157 lines
17 KiB
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157 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="B4DCBDC4ED740456D5B2C1B0D88B7E7E" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.435.2.2" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13875483" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1727820199149" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Hassemer, Gustavo" docDate="2020" docId="E77F1220AB0BBF055F99FBECFAA92E85" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.435.2.2.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 435 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.435.2.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Commelina benghalensis von Linne 1753" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="102" masterDocId="1B466A58AB0ABF045F11FFF0FFF9281F" masterDocTitle="Further cleaning of the name pool in the New World Commelina (Commelinaceae), and notes on the African C. aquatica" masterLastPageNumber="132" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="102" updateTime="1727824226285" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="518F28825B12A8D1DE14FBF0746035A5">
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<mods:title id="E9A4013EE8E739C8CBE4F01E5BD8CF18">Further cleaning of the name pool in the New World Commelina (Commelinaceae), and notes on the African C. aquatica</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="84811A279F710E39D47C904AB2BF33B6" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="A2D78ABAC68C9DF75F738060D5CEE05A">Hassemer, Gustavo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="1474DB95AD4DDB2ABEBB6CC6712657A7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C38F7FC52EC21737D03D733602E3DAB7">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="3AA84532BF47E8B8D3DF162088069D00">
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<mods:date id="7A29772A833F3B92D211C5793931A81B">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="59CB3DAE52744A4C5EB63B6F14891DB4">2020-03-09</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0DE357A72835F6AE5CEA316616F33E02">435</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="D2700148BE69C3F9DA403CFC284B7D55" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="D044C6363E9D259CB9C26B8D65B457F1">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="D697814F5EBD6D5D7BE8236C2A01ED09">101</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="0F2D2E474D05F489430B86368751CC04">132</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="00BE58CCB1124833591BA46EFC6BE485">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.435.2.2</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="098CA27BF5126EEBF0638BAD35714EE6">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B312E626605DD0FC3E7CB5031060AD53" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.435.2.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="99E6D7517DEB701BA57A029497EBA321" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FBF9479CFC11340554C2432010CDE174" type="Zenodo-Dep">13875483</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="E77F1220AB0BBF055F99FBECFAA92E85" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E77F1220AB0BBF055F99FBECFAA92E85" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E77F1220AB0BBF055F99FBECFAA92E85" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">
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<subSubSection id="27CCF0BDAB0BBF055F99FBECFCA72C29" box="[136,862,1052,1079]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="6F69A336AB0BBF055F99FBECFCA72C29" blockId="1.[136,1161,1052,1150]" box="[136,862,1052,1079]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">
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<heading id="3421145AAB0BBF055F99FBECFCA72C29" box="[136,862,1052,1079]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="5DA27F24AB0BBF055F99FBECFF4B2C29" bold="true" box="[136,178,1052,1078]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">1.1.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="A8D6D8B5AB0BBF055FACFBECFD202C29" ID-CoL="5ZSD4" authority="von Linne (1753: 41)" authorityName="von Linne" authorityPageNumber="41" authorityYear="1753" box="[189,729,1052,1079]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="benghalensis">
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<emphasis id="5DA27F24AB0BBF055FACFBECFE182C28" bold="true" box="[189,481,1052,1079]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">Commelina benghalensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="0B47DEC7AB0BBF055EF9FBEDFD202C29" author="von Linne, C." box="[488,729,1052,1079]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" refId="ref13692" refString="von Linne, C. (1753) Species Plantarum. L. Salvius, Stockholm, 1200 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 37656" type="book" year="1753">von Linné (1753: 41)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="5DA27F24AB0BBF055DF4FBEDFCA72C29" box="[741,862,1053,1078]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">nom. cons.</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="27CCF0BDAB0BBF055F99FBB7FDB12C45" box="[136,584,1092,1114]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="6F69A336AB0BBF055F99FBB7FDB12C45" blockId="1.[136,1161,1052,1150]" box="[136,584,1092,1114]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="4FC68418AB0BBF055F99FBB7FDB12C45" box="[136,584,1092,1114]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">
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<emphasis id="5DA27F24AB0BBF055F99FBB7FF6F2C46" box="[136,150,1095,1113]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">≡</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="EE778527AB0BBF055F8DFBB4FDB12C45" author="von Linne, C." box="[156,584,1092,1114]" page=")" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" year="1771">
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<taxonomicName id="A8D6D8B5AB0BBF055F8DFBB4FDB12C45" ID-CoL="XFGL" authority="von Linne (1771: 176)" authorityName="von Linne" authorityPageNumber="176" authorityYear="1771" box="[156,584,1092,1114]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cucullata">
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<emphasis id="5DA27F24AB0BBF055F8DFBB4FE902C46" box="[156,361,1092,1113]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">Commelina cucullata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="0B47DEC7AB0BBF055E61FBB4FDB12C45" author="von Linne, C." box="[368,584,1092,1114]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" refId="ref13726" refString="von Linne, C. (1771) Mantissa Plantarum Altera. L. Salvius, Stockholm, 584 pp." type="book" year="1771">von Linné (1771: 176)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="27CCF0BDAB0BBF055F99FB98FB702C61" box="[136,1161,1128,1150]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="6F69A336AB0BBF055F99FB98FB702C61" blockId="1.[136,1161,1052,1150]" box="[136,1161,1128,1150]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">
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<emphasis id="5DA27F24AB0BBF055F99FB98FF3B2C62" bold="true" box="[136,194,1128,1149]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">Type:</emphasis>
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—
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<collectingCountry id="17C1E3A6AB0BBF055FCAFB98FED82C62" box="[219,289,1128,1149]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">INDIA</collectingCountry>
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.
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<emphasis id="5DA27F24AB0BBF055E3BFB98FEB62C62" box="[298,335,1128,1149]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">
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<collectionCode id="09C73BF3AB0BBF055E3BFB98FEC12C62" box="[298,312,1128,1149]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
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.d.
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</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="5DA27F24AB0BBF055E4BFB98FE0B2C62" box="[346,498,1128,1149]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">Anonymous s.n.</emphasis>
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(conserved
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<typeStatus id="B06D1D94AB0BBF055D76FB98FD4A2C62" box="[615,691,1128,1149]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
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[designated by
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<bibRefCitation id="0B47DEC7AB0BBF055C5AFB98FC162C62" author="Faden, R. B." box="[843,1007,1128,1150]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" pagination="341 - 342" refId="ref11913" refString="Faden, R. B. (1992) (1052) Proposal to conserve Commelina benghalensis (Commelinaceae) with a conserved type under Art. 69.3. Taxon 41: 341 - 342. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1222348" type="journal article" year="1992">Faden 1992: 341</bibRefCitation>
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] LINN-65.16!).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="27CCF0BDAB0BBF055F99FB40FD982CDA" box="[136,609,1200,1222]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="6F69A336AB0BBF055F99FB40FD982CDA" blockId="1.[136,905,1200,1258]" box="[136,609,1200,1222]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="4FC68418AB0BBF055F99FB40FD982CDA" box="[136,609,1200,1222]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">
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=
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<treatmentCitation id="EE778527AB0BBF055F8DFB40FDED2CDA" author="Burman, N. L." box="[156,532,1200,1222]" page="18" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" year="1768">
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<taxonomicName id="A8D6D8B5AB0BBF055F8DFB40FDED2CDA" ID-CoL="XFP3" authority="Burman (1768: 18" authorityName="Burman" authorityYear="1768" box="[156,532,1200,1222]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nervosa">
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<emphasis id="5DA27F24AB0BBF055F8DFB40FEA52CDA" box="[156,348,1200,1221]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">Commelina nervosa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="0B47DEC7AB0BBF055E73FB40FDED2CDA" author="Burman, N. L." box="[354,532,1200,1222]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" refId="ref11140" refString="Burman, N. L. (1768) Nicolai Laurentii Burmanni Flora Indica. C. Haek & J. Schreuder, Amsterdam, 241 pp., 67 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 60581" type="book" year="1768">Burman (1768: 18</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, t. 7[3])
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="27CCF0BDAB0BBF055F99FB24FAA92E85" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="6F69A336AB0BBF055F99FB24FC702CF5" blockId="1.[136,905,1200,1258]" box="[136,905,1235,1258]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">
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<emphasis id="5DA27F24AB0BBF055F99FB24FF3B2CF6" bold="true" box="[136,194,1236,1257]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">Type:</emphasis>
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—(illustration) (
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<typeStatus id="B06D1D94AB0BBF055E4EFB24FE422CF5" box="[351,443,1236,1258]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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,
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<emphasis id="5DA27F24AB0BBF055ED5FB23FD9C2CF6" bold="true" box="[452,613,1235,1257]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">designated here</emphasis>
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) Plate 7(3) in
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<bibRefCitation id="0B47DEC7AB0BBF055DFEFB24FC7C2CF5" author="Burman, N. L." box="[751,901,1236,1258]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" refId="ref11140" refString="Burman, N. L. (1768) Nicolai Laurentii Burmanni Flora Indica. C. Haek & J. Schreuder, Amsterdam, 241 pp., 67 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 60581" type="book" year="1768">Burman (1768)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6F69A336AB0BBF055F99FAE8FC4A2D81" blockId="1.[136,1452,1304,1691]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">
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<emphasis id="5DA27F24AB0BBF055F99FAE8FF2D2D2D" bold="true" box="[136,212,1304,1330]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">Notes:</emphasis>
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—The protologue of
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<taxonomicName id="A8D6D8B5AB0BBF055ED8FAE8FCD02D2D" authority="(Burman 1768: 18)" baseAuthorityName="Burman" baseAuthorityPageNumber="18" baseAuthorityYear="1768" box="[457,809,1304,1330]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nervosa">
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<emphasis id="5DA27F24AB0BBF055ED8FAE8FDBC2D2D" box="[457,581,1304,1330]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">C. nervosa</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="0B47DEC7AB0BBF055D44FAE8FCD82D2D" author="Burman, N. L." box="[597,801,1304,1330]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" refId="ref11140" refString="Burman, N. L. (1768) Nicolai Laurentii Burmanni Flora Indica. C. Haek & J. Schreuder, Amsterdam, 241 pp., 67 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 60581" type="book" year="1768">Burman 1768: 18</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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provided the following information about the type: “
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<emphasis id="5DA27F24AB0BBF055A81FAE9FEED2D49" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">D. Outgaerden.</emphasis>
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Habitat Cormandeli”.
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<collectionCode id="09C73BF3AB0BBF055D0EFACDFDD12D48" box="[543,552,1341,1367]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&quot; University" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
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have not been able to locate any original specimens for this name. Thus, in accordance with Arts. 9.3, 9.4 and 9.12 of the
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<collectionCode id="09C73BF3AB0BBF055D8DFA90FD362D65" box="[668,719,1376,1402]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xsgz-nxkh" name="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">ICN</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="09C73BF3AB0BBF055DCDFA91FD1C2D64" box="[732,741,1377,1403]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&quot; University" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
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designate the only extant original element,
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<emphasis id="5DA27F24AB0BBF055BCDFA91FB062D65" box="[1244,1279,1377,1402]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">i.e.</emphasis>
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the illustration provided in the protologue (Plate 7[3] in
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<bibRefCitation id="0B47DEC7AB0BBF055D45FA75FD172D81" author="Burman, N. L." box="[596,750,1412,1439]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" refId="ref11140" refString="Burman, N. L. (1768) Nicolai Laurentii Burmanni Flora Indica. C. Haek & J. Schreuder, Amsterdam, 241 pp., 67 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 60581" type="book" year="1768">Burman 1768</bibRefCitation>
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) as the
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<typeStatus id="B06D1D94AB0BBF055C54FA74FC562D81" box="[837,943,1412,1438]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6F69A336AB0BBF055FACFA58FAA92E85" blockId="1.[136,1452,1304,1691]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">
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Field work and cultivation experiments conducted in several parts of
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<collectingCountry id="17C1E3A6AB0BBF055CCFFA58FBDB2DDD" box="[990,1058,1448,1474]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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evidenced that
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<taxonomicName id="A8D6D8B5AB0BBF055BCBFA58FA762DDD" authorityName="von Linne" authorityYear="1753" box="[1242,1423,1448,1474]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="benghalensis">
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<emphasis id="5DA27F24AB0BBF055BCBFA58FA762DDD" box="[1242,1423,1448,1474]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">C. benghalensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is morphologically very variable. One notable aspect observed, which does not appear to be related in the literature relates to the staminodes: while the majority of specimens of the species have all flowers with three staminodes (as described in Hassemer 2019),
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<collectionCode id="09C73BF3AB0BBF055EF3F9E5FE122E30" box="[482,491,1557,1583]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&quot; University" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
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observed some plants producing flowers with two staminodes. This character is not geographically consistent, and in one plant flowers with both numbers of staminodes were observed, clearly indicating the lack of taxonomic value for this character. Furthermore, in Hassemer (2019: 90)
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<collectionCode id="09C73BF3AB0BBF055B21F9ADFBC02E68" box="[1072,1081,1629,1655]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&quot; University" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
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informed that the lateral stamens of
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<taxonomicName id="A8D6D8B5AB0BBF055FB7F970FEA02E85" authorityName="von Linne" authorityYear="1753" box="[166,345,1664,1690]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="benghalensis">
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<emphasis id="5DA27F24AB0BBF055FB7F970FEA02E85" box="[166,345,1664,1690]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">C. benghalensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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produce yellow pollen; this was a mistake, as those stamens produce white pollen instead.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |