304 lines
34 KiB
XML
304 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="39A3586433B78DCE240CE1B94682E28D" ID-CLB-Dataset="244282" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5263.2.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8c282ab2-3f26-45ca-a990-4258d37c92c8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7801028" ID-ZooBank="2B1317DB-B3DE-47DF-9DE9-D884A884ECC3" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="diego" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="diego" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="diego" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1680677740972" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Brown, John W., Aarvik, Leif & Timm, Alicia" docDate="2023" docId="372887D33E664A35EEF0FC30ABE3F844" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5263.2.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5263 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5263.2.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Gibbalaria mabalingwae" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="231" masterDocId="CB11FFAB3E684A3BEE67FF9FAF69FFCE" masterDocTitle="Gibbalaria: A new genus of Olethreutini from the Afrotropical Region (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Olethreutinae), and a new combination in Cosmopoda Diakonoff" masterLastPageNumber="239" masterPageNumber="217" pageNumber="231" updateTime="1699515090513" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="F4A8127763D22C76BA278D0621B71C7D">Gibbalaria: A new genus of Olethreutini from the Afrotropical Region (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Olethreutinae), and a new combination in Cosmopoda Diakonoff</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="63B10DDC4E9BAEDB9D137BE2CEAA4D6B">Brown, John W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3C686B1ED2D9FB0FA306A4C6BE243F45">Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA. tortricidae. jwb @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5610 - 9855</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D88605AD25246F40B3C4800FFA4C4B47" type="email">tortricidae.jwb@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="8B754ED59AF68FA57D4D5E687C91DCCA">Aarvik, Leif</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E8ED3F8BD9DB58E4F209E3073D21920B">Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, P. O. Box 1172 Blindern NO- 0318 Oslo, Norway.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E9328E68D612F8D89F6438F873A8AF4C">Timm, Alicia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BEE402DD07A26941AC3D039275D59515">Department of Agricultural Biology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="044A585525D7821E44035AA3D47651A6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="4B03EDE2A6C0CE1E38B63CE803874657">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="372887D33E664A35EEF0FC30ABE3F844" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814581" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209495888" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7814581" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:372887D33E664A35EEF0FC30ABE3F844" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/372887D33E664A35EEF0FC30ABE3F844" lastPageNumber="231" pageId="14" pageNumber="231">
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<subSubSection id="F79B654E3E664A35EEF0FC30AC9AFC07" box="[151,1011,943,970]" pageId="14" pageNumber="231" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="BF3E36C53E664A35EEF0FC30AC9AFC07" blockId="14.[151,1011,943,1006]" box="[151,1011,943,970]" pageId="14" pageNumber="231">
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<heading id="E47681A93E664A35EEF0FC30AC9AFC07" bold="true" box="[151,1011,943,970]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="231" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="8DF5EAD73E664A35EEF0FC30AC9AFC07" bold="true" box="[151,1011,943,970]" pageId="14" pageNumber="231">
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<taxonomicName id="78814D463E664A35EEF0FC30AD3EFC07" authority="(Razowski)" baseAuthorityName="Razowski" box="[151,599,943,970]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Gibbalaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mabalingwae">
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<emphasis id="8DF5EAD73E664A35EEF0FC30AEABFC04" bold="true" box="[151,450,943,970]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="231">Gibbalaria mabalingwae</emphasis>
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(Razowski)
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, revised status, new combination
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="F79B654E3E664A35EEF0FC4CAE59FC20" box="[151,304,979,1006]" pageId="14" pageNumber="231" type="description">
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<paragraph id="BF3E36C53E664A35EEF0FC4CAE59FC20" blockId="14.[151,1011,943,1006]" box="[151,304,979,1006]" pageId="14" pageNumber="231">
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<figureCitation id="27BA2A403E664A35EEF0FC4CAFB7FC23" box="[151,222,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURES 3‒10" captionStartId="9.[152,270,1885,1909]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,417,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-111@9.[160,1427,417,1862]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 3‒10. Adults of Gibbalaria. 3. G. divergana holotype female; 4. G. chiloanei holotype male; 5. G. occidentana paratype female; 6. G. occidentana holotype male; 7. G. occidentana paratype female; 8. G. longiphallus holotype male; 9. G. mabalingwae holotype male; 10. G. scabellana male, South Africa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7801035" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7801035/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="231">Figs 9</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="27BA2A403E664A35EE8DFC4CAE61FC23" box="[234,264,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURES 11‒18" captionStartId="10.[152,270,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[150,1437,381,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-117@10.[150,1437,381,1849]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 11‒18. Adults of Gibbalaria. 11. G. scabellana female, South Africa; 12. G. bagamoyo male, Tanzania; 13. G. bagamoyo female, Tanzania; 14. G. analcis male, Democratic Republic of the Congo; 15. G. analcis female, Democratic Republic of the Congo; 16. G. scabellana male underside, South Africa; 17. G. bagamoyo male underside, Kenya; 18. G. mabalingwae holotype male, underside." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7801037" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7801037/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="231">18</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="27BA2A403E664A35EF73FC4CAE59FC20" box="[276,304,979,1006]" captionStart="FIGURES 25‒29" captionStartId="15.[152,270,1629,1653]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,181,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-18@15.[170,1418,181,1605]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 25‒29. Male genitalia of Gibbalaria. 25. G. mabalingwae, Razowski slide 311; 26. G. bagamoyo, USNM slide 144,518; 27. G. bagamoyo, USNM slide 145,796; 28. G. analcis, GS 6476 (HT); 29. G. analcis, USNM slide 145,604." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7801041" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7801041/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="231">25</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="F79B654E3E664A35EEF0FB87ACE2FB80" pageId="14" pageNumber="231" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="BF3E36C53E664A35EEF0FB87ADBBFBFE" blockId="14.[151,907,1047,1102]" box="[151,722,1047,1072]" pageId="14" pageNumber="231">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="9F9111EB3E664A35EEF0FB87ADBBFBFE" box="[151,722,1047,1072]" pageId="14" pageNumber="231">
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<treatmentCitation id="3E2010D43E664A35EEF0FB87AD0EFBE1" author="Razowski, J." box="[151,615,1047,1072]" page="63" pageId="14" pageNumber="231" year="2008">
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<taxonomicName id="78814D463E664A35EEF0FB87AD0EFBE1" ID-CoL="B3LFY" authority="Razowski, 2008 a: 63" authorityName=", Razowski" authorityPageNumber="63" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,615,1047,1072]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Afroploce" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mabalingwae">
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<emphasis id="8DF5EAD73E664A35EEF0FB87AEE0FBFE" box="[151,393,1048,1072]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="231">Afroploce mabalingwae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="DB104B343E664A35EFE8FB87AD0EFBE1" author="Razowski, J." box="[399,615,1047,1072]" pageId="14" pageNumber="231" pagination="57 - 68" refId="ref14539" refString="Razowski, J. (2008 a) Tortricidae from South Africa, 4: Neopotamia - group of Olethreutini (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterologia, 36 (141), 57 - 68." type="journal article" year="2008">Razowski, 2008a: 63</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="3E2010D43E664A35EC15FB88ADA7FBFE" author="Razowski, J." box="[626,718,1047,1072]" page="34" pageId="14" pageNumber="231" year="2015">
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<bibRefCitation id="DB104B343E664A35EC15FB88ADA7FBFE" author="Razowski, J." box="[626,718,1047,1072]" pageId="14" pageNumber="231" pagination="21 - 100" refId="ref14885" refString="Razowski, J. (2015) African Tortricidae (Lepidoptera) chiefly from the collection of Graziano BASSI. Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 58, 21 - 100. https: // doi. org / 10.3409 / azc. 58 _ 1.21" type="journal article" year="2015">2015: 34</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BF3E36C53E664A35EEF0FBA9ACE2FB80" blockId="14.[151,907,1047,1102]" box="[151,907,1078,1102]" pageId="14" pageNumber="231">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="9F9111EB3E664A35EEF0FBA9ACE2FB80" box="[151,907,1078,1102]" pageId="14" pageNumber="231">
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<treatmentCitation id="3E2010D43E664A35EEF0FBA9AD0BFB80" author="Razowski, J." box="[151,610,1078,1102]" page="57" pageId="14" pageNumber="231" year="2008">
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<taxonomicName id="78814D463E664A35EEF0FBA9AD0BFB80" authority="Razowski, 2008 a: 57" authorityName="Razowski" authorityPageNumber="57" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,610,1078,1102]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Afroploce" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mabalinguae">
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<emphasis id="8DF5EAD73E664A35EEF0FBA9AEEDFB80" box="[151,388,1078,1102]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="231">Afroploce mabalinguae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="DB104B343E664A35EFECFBA9AD0BFB80" author="Razowski, J." box="[395,610,1078,1102]" pageId="14" pageNumber="231" pagination="57 - 68" refId="ref14539" refString="Razowski, J. (2008 a) Tortricidae from South Africa, 4: Neopotamia - group of Olethreutini (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterologia, 36 (141), 57 - 68." type="journal article" year="2008">Razowski, 2008a: 57</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 63, 66, 67, 68. [misspelling]
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="F79B654E3E664A35EEF0FBE3AD5DFA78" pageId="14" pageNumber="231" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="BF3E36C53E664A35EEF0FBE3AEC1FB11" blockId="14.[151,1437,1148,1931]" pageId="14" pageNumber="231">
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<emphasis id="8DF5EAD73E664A35EEF0FBE3AE63FB58" bold="true" box="[151,266,1148,1174]" pageId="14" pageNumber="231">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="78814D463E664A35EF7DFBE3AD5FFB58" box="[282,566,1148,1174]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Gibbalaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mabalingwae">
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<emphasis id="8DF5EAD73E664A35EF7DFBE3AD5FFB58" box="[282,566,1148,1174]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="231">Gibbalaria mabalingwae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is nearly identical to
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<taxonomicName id="78814D463E664A35ED57FBE2ACA4FB58" box="[816,973,1148,1175]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Sericoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scabellana">
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<emphasis id="8DF5EAD73E664A35ED57FBE2ACA4FB58" box="[816,973,1148,1175]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="231">G. scabellana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, with a comparable forewing length and pattern (
|
||
<figureCitation id="27BA2A403E664A35EE90FB3FAE2BFB75" box="[247,322,1184,1211]" captionStart="FIGURES 3‒10" captionStartId="9.[152,270,1885,1909]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,417,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-111@9.[160,1427,417,1862]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 3‒10. Adults of Gibbalaria. 3. G. divergana holotype female; 4. G. chiloanei holotype male; 5. G. occidentana paratype female; 6. G. occidentana holotype male; 7. G. occidentana paratype female; 8. G. longiphallus holotype male; 9. G. mabalingwae holotype male; 10. G. scabellana male, South Africa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7801035" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7801035/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="231">Figs 9</figureCitation>
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||
,
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||
<figureCitation id="27BA2A403E664A35EF36FB3EAE19FB75" box="[337,368,1185,1211]" captionStart="FIGURES 11‒18" captionStartId="10.[152,270,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[150,1437,381,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-117@10.[150,1437,381,1849]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 11‒18. Adults of Gibbalaria. 11. G. scabellana female, South Africa; 12. G. bagamoyo male, Tanzania; 13. G. bagamoyo female, Tanzania; 14. G. analcis male, Democratic Republic of the Congo; 15. G. analcis female, Democratic Republic of the Congo; 16. G. scabellana male underside, South Africa; 17. G. bagamoyo male underside, Kenya; 18. G. mabalingwae holotype male, underside." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7801037" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7801037/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="231">18</figureCitation>
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). However, the male genitalia can be distinguished from those of its relatives by the greatly reduced uncus (
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<figureCitation id="27BA2A403E664A35EF20FB5BAEF5FB11" box="[327,412,1220,1247]" captionStart="FIGURES 25‒29" captionStartId="15.[152,270,1629,1653]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,181,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-18@15.[170,1418,181,1605]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 25‒29. Male genitalia of Gibbalaria. 25. G. mabalingwae, Razowski slide 311; 26. G. bagamoyo, USNM slide 144,518; 27. G. bagamoyo, USNM slide 145,796; 28. G. analcis, GS 6476 (HT); 29. G. analcis, USNM slide 145,604." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7801041" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7801041/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="231">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
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||
).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="BF3E36C53E664A35EEA0FB76AA02FAE9" blockId="14.[151,1437,1148,1931]" pageId="14" pageNumber="231">
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<emphasis id="8DF5EAD73E664A35EEA0FB76AE7DFACD" bold="true" box="[199,276,1257,1283]" pageId="14" pageNumber="231">Types.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="0FE93C983E664A35EF47FB77AA02FAE9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4075349327" collectingDate="1996-03-21" collectionCode="DMP" collectorName="B. Dombrowsky & Razowski" country="South Africa" county="Province" elevation="1115" location="Cd" municipality="Mabalingwe" pageId="14" pageNumber="231" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Limpopo" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="603A88673E664A35EF47FB77AEE1FACC" box="[288,392,1256,1282]" pageId="14" pageNumber="231" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
♁ (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78814D463E664A35EFA7FB77AD3EFACC" box="[448,599,1256,1282]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Gibbalaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mabalingwae">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DF5EAD73E664A35EFA7FB77AD3EFACC" box="[448,599,1256,1282]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="231">mabalingwae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C79676553E664A35EC13FB77AC63FACC" box="[628,778,1256,1282]" name="South Africa" pageId="14" pageNumber="231">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7D45F8273E664A35ED7CFB77ACEBFACC" box="[795,898,1256,1282]" country="South Africa" name="Limpopo" pageId="14" pageNumber="231">Limpopo</collectingRegion>
|
||
[Northern]
|
||
<collectingCounty id="565F4E493E664A35EA74FB77AB10FACC" box="[1043,1145,1256,1282]" pageId="14" pageNumber="231">Province</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="5F5AACBF3E664A35EAEDFB77AA70FACC" box="[1162,1305,1256,1282]" pageId="14" pageNumber="231">Mabalingwe</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="AE8C2FE73E664A35EB4DFB77AE70FAE8" location="Warmbaths" pageId="14" pageNumber="231">
|
||
<quantity id="78799B203E664A35EB4DFB77AA1FFACC" box="[1322,1398,1256,1283]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="231" unit="km" value="25.0">25 km</quantity>
|
||
W Warmbaths
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
, SE 24 28
|
||
<location id="BA5E601E3E664A35EFF5FA93AEDCFAE8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:372887D33E664A35EEF0FC30ABE3F844:BA5E601E3E664A35EFF5FA93AEDCFAE8" box="[402,437,1292,1318]" country="South Africa" county="Province" municipality="Mabalingwe" name="Cd" pageId="14" pageNumber="231" stateProvince="Limpopo">Cd</location>
|
||
, [ca.
|
||
<quantity id="78799B203E664A35EF96FA93AD2EFAE9" box="[497,583,1292,1319]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.115" pageId="14" pageNumber="231" unit="m" value="1115.0">
|
||
<elevation id="34ACD1F63E664A35EF96FA93AD2EFAE9" box="[497,583,1292,1319]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.115" pageId="14" pageNumber="231" unit="m" value="1115.0">1115 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="CB3F10053E664A35EC3CFA92AD87FAE8" box="[603,750,1292,1319]" pageId="14" pageNumber="231" value="1996-03-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="DB7BE9ED3E664A35EC3CFA92AD87FAE8" box="[603,750,1292,1319]" pageId="14" pageNumber="231" value="1996-03-21">21 Mar 1996</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="127453133E664A35EC9EFA92ACDDFAE8" box="[761,948,1292,1319]" pageId="14" pageNumber="231">B. Dombrowsky</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="66C04ED23E664A35EDD8FA93AB4EFAE9" box="[959,1063,1292,1319]" pageId="14" pageNumber="231">light trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="127453133E664A35EA55FA93ABC9FAE8" box="[1074,1184,1292,1318]" pageId="14" pageNumber="231">Razowski</collectorName>
|
||
slide 311 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="D990AE003E664A35EB7BFA92AA36FAE9" box="[1308,1375,1293,1319]" pageId="14" pageNumber="231">DMP</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BF3E36C53E664A35EEA0FAAEAD5DFA78" blockId="14.[151,1437,1148,1931]" pageId="14" pageNumber="231">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0FE93C983E664A35EEA0FAAEAD5DFA78" collectingDate="2004-11-26" collectingDateMax="2004-12-13" collectingDateMin="2004-11-26" collectionCode="ISEZ" collectorName="M. Kopec & L. Przybylowicz" country="South Africa" elevation="1600" location="Tendele" municipality="Royal Natal National Park" pageId="14" pageNumber="231" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="603A88673E664A35EEA0FAAEAE5DFA85" box="[199,308,1329,1355]" pageId="14" pageNumber="231" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(5♁,
|
||
<specimenCount id="A987FD4C3E664A35EF1EFAAEAEF5FA85" box="[377,412,1329,1355]" pageId="14" pageNumber="231" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C79676553E664A35EFD2FAAFAD20FA84" box="[437,585,1328,1354]" name="South Africa" pageId="14" pageNumber="231">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7D45F8273E664A35EC32FAAFAC60FA84" box="[597,777,1328,1354]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="14" pageNumber="231">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="5F5AACBF3E664A35ED72FAAFAB2CFA84" box="[789,1093,1328,1354]" pageId="14" pageNumber="231">Royal Natal National Park</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="BA5E601E3E664A35EA36FAAFABC0FA84" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:372887D33E664A35EEF0FC30ABE3F844:BA5E601E3E664A35EA36FAAFABC0FA84" box="[1105,1193,1328,1354]" country="South Africa" municipality="Royal Natal National Park" name="Tendele" pageId="14" pageNumber="231" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Tendele</location>
|
||
camp,
|
||
<quantity id="78799B203E664A35EA99FAAFAA3EFA85" box="[1278,1367,1328,1355]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="14" pageNumber="231" unit="m" value="1600.0">
|
||
<elevation id="34ACD1F63E664A35EA99FAAFAA3EFA85" box="[1278,1367,1328,1355]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="14" pageNumber="231" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="CB3F10053E664A35EB03FAAFAE6FFAA1" pageId="14" pageNumber="231" value="2004-12-06" valueMax="2004-12-13" valueMin="2004-12-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="DB7BE9ED3E664A35EB03FAAFAE6FFAA1" pageId="14" pageNumber="231" value="2004-12-06" valueMax="2004-12-13" valueMin="2004-12-06">6–13 Dec 2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="127453133E664A35EF76FACAAEEAFAA1" box="[273,387,1365,1391]" pageId="14" pageNumber="231">M. Kopec</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="DB7BE9ED3E664A35EFE9FACAAC22FAA1" box="[398,843,1364,1391]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="231">
|
||
<date id="CB3F10053E664A35EFE9FACAAD72FAA1" box="[398,539,1365,1391]" pageId="14" pageNumber="231" value="2003-10-23">23 Oct 2003</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="CB3F10053E664A35EC41FACBADDAFAA1" box="[550,691,1364,1391]" pageId="14" pageNumber="231" value="2003-10-25">25 Oct 2003</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="CB3F10053E664A35ECD9FACAAC22FAA1" box="[702,843,1365,1391]" pageId="14" pageNumber="231" value="2003-10-27">27 Oct 2003</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, at light,
|
||
<collectorName id="127453133E664A35EDD6FACAAB03FAA0" box="[945,1130,1364,1391]" pageId="14" pageNumber="231">L. Przybylowicz</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="D990AE003E664A35EA1EFACAABD3FAA1" box="[1145,1210,1365,1391]" pageId="14" pageNumber="231">ISEZ</collectionCode>
|
||
). Drakensberg Park, Cathedral Peak, Didima,
|
||
<quantity id="78799B203E664A35EFC9FAE6AD6DFA5D" box="[430,516,1401,1427]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="14" pageNumber="231" unit="m" value="1400.0">
|
||
<elevation id="34ACD1F63E664A35EFC9FAE6AD6DFA5D" box="[430,516,1401,1427]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="14" pageNumber="231" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="CB3F10053E664A35EC68FAE7AD87FA5D" box="[527,750,1400,1427]" pageId="14" pageNumber="231" value="2004-11-26" valueMax="2004-12-02" valueMin="2004-11-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="DB7BE9ED3E664A35EC68FAE7AD87FA5D" box="[527,750,1400,1427]" pageId="14" pageNumber="231" value="2004-11-26" valueMax="2004-12-02" valueMin="2004-11-26">26 Nov–2 Dec 2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(1♁),
|
||
<collectorName id="127453133E664A35ED51FAE6ACCCFA5D" box="[822,933,1401,1427]" pageId="14" pageNumber="231">M. Kopec</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="D990AE003E664A35EDD4FAE6AC9DFA5D" box="[947,1012,1401,1427]" pageId="14" pageNumber="231">ISEZ</collectionCode>
|
||
). [These
|
||
<typeStatus id="603A88673E664A35EA3FFAE6ABAAFA5D" box="[1112,1219,1401,1427]" pageId="14" pageNumber="231" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
listed by Razowski are of uncertain species assignment.]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F79B654E3E664A35EEA0FA5EABE3F844" pageId="14" pageNumber="231" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="BF3E36C53E664A35EEA0FA5EAD14F9A5" blockId="14.[151,1437,1148,1931]" pageId="14" pageNumber="231">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DF5EAD73E664A35EEA0FA5EAE5DFA15" bold="true" box="[199,308,1473,1499]" pageId="14" pageNumber="231">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. The male
|
||
<typeStatus id="603A88673E664A35EFD4FA5FAD7CFA14" box="[435,533,1472,1498]" pageId="14" pageNumber="231" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was collected near Warmbaths in far northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C79676553E664A35EA44FA5FABDFFA14" box="[1059,1206,1472,1498]" name="South Africa" pageId="14" pageNumber="231">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="603A88673E664A35EA94FA5EAA37FA15" box="[1267,1374,1473,1499]" pageId="14" pageNumber="231" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
were collected further south, in Drakensberg in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7D45F8273E664A35ECEFFA7BAC52FA30" box="[648,827,1508,1534]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="14" pageNumber="231">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Consequently, it is uncertain whether the
|
||
<typeStatus id="603A88673E664A35EB56FA7AAAF5FA31" box="[1329,1436,1509,1535]" pageId="14" pageNumber="231" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
are conspecific with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="603A88673E664A35EFD4F997AD70F9EC" box="[435,537,1544,1570]" pageId="14" pageNumber="231" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. Further research may show that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78814D463E664A35EDFCF996AB3EF9EC" box="[923,1111,1544,1571]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Gibbalaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mabalingwae">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DF5EAD73E664A35EDFCF996AB3EF9EC" box="[923,1111,1544,1571]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="231">G. mabalingwae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
falls within the variation of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78814D463E664A35EEF0F9B3AE79F988" box="[151,272,1580,1606]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Sericoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scabellana">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DF5EAD73E664A35EEF0F9B3AE79F988" box="[151,272,1580,1606]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="231">scabellana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, we provisionally treat it as a separate species because the greatly reduced uncus of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="603A88673E664A35EEF0F9CFAF90F9A4" box="[151,249,1616,1642]" pageId="14" pageNumber="231" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
appears to be unique to the genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BF3E36C53E664A35EEA0F9EAABE3F844" blockId="14.[151,1437,1148,1931]" pageId="14" pageNumber="231">
|
||
In his original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78814D463E664A35EC69F9EBAC9DF941" authority=", Razowski (2008 a)" authorityName=", Razowski" authorityYear="2008" box="[526,1012,1652,1679]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Afroploce" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mabalingwae">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DF5EAD73E664A35EC69F9EBAC70F940" box="[526,793,1652,1678]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="231">Afroploce mabalingwae</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DB104B343E664A35ED40F9EBAC9DF941" author="Razowski, J." box="[807,1012,1652,1679]" pageId="14" pageNumber="231" pagination="57 - 68" refId="ref14539" refString="Razowski, J. (2008 a) Tortricidae from South Africa, 4: Neopotamia - group of Olethreutini (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterologia, 36 (141), 57 - 68." type="journal article" year="2008">Razowski (2008a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
indicates 5♁ and
|
||
<specimenCount id="A987FD4C3E664A35EAA7F9EAAB8BF941" box="[1216,1250,1653,1679]" pageId="14" pageNumber="231" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="603A88673E664A35EA8DF9EAAA3CF941" box="[1258,1365,1653,1679]" pageId="14" pageNumber="231" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(cited above); however, in his list of
|
||
<typeStatus id="603A88673E664A35EF92F906AD0AF97D" box="[501,611,1689,1715]" pageId="14" pageNumber="231" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
, there is no indication of which are males and which are females; and it is uncertain whether all of the females represent the same species. In a later paper,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DB104B343E664A35EA2FF923AA60F919" author="Razowski, J." box="[1096,1289,1724,1751]" pageId="14" pageNumber="231" pagination="21 - 100" refId="ref14885" refString="Razowski, J. (2015) African Tortricidae (Lepidoptera) chiefly from the collection of Graziano BASSI. Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 58, 21 - 100. https: // doi. org / 10.3409 / azc. 58 _ 1.21" type="journal article" year="2015">Razowski (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
assigned the following specimens to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78814D463E664A35EFC1F97FADDBF934" authorityName=", Razowski" authorityYear="2008" box="[422,690,1760,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Afroploce" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mabalingwae">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DF5EAD73E664A35EFC1F97FADDBF934" box="[422,690,1760,1786]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="231">Afroploce mabalingwae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: Three specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C79676553E664A35EDA3F97FAB89F934" box="[964,1248,1760,1786]" name="South Africa" pageId="14" pageNumber="231">Republic of South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7D45F8273E664A35EA88F97EAAF1F934" box="[1263,1432,1760,1787]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="14" pageNumber="231">Cape Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Knysna,
|
||
<date id="CB3F10053E664A35EE9AF89BAE0FF8D1" box="[253,358,1796,1823]" pageId="14" pageNumber="231" value="1996-02-05">5.II.1996</date>
|
||
, at light, GS 6441;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7D45F8273E664A35EC2CF89AADA8F8D1" box="[587,705,1797,1823]" country="South Africa" name="Free State" pageId="14" pageNumber="231">Free State</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Clarens,
|
||
<quantity id="78799B203E664A35ED53F89BACE4F8D1" box="[820,909,1796,1823]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="14" pageNumber="231" unit="m" value="1750.0">1750 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="CB3F10053E664A35EDFCF89BAB7BF8D0" box="[923,1042,1796,1822]" pageId="14" pageNumber="231" value="1996-02-10">10.II.1996</date>
|
||
, at light, GS 6454; and KwaZulu-Natal, Champagne Castle Hotel, Winterton,
|
||
<quantity id="78799B203E664A35EC18F8B7ADBCF88D" box="[639,725,1832,1859]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="14" pageNumber="231" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="CB3F10053E664A35EC87F8B7ACE8F88C" box="[736,897,1832,1858]" pageId="14" pageNumber="231" value="1996-02-12" valueMax="1996-02-13" valueMin="1996-02-12">12‒13.II.1996</date>
|
||
, all leg. G. BASSI GBC). We examined the male from Knysna (GBC) and it is smaller than the
|
||
<typeStatus id="603A88673E664A35ECC4F8D3AC6CF8A8" box="[675,773,1868,1894]" pageId="14" pageNumber="231" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78814D463E664A35ED4BF8D2AC8AF8A8" authorityName=", Razowski" authorityYear="2008" box="[812,995,1868,1895]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Afroploce" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mabalingwae">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DF5EAD73E664A35ED4BF8D2AC54F8A9" box="[812,829,1869,1895]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="231">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="8DF5EAD73E664A35ED2BF8D3AC8AF8A8" box="[844,995,1868,1894]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="231">mabalingwae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the phallus is considerably longer than that of any congener. Hence, it is described as a new species (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78814D463E664A35EDE6F8EEAB46F844" authorityName="Brown and Aarvik" authorityYear="2023" box="[897,1071,1904,1931]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Gibbalaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiphallus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DF5EAD73E664A35EDE6F8EEAB46F844" box="[897,1071,1904,1931]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="231">G. longiphallus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) above.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |