Zheng &amp; Liu 2021</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 1AC);
<collectingCountry id="F3281EEA052AFFC9FCF2FF10B77DFF09" box="[819,876,210,232]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="389">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49FB9098052AFFC9FCB8FF10B7D9FF09" box="[889,968,210,232]" country="China" name="Taiwan)" pageId="1" pageNumber="389">Taiwan)</collectingRegion>
........
<taxonomicName id="4C3F25F9052AFFC9FBF3FF10B18DFF06" authority="Zheng &amp; Liu, 2021" authorityName="Zheng &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2021" box="[1074,1436,210,232]" class="Insecta" family="Dilaridae" genus="Berothella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wenii">
<emphasis id="B94B8268052AFFC9FBF3FF10B18DFF06" bold="true" box="[1074,1436,210,232]" pageId="1" pageNumber="389">
<emphasis id="B94B8268052AFFC9FBF3FF10B0C4FF06" bold="true" box="[1074,1237,210,232]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="389">Berothella wenii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE238B052AFFC9FB1AFF10B18DFF06" author="Zheng, Y. C. &amp; Liu, X. Y." box="[1243,1436,210,232]" pageId="1" pageNumber="389" refId="ref3591" refString="Zheng, Y. C. &amp; Liu, X. Y. (2021) First record of female pleasing lacewings of Berothellinae (Neuroptera: Dilaridae) with a description of two new species of Berothella Banks from China. Insect Systematics &amp; Evolution. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 1876312 X-bja 10019" type="book" year="2021">Zheng &amp; Liu, 2021</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8B805E7A052AFFC9FF56FF32B18DFEC3" blockId="1.[151,1437,151,643]" pageId="1" pageNumber="389">
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- Forewing costal space with four brownish markings; forewing MA with secondary branching point of MA2 distad secondary branching point of MA1................................................................................
<emphasis id="B94B8268052AFFC9FA51FECFB18DFEC3" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,269,290]" pageId="1" pageNumber="389">3</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8B805E7A052AFFC9FF56FEE8B18DFE9B" blockId="1.[151,1437,151,643]" pageId="1" pageNumber="389">
<keyLead id="30CEFD4F052AFFC9FF56FEE8B18DFE9B" pageId="1" pageNumber="389">
3. Forewing MP with posterior branch partially fused with CuA (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE238B052AFFC9FCF7FEE8B7D9FEDE" author="Liu, X. Y. &amp; Aspock, H. &amp; Winterton, S. L. &amp; Zhang, W. W. &amp; Aspock, U." box="[822,968,298,320]" pageId="1" pageNumber="389" pagination="448 - 471" refId="ref3516" refString="Liu, X. Y., Aspock, H., Winterton, S. L., Zhang, W. W. &amp; Aspock, U. (2017) Phylogeny of pleasing lacewings (Neuroptera: Dilaridae) with a revised generic classification and description of a new subfamily. Systematic Entomology, 42, 448 - 471. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / syen. 12225" type="journal article" year="2017">
Liu
<emphasis id="B94B8268052AFFC9FC9FFEE9B799FEDE" box="[862,904,298,320]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="389">et al</emphasis>
. 2017
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 5F); male gonocoxites 10 converging posteriorly, proximally approximating lateral ends of fused gonocoxites 11, distally without recurved projection (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE238B052AFFC9FB22FE85B165FEBC" author="Liu, X. Y. &amp; Aspock, H. &amp; Winterton, S. L. &amp; Zhang, W. W. &amp; Aspock, U." box="[1251,1396,327,349]" pageId="1" pageNumber="389" pagination="448 - 471" refId="ref3516" refString="Liu, X. Y., Aspock, H., Winterton, S. L., Zhang, W. W. &amp; Aspock, U. (2017) Phylogeny of pleasing lacewings (Neuroptera: Dilaridae) with a revised generic classification and description of a new subfamily. Systematic Entomology, 42, 448 - 471. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / syen. 12225" type="journal article" year="2017">
Liu
<emphasis id="B94B8268052AFFC9FACAFE8AB124FEBD" box="[1291,1333,327,349]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="389">et al</emphasis>
. 2017
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 6DF); Western
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....................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C3F25F9052AFFC9FB89FEA6B18DFE9B" ID-CoL="LMFR" authority="Banks, 1934" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1934" box="[1096,1436,356,378]" class="Insecta" family="Dilaridae" genus="Berothella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phantoma">
<emphasis id="B94B8268052AFFC9FB89FEA6B18DFE9B" bold="true" box="[1096,1436,356,378]" pageId="1" pageNumber="389">
<emphasis id="B94B8268052AFFC9FB89FEA6B10BFE9B" bold="true" box="[1096,1306,356,378]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="389">Berothella phantoma</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE238B052AFFC9FAE1FEA7B18DFE9B" author="Banks, N." box="[1312,1436,357,378]" pageId="1" pageNumber="389" pagination="567 - 578" refId="ref3479" refString="Banks, N. (1934) Supplementary neuropteroid insects from the Malay Peninsula, and from Mt. Kinabalu, Borneo. Journal of the Federated Malay States Museums, 17, 567 - 578." type="journal article" year="1934">Banks, 1934</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B805E7A052AFFC9FF56FE41B18DFE55" blockId="1.[151,1437,151,643]" pageId="1" pageNumber="389">
<keyLead id="30CEFD4F052AFFC9FF56FE41B18DFE55" pageId="1" pageNumber="389">
- Forewing MP not fused with CuA; male gonocoxites 10 not converged posteriad, nearly parallel with each other, proximally distinctly apart from lateral ends of fused gonocoxites 11, distally with recurved projection...........................
<emphasis id="B94B8268052AFFC9FA51FE5DB18DFE55" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,415,436]" pageId="1" pageNumber="389">4</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30CB46DF052AFFC9FF56FE7FB18DFDEC" pageId="1" pageNumber="389">
<paragraph id="8B805E7A052AFFC9FF56FE7FB18DFE0E" blockId="1.[151,1437,151,643]" pageId="1" pageNumber="389">
<keyLead id="30CEFD4F052AFFC9FF56FE7FB18DFE0E" pageId="1" pageNumber="389">
4. Forewing CuP proximally straight (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE238B052AFFC9FDF2FE7FB6D2FE33" author="Liu, X. Y. &amp; Aspock, H. &amp; Winterton, S. L. &amp; Zhang, W. W. &amp; Aspock, U." box="[563,707,445,467]" pageId="1" pageNumber="389" pagination="448 - 471" refId="ref3516" refString="Liu, X. Y., Aspock, H., Winterton, S. L., Zhang, W. W. &amp; Aspock, U. (2017) Phylogeny of pleasing lacewings (Neuroptera: Dilaridae) with a revised generic classification and description of a new subfamily. Systematic Entomology, 42, 448 - 471. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / syen. 12225" type="journal article" year="2017">
Liu
<emphasis id="B94B8268052AFFC9FD9AFE7FB695FE33" box="[603,644,445,466]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="389">et al</emphasis>
. 2017
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 5H); male supraanale concaved posteriorly (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE238B052AFFC9FB54FE7FB134FE33" author="Liu, X. Y. &amp; Aspock, H. &amp; Winterton, S. L. &amp; Zhang, W. W. &amp; Aspock, U." box="[1173,1317,445,467]" pageId="1" pageNumber="389" pagination="448 - 471" refId="ref3516" refString="Liu, X. Y., Aspock, H., Winterton, S. L., Zhang, W. W. &amp; Aspock, U. (2017) Phylogeny of pleasing lacewings (Neuroptera: Dilaridae) with a revised generic classification and description of a new subfamily. Systematic Entomology, 42, 448 - 471. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / syen. 12225" type="journal article" year="2017">
Liu
<emphasis id="B94B8268052AFFC9FB7CFE7FB0F7FE33" box="[1213,1254,445,466]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="389">et al</emphasis>
. 2017
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 6GH);
<collectingCountry id="F3281EEA052AFFC9FF23FE18B50AFE11" box="[226,283,474,496]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="389">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49FB9098052AFFC9FEE9FE18B561FE11" box="[296,368,474,496]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="1" pageNumber="389">Hainan</collectingRegion>
)..............................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C3F25F9052AFFC9FB9FFE18B18DFE0E" ID-CoL="LMFS" authority="Banks, 1939" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1939" box="[1118,1436,474,496]" class="Insecta" family="Dilaridae" genus="Berothella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pretiosa">
<emphasis id="B94B8268052AFFC9FB9FFE18B18DFE0E" bold="true" box="[1118,1436,474,496]" pageId="1" pageNumber="389">
<emphasis id="B94B8268052AFFC9FB9FFE18B10AFE0E" bold="true" box="[1118,1307,474,496]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="389">Berothella pretiosa</emphasis>
Banks, 1939
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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- Forewing CuP proximally arcuately curved; male supraanale posteriorly not concaved..............................
<emphasis id="B94B8268052AFFC9FA51FE3AB18DFDEC" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,504,525]" pageId="1" pageNumber="389">5</emphasis>
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5. Male gonostylus 9 extremely short; male ectoproct tiny (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE238B052AFFC9FCC3FDD7B785FDCB" author="Liu, X. Y. &amp; Aspock, H. &amp; Winterton, S. L. &amp; Zhang, W. W. &amp; Aspock, U." box="[770,916,533,555]" pageId="1" pageNumber="389" pagination="448 - 471" refId="ref3516" refString="Liu, X. Y., Aspock, H., Winterton, S. L., Zhang, W. W. &amp; Aspock, U. (2017) Phylogeny of pleasing lacewings (Neuroptera: Dilaridae) with a revised generic classification and description of a new subfamily. Systematic Entomology, 42, 448 - 471. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / syen. 12225" type="journal article" year="2017">
Liu
<emphasis id="B94B8268052AFFC9FCEBFDD7B744FDCB" box="[810,853,533,554]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="389">et al</emphasis>
. 2017
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 6AC) compared with
<taxonomicName id="4C3F25F9052AFFC9FB61FDD7B0EFFDCB" authorityName="Zheng &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2021" box="[1184,1278,533,554]" class="Insecta" family="Dilaridae" genus="Berothella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcata">
<emphasis id="B94B8268052AFFC9FB61FDD7B0EFFDCB" box="[1184,1278,533,554]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="389">B. falcata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<collectingCountry id="F3281EEA052AFFC9FACBFDD7B128FDCB" box="[1290,1337,533,554]" name="Laos" pageId="1" pageNumber="389">Laos</collectingCountry>
............................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C3F25F9052AFFC9FC9EFDF0B18DFDA6" ID-CoL="LMFQ" authority="U. Aspock, Liu &amp; H. Aspock, 2017" authorityName="U. Aspock, Liu &amp; H. Aspock" authorityYear="2017" box="[863,1436,562,584]" class="Insecta" family="Dilaridae" genus="Berothella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="holzschuhi">
<emphasis id="B94B8268052AFFC9FC9EFDF0B18DFDA6" bold="true" box="[863,1436,562,584]" pageId="1" pageNumber="389">
<emphasis id="B94B8268052AFFC9FC9EFDF0B028FDA9" bold="true" box="[863,1081,562,584]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="389">Berothella holzschuhi</emphasis>
U. Aspöck, Liu &amp; H. Aspöck, 2017
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- Male gonostylus 9 well developed as a long, hook-like sclerite; male ectoproct large, falcate (
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: fig. 5);
<collectingCountry id="F3281EEA052AFFC9FAA2FD8DB18DFD84" box="[1379,1436,591,613]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="389">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49FB9098052AFFC9FF29FDAFB550FD62" box="[232,321,621,643]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="1" pageNumber="389">Zhejiang</collectingRegion>
).............................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C3F25F9052AFFC9FBE2FDAEB18DFD63" authority="Zheng &amp; Liu, 2021" authorityName="Zheng &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2021" box="[1059,1436,620,643]" class="Insecta" family="Dilaridae" genus="Berothella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcata">
<emphasis id="B94B8268052AFFC9FBE2FDAEB18DFD63" bold="true" box="[1059,1436,620,643]" pageId="1" pageNumber="389">
<emphasis id="B94B8268052AFFC9FBE2FDAEB0C4FD63" bold="true" box="[1059,1237,620,642]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="389">Berothella falcata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE238B052AFFC9FB1AFDAFB18DFD63" author="Zheng, Y. C. &amp; Liu, X. Y." box="[1243,1436,621,643]" pageId="1" pageNumber="389" refId="ref3591" refString="Zheng, Y. C. &amp; Liu, X. Y. (2021) First record of female pleasing lacewings of Berothellinae (Neuroptera: Dilaridae) with a description of two new species of Berothella Banks from China. Insect Systematics &amp; Evolution. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 1876312 X-bja 10019" type="book" year="2021">Zheng &amp; Liu, 2021</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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