474 lines
58 KiB
XML
474 lines
58 KiB
XML
<document id="1DF04D67EDA532BF055332AC3EA1ECC2" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.170963" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fa5add26-8ec3-43e3-9210-8147e07d09be" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="170963" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459717398868" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Breedy, Odalisca & Guzman, Hector M." docDate="2005" docId="6C1D1726FFA18767FEF5FD29FBFB9004" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00899.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 899" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Leptogorgia cofrini Breedy & Guzman, 2005, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="90246F5EFFA3876FFFFDFFADFFAC9462" masterDocTitle="A new species of Leptogorgia (Coelenterata: Octocorallia: Gorgoniidae) from the shallow waters of the eastern Pacific" masterLastPageNumber="11" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1698208224284" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="E33CE8850B3BC72E762C8136E41228F5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="4D6758FBDAB7B2768AE3BAC2153A612D">
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<mods:title id="FAEEBFA757F784EFF5212C581452668A">A new species of Leptogorgia (Coelenterata: Octocorallia: Gorgoniidae) from the shallow waters of the eastern Pacific</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="E1F0A8DA52972A61E21D9666C8FEB21A" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="C319941AF5B2F872C9BA52CE640C702A">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A5360A22E2404D0D1C43D9B742C6AA88">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5E9DC925F7D54042CB745C40FE31A942">Breedy, Odalisca</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="FABABFBDF2973725C8CD209E11AE4F84" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="7B5E86F638A477A51875873EABD670C7">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0EAACC6E8C473767051724F30B99D861">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="53AEA573DBB3022256732A4F42E8041E">Guzman, Hector M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B115149D1218BDFC29B464A6576D6090">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="9A69D0EB76B11437A24CE0E6B5F80424">
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<mods:title id="F784C23D300BDD4138C6312BC84B855E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="164B0A89B2DABDB5BD103F561E9957EB">
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<mods:date id="D7EDA1CCB8B96A7AAD4AE82470577455">2005</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="51C41A518127A3E17EBFD63B048C6E3C" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="D940F1029B11B345AE76C82EA52F1707">899</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="82CD109BEEBE208EF2B27FE80458C481">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="96D5C40E3BC19ED75AEEB80DA5AB5C96">11</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="8315BE6B169B396311E43DD56FEFEBA6">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="938370B0EFB970AA881EDEC9C0863CD7" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.170963</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C5F42303C2D5D2B5DBD8E605CBD0620E" type="GBIF-Dataset">fa5add26-8ec3-43e3-9210-8147e07d09be</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="99963A64F2B2690299B68B1A0FA6621D" type="ISSN">11755326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B8AADA9D0708F60365C9333499FA7412" type="Zenodo-Dep">170963</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="6C1D1726FFA18767FEF5FD29FBFB9004" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6265019" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119334877" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6265019" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C1D1726FFA18767FEF5FD29FBFB9004" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C1D1726FFA18767FEF5FD29FBFB9004" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<subSubSection id="ACAEF5BBFFA1876DFEF5FD29FE2496A3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E40BA630FFA1876DFEF5FD29FDF396FC" blockId="2.[264,607,644,705]" box="[264,607,644,670]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<heading id="BF43115CFFA1876DFEF5FD29FDF396FC" bold="true" box="[264,607,644,670]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="D6C07A22FFA1876DFEF5FD29FDF396FC" bold="true" box="[264,607,644,670]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName id="23B4DDB3FFA1876DFEF5FD29FE5896FC" ID-CoL="6PGHH" box="[264,500,644,670]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Leptogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cofrini" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="D6C07A22FFA1876DFEF5FD29FE5896FC" bold="true" box="[264,500,644,670]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Leptogorgia cofrini</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="CDF3C759FFA1876DFDFFFD29FDF396FC" box="[514,607,644,670]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E40BA630FFA1876DFEF5FD0AFE2496A3" blockId="2.[264,607,644,705]" box="[264,392,679,705]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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(
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<figureCitation id="7C8FBAB5FFA1876DFEECFD0AFED396A3" box="[273,383,679,705]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStart-5="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="4.[264,367,1835,1859]" captionStartId-1="5.[264,367,1817,1841]" captionStartId-2="6.[264,368,631,655]" captionStartId-3="6.[264,367,1796,1820]" captionStartId-4="7.[275,379,740,764]" captionStartId-5="7.[264,367,1784,1808]" captionTargetBox-0="[301,1293,315,1823]" captionTargetBox-1="[264,1322,310,1809]" captionTargetBox-2="[268,1318,308,607]" captionTargetBox-3="[348,1240,699,1772]" captionTargetBox-4="[635,1322,283,1153]" captionTargetBox-5="[373,1216,1188,1775]" captionTargetId-0="figure@4.[301,1294,315,1825]" captionTargetId-1="figure@5.[264,1323,303,1811]" captionTargetId-2="figure@6.[268,1318,308,608]" captionTargetId-3="figure@6.[348,1240,699,1773]" captionTargetId-4="figure@7.[635,1334,276,1153]" captionTargetId-5="figure@7.[373,1217,1188,1776]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionTargetPageId-3="6" captionTargetPageId-4="7" captionTargetPageId-5="7" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Leptogorgia cofrini sp. nov.: A, living colonies photographed 4 m depth by H. M. Guzman; B, holotype (UCR 398 A); C, detail of colony branch; D, light micrograph of sclerites." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Leptogorgia cofrini sp. nov., holotype (UCR 398 A), SEM sclerites: A, from the coenenchyme; B, from the anthocodia." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Leptogorgia cofrini sp. nov., holotype (UCR 398 A), anthocodial sclerites." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Leptogorgia cofrini sp. nov., holotype (UCR 398 A), axis mineralisation, SEMmicrograph stereo pairs of longitudinal sections of terminal twig after maceration in sodium hypochlorite: A, longitudinal strands of CHAp in the axial cortex; B, chambered core with mineralized filaments." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. Leptogorgia cofrini sp. nov., holotype (UCR 398 A), axis mineralisation, SEMmicrograph of longitudinal sections of terminal twig after maceration in sodium hypochlorite: A, central chamber showing filaments coated with CHAp (stero pair); B, detail of CHAp microspheres coating filaments." captionText-5="FIGURE 6. Leptogorgia cofrini sp. nov., holotype (UCR 398 A), holdfast mineralisation: A, fractured surface showing layers of gorgonin and mineralized loculi; B, mineralized filaments of loculi (a close view of the right bottom section of A); C, microspheres of CHAp on organic filament; D, microspheres of CHAp coating filaments that were partially removed after maceration." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/170964/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/170965/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/170966/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/170967/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/170968/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/170969/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs. 1–6</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="ACAEF5BBFFA1876DFEF5FD5BFAA8923B" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="E40BA630FFA1876DFEF5FD5BFD50975B" blockId="2.[264,1323,758,1865]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="D6C07A22FFA1876DFEF5FD5BFE569772" bold="true" box="[264,506,758,784]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Material examined</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="D6C07A22FFA1876DFDF1FD5BFD2F9772" bold="true" box="[524,643,758,784]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<typeStatus id="3B0F1892FFA1876DFDF1FD5BFDD59772" box="[524,633,758,784]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="holotype">
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<emphasis id="D6C07A22FFA1876DFDF1FD5BFDD59772" bold="true" box="[524,633,758,784]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Holotype</emphasis>
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</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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UCR 398A, preserved, Islas
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<collectingCountry id="9CA3E6A0FFA1876DFC0DFD5AFBF59773" box="[1008,1113,759,785]" name="Haiti" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Tortugas</collectingCountry>
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, Gulf of Nicoya,
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<collectingCountry id="9CA3E6A0FFA1876DFEF5FCB2FE27975B" box="[264,395,799,825]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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, 1.5 m, J. Cortés,
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<date id="900A80F0FFA1876DFDA0FCB2FD54975B" box="[605,760,799,825]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1985-07-18">18 July 1985</date>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E40BA630FFA1876DFEC5FCEBFAA8923B" blockId="2.[264,1323,758,1865]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="D6C07A22FFA1876DFEC5FCEBFE149702" bold="true" box="[312,440,838,864]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<typeStatus id="3B0F1892FFA1876DFEC5FCEBFE039702" box="[312,431,838,864]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="paratype">
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<emphasis id="D6C07A22FFA1876DFEC5FCEBFE039702" bold="true" box="[312,431,838,864]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Paratypes</emphasis>
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</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="82A53EF5FFA1876DFE3CFCEAFDAD9703" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" box="[449,513,839,865]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">MCZ</collectionCode>
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62065,
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<specimenCount id="F2B26DB9FFA1876DFD9EFCEAFD5B9703" box="[611,759,839,865]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
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, preserved,
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<collectingCountry id="9CA3E6A0FFA1876DFC7BFCEAFC1C9703" box="[902,944,839,865]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Isla</collectingCountry>
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Tolinga, Gulf of Nicoya,
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<collectingCountry id="9CA3E6A0FFA1876DFB1AFCEAFEED97EB" name="Costa Rica" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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,
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<quantity id="234C0BD5FFA1876DFEB3FCC2FED397EB" box="[334,383,879,905]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="9CA3E6A0FFA1876DFE71FCC2FE0897EB" box="[396,420,879,905]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">O</collectingCountry>
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. Breedy,
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<date id="900A80F0FFA1876DFDE9FCC2FD7997EB" box="[532,725,879,905]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2000-08-21">21 August 2000</date>
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; UCR 398B, as the
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<typeStatus id="3B0F1892FFA1876DFC39FCC2FB8297EB" box="[964,1070,879,905]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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; UCR 1048, dry,
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<collectingCountry id="9CA3E6A0FFA1876DFAFCFCC2FA8797EB" box="[1281,1323,879,905]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Isla</collectingCountry>
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Canal Afuera, Gulf of Chiriquí,
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<collectingCountry id="9CA3E6A0FFA1876DFD7FFC3AFD4E97D3" box="[642,738,919,945]" name="Panama" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Panama</collectingCountry>
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,
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<quantity id="234C0BD5FFA1876DFD13FC3AFC9797D3" box="[750,827,919,945]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 m</quantity>
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, H.M. Guzman,
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<date id="900A80F0FFA1876DFC02FC3AFB4E97D3" box="[1023,1250,919,945]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2001-12-10">10 December 2001</date>
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; UCR 1319, dry, Islote, Gulf of Chiriquí, down to
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<quantity id="234C0BD5FFA1876DFCDEFC12FCC897BB" box="[803,868,959,985]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="11.0">11 m</quantity>
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, H.M. Guzman,
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<date id="900A80F0FFA1876DFBCCFC12FB7397BB" box="[1073,1247,959,985]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2002-04-20">20 April 2002</date>
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; UCR 1401,
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<specimenCount id="F2B26DB9FFA1876DFEA9FC4AFECE9063" box="[340,354,999,1025]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="generic">2</specimenCount>
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specimens, dry, Islote Frijol, Gulf of Chiriquí,
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<quantity id="234C0BD5FFA1876DFC63FC4AFC509063" box="[926,1020,999,1025]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="8.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="1.0">1–15 m</quantity>
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, H.M. Guzman,
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<date id="900A80F0FFA1876DFB3BFC4AFEEA904B" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2002-04-24">24 April 2002</date>
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; UCR 1446, dry,
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<collectingCountry id="9CA3E6A0FFA1876DFDE0FBA2FDEB904B" box="[541,583,1039,1065]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Isla</collectingCountry>
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Otoque, Gulf of
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<collectingCountry id="9CA3E6A0FFA1876DFCE6FBA2FCD7904B" box="[795,891,1039,1065]" name="Panama" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Panama</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="9CA3E6A0FFA1876DFC74FBA2FC45904B" box="[905,1001,1039,1065]" name="Panama" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Panama</collectingCountry>
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,
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<quantity id="234C0BD5FFA1876DFC0AFBA2FBEB904B" box="[1015,1095,1039,1065]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="3.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.0">1–5 m</quantity>
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, H. M. Guzman,
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<date id="900A80F0FFA1876DFAE1FBA2FE2F9033" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2002-05-09">9 May 2002</date>
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; UCR 1519,
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<specimenCount id="F2B26DB9FFA1876DFDE7FB9AFD859033" box="[538,553,1079,1105]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="generic">3</specimenCount>
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specimens, UCR 1532, preserved, Cabo Matapalito, Península de Osa,
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<collectingCountry id="9CA3E6A0FFA1876DFEBBFBF2FE60901B" box="[326,460,1119,1145]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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,
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<quantity id="234C0BD5FFA1876DFE27FBF2FDB7901B" box="[474,539,1119,1145]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="9CA3E6A0FFA1876DFDD4FBF2FDED901B" box="[553,577,1119,1145]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">O</collectingCountry>
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. Breedy,
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<date id="900A80F0FFA1876DFD4EFBF2FCC2901B" box="[691,878,1119,1145]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2004-03-12">12 March 2004</date>
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; UCR 1521,
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<specimenCount id="F2B26DB9FFA1876DFBF3FBF2FBB1901B" box="[1038,1053,1119,1145]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="generic">2</specimenCount>
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specimens, preserved,
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<collectingCountry id="9CA3E6A0FFA1876DFEF5FB2AFE9E90C3" box="[264,306,1159,1185]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Isla</collectingCountry>
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Jicarita SW, Gulf of Chiriqui,
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<quantity id="234C0BD5FFA1876DFD51FB2AFCB690C3" box="[684,794,1159,1185]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="17.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="15.0">15–20 m</quantity>
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, H.M. Guzman,
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<date id="900A80F0FFA1876DFC1BFB2AFB3F90C3" box="[998,1171,1159,1185]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2002-04-19">19 April 2002</date>
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; UCR 1522, preserved,
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<collectingCountry id="9CA3E6A0FFA1876DFE74FB02FE1F90AB" box="[393,435,1199,1225]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Isla</collectingCountry>
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Barca, Gulf of Chiriqui,
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<quantity id="234C0BD5FFA1876DFD20FB02FC8790AB" box="[733,811,1199,1225]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="6.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="3.0">3–9 m</quantity>
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, H.M. Guzman,
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<date id="900A80F0FFA1876DFC12FB02FB3490AB" box="[1007,1176,1199,1225]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2002-04-18">18 April 2002</date>
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; UCR 1526, preserved, eastern Islas Negritos, Gulf of Nicoya,
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<quantity id="234C0BD5FFA1876DFC9EFB7AFC0F9093" box="[867,931,1239,1265]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="11.0">11 m</quantity>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="9CA3E6A0FFA1876DFC4CFB7AFC659093" box="[945,969,1239,1265]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">O</collectingCountry>
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. Breedy,
|
||
<date id="900A80F0FFA1876DFBC6FB7AFA8A9093" box="[1083,1318,1239,1265]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2002-11-21">21 November 2002</date>
|
||
; UCR 1529,
|
||
<specimenCount id="F2B26DB9FFA1876DFE65FB52FE0A917B" box="[408,422,1279,1305]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="generic">9</specimenCount>
|
||
specimens, preserved, western Islas Negritos,
|
||
<quantity id="234C0BD5FFA1876DFC2CFB52FBA3917B" box="[977,1039,1279,1305]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="11.0">11 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9CA3E6A0FFA1876DFBE0FB52FB99917B" box="[1053,1077,1279,1305]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Breedy,
|
||
<date id="900A80F0FFA1876DFB58FB52FEDF9123" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2002-11-21">21 November 2002</date>
|
||
; UCR 1531,
|
||
<specimenCount id="F2B26DB9FFA1876DFDF1FA8AFDB79123" box="[524,539,1319,1345]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="generic">3</specimenCount>
|
||
specimens, preserved, Archipiélago Murciélago,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9CA3E6A0FFA1876DFB9CFA8AFB489123" box="[1121,1252,1319,1345]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="234C0BD5FFA1876DFB0DFA8AFE8E910B" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="10.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="3.0">3–18 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9CA3E6A0FFA1876DFED3FAE2FEEA910B" box="[302,326,1359,1385]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Breedy,
|
||
<date id="900A80F0FFA1876DFE48FAE2FD26910B" box="[437,650,1359,1385]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2003-12-02">2 December 2003</date>
|
||
; UCR 1533, preserved, Bahía Salinas,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9CA3E6A0FFA1876DFBAAFAE2FB77910B" box="[1111,1243,1359,1385]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="234C0BD5FFA1876DFB1AFAE2FA8A910B" box="[1255,1318,1359,1385]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9CA3E6A0FFA1876DFEF5FADAFE8C91F3" box="[264,288,1399,1425]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Breedy,
|
||
<date id="900A80F0FFA1876DFE66FADAFD9991F3" box="[411,565,1399,1425]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2002-07-09">9 July 2002</date>
|
||
; UCR 1569,
|
||
<specimenCount id="F2B26DB9FFA1876DFD1FFADAFD5D91F3" box="[738,753,1399,1425]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="generic">5</specimenCount>
|
||
specimens, preserved, Roca Prosper, Gulf of Chiriquí,
|
||
<quantity id="234C0BD5FFA1876DFE85FA32FE7F91DB" box="[376,467,1439,1465]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="9.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="3.0">3–15 m</quantity>
|
||
, H.M. Guzman,
|
||
<date id="900A80F0FFA1876DFD65FA32FCD591DB" box="[664,889,1439,1465]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2002-12-11">11 December 2002</date>
|
||
; UCR 1570,
|
||
<specimenCount id="F2B26DB9FFA1876DFBEFFA32FB8D91DB" box="[1042,1057,1439,1465]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="generic">3</specimenCount>
|
||
specimens, preserved, Cabeza de Mono, Bahía Culebra,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9CA3E6A0FFA1876DFD69FA6AFCBB9183" box="[660,791,1479,1505]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="234C0BD5FFA1876DFCDFFA6AFCFE9183" box="[802,850,1479,1505]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="9.0">9 m</quantity>
|
||
, E. Ruiz,
|
||
<date id="900A80F0FFA1876DFC39FA6AFBCF9183" box="[964,1123,1479,1505]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1997-05-24">24 May 1997</date>
|
||
; UCR 1571, preserved, Cabeza de Mono,
|
||
<quantity id="234C0BD5FFA1876DFDBDFA42FD2C926B" box="[576,640,1519,1545]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9CA3E6A0FFA1876DFD73FA42FD0A926B" box="[654,678,1519,1545]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Breedy,
|
||
<date id="900A80F0FFA1876DFCEAFA42FC16926B" box="[791,954,1519,1545]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1997-06-27">27 June 1997</date>
|
||
; UCR 1572,
|
||
<specimenCount id="F2B26DB9FFA1876DFBA4FA42FBCB926B" box="[1113,1127,1519,1545]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="generic">3</specimenCount>
|
||
specimens, preserved, Archipiélago Murciélago,
|
||
<quantity id="234C0BD5FFA1876DFD50F9BAFD5F9253" box="[685,755,1559,1585]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9CA3E6A0FFA1876DFCF8F9BAFCB19253" box="[773,797,1559,1585]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Breedy,
|
||
<date id="900A80F0FFA1876DFC65F9BAFBC29253" box="[920,1134,1559,1585]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1999-10-16">16 October 1999</date>
|
||
; UCR 1573,
|
||
<specimenCount id="F2B26DB9FFA1876DFAE1F9BAFA879253" box="[1308,1323,1559,1585]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="generic">2</specimenCount>
|
||
specimens, preserved,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9CA3E6A0FFA1876DFDECF992FD97923B" box="[529,571,1599,1625]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Isla</collectingCountry>
|
||
del Caño,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9CA3E6A0FFA1876DFD47F992FC91923B" box="[698,829,1599,1625]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="234C0BD5FFA1876DFCB5F992FC2B923B" box="[840,903,1599,1625]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9CA3E6A0FFA1876DFC6EF992FC07923B" box="[915,939,1599,1625]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Breedy,
|
||
<date id="900A80F0FFA1876DFBE5F992FB53923B" box="[1048,1279,1599,1625]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1996-09-13">13 September 1996</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="ACAEF5BBFFA1876DFEC5F9CBFC83932B" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="E40BA630FFA1876DFEC5F9CBFC83932B" blockId="2.[264,1323,758,1865]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6C07A22FFA1876DFEC5F9CBFE1B92E2" bold="true" box="[312,439,1638,1664]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Dwarf, white colonies, up to
|
||
<quantity id="234C0BD5FFA1876DFCECF9CAFCE692E3" box="[785,842,1639,1665]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="cm" value="7.0">7 cm</quantity>
|
||
in length, and
|
||
<quantity id="234C0BD5FFA1876DFC05F9CAFB9D92E3" box="[1016,1073,1639,1665]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
|
||
in width. Axis cylindrical. Growth form upright, branching abundant, and bushy, with a single stem reaching up to
|
||
<quantity id="234C0BD5FFA1876DFEB3F91AFE3F92B3" box="[334,403,1719,1745]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
in height before branching, or multiple stems (up to 4). Anastomosis absent. Polyps sparsely placed all around branches, fully retractile. Sclerites colourless, and mostly capstans up to 0.09 mm in length, spindles few and up to 0.12 mm in length, and long anthocodial rods up to 0.14 mm in length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="ACAEF5BBFFA0876CFEC5FEB6FDE89344" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="E40BA630FFA0876CFEC5FEB6FC3D9064" blockId="3.[264,1324,283,1830]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6C07A22FFA0876CFEC5FEB6FE7C9557" bold="true" box="[312,464,283,309]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="3B0F1892FFA0876CFDF6FEB1FDDD9554" box="[523,625,284,310]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is a small, bushy, white colony 3.4 cm in height and 3.0 cm in width, arising from a laminar holdfast covered by coenenchyme but devoid of polyps (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7C8FBAB5FFA0876CFEECFEC1FEFF95E4" box="[273,339,364,390]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[264,367,1835,1859]" captionTargetBox="[301,1293,315,1823]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[301,1294,315,1825]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Leptogorgia cofrini sp. nov.: A, living colonies photographed 4 m depth by H. M. Guzman; B, holotype (UCR 398 A); C, detail of colony branch; D, light micrograph of sclerites." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170964/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
B). When it was alive, the holdfast spread over a rocky substrate, and other colonies were growing in close proximity (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7C8FBAB5FFA0876CFD57FE39FD4395CC" box="[682,751,404,430]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[264,367,1835,1859]" captionTargetBox="[301,1293,315,1823]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[301,1294,315,1825]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Leptogorgia cofrini sp. nov.: A, living colonies photographed 4 m depth by H. M. Guzman; B, holotype (UCR 398 A); C, detail of colony branch; D, light micrograph of sclerites." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170964/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A). There are three main stems arising from a small holdfast producing profuse irregular branching in many directions. The main stems are 1.5–2.0 mm in diameter, and the terminal twigs about 1.0 mm. Terminal twigs are pointed, up to
|
||
<quantity id="234C0BD5FFA0876CFE46FDA1FDBD9644" box="[443,529,524,550]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length, and curved at the ends. Polyps are colourless, and are sparsely distributed on all sides, fully retractile into the coenenchyme, which is almost flat around the apertures (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7C8FBAB5FFA0876CFDF6FDF1FDE19614" box="[523,589,604,630]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[264,367,1835,1859]" captionTargetBox="[301,1293,315,1823]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[301,1294,315,1825]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Leptogorgia cofrini sp. nov.: A, living colonies photographed 4 m depth by H. M. Guzman; B, holotype (UCR 398 A); C, detail of colony branch; D, light micrograph of sclerites." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170964/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
B–C). Sclerites of the coenenchyme are colourless (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7C8FBAB5FFA0876CFB46FDF1FB529614" box="[1211,1278,604,630]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[264,367,1835,1859]" captionTargetBox="[301,1293,315,1823]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[301,1294,315,1825]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Leptogorgia cofrini sp. nov.: A, living colonies photographed 4 m depth by H. M. Guzman; B, holotype (UCR 398 A); C, detail of colony branch; D, light micrograph of sclerites." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170964/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
D). The few longer ones are tuberculate spindles, some slightly curved, up to 0.12 mm in length and 0.04 mm in width, with warts in girdles. The shorter ones are blunt tuberculate capstans, 0.09 mm in length, and 0.04 mm in width, with two whorls of complex tubercles and terminal clusters (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7C8FBAB5FFA0876CFDE8FD51FDC99774" box="[533,613,764,790]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[264,367,1835,1859]" captionTargetBox="[301,1293,315,1823]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[301,1294,315,1825]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Leptogorgia cofrini sp. nov.: A, living colonies photographed 4 m depth by H. M. Guzman; B, holotype (UCR 398 A); C, detail of colony branch; D, light micrograph of sclerites." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170964/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
D, 2A). A small number of crosses are also present, up to 0.07 by 0.07 mm in size (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7C8FBAB5FFA0876CFDC9FC89FDD6975C" box="[564,634,804,830]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[264,367,1817,1841]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,310,1809]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[264,1323,303,1811]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Leptogorgia cofrini sp. nov., holotype (UCR 398 A), SEM sclerites: A, from the coenenchyme; B, from the anthocodia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170965/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A, bottom left). The anthocodiae mostly contain long, narrow, somewhat flattened rods, up to 0.14 mm in length, and 0.01 mm in width, with some lobelike marginal projections, and also, smaller rods with branching projections (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7C8FBAB5FFA0876CFB10FCD9FEB497D4" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[264,367,1817,1841]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,310,1809]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[264,1323,303,1811]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Leptogorgia cofrini sp. nov., holotype (UCR 398 A), SEM sclerites: A, from the coenenchyme; B, from the anthocodia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170965/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
B, 3). The anthocodial rods are arranged vertically below the polyp tentacles. The combination of long anthocodial rods, abundant large capstans, and a low occurrence of spindles are distinct characteristics of the new species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7C8FBAB5FFA0876CFCDBFC41FCCB9064" box="[806,871,1004,1030]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[264,367,1835,1859]" captionTargetBox="[301,1293,315,1823]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[301,1294,315,1825]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Leptogorgia cofrini sp. nov.: A, living colonies photographed 4 m depth by H. M. Guzman; B, holotype (UCR 398 A); C, detail of colony branch; D, light micrograph of sclerites." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170964/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E40BA630FFA0876CFEC5FBB9FEED926C" blockId="3.[264,1324,283,1830]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6C07A22FFA0876CFEC5FBB9FDB4904C" bold="true" box="[312,536,1044,1070]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Axis and holdfast.</emphasis>
|
||
The axis of the terminal branches is pale yellow, with a clearly visible narrow white chambered central core, becoming darker amber in the larger branches and main stems. Layers of mineralized gorgonin, the axial cortex, surround the central core. After maceration in sodium hypochlorite, the axis shows longitudinal strands of CHAp, leaving dark grooves where gorgonin was removed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7C8FBAB5FFA0876CFC36FB19FBBE90AC" box="[971,1042,1204,1230]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[264,367,1796,1820]" captionTargetBox="[348,1240,699,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[348,1240,699,1773]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Leptogorgia cofrini sp. nov., holotype (UCR 398 A), axis mineralisation, SEMmicrograph stereo pairs of longitudinal sections of terminal twig after maceration in sodium hypochlorite: A, longitudinal strands of CHAp in the axial cortex; B, chambered core with mineralized filaments." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170967/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
A). This arrangement of mineralized strands has been observed in other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23B4DDB3FFA0876CFC49FB71FBE89097" box="[948,1092,1244,1269]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Leptogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6C07A22FFA0876CFC49FB71FBE89097" box="[948,1092,1244,1269]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Leptogorgia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8025DBC1FFA0876CFBA9FB71FA8A9094" author="Lewis" box="[1108,1318,1244,1270]" pageId="3" pageNumber="10" refString="Lewis, J. C., Barnowski, T. F. & Telesnicki, G. J. (1992) Characteristics of carbonates of gorgonian axes (Coelenterata, Octocorallia). Biological Bulletin Woods Hole, 183, 278 - 296." type="journal article" year="1992">
|
||
Lewis
|
||
<emphasis id="D6C07A22FFA0876CFB58FB71FB769097" box="[1189,1242,1244,1269]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1992
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8025DBC1FFA0876CFEF5FAA9FE3A917C" author="Bayer" box="[264,406,1284,1310]" pageId="3" pageNumber="10" refString="Bayer, F. M. (2000) A new species of Leptogorgia from the eastern Pacific (Coelenterata: Octocorallia: Holaxonia). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 113, 3, 609 - 616." type="journal article" year="2000">Bayer 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8025DBC1FFA0876CFE59FAA9FD7A917C" author="Bayer" box="[420,726,1284,1310]" pageId="3" pageNumber="10" refString="Bayer, F. M. & Macintyre, I. G. (2001) The mineral component of the axis and holdfast of some gorgonacean octocorals (Coelenterata: Anthozoa), with special reference to the family Gorgoniidae. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 114, 309 - 345." type="journal article" year="2001">Bayer & Macintyre 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The chambers of the axial core of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23B4DDB3FFA0876CFB72FAA9FB53917F" box="[1167,1279,1284,1309]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Leptogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cofrini" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6C07A22FFA0876CFB72FAA9FB53917F" box="[1167,1279,1284,1309]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">L. cofrini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CDF3C759FFA0876CFAF4FAA9FE969124" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
are filled with organic filaments mineralized with CHAp (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7C8FBAB5FFA0876CFC0DFA81FBEF9124" box="[1008,1091,1324,1350]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[264,367,1796,1820]" captionTargetBox="[348,1240,699,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[348,1240,699,1773]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Leptogorgia cofrini sp. nov., holotype (UCR 398 A), axis mineralisation, SEMmicrograph stereo pairs of longitudinal sections of terminal twig after maceration in sodium hypochlorite: A, longitudinal strands of CHAp in the axial cortex; B, chambered core with mineralized filaments." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170967/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
B, 5A–B). The filaments are coated with microspheres of CHAp that fuse to produce branching extensions that partially anastomose. Microspheres that are isolated, or have different degrees of fusion are also found (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7C8FBAB5FFA0876CFDEDFA09FDF491DC" box="[528,600,1444,1470]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[275,379,740,764]" captionTargetBox="[635,1322,283,1153]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[635,1334,276,1153]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Leptogorgia cofrini sp. nov., holotype (UCR 398 A), axis mineralisation, SEMmicrograph of longitudinal sections of terminal twig after maceration in sodium hypochlorite: A, central chamber showing filaments coated with CHAp (stero pair); B, detail of CHAp microspheres coating filaments." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170968/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). In this new species the meshwork of filaments is not dense, anastomosis is open, and mineralization consists of mostly large microspheres (up to 0.90 µm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E40BA630FFA0876CFEC5F9B1FDE89344" blockId="3.[264,1324,283,1830]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
The holdfast consists of thin layers of gorgonin with mineralized loculi (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7C8FBAB5FFA0876CFB7CF9B1FB6A9254" box="[1153,1222,1564,1590]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[264,367,1784,1808]" captionTargetBox="[373,1216,1188,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[373,1217,1188,1776]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Leptogorgia cofrini sp. nov., holotype (UCR 398 A), holdfast mineralisation: A, fractured surface showing layers of gorgonin and mineralized loculi; B, mineralized filaments of loculi (a close view of the right bottom section of A); C, microspheres of CHAp on organic filament; D, microspheres of CHAp coating filaments that were partially removed after maceration." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170969/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
A). Loculi are filled with organic filaments (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7C8FBAB5FFA0876CFD3BF9E9FCA2923C" box="[710,782,1604,1630]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[264,367,1784,1808]" captionTargetBox="[373,1216,1188,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[373,1217,1188,1776]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Leptogorgia cofrini sp. nov., holotype (UCR 398 A), holdfast mineralisation: A, fractured surface showing layers of gorgonin and mineralized loculi; B, mineralized filaments of loculi (a close view of the right bottom section of A); C, microspheres of CHAp on organic filament; D, microspheres of CHAp coating filaments that were partially removed after maceration." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170969/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
B–C) that are also mineralized. Longitudinal fractures of the surface expose the filaments coated with microspheres of CHAp fused to form columnlike arrangements (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7C8FBAB5FFA0876CFD6CF939FD7592CC" box="[657,729,1684,1710]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[264,367,1784,1808]" captionTargetBox="[373,1216,1188,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[373,1217,1188,1776]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Leptogorgia cofrini sp. nov., holotype (UCR 398 A), holdfast mineralisation: A, fractured surface showing layers of gorgonin and mineralized loculi; B, mineralized filaments of loculi (a close view of the right bottom section of A); C, microspheres of CHAp on organic filament; D, microspheres of CHAp coating filaments that were partially removed after maceration." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170969/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
C–D). After partial removal of the organic matter by maceration in sodium hypochlorite, some microspheres show a hollow core where the organic filaments were dissolved (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7C8FBAB5FFA0876CFD5EF949FD47929C" box="[675,747,1764,1790]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[264,367,1784,1808]" captionTargetBox="[373,1216,1188,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[373,1217,1188,1776]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Leptogorgia cofrini sp. nov., holotype (UCR 398 A), holdfast mineralisation: A, fractured surface showing layers of gorgonin and mineralized loculi; B, mineralized filaments of loculi (a close view of the right bottom section of A); C, microspheres of CHAp on organic filament; D, microspheres of CHAp coating filaments that were partially removed after maceration." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170969/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
D), thus, a concentric deposition process around the filaments has occurred.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="B0CBF6B8FFA7876BFEF5F886FB769306" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170964/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" targetBox="[301,1293,315,1823]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="E40BA630FFA7876BFEF5F886FB769306" blockId="4.[264,1322,1835,1893]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6C07A22FFA7876BFEF5F886FE269321" bold="true" box="[264,394,1835,1859]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23B4DDB3FFA7876BFE6CF886FDCD9320" box="[401,609,1835,1858]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Leptogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cofrini" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6C07A22FFA7876BFE6CF886FDCD9320" box="[401,609,1835,1858]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Leptogorgia cofrini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CDF3C759FFA7876BFD9AF886FD119320" box="[615,701,1835,1858]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="D6C07A22FFA7876BFD3AF886FD769321" bold="true" box="[711,730,1835,1859]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A</emphasis>
|
||
, living colonies photographed 4 m depth by H.M. Guzman;
|
||
<emphasis id="D6C07A22FFA7876BFEB9F8E0FEFA9307" bold="true" box="[324,342,1869,1893]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">B</emphasis>
|
||
, holotype (UCR 398A);
|
||
<emphasis id="D6C07A22FFA7876BFD9DF8E0FDDF9307" bold="true" box="[608,627,1869,1893]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C</emphasis>
|
||
, detail of colony branch;
|
||
<emphasis id="D6C07A22FFA7876BFC78F8E0FC349307" bold="true" box="[901,920,1869,1893]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">D</emphasis>
|
||
, light micrograph of sclerites.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="B0CBF6B8FFA6876AFEF5F8B4FD2D9331" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170965/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" targetBox="[264,1322,310,1809]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="E40BA630FFA6876AFEF5F8B4FD2D9331" blockId="5.[264,1322,1817,1876]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6C07A22FFA6876AFEF5F8B4FE279353" bold="true" box="[264,395,1817,1841]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23B4DDB3FFA6876AFE69F8B7FDCA9353" box="[404,614,1818,1841]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Leptogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cofrini" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6C07A22FFA6876AFE69F8B7FDCA9353" box="[404,614,1818,1841]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Leptogorgia cofrini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CDF3C759FFA6876AFD93F8B4FD689352" box="[622,708,1817,1840]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype (UCR 398A), SEM sclerites:
|
||
<emphasis id="D6C07A22FFA6876AFB8BF8B4FB259353" bold="true" box="[1142,1161,1817,1841]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A</emphasis>
|
||
, from the coenenchyme;
|
||
<emphasis id="D6C07A22FFA6876AFE79F891FE3A9336" bold="true" box="[388,406,1852,1876]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">B</emphasis>
|
||
, from the anthocodia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="B0CBF6B8FFA58769FEF5FDDAFB0A96ED" box="[264,1190,631,655]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170966/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" targetBox="[268,1318,308,607]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="E40BA630FFA58769FEF5FDDAFB0A96ED" blockId="6.[264,1190,631,655]" box="[264,1190,631,655]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6C07A22FFA58769FEF5FDDAFE2696ED" bold="true" box="[264,394,631,655]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23B4DDB3FFA58769FE6CFDD5FDCD96ED" box="[401,609,632,655]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Leptogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cofrini" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6C07A22FFA58769FE6CFDD5FDCD96ED" box="[401,609,632,655]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Leptogorgia cofrini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CDF3C759FFA58769FD95FDD5FD1196ED" box="[616,701,632,655]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype (UCR 398A), anthocodial sclerites.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="B0CBF6B8FFA58769FEF5F8A9FA879303" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170967/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" targetBox="[348,1240,699,1772]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="E40BA630FFA58769FEF5F8A9FA879303" blockId="6.[264,1324,1796,1890]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6C07A22FFA58769FEF5F8A9FE27937E" bold="true" box="[264,395,1796,1820]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23B4DDB3FFA58769FE6EF8A8FDC8937E" box="[403,612,1797,1820]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Leptogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cofrini" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6C07A22FFA58769FE6EF8A8FDC8937E" box="[403,612,1797,1820]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Leptogorgia cofrini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CDF3C759FFA58769FD91F8A8FD6E937E" box="[620,706,1797,1820]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype (UCR 398A), axis mineralisation, SEMmicrograph stereo pairs of longitudinal sections of terminal twig after maceration in sodium hypochlorite:
|
||
<emphasis id="D6C07A22FFA58769FEF5F8E7FEB79300" bold="true" box="[264,283,1866,1890]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A</emphasis>
|
||
, longitudinal strands of CHAp in the axial cortex;
|
||
<emphasis id="D6C07A22FFA58769FCC5F8E7FCE69300" bold="true" box="[824,842,1866,1890]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">B</emphasis>
|
||
, chambered core with mineralized filaments.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="B0CBF6B8FFA48768FEEEFD49FE7F9013" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170968/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" targetBox="[635,1322,283,1153]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="E40BA630FFA48768FEEEFD49FE7F9013" blockId="7.[275,616,740,1137]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6C07A22FFA48768FEEEFD49FE3B969E" bold="true" box="[275,407,740,764]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23B4DDB3FFA48768FE5DFD48FE8B9743" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Leptogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cofrini" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6C07A22FFA48768FE5DFD48FE8B9743" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Leptogorgia cofrini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CDF3C759FFA48768FEC1FCA7FE329743" box="[316,414,778,801]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype (UCR 398A), axis mineralisation, SEMmicrograph of longitudinal sections of terminal twig after maceration in sodium hypochlorite:
|
||
<emphasis id="D6C07A22FFA48768FE51FC69FE6B97BE" bold="true" box="[428,455,964,988]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A,</emphasis>
|
||
central chamber showing filaments coated with CHAp (stero pair);
|
||
<emphasis id="D6C07A22FFA48768FDD9FBA2FD9A9045" bold="true" box="[548,566,1039,1063]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">B</emphasis>
|
||
, detail of CHAp microspheres coating filaments.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="B0CBF6B8FFA48768FEF5F955FB0B9312" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170969/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" targetBox="[373,1216,1188,1775]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="E40BA630FFA48768FEF5F955FB0B9312" blockId="7.[264,1323,1784,1904]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6C07A22FFA48768FEF5F955FE279372" bold="true" box="[264,395,1784,1808]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23B4DDB3FFA48768FE69F954FDCA9372" box="[404,614,1785,1808]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Leptogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cofrini" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6C07A22FFA48768FE69F954FDCA9372" box="[404,614,1785,1808]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Leptogorgia cofrini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CDF3C759FFA48768FD93F954FD689372" box="[622,708,1785,1808]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype (UCR 398A), holdfast mineralisation:
|
||
<emphasis id="D6C07A22FFA48768FB2BF955FB459372" bold="true" box="[1238,1257,1784,1808]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A</emphasis>
|
||
, fractured surface showing layers of gorgonin and mineralized loculi;
|
||
<emphasis id="D6C07A22FFA48768FC3EF8B5FC779352" bold="true" box="[963,987,1816,1840]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">B,</emphasis>
|
||
mineralized filaments of loculi (a close view of the right bottom section of A);
|
||
<emphasis id="D6C07A22FFA48768FCF0F895FC8C9332" bold="true" box="[781,800,1848,1872]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C</emphasis>
|
||
, microspheres of CHAp on organic filament;
|
||
<emphasis id="D6C07A22FFA48768FAECF895FA889332" bold="true" box="[1297,1316,1848,1872]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">D</emphasis>
|
||
, microspheres of CHAp coating filaments that were partially removed after maceration.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="ACAEF5BBFFAB8767FEC5FEB6FDD69603" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="E40BA630FFAB8767FEC5FEB6FAB995A9" blockId="8.[264,1324,283,1126]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6C07A22FFAB8767FEC5FEB6FE689557" bold="true" box="[312,452,283,309]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is named in honor of Dr. David A. Cofrin, a physician, philanthropist and visionary scienceenthusiast who has contributed to the advancement of research in biology. Dr. Cofrin's interest in the rise of the Isthmus of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9CA3E6A0FFAB8767FBD3FECAFB2795E3" box="[1070,1163,359,385]" name="Panama" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
and its influence over the last 12 million years on the evolution of life’s diversity in the Americas is encouraging the development of extensive research on marine biology and paleobiology.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E40BA630FFAB8767FEC5FE7BFDD69603" blockId="8.[264,1324,283,1126]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6C07A22FFAB8767FEC5FE7BFE339592" bold="true" box="[312,415,470,496]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
The new species was found inhabiting shallow waters, from
|
||
<quantity id="234C0BD5FFAB8767FB85FE7AFB0A9593" box="[1144,1190,471,497]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
|
||
to
|
||
<quantity id="234C0BD5FFAB8767FB33FE7AFAA79593" box="[1230,1291,471,497]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</quantity>
|
||
in depth on rocky communities exposed to strong waves and currents. It is very common between 10 and
|
||
<quantity id="234C0BD5FFAB8767FE31FD8CFDA69659" box="[460,522,545,571]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</quantity>
|
||
where it appears in patches together with other octocorals species, but being the dominant species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="ACAEF5BBFFAB8767FEC5FDC6FE5F96B4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="E40BA630FFAB8767FEC5FDC6FE5F96B4" blockId="8.[264,1324,283,1126]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6C07A22FFAB8767FEC5FDC6FE7496E7" bold="true" box="[312,472,619,645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Various localities along the Pacific coast of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9CA3E6A0FFAB8767FBFCFDC1FB2A96E4" box="[1025,1158,620,646]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9CA3E6A0FFAB8767FB3AFDC1FA8B96E4" box="[1223,1319,620,646]" name="Panama" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
, under contrasting oceanographic and hydrological conditions (e.g., upwelling and nonupwelling regimes).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="ACAEF5BBFFAB8767FEC5FD49FBFB9004" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="E40BA630FFAB8767FEC5FD49FBFB9004" blockId="8.[264,1324,283,1126]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6C07A22FFAB8767FEC5FD49FE06969C" bold="true" box="[312,426,740,766]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23B4DDB3FFAB8767FE47FD49FD0D969F" box="[442,673,740,765]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Leptogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cofrini" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6C07A22FFAB8767FE47FD49FD0D969F" box="[442,673,740,765]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Leptogorgia cofrini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CDF3C759FFAB8767FD57FD49FCAB969C" box="[682,775,740,766]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is allied to a group of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23B4DDB3FFAB8767FBE6FD49FB07969F" box="[1051,1195,740,765]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Leptogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6C07A22FFAB8767FBE6FD49FB07969F" box="[1051,1195,740,765]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Leptogorgia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that could be called the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23B4DDB3FFAB8767FE58FCA1FC569744" authority="Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864" authorityName="Duchassaing & Michelotti" authorityYear="1864" box="[421,1018,780,806]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Leptogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="alba">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6C07A22FFAB8767FE58FCA1FDDD9747" box="[421,625,780,805]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Leptogorgia alba</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8025DBC1FFAB8767FD84FCA1FC569744" author="Duchassaing" box="[633,1018,780,806]" pageId="8" pageNumber="10" refString="Duchassaing, P. & Michelotti, J. (1864) Supplement au memoire sur les coralliaires des Antilles. Extrait des memoires de l'Academie des Sciences de Turin, 2, 23, 1 - 112." type="journal article" year="1864">Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group. They all are white with various branching patterns and different abundances of sclerite
|
||
<typeStatus id="3B0F1892FFAB8767FBD4FC99FBC7972C" box="[1065,1131,820,846]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">types</typeStatus>
|
||
. Excluding
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23B4DDB3FFAB8767FB08FC99FDEC9714" authority="Bayer, 2000" authorityName="Bayer" authorityYear="2000" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Leptogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="styx">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6C07A22FFAB8767FB08FC99FE0E9717" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Leptogorgia styx</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8025DBC1FFAB8767FE51FCF1FDEC9714" author="Bayer" box="[428,576,860,886]" pageId="8" pageNumber="10" refString="Bayer, F. M. (2000) A new species of Leptogorgia from the eastern Pacific (Coelenterata: Octocorallia: Holaxonia). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 113, 3, 609 - 616." type="journal article" year="2000">Bayer, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, that was properly described and characterised, the rest of this group needs revision and redescription. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23B4DDB3FFAB8767FC9DFC29FBEB97FF" box="[864,1095,900,925]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Leptogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cofrini" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6C07A22FFAB8767FC9DFC29FBEB97FF" box="[864,1095,900,925]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Leptogorgia cofrini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CDF3C759FFAB8767FBADFC29FB0097FC" box="[1104,1196,900,926]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
presents a characteristic small size, branching pattern, and sclerites that clearly differentiate it. The arrangement of CHAp in layers along the axis of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23B4DDB3FFAB8767FC69FC79FBA8978F" box="[916,1028,980,1005]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Leptogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cofrini" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6C07A22FFAB8767FC69FC79FBA8978F" box="[916,1028,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">L. cofrini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CDF3C759FFAB8767FBF0FC79FBC6978C" box="[1037,1130,980,1006]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
matches
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23B4DDB3FFAB8767FB21FC79FE0B9074" authority="Bayer 2000" authorityName="Bayer" authorityYear="2000" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Leptogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="styx">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6C07A22FFAB8767FB21FC79FA87978F" box="[1244,1323,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">L. styx</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8025DBC1FFAB8767FEEDFC51FE339074" author="Bayer" box="[272,415,1020,1046]" pageId="8" pageNumber="10" refString="Bayer, F. M. (2000) A new species of Leptogorgia from the eastern Pacific (Coelenterata: Octocorallia: Holaxonia). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 113, 3, 609 - 616." type="journal article" year="2000">Bayer 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the CHAp mineralization of the filaments in the core chambers showes some similarity to that found in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23B4DDB3FFAB8767FD79FB89FB91905C" authority="Bayer, 1961" authorityName="Bayer" authorityYear="1961" box="[644,1085,1060,1086]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Leptogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cardinalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6C07A22FFAB8767FD79FB89FC3E905F" box="[644,914,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Leptogorgia cardinalis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8025DBC1FFAB8767FC5FFB89FB98905C" author="Bayer" box="[930,1076,1060,1086]" pageId="8" pageNumber="10" refString="Bayer, F. M. (1961) The shallow water Octocorallia of the West Indian Region. A manual for marine biologists. Martinus Nijhoff, The Hague, 400 pp." type="book" year="1961">Bayer, 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8025DBC1FFAB8767FB97FB89FE229004" author="Bayer" pageId="8" pageNumber="10" refString="Bayer, F. M. & Macintyre, I. G. (2001) The mineral component of the axis and holdfast of some gorgonacean octocorals (Coelenterata: Anthozoa), with special reference to the family Gorgoniidae. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 114, 309 - 345." type="journal article" year="2001">Bayer & Macintyre (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, having a looser mesh of filaments, and larger microspheres.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |