270 lines
27 KiB
XML
270 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5263.2.3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7801028" ID-ZooBank="2B1317DB-B3DE-47DF-9DE9-D884A884ECC3" approvalRequired="1" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="1" checkinTime="1680677740972" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Brown, John W., Aarvik, Leif & Timm, Alicia" docDate="2023" docId="372887D33E634A30EEF0FF08AED0F9C7" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5263.2.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5263 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5263.2.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Gibbalaria chiloanei Brown and Aarvik 2023, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="228" masterDocId="CB11FFAB3E684A3BEE67FF9FAF69FFCE" masterDocTitle="Gibbalaria: A new genus of Olethreutini from the Afrotropical Region (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Olethreutinae), and a new combination in Cosmopoda Diakonoff" masterLastPageNumber="239" masterPageNumber="217" pageNumber="228" updateTime="1680678250757" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Gibbalaria: A new genus of Olethreutini from the Afrotropical Region (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Olethreutinae), and a new combination in Cosmopoda Diakonoff</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Brown, John W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0001-5610-9855</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA. tortricidae. jwb @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5610 - 9855</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">tortricidae.jwb@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Aarvik, Leif</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, P. O. Box 1172 Blindern NO- 0318 Oslo, Norway.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Timm, Alicia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Agricultural Biology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-04-05</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>5263</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>217</mods:start>
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<mods:end>239</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5263.2.3</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5263.2.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7801028</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">2B1317DB-B3DE-47DF-9DE9-D884A884ECC3</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7801006" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7801006" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:372887D33E634A30EEF0FF08AED0F9C7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/372887D33E634A30EEF0FF08AED0F9C7" lastPageNumber="228" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">
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<subSubSection box="[151,800,151,178]" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="11.[151,800,151,213]" box="[151,800,151,178]" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">
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<heading bold="true" box="[151,800,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" reason="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,800,151,178]" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">
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<taxonomicName authority="Brown and Aarvik" authorityName="Brown and Aarvik" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,643,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Gibbalaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chiloanei" status="new species">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,401,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">Gibbalaria chiloanei</emphasis>
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Brown and Aarvik
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[656,800,151,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[151,346,187,213]" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="11.[151,800,151,213]" box="[151,346,187,213]" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">
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||
<figureCitation box="[151,222,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 3‒10" captionStartId="9.[152,270,1885,1909]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,417,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-111@9.[160,1427,417,1862]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 3‒10. Adults of Gibbalaria. 3. G. divergana holotype female; 4. G. chiloanei holotype male; 5. G. occidentana paratype female; 6. G. occidentana holotype male; 7. G. occidentana paratype female; 8. G. longiphallus holotype male; 9. G. mabalingwae holotype male; 10. G. scabellana male, South Africa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7801035" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7801035/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">Figs 4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[234,306,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 19‒24" captionStartId="13.[152,270,1660,1684]" captionTargetBox="[156,1415,181,1637]" captionTargetId="figure-18@13.[156,1432,181,1637]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 19‒24. Male genitalia of Gibbalaria. 19. G. occidentana, USNM slide 145,608; 20. G. chiloanei, USNM slide 145,619 (HT); 21. G. chiloanei, USNM slide 145,615 (PT); 22. G. scabellana, USNM slide 144,616; 23. G. scabellana, USNM slide 145,603; 24. G. longiphallus, Bassi slide 6441(HT)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7801039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7801039/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">20, 21</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[318,346,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 30‒35" captionStartId="18.[152,270,1921,1945]" captionTargetBox="[167,1421,181,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-27@18.[167,1421,181,1896]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 30‒35. Female genitalia of Gibbalaria. 30. G. divergana, USNM slide 145.609; 31. G. occidentana, USNM slide 145,620; 32. G. chiloanei, USNM slide 145,979; 33. G. scabellana, USNM slide 144,801; 34. G. scabellana, USNM slide 145,652; 35. G. bagamoyo, NHMO slide 4116." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7801043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7801043/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">32</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="228" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="11.[151,1437,259,1545]" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,266,259,285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. Superficially,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Brown and Aarvik" authorityYear="2023" box="[435,572,259,286]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Gibbalaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chiloanei">
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<emphasis box="[435,572,259,286]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">G. chiloanei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has a slightly greater forewing than
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Brown and Aarvik" authorityYear="2023" box="[975,1121,259,286]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Gibbalaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="divergana">
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<emphasis box="[975,1121,259,286]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">G. divergana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Brown and Aarvik" authorityYear="2023" box="[1173,1343,259,286]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Gibbalaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentana">
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<emphasis box="[1173,1343,259,286]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">G. occidentana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and the forewing pattern includes a pair of pale markings in the distal 0.3 that are more pronounced (i.e., in greater contrast to the ground color) than in those species. The male genitalia of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Brown and Aarvik" authorityYear="2023" box="[885,1024,331,358]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Gibbalaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chiloanei">
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<emphasis box="[885,1024,331,358]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">G. chiloanei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are extremely similar to those of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Brown and Aarvik" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Gibbalaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentana">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">G. occidentana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but they can be distinguished from those of the latter by the length of the valva (longer in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Brown and Aarvik" authorityYear="2023" box="[1283,1420,367,394]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Gibbalaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chiloanei">
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<emphasis box="[1283,1420,367,394]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">G. chiloanei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), the size of the rectangular flange at the base of the cucullus (narrower in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Brown and Aarvik" authorityYear="2023" box="[965,1103,403,430]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Gibbalaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chiloanei">
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<emphasis box="[965,1103,403,430]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">G. chiloanei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), and the configuration of the associated patch of long setae at the base of the flange (extending beyond the width of the flange in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Brown and Aarvik" authorityYear="2023" box="[1290,1429,439,466]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Gibbalaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chiloanei">
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<emphasis box="[1290,1429,439,466]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">G. chiloanei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, not extending beyond the flange in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Brown and Aarvik" authorityYear="2023" box="[548,719,475,502]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Gibbalaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentana">
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<emphasis box="[548,719,475,502]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">G. occidentana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="11.[151,1437,259,1545]" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">
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The genitalia of the
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<specimenCount box="[426,541,511,538]" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
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included under this species (
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<figureCitation box="[867,996,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURES 19‒24" captionStartId="13.[152,270,1660,1684]" captionTargetBox="[156,1415,181,1637]" captionTargetId="figure-18@13.[156,1432,181,1637]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 19‒24. Male genitalia of Gibbalaria. 19. G. occidentana, USNM slide 145,608; 20. G. chiloanei, USNM slide 145,619 (HT); 21. G. chiloanei, USNM slide 145,615 (PT); 22. G. scabellana, USNM slide 144,616; 23. G. scabellana, USNM slide 145,603; 24. G. longiphallus, Bassi slide 6441(HT)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7801039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7801039/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">Figs 20, 21</figureCitation>
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) have many subtle differences, enough that based on morphology alone, we initially considered them to represent different species. However, DNA barcodes convincingly place them as conspecifics. Whether morphological differences actually represent individual variation, or the DNA barcodes are misleading, can be determined only with additional material.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="228" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="11.[151,1437,259,1545]" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,337,655,681]" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">Description</emphasis>
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. Head: As described for genus. Thorax: As described for genus. Forewing length 7.5–8.0 mm (mean =
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<quantity box="[250,339,692,718]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" unit="mm" value="7.7">7.7 mm</quantity>
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; n = 4); forewing pattern as in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Brown and Aarvik" authorityYear="2023" box="[681,828,691,718]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Gibbalaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="divergana">
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<emphasis box="[681,828,691,718]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">G. divergana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but less defined (
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<figureCitation box="[1024,1092,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 3‒10" captionStartId="9.[152,270,1885,1909]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,417,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-111@9.[160,1427,417,1862]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 3‒10. Adults of Gibbalaria. 3. G. divergana holotype female; 4. G. chiloanei holotype male; 5. G. occidentana paratype female; 6. G. occidentana holotype male; 7. G. occidentana paratype female; 8. G. longiphallus holotype male; 9. G. mabalingwae holotype male; 10. G. scabellana male, South Africa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7801035" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7801035/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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); male hindwing lacking patch of secondary scales on ventral surface. Abdomen: Male genitalia (
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<figureCitation box="[897,1027,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURES 19‒24" captionStartId="13.[152,270,1660,1684]" captionTargetBox="[156,1415,181,1637]" captionTargetId="figure-18@13.[156,1432,181,1637]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 19‒24. Male genitalia of Gibbalaria. 19. G. occidentana, USNM slide 145,608; 20. G. chiloanei, USNM slide 145,619 (HT); 21. G. chiloanei, USNM slide 145,615 (PT); 22. G. scabellana, USNM slide 144,616; 23. G. scabellana, USNM slide 145,603; 24. G. longiphallus, Bassi slide 6441(HT)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7801039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7801039/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">Figs 20, 21</figureCitation>
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) with uncus distinctly differentiated from top of tegumen, slightly narrowed subbasally to about 0.75 its distal width, with apical portion bearing a few long, fine setae from venter; top of tegumen somewhat rounded; socii ill defined, fused to margin of tegumen; valva broad basally, abruptly narrowed at middle, distal 0.6 nearly uniform in width, somewhat long-rectangular, rounded apically; costa of valva with triangular basal process bearing three slender spines; rectangular flange at base of cucullus (distal end of sacculus) bearing one large socketed spine and patch of long, fine, copper-colored setae, with patch extending basad beyond the width of the flange; second patch of finer setae midway between base and termination of sacculus; phallus as described for genus, vesica with two large, thorn-like, non-deciduous cornuti. Female genitalia (
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<figureCitation box="[359,443,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURES 30‒35" captionStartId="18.[152,270,1921,1945]" captionTargetBox="[167,1421,181,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-27@18.[167,1421,181,1896]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 30‒35. Female genitalia of Gibbalaria. 30. G. divergana, USNM slide 145.609; 31. G. occidentana, USNM slide 145,620; 32. G. chiloanei, USNM slide 145,979; 33. G. scabellana, USNM slide 144,801; 34. G. scabellana, USNM slide 145,652; 35. G. bagamoyo, NHMO slide 4116." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7801043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7801043/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
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) as described for genus; sterigma a semicircular shield-like plate, antrum with nearly straight posterior edge (= ostium), bifurcate anteriorly; ductus bursae membranous, about as long as corpus bursae, with characteristic small diverticulum immediately anterad of antrum on left side; corpus bursae rounded-oblong; signum a small, coarsely reticulated area with a very shallow pocket; anterior end of corpus bursae attenuate.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="11.[151,1437,259,1545]" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,375,1159,1185]" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">DNA barcodes</emphasis>
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.
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<materialsCitation collectionCode="BOLD" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" specimenCode="AAY9224" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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DNA barcodes of the
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<typeStatus box="[645,743,1159,1185]" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">holotype</typeStatus>
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and
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<specimenCount box="[802,974,1159,1186]" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">three paratypes</specimenCount>
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form a distinct BIN (
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<collectionCode box="[1227,1305,1159,1185]" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">BOLD</collectionCode>
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:
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<specimenCode box="[1308,1429,1159,1185]" collectionCode="BOLD" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">AAY9224</specimenCode>
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) separated from its nearest neighbor,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Brown and Aarvik" authorityYear="2023" box="[557,704,1195,1222]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Gibbalaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="divergana">
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<emphasis box="[557,704,1195,1222]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">G. divergana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by a difference of 3.37
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</materialsCitation>
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%
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="11.[151,1437,259,1545]" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,276,1231,1257]" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">Types.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2014-03-06" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Timm & Chiloane & Lancaster" country="South Africa" elevation="580" latitude="-33.33136" location="Rhodes University" longLatPrecision="4" longitude="26.5163" municipality="Makhanda" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus box="[288,392,1231,1257]" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">Holotype</typeStatus>
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♁,
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<collectingCountry box="[444,594,1231,1257]" name="South Africa" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[610,766,1231,1258]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality box="[783,901,1231,1257]" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">Makhanda</collectingMunicipality>
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||
(Grahamstown),
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:372887D33E634A30EEF0FF08AED0F9C7:BA5E601E3E634A30EA34FB50AA40FB27" box="[1107,1321,1231,1257]" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.33136" longLatPrecision="4" longitude="26.5163" municipality="Makhanda" name="Rhodes University" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Rhodes University</location>
|
||
botanical garden, ca.
|
||
<quantity box="[280,353,1267,1294]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" unit="m" value="580.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[280,353,1267,1294]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" unit="m" value="580.0">580 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[365,482,1267,1293]" degrees="33.33136" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" precision="1" value="-33.33136">-33.33136</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[493,587,1267,1294]" degrees="26.5163" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" precision="5" value="26.5163">26.5163</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[598,732,1267,1294]" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" value="2014-03-06">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[598,732,1267,1294]" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" value="2014-03-06">6 Mar 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[742,812,1267,1293]" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">Timm</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[824,925,1267,1293]" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">Chiloane</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName box="[961,1070,1268,1294]" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">Lancaster</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1085,1172,1267,1293]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1190,1271,1267,1293]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
slide 145,619.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[151,1437,259,1545]" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2014-08-18" collectingDateMax="2014-09-03" collectingDateMin="2014-08-18" collectionCode="V, USNM" country="South Africa" location="Chiloane" municipality="Makhanda" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="5" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[199,308,1304,1330]" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(1♁,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[372,407,1303,1329]" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[429,575,1303,1329]" name="South Africa" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[584,842,1303,1330]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">Eastern Cape Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[851,969,1303,1329]" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">Makhanda</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
[Grahamstown],
|
||
<date box="[1164,1307,1303,1329]" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" value="2014-08-18">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1164,1307,1303,1329]" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" value="2014-08-18">18 Aug 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(1♁), D.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1413,1433,1304,1330]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:372887D33E634A30EEF0FF08AED0F9C7:BA5E601E3E634A30EEF0FAA4AF95FA9B" box="[151,252,1339,1365]" country="South Africa" municipality="Makhanda" name="Chiloane" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Chiloane</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[267,354,1339,1365]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectionCode box="[372,453,1339,1365]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
slide 145,615;
|
||
<date box="[624,750,1339,1365]" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" value="2014-09-02">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[624,750,1339,1365]" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" value="2014-09-02">2 Sep 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount box="[767,799,1339,1365]" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
<date box="[823,948,1339,1365]" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" value="2014-09-03">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[823,948,1339,1365]" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" value="2014-09-03">3 Sep 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(1♁,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1013,1046,1339,1365]" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
), D.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1104,1124,1340,1366]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
. Chiloane (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1250,1337,1339,1365]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1355,1436,1339,1365]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
slide 145,797
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="228" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[151,1437,259,1545]" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,345,1411,1437]" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. This species is known only from Makhanda in the
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[972,1236,1411,1438]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">Eastern Cape Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1282,1433,1411,1437]" name="South Africa" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Specimens were collected in March (n = 1), late August (n = 1), September (n = 3), likely represented two broods.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="228" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[151,1437,259,1545]" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,328,1483,1509]" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. The species name is a patronym for D. Chiloane, who played a role in the collection of all the specimens of this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |