treatments-xml/data/A7/61/9E/A7619EF2C9B4A6A91FB8B84C7F915F19.xml
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<mods:title id="8A8E1605E2E06BCE3B60B1803E39E500">New synonymy, new species, new keys to Neivamyrmex army ants of the United States.</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6C28F06ED7FD0970FC64893610F3E4CA">Snelling, G. C.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="A7619EF2C9B4A6A91FB8B84C7F915F19" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6246829" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100134242" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6246829" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A7619EF2C9B4A6A91FB8B84C7F915F19" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A7619EF2C9B4A6A91FB8B84C7F915F19" lastPageNumber="471" pageNumber="470">
<subSubSection id="E02DF08146240AE9133ABB54CA512D94" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D5D31FA2088FF848C0483C49046F95E4" pageNumber="470">
<taxonomicName id="4D152896D5BDA1954F7850C097DE9E1A" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:236882" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Neivamyrmex goyahkla" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="goyahkla">Neivamyrmex goyahkla</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6704CF67FF9D7A9FE0C7F5690C10253A" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="36A2259D5F4EAC8EFCB89E084E34DF71" type="description">
<paragraph id="FCD4E130BC57FC615B3F086436639B6F" pageNumber="470">Figures 4, 34, 50, 64, 77, 90</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A87B237B73E5B1BD9CF79E01FEBDF3DA" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="87A1CC5CCAE4ABA01B79246F1690E42B" pageNumber="470">DIAGNOSIS</paragraph>
<paragraph id="38DF2D72E6FC21562820D6220C072030" pageNumber="470">Worker: Eye spot present; head distinctly longer than broad, sides weakly convex in frontal view and upper margin narrowly rounded onto vertex margin; front of head smooth and shiny between scattered minute punctures; antennal scape 3.5 x longer than broad; mesosomal dorsum smooth and shiny, with widely scattered small punctures; petiole longer than broad in dorsal view, sides approximately parallel; node evenly rounded in profile and dorsum smooth and shiny; subpetiolar tooth small but distinct; postpetiole broader than long, disc smooth and shiny. Queen and male unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DCC082F4AE937E08E10EF34FA5C9203C" type="description">
<paragraph id="522302E22CEEF90171F5FB62B5055919" pageNumber="470">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CC1B9454E79D924BF240983E18DBE30A" pageNumber="470">Worker measurements (mm) (n = 12). HL 0.45 - 0.72 (0.64); HW 0.34 - 0.61 (0.54); SL). 25 - 0.36 (0.33); SW 0.08 - 0.13 (0.095); PW 0.12 - 0.20 (0.196); PL 0.14 - 0.25 (0.24); Ppl 0.10 - 0.20) (0.19); Ppw 0.15 - 0.28 (0.25); HFL (0.48); HFW (0.14). Indices. CI 72 - 85 (85); FI 26 - 33 (31); SI 45 - 57 (51.5).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="75DD39CCE0ED1D67B05E378B631051B0" pageNumber="470">Head: distinctly longer than broad; sides weakly convex in frontal view; upper margin narrowly rounded onto vertex margin; preoccipital carina sharply angulate laterad. Small yellow eye spot present. Front of head smooth and shiny and with scattered minute punctures. Subantennal lamina well-developed. Mandible triangular, junction of upper and masticatory margins rounded, small peglike tooth present on basal margin; outer surface with fine longitudinal rugulae. Antennal scape 3.5 x longer than broad, evenly tapering toward base.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DB715D24C0A1E4D5664CF3E3A8F751A5" pageNumber="471">Mesosoma: dorsum smooth and shiny, with widely scattered small punctures. Promesonotal suture indistinct to absent; metanotal suture distinct across dorsum. Dorsal face of propodeum about as long as declivitous face, shiny between scattered fine punctures; declivitous face straight to slightly concave in profile.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7873D7FEE563F43DB93E5B2766F63C7B" pageNumber="471">Petiole longer than broad in dorsal view, sides approximately parallel; node evenly rounded in profile; subpetiolar tooth small but distinct; dorsum smooth and shiny. Postpetiole broader than long, disc smooth and shiny.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00EBDC860533E7F2EB5A7834D169CB04" pageNumber="471">Gaster smooth and shiny between scattered fine punctures.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C8A26E52A046B1BAA504BF4D51B7D58D" pageNumber="471">Pilosity about as usual for the genus, consisting of sparse hairs of highly variable length, from short to long.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D055BD4B3E52F82D8468EC9A01E5ED14" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="3841294755B46D5F4049C4F1260C974C" pageNumber="471">TYPE DATA</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C8D2B385E1E2DED4CF11E89ADDFECB5A" pageNumber="471">
Holotype and numerous paratypes:
<materialsCitation id="54272F0B55D77573D0A8038745845A61" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923900108" collectingDate="1998-04-06" collectorName="R. A. Johnson, G. C. Snelling" country="U. S. A." location="Ruby Road" municipality="Santa Cruz Co." stateProvince="Arizona">
<collectingCountry id="4AA9D43C0A3E635D9228937300F7622F">U. S. A.</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="9A85088E17B9EF818D4AC80CA7FFDD4B">Arizona</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="B81BFE4CBB2BDA12CA30EA52B3A56576">Santa Cruz Co.</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="64E983E426F37994D099A92D45BF48CA" LSID="plazi:21B04C20D6886114A7E0EDB794B86009:34817E75FD4DA15CE801512785086E98" country="U. S. A." municipality="Santa Cruz Co." name="Ruby Road" stateProvince="Arizona">Ruby Road</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="24387E1A479712AFD392FA61B45D39F9">6.7 mi west of I- 19</locationDeviation>
,
<collectingDate id="302E83E1140FA61BFA8CA05FC8C77F78">6 April 1998</collectingDate>
(
<collectorName id="459E42100387B2686E94883C86D752BE">R. A. Johnson</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="E2D4A414E78E0AB07A91612EB859779B">G. C. Snelling</collectorName>
).
</materialsCitation>
Holotype and most paratypes in
<collectionCode id="C8553AD43AD547714424D19584120BF8" collectionName="USA, California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History">
<collectionCode id="55CF258C2D18C0B9EA2F797116B4BFFB" collectionName="USA, California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History">LACM</collectionCode>
</collectionCode>
; paratypes also in ARSU,
<collectionCode id="A42B42175C267826827952AF3F86FC33" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]">
<collectionCode id="D3A0D5FDA9AE52BA75D6C961425E64A4" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]">BMNH</collectionCode>
</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="C084A8DF4985CABB9D89FD77C6EC9F98" collectionName="USA, California, San Francisco, California Academy of Sciences">
<collectionCode id="4885897F59AEE9BEE2C4E0D7ED2A27D3" collectionName="USA, California, San Francisco, California Academy of Sciences">CASC</collectionCode>
</collectionCode>
, MCZC,
<collectionCode id="8AA1551FDD710749ED5F404FA15153EB" collectionName="USA, California, Davis, University of California, R.M. Bohart Museum of Entomology">
<collectionCode id="5AE6E24EE474BD1D3ADB3875185223C4" collectionName="USA, California, Davis, University of California, R.M. Bohart Museum of Entomology">UCDC</collectionCode>
</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="62F67014E6D1C22436A6D7649DD8A52F" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]">
<collectionCode id="A84A7A829F3D9D052CA3EC5C1CC400B1" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]">USNM</collectionCode>
</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="007CDEFDD8CDBEE4EF9224FFBF0D4CF1" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="0255E92B0BDF489567B1FC719700FB3D" pageNumber="471">ETYMOLOGY</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CE724F095B569DFCF8FDEEAD8C064886" pageNumber="471">This species is named for Goyahkla, the Bedonkohe Chiricahua Apache war leader more widely known by his Spanish name, Geronimo. It is most easily pronounced “ Goyak lay ”.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8429D0FAD3C176599A4138DD62F63C9E" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="A97394B5CA6CF3E545EBBDD87B340E97" pageNumber="471">DISTRIBUTION (Map 6)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7BB7581882F838106E1286B9032252EA" pageNumber="471">Presently known only from south-central Arizona.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4D0699369E689F4549A87A7D15D6FD6E" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="970A230853774DF5B3264F24069226D8" pageNumber="471">DISCUSSION</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A15D6BC112844B282B6AB52EA9E368CA" pageNumber="471">
In addition to the type series, we have examined a few specimens from
<materialsCitation id="DA2408FCD65958750CA2A8A87C79F301" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923900093" collectingDate="1954-08-02" collectionCode="LACM" collectorName="A. C. Cole, Jr." country="U S A" location="Chiricahua Mountains" municipality="Cochise Co." stateProvince="Arizona">
<collectingRegion id="5FDC4FFC0D7C5CEE293BA3B3411DE533">Arizona</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="B695B77C96A1EDB46A4E25291AD95303">Cochise Co.</collectingMunicipality>
:
<location id="A35732A438CD45A8479B8EE1DCA56431" LSID="plazi:21B04C20D6886114A7E0EDB794B86009:723D5E23326287F2A2E78226336BC8E1" country="U S A" municipality="Cochise Co." name="Chiricahua Mountains" stateProvince="Arizona">Chiricahua Mountains</location>
,
<collectingDate id="DB97B43205EA5F0A1F3FAB94AD182D0C">2 August 1954</collectingDate>
, collected by
<collectorName id="BD7DAFB0DB9B68F4EA19FA3199A48F7C">A. C. Cole, Jr.</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="96D303107BE21B5E8DFD4B53B491A8F8" collectionName="USA, California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History">LACM</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F00E8CD037C0E6382DA649949D4832DA" pageNumber="471">
This small shiny yellow species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="8A2F254AA6A591EDED31178C4A576043" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32827" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Neivamyrmex leonardi (Wheeler)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leonardi">N. leonardi</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="C77B280BC161E23F139763512A061CDA" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32847" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Neivamyrmex nyensis Watkins" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nyensis">N. nyensis</taxonomicName>
, but is easily separated from those species by the presence of a small but distinct subpetiolar tooth. It is further distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="F15C266731EE19A8FE17E6E037E53B08" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32827" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Neivamyrmex leonardi (Wheeler)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leonardi">N. leonardi</taxonomicName>
by the mandibular structure.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="721FF63A70A3F3119BD80097DD3F44DE" pageNumber="471">The type series was discovered while overturning rocks in the late afternoon. A small number of workers were present under the rock, and a more detailed search of the area located a fairly strong column of ants trailing across the soil. Although they made use of cover as much as possible a good percentage of the column was exposed on the surface. The column was followed for approximately thirty feet before it was finally lost. It is unknown if this was a raiding or emigration column but since no brood was observed our assumption is that this was the beginning of a raid.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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