203 lines
30 KiB
XML
203 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="E543F19828C1DD54751A8DBD1106F7E6" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930701391773" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5228835" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629484137894" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Grischenko, Andrei V., Dick, Matthew H. & Mawatari, Shunsuke F." docDate="2007" docId="877A7251CC6BDE12FE5926E3D4B31F7B" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.41.17-20.1047-1161.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 41 (17 - 20)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701391773" docStyle="DocumentStyle:7E99CF6C63B49250F2A87C3AEDC82D8C.2:JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="7E99CF6C63B49250F2A87C3AEDC82D8C" docStyleName="JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Cauloramphus multispinosus Grischenko & Dick & Mawatari 2007, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="1081" masterDocId="7B430A29CC49DE36FFD22450D0121C04" masterDocTitle="Diversity and taxonomy of intertidal Bryozoa (Cheilostomata) at Akkeshi Bay, Hokkaido, Japan" masterLastPageNumber="1161" masterPageNumber="1047" pageNumber="1079" updateTime="1699074625891" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="991A67313DB5555808041E26DC4C9669">Diversity and taxonomy of intertidal Bryozoa (Cheilostomata) at Akkeshi Bay, Hokkaido, Japan</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="206A690BF8F9BBD930247972DA4BBE64" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="4145F3706CECD1B8AE039BC441C5273B">Grischenko, Andrei V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="B86103CC97D7ECFC00FB9D162FBEC17E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9891A8C2CBDF9A48C43C889621046E8F">Dick, Matthew H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="7EB1F7A7C94C767A604CA6FE421A14E2" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A188AB40B956BDCDE18E1B9E0D38D1B3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D9971C0AD20EABDD5104CBFBC5304A04">Mawatari, Shunsuke F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="702948D01B578EC03BD508A435C88AAD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="DCCC33A0CF2F2BB4D0211B1966C36EE5">
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<mods:title id="5DC179355904D9479F3B3096A5CBF796">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="EF7606056F163DD34F6508E6F1FE0274">
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<mods:date id="D3894818D2292ACE1811CA4CE6A3E08F">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="65D8E1FB40F53CDAC57CAD307AEBCE4B">2010-07-29</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="E900A57D46869F18BD780316C8E7DCAC" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="9A175B210A8DAD2E3AB2ECB163402B2C">41</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="3268533BEE6A83E335D2C0155CEB65CA" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="EF8B55A26A58DB080A42C69AF67737E9">17 - 20</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="B2DB1E96A2F5F8A417CBDEC24B76FCCF">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701391773</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="7F471EFCA2AAA17B2360B0CBC0FA420C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="CC7560934C7E4F5F26D52954C52C3140" type="DOI">10.1080/00222930701391773</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8B3CDBFD313291E85CBAA39963D369E0" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="877A7251CC6BDE12FE5926E3D4B31F7B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:877A7251CC6BDE12FE5926E3D4B31F7B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/877A7251CC6BDE12FE5926E3D4B31F7B" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="1081" pageId="34" pageNumber="1079">
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<subSubSection id="47C990CCCC6BDE14FE5926E3D38D1ECF" box="[395,927,691,715]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1079" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="0F6CC347CC6BDE14FE5926E3D38D1ECF" blockId="34.[395,927,691,747]" box="[395,927,691,715]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1079">
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<heading id="5424742BCC6BDE14FE5926E3D38D1ECF" box="[395,927,691,715]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="34" pageNumber="1079" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="C8D3B8C4CC6BDE14FE5926E3D31C1ECF" ID-CoL="RXH6" authority="Grischenko & Dick & Mawatari, 2007" authorityName="Grischenko & Dick & Mawatari" authorityYear="2007" box="[395,782,691,715]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Cauloramphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="34" pageNumber="1079" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="multispinosus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="3DA71F55CC6BDE14FE5926E3D31C1ECF" bold="true" box="[395,782,691,715]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="1079">Cauloramphus multispinosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="2694A22ECC6BDE14FCC526E3D38D1ECF" box="[791,927,691,715]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1079" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="47C990CCCC6BDE12FD872683D0FB1DEB" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="1081" pageId="34" pageNumber="1079" type="description">
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<paragraph id="0F6CC347CC6BDE14FD872683D2C51EEF" blockId="34.[395,927,691,747]" box="[597,727,723,747]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1079">
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(
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<figureCitation id="97E8DFC2CC6BDE14FD8E2683D2DF1EEF" box="[604,717,723,747]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="35.[125,185,1243,1262]" captionTargetBox="[125,1174,133,1208]" captionTargetId="figure-104@35.[125,1174,133,1208]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 11. Cauloramphus multispinosus n. sp. (A) NHM 2006.2.27.36; (B, C) NHM 2006.2.27.38; (D, E) NHM 2006.2.27.37; (F) NHM 2006.2.27.40. (A) Colony margin with developing zooids, unbleached; (B) group of autozooids, unbleached; (C) close up of zooids showing details of distal erect spines and thin proximal spines strongly curved and arched over opesia, unbleached; (D) autozooids with variable form of proximal gymnocyst, bleached; (E) close up of zooids, unbleached; (F) ancestrula surrounded by periancestrular zooids, bleached. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5228857/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="1079">Figure 11</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0F6CC347CC6BDE14FF582774D0E11F38" blockId="34.[138,243,804,828]" box="[138,243,804,828]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1079">
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<emphasis id="3DA71F55CC6BDE14FF582774D0E11F38" box="[138,243,804,828]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="1079">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0F6CC347CC6BDE14FF582705D2C11FEA" blockId="34.[138,1185,853,1006]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1079">Zooids large, oval, demarcated by groove; opesia large, up to 85% of zooidal length; cryptocyst narrow, granulated; gymnocyst reduced, smooth; 20–26 spines around mural rim; distal spines long, heavy, straight or nearly so; proximal spines very thin, sharp, curved and arched over opesia to meet nearly horizontally at midline; avicularia not observed and may be absent in this species; ancestrula tatiform.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0F6CC347CC6BDE14FF582077D0E9183B" blockId="34.[138,251,1063,1087]" box="[138,251,1063,1087]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1079">
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<emphasis id="3DA71F55CC6BDE14FF582077D0E9183B" box="[138,251,1063,1087]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="1079">Etymology</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0F6CC347CC6BDE14FF582008D3941874" blockId="34.[138,902,1112,1136]" box="[138,902,1112,1136]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1079">The species name refers to the unusually large number of spines.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0F6CC347CC6BDE14FF5820F8D14A18C4" blockId="34.[138,344,1192,1216]" box="[138,344,1192,1216]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1079">
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<emphasis id="3DA71F55CC6BDE14FF5820F8D14A18C4" box="[138,344,1192,1216]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="1079">Material examined</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0F6CC347CC6BDE14FF582089D1BA1976" blockId="34.[138,1185,1241,1394]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1079">
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<typeStatus id="D0687DE5CC6BDE14FF582089D0E818F5" box="[138,250,1241,1265]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1079" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: KAI, two colonies on rock (NHM 2006.2.27.36).
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<typeStatus id="D0687DE5CC6BDE14FC8A2089D3DE18F5" box="[856,972,1241,1265]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1079" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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: KAI, four colony fragments (NHM 2006.2.27.37); KAI, colony on rock (NHM 2006.2.27.38); KAI, colony on rock (NHM 2006.2.27.39); KAI, ancestrular colony on rock (NHM 2006.2.27.40).
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<materialsCitation id="BFBBC91ACC6BDE14FF58216AD1B61976" country="Japan" location="Oshoro Bay" municipality="Sea" pageId="34" pageNumber="1079" specimenCount="221" stateProvince="Hokkaido">
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Additional material:
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<specimenCount id="19D508CECC6BDE14FE56216AD2251956" box="[388,567,1338,1362]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1079" type="generic">221 specimens</specimenCount>
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; also several colonies on stones from
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<location id="0A0C959CCC6BDE14FBD9216AD48E1956" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:877A7251CC6BDE12FE5926E3D4B31F7B:0A0C959CCC6BDE14FBD9216AD48E1956" box="[1035,1180,1338,1362]" country="Japan" municipality="Sea" name="Oshoro Bay" pageId="34" pageNumber="1079" stateProvince="Hokkaido">Oshoro Bay</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="CD170DA5CC6BDE14FF58210AD0ED1976" box="[138,255,1370,1394]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="34" pageNumber="1079">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="EF08593DCC6BDE14FEDF210AD1241976" box="[269,310,1370,1394]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1079">Sea</collectingMunicipality>
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of
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<collectingCountry id="77C483D7CC6BDE14FE8C210AD1B61976" box="[350,420,1370,1394]" name="Japan" pageId="34" pageNumber="1079">Japan</collectingCountry>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="0F6CC347CC6BDE14FF5821FBD11119C7" blockId="34.[138,259,1451,1475]" box="[138,259,1451,1475]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1079">
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<emphasis id="3DA71F55CC6BDE14FF5821FBD11119C7" box="[138,259,1451,1475]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="1079">Description</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0F6CC347CC6BDE12FF58218CD28C1D9B" blockId="34.[138,1185,1500,1685]" lastBlockId="36.[138,1185,136,415]" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="1081" pageId="34" pageNumber="1079">
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Colony unilaminar, encrusting, coherent, forming extensive irregular patches up to
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<quantity id="C82B6EA2CC6BDE14FB9F218CD49119F0" box="[1101,1155,1500,1524]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="1079" unit="cm" value="4.0">4 cm</quantity>
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in maximum dimension, yellow to tan when alive. Zooids (
|
||
<figureCitation id="97E8DFC2CC6BDE14FC9721ACD3FA1A10" box="[837,1000,1532,1556]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="35.[125,185,1243,1262]" captionTargetBox="[125,1174,133,1208]" captionTargetId="figure-104@35.[125,1174,133,1208]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 11. Cauloramphus multispinosus n. sp. (A) NHM 2006.2.27.36; (B, C) NHM 2006.2.27.38; (D, E) NHM 2006.2.27.37; (F) NHM 2006.2.27.40. (A) Colony margin with developing zooids, unbleached; (B) group of autozooids, unbleached; (C) close up of zooids showing details of distal erect spines and thin proximal spines strongly curved and arched over opesia, unbleached; (D) autozooids with variable form of proximal gymnocyst, bleached; (E) close up of zooids, unbleached; (F) ancestrula surrounded by periancestrular zooids, bleached. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5228857/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="1079">Figure 11A–F</figureCitation>
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) large, oval or rounded-hexagonal, occasionally tapering or pyriform,
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<quantity id="C82B6EA2CC6BDE14FC94224CD3FC1A30" box="[838,1006,1564,1588]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.65" metricValueMax="9.8" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="34" pageNumber="1079" unit="mm" value="0.765" valueMax="0.98" valueMin="0.55">0.55–0.98 mm</quantity>
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long (0.75¡
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<quantity id="C82B6EA2CC6BDE14FF58226CD0E71A50" box="[138,245,1596,1620]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="1079" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.10 mm</quantity>
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),
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<quantity id="C82B6EA2CC6BDE14FEDE226CD1A61A50" box="[268,436,1596,1620]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="34" pageNumber="1079" unit="mm" value="0.46" valueMax="0.55" valueMin="0.37">0.37–0.55 mm</quantity>
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||
wide (0.46¡
|
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<quantity id="C82B6EA2CC6BDE14FD85226CD2D01A50" box="[599,706,1596,1620]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="1079" unit="mm" value="0.04">0.04 mm</quantity>
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||
), demarcated by a deep, narrow groove. Mural rim sharp and comprises the boundary between smooth gymnocyst and granulated cryptocyst. Cryptocyst (
|
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<figureCitation id="97E8DFC2CC6BDE14FE60222DD2741A91" box="[434,614,1661,1685]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="35.[125,185,1243,1262]" captionTargetBox="[125,1174,133,1208]" captionTargetId="figure-104@35.[125,1174,133,1208]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 11. Cauloramphus multispinosus n. sp. (A) NHM 2006.2.27.36; (B, C) NHM 2006.2.27.38; (D, E) NHM 2006.2.27.37; (F) NHM 2006.2.27.40. (A) Colony margin with developing zooids, unbleached; (B) group of autozooids, unbleached; (C) close up of zooids showing details of distal erect spines and thin proximal spines strongly curved and arched over opesia, unbleached; (D) autozooids with variable form of proximal gymnocyst, bleached; (E) close up of zooids, unbleached; (F) ancestrula surrounded by periancestrular zooids, bleached. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5228857/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="1079">Figure 11D, E</figureCitation>
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) narrow, steep distally and laterally, sloping proximally, coarsely granulated. Gymnocyst reduced, narrow, smooth; sometimes evident laterally or elongated proximally, tapering between adjacent zooids. Opesia (
|
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<figureCitation id="97E8DFC2CC6ADE15FBD421E6D08319EA" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="35.[125,185,1243,1262]" captionTargetBox="[125,1174,133,1208]" captionTargetId="figure-104@35.[125,1174,133,1208]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 11. Cauloramphus multispinosus n. sp. (A) NHM 2006.2.27.36; (B, C) NHM 2006.2.27.38; (D, E) NHM 2006.2.27.37; (F) NHM 2006.2.27.40. (A) Colony margin with developing zooids, unbleached; (B) group of autozooids, unbleached; (C) close up of zooids showing details of distal erect spines and thin proximal spines strongly curved and arched over opesia, unbleached; (D) autozooids with variable form of proximal gymnocyst, bleached; (E) close up of zooids, unbleached; (F) ancestrula surrounded by periancestrular zooids, bleached. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5228857/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="1080">Figure 11D, E</figureCitation>
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) oval, widest in middle,
|
||
<quantity id="C82B6EA2CC6ADE15FE032186D26B19EA" box="[465,633,1494,1518]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" metricValueMax="6.8" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="1080" unit="mm" value="0.59" valueMax="0.68" valueMin="0.5">0.50–0.68 mm</quantity>
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||
long (0.57¡
|
||
<quantity id="C82B6EA2CC6ADE15FCF32186D39E19EA" box="[801,908,1494,1518]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="1080" unit="mm" value="0.04">0.04 mm</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="C82B6EA2CC6ADE15FC7A2186D45D19EA" box="[936,1103,1494,1518]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="35" pageNumber="1080" unit="mm" value="0.31" valueMax="0.35" valueMin="0.27">0.27–0.35 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide (0.31¡
|
||
<quantity id="C82B6EA2CC6ADE15FF0421A7D1531A0B" box="[214,321,1527,1551]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="1080" unit="mm" value="0.02">0.02 mm</quantity>
|
||
), rarely with straight proximal margin, occupying 70–85% of zooidal length. Mural rim with 20–26 spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="97E8DFC2CC6ADE15FDEC2247D2FA1A2B" box="[574,744,1559,1583]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="35.[125,185,1243,1262]" captionTargetBox="[125,1174,133,1208]" captionTargetId="figure-104@35.[125,1174,133,1208]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 11. Cauloramphus multispinosus n. sp. (A) NHM 2006.2.27.36; (B, C) NHM 2006.2.27.38; (D, E) NHM 2006.2.27.37; (F) NHM 2006.2.27.40. (A) Colony margin with developing zooids, unbleached; (B) group of autozooids, unbleached; (C) close up of zooids showing details of distal erect spines and thin proximal spines strongly curved and arched over opesia, unbleached; (D) autozooids with variable form of proximal gymnocyst, bleached; (E) close up of zooids, unbleached; (F) ancestrula surrounded by periancestrular zooids, bleached. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5228857/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="1080">Figure 11B, C</figureCitation>
|
||
); three pairs orificial spines straight, very long (up to
|
||
<quantity id="C82B6EA2CC6ADE15FE902268D1BC1A54" box="[322,430,1592,1616]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="1080" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.40 mm</quantity>
|
||
), hollow, thick, blunt, with enlarged cylindrical bases, the most proximal pair almost perpendicular or slightly tilted over opesia, the two distal pairs angling slightly forward; 14–20 opesial spines very thin, sharp, strongly curved over opesia, meeting almost horizontally in midline. Avicularia not observed. Embryos brooded endozooidally; fertile zooids have a small kenozooidal ooecium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="97E8DFC2CC6DDE12FD3324F8D3821CC4" box="[737,912,168,192]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="35.[125,185,1243,1262]" captionTargetBox="[125,1174,133,1208]" captionTargetId="figure-104@35.[125,1174,133,1208]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 11. Cauloramphus multispinosus n. sp. (A) NHM 2006.2.27.36; (B, C) NHM 2006.2.27.38; (D, E) NHM 2006.2.27.37; (F) NHM 2006.2.27.40. (A) Colony margin with developing zooids, unbleached; (B) group of autozooids, unbleached; (C) close up of zooids showing details of distal erect spines and thin proximal spines strongly curved and arched over opesia, unbleached; (D) autozooids with variable form of proximal gymnocyst, bleached; (E) close up of zooids, unbleached; (F) ancestrula surrounded by periancestrular zooids, bleached. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5228857/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="1081">Figure 11D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
) comprising the sharp mural rim distal to the orifice, usually with a tiny round or slit-like pore in midline. Six pore chambers in each lateral wall and two in distal wall. Ancestrula tatiform, oval,
|
||
<quantity id="C82B6EA2CC6DDE12FBE924B8D4B31D04" box="[1083,1185,232,256]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="1081" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.50 mm</quantity>
|
||
long by
|
||
<quantity id="C82B6EA2CC6DDE12FF202558D14A1D24" box="[242,344,264,288]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="36" pageNumber="1081" unit="mm" value="0.39">0.39 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, basal wall with central uncalcified window, opesia large, oval,
|
||
<quantity id="C82B6EA2CC6DDE12FF582578D0E21D44" box="[138,240,296,320]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="36" pageNumber="1081" unit="mm" value="0.38">0.38 mm</quantity>
|
||
long by
|
||
<quantity id="C82B6EA2CC6DDE12FE8C2578D1D71D44" box="[350,453,296,320]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="36" pageNumber="1081" unit="mm" value="0.26">0.26 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, surrounded by 16 spines (six hollow distal spines with enlarged bases, 6–10 thin proximal spines, curved over opesia). Ancestrula (
|
||
<figureCitation id="97E8DFC2CC6DDE12FBC72517D4851D5B" box="[1045,1175,327,351]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="35.[125,185,1243,1262]" captionTargetBox="[125,1174,133,1208]" captionTargetId="figure-104@35.[125,1174,133,1208]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 11. Cauloramphus multispinosus n. sp. (A) NHM 2006.2.27.36; (B, C) NHM 2006.2.27.38; (D, E) NHM 2006.2.27.37; (F) NHM 2006.2.27.40. (A) Colony margin with developing zooids, unbleached; (B) group of autozooids, unbleached; (C) close up of zooids showing details of distal erect spines and thin proximal spines strongly curved and arched over opesia, unbleached; (D) autozooids with variable form of proximal gymnocyst, bleached; (E) close up of zooids, unbleached; (F) ancestrula surrounded by periancestrular zooids, bleached. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5228857/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="1081">Figure 11F</figureCitation>
|
||
) buds triplet of small zooids distally and distolaterally, with 16–20 spines each, and is eventually surrounded by six or seven zooids.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="5BAC93CFCC6ADE15FFAF208BD0EC1977" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228857" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5228857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5228857/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="1080" startId="35.[125,185,1243,1262]" targetBox="[125,1174,133,1208]" targetPageId="35">
|
||
<paragraph id="0F6CC347CC6ADE15FFAF208BD0EC1977" blockId="35.[125,1173,1243,1395]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1080">
|
||
Figure 11.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C8D3B8C4CC6ADE15FF3A208BD1CD18EA" authority="Grischenko & Dick & Mawatari, 2007" authorityName="Grischenko & Dick & Mawatari" authorityYear="2007" box="[232,479,1243,1262]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Cauloramphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="35" pageNumber="1080" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="multispinosus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="3DA71F55CC6ADE15FF3A208BD1CD18EA" box="[232,479,1243,1262]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="1080">Cauloramphus multispinosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2694A22ECC6ADE15FE37208BD20B18EA" box="[485,537,1243,1262]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1080" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(A) NHM 2006.2.27.36; (B, C) NHM 2006.2.27.38; (D, E) NHM 2006.2.27.37; (F) NHM 2006.2.27.40. (A) Colony margin with developing zooids, unbleached; (B) group of autozooids, unbleached; (C) close up of zooids showing details of distal erect spines and thin proximal spines strongly curved and arched over opesia, unbleached; (D) autozooids with variable form of proximal gymnocyst, bleached; (E) close up of zooids, unbleached; (F) ancestrula surrounded by periancestrular zooids, bleached. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="0F6CC347CC6DDE12FF582587D0FB1DEB" blockId="36.[138,233,471,495]" box="[138,233,471,495]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1081">
|
||
<emphasis id="3DA71F55CC6DDE12FF582587D0FB1DEB" box="[138,233,471,495]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="1081">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="47C990CCCC6DDE12FF582658D40F1EFB" pageId="36" pageNumber="1081" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="0F6CC347CC6DDE12FF582658D40F1EFB" blockId="36.[138,1185,520,767]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1081">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C8D3B8C4CC6DDE12FF582658D1AA1E24" ID-CoL="RXH6" authorityName="Grischenko & Dick & Mawatari" authorityYear="2007" box="[138,440,520,544]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Cauloramphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="36" pageNumber="1081" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="multispinosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3DA71F55CC6DDE12FF582658D1AA1E24" box="[138,440,520,544]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="1081">Cauloramphus multispinosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguishable from congeners by the large size of zooids; large number of thin, curved spines (up to 26) forming a tight, neat basket; and the apparent absence of avicularia. Northeastern Pacific
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C8D3B8C4CC6DDE12FDAE2618D4171E64" ID-CoL="69F8W" authority="Dick and Ross, 1988" authorityName="Dick and Ross" authorityYear="1988" box="[636,1029,584,608]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Cauloramphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="36" pageNumber="1081" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="spectabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3DA71F55CC6DDE12FDAE2618D31A1E64" box="[636,776,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="1081">C. spectabilis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6B42BEB6CC6DDE12FCC32618D4171E64" author="Dick MH & Ross JRP" box="[785,1029,584,608]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1081" refId="ref52032" refString="Dick MH, Ross JRP. 1988. Intertidal Bryozoa (Cheilostomata) of the Kodiak vicinity, Alaska. Bellingham: Western Washington University. 133 p. (Centre for Pacific Northwest Studies occasional paper; 23)." type="book" year="1988">Dick and Ross, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has up to 24 spines, but differs in having four pairs of heavy orificial spines, thicker opesial spines, longpedunculate avicularia, and smaller zooids, not exceeding
|
||
<quantity id="C82B6EA2CC6DDE12FCF626D7D39B1E9B" box="[804,905,647,671]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="36" pageNumber="1081" unit="mm" value="0.65">0.65 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C8D3B8C4CC6DDE12FBD726D7D1F71EBB" ID-CoL="RXH9" authority="Androsova, 1958" authorityName="Androsova" authorityYear="1958" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Cauloramphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="36" pageNumber="1081" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="pseudospinifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="3DA71F55CC6DDE12FBD726D7D1091EBB" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="1081">Cauloramphus pseudospinifer</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6B42BEB6CC6DDE12FEF026F7D1F71EBB" author="Androsova EI" box="[290,485,679,703]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1081" pagination="90 - 204" refId="ref50976" refString="Androsova EI. 1958. Bryozoa of the order Cheilostomata of the northern part of the Sea of Japan. Issledovaniya Dal'nevostochnih Morei SSSR 5: 90 - 204. (Rus)." type="journal article" year="1958">Androsova, 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has up to 23 spines, but compared to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C8D3B8C4CC6DDE12FC4626F7D4531EBB" ID-CoL="RXH6" authorityName="Grischenko & Dick & Mawatari" authorityYear="2007" box="[916,1089,679,703]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Cauloramphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="36" pageNumber="1081" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="multispinosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3DA71F55CC6DDE12FC4626F7D4531EBB" box="[916,1089,679,703]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="1081">C. multispinosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, there is less difference in thickness between orificial and opesial spines; the opesial spines are thicker; and there are thick, pedunculate avicularia (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6B42BEB6CC6DDE12FD7926B7D3751EFB" author="Dick MH & Grischenko AV & Mawatari SF" box="[683,871,743,767]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1081" pagination="3687 - 3784" refId="ref51869" refString="Dick MH, Grischenko AV, Mawatari SF. 2005. Intertidal Bryozoa (Cheilostomata) of Ketchikan, Alaska. Journal of Natural History 39 (43): 3687 - 3784." type="journal article" year="2005">Dick et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="97E8DFC2CC6DDE12FCA126B7D41D1EFB" box="[883,1039,743,767]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="18.[138,198,885,904]" captionTargetBox="[138,1187,133,850]" captionTargetId="figure-201@18.[138,1187,133,850]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 3. Electra korobokkura Nikulina, 2006. (A–C) NHM 2006.2.27.1; (D) NHM 2006.2.27.2. (A) Colony fragment with uniserial branches; (B) colony fragment with anastomosing, multiserial branches; (C) zooids without spinous processes; (D) zooids with spinous processes. All unbleached. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 1 mm (C); 0.5 mm (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5228841/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="1081">Figure 3G, H</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="47C990CCCC6DDE12FF582767D4B31F7B" box="[138,1185,823,895]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1081" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="0F6CC347CC6DDE12FF582767D1191F4B" blockId="36.[138,267,823,847]" box="[138,267,823,847]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1081">
|
||
<emphasis id="3DA71F55CC6DDE12FF582767D1191F4B" box="[138,267,823,847]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="1081">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0F6CC347CC6DDE12FF582737D4B31F7B" blockId="36.[138,1185,871,895]" box="[138,1185,871,895]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1081">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C8D3B8C4CC6DDE12FF582737D1AD1F7B" authorityName="Grischenko & Dick & Mawatari" authorityYear="2007" box="[138,447,871,895]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Cauloramphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="36" pageNumber="1081" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="multispinosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3DA71F55CC6DDE12FF582737D1AD1F7B" box="[138,447,871,895]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="1081">Cauloramphus multispinosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is at present known from Akkeshi and Oshoro Bays,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CD170DA5CC6DDE12FBF52737D48F1F7B" box="[1063,1181,871,895]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="36" pageNumber="1081">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |