treatments-xml/data/03/A3/D2/03A3D2261F05E73CFF4AA1EBDAFBFB2E.xml

<document ID-DOI="10.15407/zoo2023.02.093UDC595.773.4" ID-ISSN="2707-7268" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7887700" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1683050052012" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Korneyev, S. V., Hauser, M., Borkent, C., Maples, B. K., Roubtsova, T. V., Zangpo, T., Dorji, S., Chophel, S., Dorji, N., Tsomo, Dendup, U., Dawa, K., Dorji, L., Dhimal, C. Mani, Kinley, R., Dorji, U., Dema, Y., Korneyev, V. A. &amp; Gaimari, S. D." docDate="2023" docId="03A3D2261F05E73CFF4AA1EBDAFBFB2E" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoodiversity.57.2.93-124.pdf" docOrigin="Zoodiversity 57 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:65E6F982F72656C606C1639D3996B172.2:Zoodiversity.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="65E6F982F72656C606C1639D3996B172" docStyleName="Zoodiversity.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Bactrocera (Bactrocera) dorsalis" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="97" masterDocId="FF9AAA5E1F06E738FFE4A012D921FFE3" masterDocTitle="The Fruit Flies (Diptera, Tephritidae) In Bhutan: New Faunistic Records And Compendium Of Fauna" masterLastPageNumber="124" masterPageNumber="93" pageNumber="96" updateTime="1683051014866" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0">
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<mods:title>The Fruit Flies (Diptera, Tephritidae) In Bhutan: New Faunistic Records And Compendium Of Fauna</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Korneyev, S. V.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>California Department of Food and Agriculture, Plant Pest Diagnostics Branch, 3294 Meadowview Road, Sacramento, California 95832 - 1448 USA &amp; Corresponding authors</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Hauser, M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>California Department of Food and Agriculture, Plant Pest Diagnostics Branch, 3294 Meadowview Road, Sacramento, California 95832 - 1448 USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Borkent, C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>California Department of Food and Agriculture, Integrated Pest Control Branch, 3294 Meadowview Road, Sacramento, California 95832 - 1448 USA &amp; Corresponding authors</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Maples, B. K.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>California Department of Food and Agriculture, Plant Pest Diagnostics Branch, 3294 Meadowview Road, Sacramento, California 95832 - 1448 USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Roubtsova, T. V.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>California Department of Food and Agriculture, Plant Pest Diagnostics Branch, 3294 Meadowview Road, Sacramento, California 95832 - 1448 USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Zangpo, T.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>National Plant Protection Centre, Semtokha, Thimphu, Bhutan</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Dorji, S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>National Plant Protection Centre, Semtokha, Thimphu, Bhutan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Chophel, S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>National Plant Protection Centre, Semtokha, Thimphu, Bhutan</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Dorji, N.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>National Plant Protection Centre, Semtokha, Thimphu, Bhutan</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Tsomo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>National Plant Protection Centre, Semtokha, Thimphu, Bhutan</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Dendup, U.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>National Plant Protection Centre, Semtokha, Thimphu, Bhutan</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Dawa, K.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>National Plant Protection Centre, Semtokha, Thimphu, Bhutan</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Dorji, L.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>National Plant Protection Centre, Semtokha, Thimphu, Bhutan</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Dhimal, C. Mani</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Agriculture Research and Development Center, Samtenling, Bhutan</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kinley, R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Agriculture Research and Development Center, Samtenling, Bhutan</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Dorji, U.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Agriculture Research and Development Center, Bajo, Wangduephodrang, Bhutan</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Dema, Y.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>National Plant Protection Centre, Semtokha, Thimphu, Bhutan</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Korneyev, V. A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Museum für Naturkunde, Invalidenstr, 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany &amp; Corresponding authors</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Gaimari, S. D.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>California Department of Food and Agriculture, Plant Pest Diagnostics Branch, 3294 Meadowview Road, Sacramento, California 95832 - 1448 USA &amp; Corresponding authors</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title>Zoodiversity</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number>57</mods:number>
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2707-7268</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7887700</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A3D2261F05E73CFF4AA1EBDAFBFB2E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A3D2261F05E73CFF4AA1EBDAFBFB2E" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
<subSubSection box="[174,754,504,531]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="3.[174,754,504,531]" box="[174,754,504,531]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
<heading box="[174,754,504,531]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" reason="3">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="87R88" ID-ENA="27457" authority="(Hendel, 1912)" baseAuthorityName="Hendel" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[174,754,504,531]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsalis" subGenus="Bactrocera">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[174,308,505,531]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Bactrocera</emphasis>
(
<emphasis bold="true" box="[325,459,505,531]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Bactrocera</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[475,570,504,531]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">dorsalis</emphasis>
(Hendel, 1912)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="3.[174,1233,558,926]" lastBlockId="4.[166,1225,175,227]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
Material. 
<collectingRegion box="[345,543,558,580]" country="Bhutan" name="Wangdi Phodrang" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Wangdue Phodrang</collectingRegion>
, Bajo, 
<collectionCode box="[609,674,558,580]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">ARDC</collectionCode>
orchards, 
<geoCoordinate box="[779,876,558,580]" degrees="27.490" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" precision="55" value="27.49">27.490° N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[887,981,558,580]" degrees="89.900" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" precision="55" value="89.9">89.900° E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity box="[992,1066,558,580]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.23" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" unit="m" value="1230.0">1230 m</quantity>
, hand collecting, 
<materialsCitation box="[174,758,586,609]" collectingDate="2017-08-15" collectionCode="FFP" collectorName="C. Borkent &amp; Hauser" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" specimenCode="FFP17" specimenCount="1">
<date box="[174,279,587,609]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" value="2017-08-15">
<collectingDate box="[174,279,587,609]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" value="2017-08-15">15.08.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
, 1 Ơ, 1 Ơ, 
<specimenCode box="[371,433,587,609]" collectionCode="FFP" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">FFP17</specimenCode>
BT114 (
<collectorName box="[509,614,587,609]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">C. Borkent</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName box="[641,711,587,609]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Hauser</collectorName>
leg.)
</materialsCitation>
; 15– 
<date box="[799,907,587,609]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" value="2017-08-21">21.08.2017</date>
, yeast, 1 Ơ, 
<materialsCitation collectionCode="FFP, CSCA" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" specimenCode="FFP17, CSCA18" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount box="[1016,1047,586,609]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCode box="[1058,1118,587,609]" collectionCode="FFP" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">FFP17</specimenCode>
BT012 (
<specimenCode collectionCode="CSCA" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" name="California State Collection of Arthropods" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" type="Museum">CSCA18</specimenCode>
L158); 1 Ơ
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation collectionCode="BHNPPC" collectorName="Methyl Eugenol &amp; Multilure" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" specimenCode="FFP17" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="5">
<specimenCount box="[341,373,615,638]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" type="female">5 ♀</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCode box="[385,447,616,638]" collectionCode="FFP" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">FFP17</specimenCode>
BT017; 
<collectorName box="[522,678,616,638]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Methyl Eugenol</collectorName>
, 147 Ơ, 
<specimenCode box="[755,817,616,638]" collectionCode="FFP" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">FFP17</specimenCode>
BT009; 
<collectorName box="[892,986,616,638]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Multilure</collectorName>
, 11 Ơ, 12 Ơ, 
<specimenCode box="[1107,1168,616,638]" collectionCode="FFP" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">FFP17</specimenCode>
BT013 (
<collectionCode box="[180,279,645,667]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">BHNPPC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation box="[295,1079,644,667]" collectingDate="2017-08-20" collectionCode="FFP, CSCA" collectorName="C. J. Borkent" location="Methyl Eugenol" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" specimenCode="FFP17, CSCA18" specimenCount="1">
<date box="[295,400,645,667]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" value="2017-08-20">
<collectingDate box="[295,400,645,667]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" value="2017-08-20">20.08.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A3D2261F05E73CFF4AA1EBDAFBFB2E:8ED535EB1F05E73BFE7DA297DB15FD78" box="[409,564,645,667]" name="Methyl Eugenol" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Methyl Eugenol</location>
, 1 Ơ, 
<specimenCode box="[616,678,645,667]" collectionCode="FFP" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">FFP17</specimenCode>
BT136 (
<specimenCode box="[753,837,645,667]" collectionCode="CSCA" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" name="California State Collection of Arthropods" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" type="Museum">CSCA18</specimenCode>
L228) (
<collectorName box="[907,1031,645,667]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">C. J. Borkent</collectorName>
leg.)
</materialsCitation>
; 21– 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2017-08-28" collectionCode="FFP" collectorName="Multilure" location="Methyl Eugenol" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" specimenCode="FFP17" specimenCount="1">
<date box="[1121,1229,645,667]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" value="2017-08-28">
<collectingDate box="[1121,1229,645,667]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" value="2017-08-28">28.08.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A3D2261F05E73CFF4AA1EBDAFBFB2E:8ED535EB1F05E73BFF4AA2B0D86AFD5B" box="[174,331,674,696]" name="Methyl Eugenol" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Methyl Eugenol</location>
, 38 Ơ, 
<specimenCode box="[400,462,674,696]" collectionCode="FFP" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">FFP17</specimenCode>
BT014; 
<collectorName box="[538,632,674,696]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Multilure</collectorName>
, 6 Ơ
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation collectionCode="BHNPPC" elevation="800" latitude="27.298" location="Royal Orchard" longLatPrecision="74" longitude="89.968" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" specimenCode="FFP17" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="6">
<specimenCount box="[689,722,673,696]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" type="female">6 ♀</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCode box="[735,797,674,696]" collectionCode="FFP" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">FFP17</specimenCode>
BT018 (
<collectionCode box="[874,973,674,696]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">BHNPPC</collectionCode>
); 
<locationDeviation box="[990,1124,674,696]" location="Alla" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
<quantity box="[990,1058,674,696]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" unit="km" value="5.8">5.8 km</quantity>
S Alla
</locationDeviation>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A3D2261F05E73CFF4AA1EBDAFBFB2E:8ED535EB1F05E73BFB8BA2B0D9C6FD37" latitude="27.298" longLatPrecision="74" longitude="89.968" name="Royal Orchard" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Royal Orchard</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[243,342,702,724]" degrees="27.298" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" precision="55" value="27.298">27.298° N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[355,450,702,724]" degrees="89.968" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" precision="55" value="89.968">89.968° E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity box="[462,526,702,724]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" unit="m" value="800.0">
<elevation box="[462,526,702,724]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 18
</materialsCitation>
– 
<materialsCitation box="[572,1112,702,725]" collectingDate="2017-08-28" collectionCode="FFP" location="Methyl Eugenol" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" specimenCode="FFP17" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<date box="[572,680,702,724]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" value="2017-08-28">
<collectingDate box="[572,680,702,724]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" value="2017-08-28">28.08.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A3D2261F05E73CFF4AA1EBDAFBFB2E:8ED535EB1F05E73BFD50A2ACDA73FD37" box="[692,850,702,724]" name="Methyl Eugenol" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Methyl Eugenol</location>
, 114 Ơ, 
<specimenCount box="[935,970,702,725]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCode box="[984,1046,702,724]" collectionCode="FFP" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">FFP17</specimenCode>
BT056
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-08-18" collectionCode="BHNPPC" collectorName="Methyl Eugenol" elevation="380" latitude="26.91" location="Sarpang" longLatPrecision="74" longitude="90.422" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" specimenCode="FFP17" specimenCount="1">
<date box="[1124,1229,702,724]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" value="2018-08-18">
<collectingDate box="[1124,1229,702,724]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" value="2018-08-18">18.08.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
, spilled 
<collectorName box="[247,407,731,753]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Methyl Eugenol</collectorName>
, 16 Ơ, 
<specimenCode box="[484,547,731,753]" collectionCode="FFP" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">FFP17</specimenCode>
TB118 (
<collectionCode box="[626,725,731,753]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">BHNPPC</collectionCode>
); 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A3D2261F05E73CFF4AA1EBDAFBFB2E:8ED535EB1F05E73BFD0DA2C9DA18FD12" box="[745,825,731,753]" latitude="26.91" longLatPrecision="74" longitude="90.422" name="Sarpang" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Sarpang</location>
, 
<locationDeviation box="[839,1054,731,753]" location="Gelephu" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
<quantity box="[839,909,731,753]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" unit="km" value="7.7">7.7 km</quantity>
NW Gelephu
</locationDeviation>
, mixed veg farm, 
<geoCoordinate box="[174,272,760,782]" degrees="26.910" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" precision="55" value="26.91">26.910° N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[284,378,760,782]" degrees="90.422" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" precision="55" value="90.422">90.422° E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity box="[390,453,760,782]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" unit="m" value="380.0">
<elevation box="[390,453,760,782]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" unit="m" value="380.0">380 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 23
</materialsCitation>
– 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2017-08-27" collectionCode="FFP, CSCA" county="Zingerone" elevation="580" latitude="26.921" location="Multilure" longLatPrecision="74" longitude="90.424" municipality="Methyl Eugenol" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" specimenCode="FFP17, CSCA18" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
<date box="[499,606,760,782]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" value="2017-08-27">
<collectingDate box="[499,606,760,782]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" value="2017-08-27">27.08.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectingCounty box="[617,719,760,782]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Zingerone</collectingCounty>
, 
<specimenCount box="[730,764,759,782]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCode box="[778,839,760,782]" collectionCode="FFP" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">FFP17</specimenCode>
BT087 (
<specimenCode box="[917,1003,760,782]" collectionCode="CSCA" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" name="California State Collection of Arthropods" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" type="Museum">CSCA18</specimenCode>
L164); 
<collectingMunicipality box="[1071,1228,760,782]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Methyl Eugenol</collectingMunicipality>
, 2 Ơ, FF17BT085 (
<specimenCode box="[347,433,789,811]" collectionCode="CSCA" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" name="California State Collection of Arthropods" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" type="Museum">CSCA18</specimenCode>
L165); 2 Ơ (
<specimenCode box="[548,633,789,811]" collectionCode="CSCA" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" name="California State Collection of Arthropods" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" type="Museum">CSCA18</specimenCode>
L210); 
<locationDeviation box="[702,909,789,811]" location="Gelephu" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
<quantity box="[702,770,789,811]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" unit="km" value="8.3">8.3 km</quantity>
NW Gelephu
</locationDeviation>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A3D2261F05E73CFF4AA1EBDAFBFB2E:8ED535EB1F05E73BFC7CA307DAD7FCC8" box="[920,1014,789,811]" county="Zingerone" latitude="26.921" longLatPrecision="74" longitude="90.424" municipality="Methyl Eugenol" name="Multilure" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Multilure</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[1025,1123,789,811]" degrees="26.921" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" precision="55" value="26.921">26.921° N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[1134,1228,789,811]" degrees="90.424" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" precision="55" value="90.424">90.424° E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity box="[174,237,818,840]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" unit="m" value="580.0">
<elevation box="[174,237,818,840]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" unit="m" value="580.0">580 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 23
</materialsCitation>
– 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2017-08-27" collectionCode="ARDC" elevation="400" latitude="26.91" location="Gelephu" longLatPrecision="557" longitude="90.433" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" specimenCode="FFP17, CSCA18, CSCA19" specimenCount="1">
<date box="[282,389,818,840]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" value="2017-08-27">
<collectingDate box="[282,389,818,840]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" value="2017-08-27">27.08.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
, 1 Ơ, 
<specimenCode box="[446,506,818,840]" collectionCode="FFP" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">FFP17</specimenCode>
BT082 (
<specimenCode box="[585,671,818,840]" collectionCode="CSCA" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" name="California State Collection of Arthropods" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" type="Museum">CSCA18</specimenCode>
L172); methyl eugenol, 6 Ơ, 
<specimenCode box="[947,1009,818,840]" collectionCode="FFP" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">FFP17</specimenCode>
BT077 (
<specimenCode box="[1086,1171,818,840]" collectionCode="CSCA" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" name="California State Collection of Arthropods" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" type="Museum">CSCA19</specimenCode>
L046); 
<quantity box="[174,242,846,868]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" unit="km" value="6.8">6.8 km</quantity>
NW 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A3D2261F05E73CFF4AA1EBDAFBFB2E:8ED535EB1F05E73BFECDA35CD85CFC87" box="[297,381,846,868]" latitude="26.91" longLatPrecision="557" longitude="90.433" name="Gelephu" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Gelephu</location>
, 
<collectionCode box="[391,456,846,868]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">ARDC</collectionCode>
orchards, 
<geoCoordinate box="[561,647,846,868]" degrees="26.91" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" precision="555" value="26.91">26.91° N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[659,752,846,868]" degrees="90.433" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" precision="55" value="90.433">90.433° E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity box="[763,826,846,868]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" unit="m" value="400.0">
<elevation box="[763,826,846,868]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 23
</materialsCitation>
– 
<date box="[871,978,846,868]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" value="2017-08-27">27.08.2017</date>
, terpinyl acetate, 
<materialsCitation collectionCode="CSCA" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" specimenCode="CSCA18" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount box="[1151,1184,846,869]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, FP- P17BT119 (
<specimenCode box="[287,372,875,897]" collectionCode="CSCA" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" name="California State Collection of Arthropods" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" type="Museum">CSCA18</specimenCode>
L212); methyl isoeugenol, 3 Ơ
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation collectionCode="FFP" elevation="1400" latitude="27.667" location="Methyl Eugenol" longLatPrecision="74" longitude="89.775" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" specimenCode="FFP17" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Punakha">
<specimenCount box="[672,705,874,897]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCode box="[717,779,875,897]" collectionCode="FFP" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">FFP17</specimenCode>
BT139; methyl eugenol, 17 Ơ, 
<specimenCode box="[1071,1134,875,897]" collectionCode="FFP" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">FFP17</specimenCode>
BT138; 1f, 
<specimenCode box="[174,236,904,926]" collectionCode="FFP" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">FFP17</specimenCode>
BT069; 
<collectingRegion box="[312,399,904,926]" country="Bhutan" name="Punakha" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Punakha</collectingRegion>
, 
<locationDeviation box="[409,613,904,926]" location="Punakha" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
<quantity box="[409,471,904,926]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" unit="km" value="13.0">13 km</quantity>
NW 
<collectingRegion box="[526,613,904,926]" country="Bhutan" name="Punakha" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Punakha</collectingRegion>
</locationDeviation>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A3D2261F05E73CFF4AA1EBDAFBFB2E:8ED535EB1F05E73BFD8BA39ADA2DFC7D" box="[623,780,904,926]" latitude="27.667" longLatPrecision="74" longitude="89.775" name="Methyl Eugenol" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" stateProvince="Punakha">Methyl Eugenol</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[790,888,904,926]" degrees="27.667" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" precision="55" value="27.667">27.667° N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[899,992,904,926]" degrees="89.775" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" precision="55" value="89.775">89.775° E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity box="[1003,1077,904,926]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" unit="m" value="1400.0">
<elevation box="[1003,1077,904,926]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 16
</materialsCitation>
– 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2017-08-20" collectionCode="BHNPPC, NPPC" elevation="2300" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="97" latitude="27.441" location="Methyl Eugenol" longLatPrecision="74" longitude="89.664" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" specimenCode="FFP17, CSCA18" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Thimphu">
<date box="[1121,1229,904,926]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" value="2017-08-20">
<collectingDate box="[1121,1229,904,926]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" value="2017-08-20">20.08.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
, 2 Ơ, 
<specimenCode box="[212,272,175,197]" collectionCode="FFP" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">FFP17</specimenCode>
BT030 (
<specimenCode box="[350,435,175,197]" collectionCode="CSCA" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" name="California State Collection of Arthropods" pageId="4" pageNumber="97" type="Museum">CSCA18</specimenCode>
L209) (
<collectionCode box="[504,603,175,197]" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">BHNPPC</collectionCode>
); 
<collectingRegion box="[620,712,175,197]" country="Bhutan" name="Thimphu" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Thimphu</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectionCode box="[722,783,175,197]" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">NPPC</collectionCode>
fields, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A3D2261F05E73CFF4AA1EBDAFBFB2E:8ED535EB1F02E73CFCB0A0BDDAD0FF26" box="[852,1009,175,197]" latitude="27.441" longLatPrecision="74" longitude="89.664" name="Methyl Eugenol" pageId="4" pageNumber="97" stateProvince="Thimphu">Methyl Eugenol</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[1019,1116,175,197]" degrees="27.441" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="97" precision="55" value="27.441">27.441° N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[1127,1220,175,197]" degrees="89.664" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="97" precision="55" value="89.664">89.664° E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity box="[166,239,204,226]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="97" unit="m" value="2300.0">
<elevation box="[166,239,204,226]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="97" unit="m" value="2300.0">2300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 14
</materialsCitation>
– 
<materialsCitation box="[282,843,204,227]" collectingDate="2017-08-29" collectionCode="FFP" collectorName="C. Borkent &amp; Hauser" pageId="4" pageNumber="97" specimenCode="FFP17" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Thimphu">
<date box="[282,390,204,226]" pageId="4" pageNumber="97" value="2017-08-29">
<collectingDate box="[282,390,204,226]" pageId="4" pageNumber="97" value="2017-08-29">29.08.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
, 67 Ơ, 
<specimenCode box="[453,514,204,226]" collectionCode="FFP" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">FFP17</specimenCode>
BT003 (
<collectorName box="[591,697,204,226]" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">C. Borkent</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName box="[724,794,204,226]" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Hauser</collectorName>
leg.)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7887702" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7887702" box="[175,1175,1801,1824]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7887702/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" startId="3.[175,208,1802,1824]" targetBox="[296,1113,982,1778]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph blockId="3.[175,1175,1801,1824]" box="[175,1175,1801,1824]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
Fig. 1. 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Leblanc &amp; Doorenweerd" authorityYear="2018" box="[238,557,1802,1824]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="connecta" subGenus="Tetradacus">
<emphasis box="[238,340,1803,1824]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Bactrocera</emphasis>
(
<emphasis box="[353,459,1802,1823]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Tetradacus</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis box="[473,557,1803,1824]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">connecta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Ơ: 
<emphasis box="[589,628,1803,1824]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">a —</emphasis>
le ft-side lateral view; 
<emphasis box="[840,879,1802,1824]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">b —</emphasis>
dorsal view; 
<emphasis box="[1004,1041,1803,1824]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">c —</emphasis>
anterior view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="4.[166,1225,252,1229]" box="[219,692,252,279]" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">M a l e l u r e. Methyl eugenol, zingerone.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="4.[166,1225,252,1229]" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">
<collectingRegion box="[219,284,288,314]" country="Afghanistan" name="Khost" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Host</collectingRegion>
plants. Polyphagous pest of fruits of at least 500 host plants (
<bibRefCitation author="Allwood, A. L. &amp; Chinajariyawong, A. &amp; Drew, R. A. I. &amp; Hamacek, E. L. &amp; Hancock, D. L. &amp; Hengsawad, C. &amp; Jipanin, J. C. &amp; Jirasurat, M. &amp; Kong Krong, C. &amp; Kritsaneepaiboon, S. &amp; Leong, C. T. S. &amp; Vijaysegaran, S." pageId="4" pageNumber="97" pagination="1 - 92" refId="ref13955" refString="Allwood, A. L., Chinajariyawong, A., Drew, R. A. I., Hamacek, E. L., Hancock, D. L., Hengsawad, C., Jipanin, J. C., Jirasurat, M., Kong Krong, C., Kritsaneepaiboon, S., Leong, C. T. S. &amp; Vijaysegaran, S. 1999. Host plant records for fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Southeast Asia. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement, 7, 1 - 92." type="journal article" year="1999">Allwood et al., 1999</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation author="Liquido, N. J. &amp; McQuate, G. T. &amp; Birnbaum, A. L. &amp; Nakamichi, K. A. &amp; Hanlic, M. A." box="[236,485,322,349]" pageId="4" pageNumber="97" refId="ref18265" refString="Liquido, N. J., McQuate, G. T., Birnbaum, A. L., Nakamichi, K. A. &amp; Hanlic, M. A. 2022 b. Annotated World Bibliography of Oriental Fruit Fly, Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel) (Diptera: Tephritidae). USDA Compendium of Fruit Fly Host Information, https: // coffhi. cphst. org / titlePage. cfm? pestID = 2 (accessed 2022.10.12)." type="url" year="2022">Liquido et al., 2022 b</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="4.[166,1225,252,1229]" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">
D i s t r i b u t i o n. 
<collectingCountry box="[412,549,358,384]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry box="[560,646,358,384]" name="Bhutan" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Drew, R. A. I. &amp; Romig, M. C. &amp; Dorji, C." box="[660,859,358,384]" pageId="4" pageNumber="97" pagination="1 - 21" refId="ref16359" refString="Drew, R. A. I., Romig, M. C. &amp; Dorji, C. 2007. Records of dacine fruit flies and new species of Dacus (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Bhutan. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 55, 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="2007">Drew et al., 2007</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation author="Drew, R. A. I. &amp; Romig, M. C." box="[869,1120,358,384]" pageId="4" pageNumber="97" refId="ref16410" refString="Drew, R. A. I. &amp; Romig, M. C. 2013. Tropical fruit flies (Tephritidae: Dacinae) of south-east Asia: Indomalaya to north-west Australia. CAB International, Wallingford, UK. vii + 653 pp." type="book" year="2013">Drew &amp; Romig, 2013</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry box="[1138,1220,358,384]" name="Brunei" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Brunei</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry box="[166,291,393,419]" name="Cambodia" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
, s. 
<collectingCountry box="[324,396,393,419]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion box="[409,508,393,419]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion box="[518,623,393,419]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion box="[633,718,393,419]" country="China" name="Hunan" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Hunan</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion box="[728,806,393,419]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Fujian</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion box="[816,919,393,419]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion box="[929,1071,393,419]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry box="[1081,1220,393,419]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
, Hainan, Yunnan), Christmas I., 
<collectingCountry box="[545,607,428,454]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">India</collectingCountry>
(Andaman &amp; 
<collectingCountry box="[777,966,428,454]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Nicobar Islands</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion box="[977,1172,428,454]" country="India" name="Andhra Pradesh" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Andhra Pradesh</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion country="India" name="Assam" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Assam</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion box="[228,295,463,489]" country="India" name="Bihar" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Bihar</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion box="[306,373,463,489]" country="India" name="Delhi" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Delhi</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion box="[385,477,463,489]" country="India" name="Gujarat" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Gujarat</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion box="[489,593,464,490]" country="India" name="Haryana" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Haryana</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion box="[604,824,463,489]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion box="[835,1084,463,490]" country="India" name="Jammu and Kashmir" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Jammu and Kashmir</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion box="[1096,1220,463,489]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion box="[166,245,498,524]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Kerala</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion box="[254,453,498,524]" country="India" name="Madhya Pradesh" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Madhya Pradesh</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion box="[462,615,498,524]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion box="[624,731,498,524]" country="India" name="Manipur" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Manipur</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion box="[741,828,498,524]" country="India" name="Odisha" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Odisha</collectingRegion>
, Punjab, 
<collectingRegion box="[932,1050,498,524]" country="India" name="Rajasthan" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Rajasthan</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion box="[1060,1145,498,524]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion box="[245,411,534,560]" country="India" name="Uttar Pradesh" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Uttar Pradesh</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion box="[421,572,534,560]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
), 
<collectingCountry box="[590,707,534,560]" name="Indonesia" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion box="[721,771,534,560]" country="Indonesia" name="Bali" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Bali</collectingRegion>
, East &amp; 
<collectingRegion box="[863,1110,534,560]" country="Indonesia" name="Nusa Tenggara Barat" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">West Nusa Tenggara</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion box="[1120,1171,534,560]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Java</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion country="Indonesia" name="Kalimantan Utara" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Kalimantan</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion box="[286,380,569,595]" country="Indonesia" name="Maluku Utara" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Maluku</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion box="[391,494,569,595]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion box="[505,608,569,595]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
), 
<collectingCountry box="[628,685,569,595]" name="Laos" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Laos</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry box="[696,800,569,595]" name="Malaysia" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
(Peninsular, 
<collectingRegion box="[957,1032,569,595]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Sabah</collectingRegion>
), 
<collectingCountry box="[1050,1169,569,595]" name="Myanmar" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry name="Nepal" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Nepal</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry box="[217,350,604,630]" name="Philippines" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Philippines</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion box="[367,434,604,630]" country="Philippines" name="Cebu" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Cebu</collectingRegion>
, Luzon, Mindanao, Negros, Panay), 
<collectingCountry box="[869,990,604,630]" name="Singapore" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Singapore</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry box="[1002,1118,604,630]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry box="[1130,1220,604,630]" name="Taiwan" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry box="[166,275,639,665]" name="Thailand" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Thailand</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry box="[286,391,639,665]" name="Vietnam" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
; introduced 
<collectingCountry box="[539,646,639,665]" name="Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Australia</collectingCountry>
(Torres Strait Islands), 
<collectingCountry box="[924,1000,639,665]" name="Guam" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Guam</collectingCountry>
, Hawaii, 
<collectingCountry box="[1108,1225,639,665]" name="Indonesia" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion box="[174,320,675,701]" country="Indonesia" name="Papua Barat" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">West Papua</collectingRegion>
), 
<collectingCountry box="[339,418,675,701]" name="Nauru" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Nauru</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry box="[428,496,674,700]" name="Palau" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Palau</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry box="[506,731,674,701]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
(mainland), 
<collectingCountry box="[883,971,674,700]" name="Angola" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Angola</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry box="[981,1053,674,700]" name="Benin" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Benin</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry box="[1063,1220,674,701]" name="Burkina Faso" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Burkina Faso</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry box="[166,267,710,736]" name="Burundi" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Burundi</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry box="[280,408,710,736]" name="Cameroon" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry box="[421,722,710,736]" name="Central African Republic" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Central African Republic</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry box="[734,800,710,736]" name="Chad" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Chad</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry box="[813,925,710,736]" name="Comoros" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Comoros</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry box="[938,1017,710,736]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Congo</collectingCountry>
(Rep. of), 
<collectingCountry box="[1145,1224,710,736]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Congo</collectingCountry>
(Dem. Rep.), 
<collectingCountry box="[325,542,745,771]" name="Equatorial Guinea" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Equatorial Guinea</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry box="[554,637,745,771]" name="Eritrea" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Eritrea</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry box="[648,751,745,771]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry box="[762,844,745,771]" name="Gabon" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Gabon</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry box="[855,951,745,771]" name="Gambia" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Gambia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry box="[962,1043,745,771]" name="Ghana" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Ghana</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry box="[1054,1142,745,771]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Guinea</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Guinea-Bissau</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry box="[294,435,780,807]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry box="[450,527,781,807]" name="Kenya" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Kenya</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry box="[541,626,780,806]" name="Liberia" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Liberia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry box="[640,697,780,806]" name="Serbia" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Mali</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry box="[711,845,780,806]" name="Mauritania" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Mauritania</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry box="[860,1019,780,806]" name="Mozambique" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry box="[1032,1137,780,806]" name="Namibia" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Namibia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry box="[1151,1220,780,806]" name="Niger" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Niger</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry box="[166,256,815,841]" name="Nigeria" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry box="[266,343,815,841]" name="Oman" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Oman</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry box="[353,444,815,841]" name="Senegal" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Senegal</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry box="[455,603,815,842]" name="Sierra Leone" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Sierra Leone</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry box="[613,689,815,841]" name="Sudan" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Sudan</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry box="[700,811,815,841]" name="Tanzania" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry box="[821,885,816,842]" name="Togo" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Togo</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry box="[895,990,815,841]" name="Uganda" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Uganda</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry box="[1000,1093,815,841]" name="Zambia" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Zambia</collectingCountry>
; eradicated from 
<collectingCountry box="[233,343,850,876]" name="Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Australia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry box="[356,423,851,877]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Japan</collectingCountry>
(Ryukyu Islands) &amp; N. Marianas; brief 1996 outbreak in 
<collectingCountry box="[1108,1224,850,876]" name="Mauritius" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation author="White, I. M." box="[174,325,886,912]" pageId="4" pageNumber="97" pagination="1 - 156" refId="ref19787" refString="White, I. M. 2006. Taxonomy of the Dacina (Diptera: Tephritidae) of Africa and the Middle East. African Entomology Memoir No. 2: i - v, 1 - 156 + CD-ROM." type="journal article" year="2006">White, 2006</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="4.[166,1225,252,1229]" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">
Note. 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Hendel" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[307,525,921,947]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsalis">
<emphasis box="[307,525,921,947]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Bactrocera dorsalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is part of a species complex whose composition and limits continue to be disputed among taxonomists. 
<taxonomicName authority="Drew, Tsuruta &amp; White, 2005" authorityName="Drew, Tsuruta &amp; White" authorityYear="2005" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="invadens">
<emphasis box="[698,929,956,982]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Bactrocera invadens</emphasis>
Drew, Tsuruta &amp; White, 2005
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName authority="Drew &amp; Hancock, 1994" authorityName="Drew &amp; Hancock" authorityYear="1994" box="[235,639,991,1018]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papayae">
<emphasis box="[235,252,992,1017]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">B</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis box="[265,360,992,1017]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">papayae</emphasis>
Drew &amp; Hancock, 1994
</taxonomicName>
; and 
<taxonomicName authority="Drew &amp; Hancock, 1994" authorityName="Drew &amp; Hancock" authorityYear="1994" box="[700,1163,991,1018]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="philippinensis">
<emphasis box="[700,717,992,1017]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">B</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis box="[730,886,991,1017]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">philippinensis</emphasis>
Drew &amp; Hancock, 1994
</taxonomicName>
were considered to be synonyms by 
<bibRefCitation author="Schutze, M. K. &amp; Aketarawong, N. &amp; Amornsak, W. &amp; Armstrong, K. F. &amp; Augustinos, A. A. &amp; Barr, N. &amp; Bo, W. &amp; Bourtzis, K. &amp; Boykin, L. M. &amp; Caceres, C. &amp; Cameron, S. L. &amp; Chapman, T. A. &amp; Chinvinijkul, S. &amp; Chomic, A. &amp; Meyer, M. D. &amp; Drosopoulou, E. &amp; Englezo, A. &amp; Ekesi, S. &amp; Gariou-Papalexiou, A. &amp; Geib, S. M. &amp; Hailstones, D. &amp; Haasanuzzaman, M. &amp; Haymer, D. &amp; Hee, A. K. W. &amp; Hendrichs, J. &amp; Jessup, A. &amp; Ji, Q. &amp; Khami, F. M. &amp; Krosch, M. N. &amp; Leblanc, L. &amp; Mahmood, K. &amp; Malacrida, A. R. &amp; Mavraganitsipidou, P. &amp; Mwatawala, M. &amp; Nishida, R. &amp; Ono, H. &amp; Reyes, J. &amp; Rubioff, D. &amp; Sanjose, M. &amp; Shelly, T. E. &amp; Srikachar, S. &amp; Tan, K. H. &amp; Thanaphum, S. &amp; Haq, I. &amp; Vijaysegaran, S. &amp; Wee, S. L. &amp; Yesmin, F. &amp; Zacharopoulou, A. &amp; Clarke, A. R." box="[514,732,1026,1053]" pageId="4" pageNumber="97" pagination="456 - 471" refId="ref19099" refString="Schutze, M. K., Aketarawong, N., Amornsak, W., Armstrong, K. F., Augustinos, A. A., Barr, N., Bo, W., Bourtzis, K., Boykin, L. M., Caceres, C., Cameron, S. L., Chapman, T. A., Chinvinijkul, S., Chomic, A., Meyer, M. D., Drosopoulou, E., Englezo, A., Ekesi, S., Gariou-Papalexiou, A., Geib, S. M., Hailstones, D., Haasanuzzaman, M., Haymer, D., Hee, A. K. W., Hendrichs, J., Jessup, A., Ji, Q., Khami, F. M., Krosch, M. N., Leblanc, L., Mahmood, K., Malacrida, A. R., Mavraganitsipidou, P., Mwatawala, M., Nishida, R., Ono, H., Reyes, J., Rubioff, D., Sanjose, M., Shelly, T. E., Srikachar, S., Tan, K. H., Thanaphum, S., Haq, I., Vijaysegaran, S., Wee, S. L., Yesmin, F., Zacharopoulou, A. &amp; Clarke, A. R. 2015. Synonymization of key pest species within the Bactrocera dorsalis species complex (Diptera: Tephritidae): taxonomic changes based on a review of 20 years of integrative morphological, molecular, cytogenetic, behavioural, and chemoecological data. Systematic Entomology, 40, 456 - 471. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / syen. 12113" type="journal article" year="2015">Schutze et al., 2015</bibRefCitation>
), whereas 
<bibRefCitation author="Drew, R. A. I. &amp; Hancock, D. L." box="[848,1128,1026,1053]" pageId="4" pageNumber="97" pagination="333 - 360" refId="ref16288" refString="Drew, R. A. I. &amp; Hancock, D. L. 2022. Biogeography, speciation and taxonomy within the genus Bactrocera Macquart with application to the Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel) complex of fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae). Zootaxa, 5190 (3), 333 - 360. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5190.3.2" type="journal article" year="2022">Drew &amp; Hancock (2022)</bibRefCitation>
recently resurrected 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Drew, Tsuruta &amp; White" authorityYear="2005" box="[303,433,1062,1088]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="invadens">
<emphasis box="[303,320,1062,1087]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">B</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis box="[332,433,1062,1088]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">invadens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Drew &amp; Hancock" authorityYear="1994" box="[490,613,1062,1088]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papayae">
<emphasis box="[490,507,1062,1087]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">B</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis box="[519,613,1062,1087]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">papayae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, based on morphological structures of the male genitalia. 
<bibRefCitation author="Maneesh, P. S. &amp; Sharma, I. &amp; Hancock, D. L. &amp; Prabhakar, C. S." box="[227,469,1097,1123]" pageId="4" pageNumber="97" pagination="237 - 250" refId="ref18459" refString="Maneesh, P. S., Sharma, I., Hancock, D. L. &amp; Prabhakar, C. S. 2022. A new species of Bactrocera Macquart and a new distribution record of Dacus Fabricius (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae) from India. Zootaxa, 5168 (2), 237 - 250. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5168.2.9" type="journal article" year="2022">Maneesh et al. (2022)</bibRefCitation>
stated that 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Drew, Tsuruta &amp; White" authorityYear="2005" box="[598,727,1097,1123]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="invadens">
<emphasis box="[598,615,1098,1123]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">B</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis box="[626,727,1097,1123]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">invadens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been definitively recorded in the Himalayan region from 
<collectingCountry box="[375,460,1132,1158]" name="Bhutan" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Drew, R. A. I. &amp; Romig, M. C. &amp; Dorji, C." box="[472,665,1132,1159]" pageId="4" pageNumber="97" pagination="1 - 21" refId="ref16359" refString="Drew, R. A. I., Romig, M. C. &amp; Dorji, C. 2007. Records of dacine fruit flies and new species of Dacus (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Bhutan. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 55, 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="2007">Drew et al., 2007</bibRefCitation>
) and 
<collectingCountry box="[726,795,1132,1158]" name="Nepal" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Nepal</collectingCountry>
(Leblanc et al., 2019: as 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Hendel" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[1062,1178,1132,1158]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsalis">
<emphasis box="[1062,1178,1132,1158]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">B. dorsalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). In this article, we use the name 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Hendel" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[494,611,1167,1194]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsalis">
<emphasis box="[494,511,1168,1193]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">B</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis box="[524,611,1167,1193]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">dorsalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because our material does not possess morphological characters given as diagnostic for 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Drew, Tsuruta &amp; White" authorityYear="2005" box="[552,683,1202,1229]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="invadens">
<emphasis box="[552,569,1203,1228]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">B</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis box="[582,683,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">invadens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at 
<bibRefCitation author="Drew, R. A. I. &amp; Hancock, D. L." box="[717,983,1202,1229]" pageId="4" pageNumber="97" pagination="333 - 360" refId="ref16288" refString="Drew, R. A. I. &amp; Hancock, D. L. 2022. Biogeography, speciation and taxonomy within the genus Bactrocera Macquart with application to the Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel) complex of fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae). Zootaxa, 5190 (3), 333 - 360. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5190.3.2" type="journal article" year="2022">Drew &amp; Hancock 2022</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>