227 lines
31 KiB
XML
227 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="737C390D170E66E7F861D0D02DB47234" ID-CLB-Dataset="194620" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5213.3.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="88837177-192d-4578-bbfc-5609de68f952" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7359987" ID-ZooBank="DF2A4E4D-CA04-4CDF-A0D8-E8B63A713825" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1669363183063" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Boldrini, Rafael, Lima, Lucas Ramos Costa, Oliveira, Ismael Barreto De, Boldrini, Bianca Maira De Paiva Ottoni & Salles, Frederico Falcão" docDate="2022" docId="372887D0FF84FFEFFF36FF5BC60AF91E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5213.3.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5213 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Simothraulopsis pacaraima Boldrini & Lima & Oliveira & Boldrini & Salles 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="281" masterDocId="CB11FFA8FF86FFEDFFA1FF84C72FFFFF" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Simothraulopsis Demoulin, 1966 (Ephemeroptera: Leptophlebiidae) from Roraima State, northern Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="286" masterPageNumber="279" pageNumber="281" updateTime="1699412149168" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="E228C12C3CBE8F8A800A3E0552CA48BA" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="90FC8D00E5E6D6D658D6C5CD6D4BD1EF">
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<mods:title id="16C8AC18E5231B1E114D318CD79AE208">Two new species of Simothraulopsis Demoulin, 1966 (Ephemeroptera: Leptophlebiidae) from Roraima State, northern Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F72A678F5260BB816350D919F8C3C17A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="62AA7CC1E02520EE1EF8228AD5A6BB8C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B25EEC49C1F54464B2591AAD8E45CB16">Boldrini, Rafael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AE86A6BAFC3A75CB126CFDE1D97C3CC8">Universidade Federal de Roraima, Campus Paricarana, Centro de Estudos da Biodiversidade (CBio), Laboratório de Entomologia,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="ADB64E640FA882D1947EF8915E5C7310">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="2D84E9D9919EFE4C4D298B280D6F40C4">Lima, Lucas Ramos Costa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="559710F2D6995F1C7E93773AAC48F53B" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5943-3351</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="D6F2F3B96D42861CD908D5633DF8925F">Universidade Estadual do Piauí, Campus Heróis do Jenipapo, Laboratório de Zoologia, CEP 64.280 - 000, Campo Maior, Piauí, Brazil. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5943 - 3351</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="24BE96A0EE12D9E7338404E56455FC75" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6063AE8149266B52DD0FEA4C76A211D0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="0BB7D92706EAD42245CB9295E094F1B8">Oliveira, Ismael Barreto De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="645F3009CC0763B2D85893A1BF79E32D">Universidade Federal de Roraima, Campus Paricarana, Centro de Estudos da Biodiversidade (CBio), Laboratório de Entomologia,</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="0FB8DA7E2B9B725385F9F341391405B1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="ECBC6E91E86C71703D6A1CC8D2153DD1">Boldrini, Bianca Maira De Paiva Ottoni</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6EBE1D45CA3146035954873EF8E7BA2F" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9442-6018</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="5CB3181F3CE40E2B0A6F693D6CB13DD1">Universidade Federal de Roraima, Colégio de Aplicação (CAp), Campus Paricarana, CEP 69.310 - 000, Boa Vista, Roraima, Brazil. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9442 - 6018</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="EE3466D1ED817BD968BEA00929AC7DFA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="EE874D2846E31DB01F9A459443F8093D">Salles, Frederico Falcão</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="09D45567C226EC36ADABF68D5E6B9FA2" type="ORCID">0000-0001-8331-5929</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="64E6570505CA00BFB2EF2FE7FE24B181">Museu de Entomologia, Depto. de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, CEP 36.570 - 900, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8331 - 5929</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5F09A520F0F774E88190684274577C17">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="B6BCD564A0F106AE85B93322FA72274F">
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<mods:title id="6772AE5C4C7AF4C815503B977B063ED7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="7EEC1AE5B67335D8F7457751541E041A">
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<mods:date id="D00B2891C5215467952EFF83CBFA9832">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5BBA9CDA762B5E09938E9B977D9F2643">2022-11-25</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="69CBB5F39819C3E19968A7C42E3BF4CA" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="48D0E101908F2F64ACA0DE9804A16EDE">5213</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="4BA9086E3DCE9DC4EE7AB52114AD1517" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="5EE74191D51B82B6EC705CF81D3DBE31">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="CB5AFF52B2501BEDC0CA956F1E7940D4">279</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="4BE56A1BD70605357790B430CA5DF07D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D15AD9FAE8B4095B0C2DEBB27203AD98" type="CLB-Dataset">194620</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="786295FAF2D3600E2A62C1A7E4386874" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5213.3.5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F4ADD67A36038D9D60B78369E2CCF56F" type="GBIF-Dataset">88837177-192d-4578-bbfc-5609de68f952</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3CACE7B19D34CFC238BB49D515DEF6B8" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="372887D0FF84FFEFFF36FF5BC60AF91E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7360640" ID-GBIF-Taxon="205139904" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7360640" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:372887D0FF84FFEFFF36FF5BC60AF91E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/372887D0FF84FFEFFF36FF5BC60AF91E" lastPageNumber="281" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">
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<subSubSection id="F79B654DFF84FFEFFF36FF5BC455FF06" box="[151,890,223,250]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="BF3E36C6FF84FFEFFF36FF5BC455FF06" blockId="2.[151,890,223,286]" box="[151,890,223,250]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">
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<heading id="E47681AAFF84FFEFFF36FF5BC455FF06" bold="true" box="[151,890,223,250]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="8DF5EAD4FF84FFEFFF36FF5BC455FF06" bold="true" box="[151,890,223,250]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">
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<taxonomicName id="78814D45FF84FFEFFF36FF5BC6CAFF06" authority="Boldrini & Lima & Oliveira & Boldrini & Salles, 2022" authorityName="Boldrini & Lima & Oliveira & Boldrini & Salles" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,485,223,250]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Simothraulopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacaraima" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="8DF5EAD4FF84FFEFFF36FF5BC6CAFF06" bold="true" box="[151,485,223,250]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">Simothraulopsis pacaraima</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="96C657AFFF84FFEFFE4DFF5BC566FF06" box="[492,585,223,249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Boldrini, Lima & Salles
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F79B654DFF84FFEFFF36FE87C6D9FEE2" box="[151,502,259,286]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" type="description">
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<paragraph id="BF3E36C6FF84FFEFFF36FE87C6D9FEE2" blockId="2.[151,890,223,286]" box="[151,502,259,286]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">
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(
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<figureCitation id="27BA2A43FF84FFEFFF3EFE87C60BFEE1" box="[159,292,259,286]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[168,1395,201,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[168,1420,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2A–D. Habitus of male imago. A, B) Simothraulopsis pacaraima sp. nov.: A) lateral view; B) dorsal view. C, D) Simothraulopsis rainori sp. nov.: C) lateral view; D) dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359993" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7359993/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">Figs. 2A, B</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="27BA2A43FF84FFEFFE91FE87C65BFEE2" box="[304,372,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[151,1415,291,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-81@4.[151,1435,273,1881]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3A–F. Wings. A–C) Simothraulopsis pacaraima sp. nov.: A) forewing; B) hind wing (enlarged); C) hind wing. D–F) Simothraulopsis rainori sp. nov.: D) forewing; E) hind wing (enlarged); F) hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359995" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7359995/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">3A–C</figureCitation>
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and
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<figureCitation id="27BA2A43FF84FFEFFE0BFE87C6C2FEE2" box="[426,493,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,181,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[154,1434,181,1833]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4A–D. Male genitalia. A, B) Simothraulopsis pacaraima sp. nov.: A) ventral view; B) penis (enlarged). C, D) Simothraulopsis rainori sp. nov.: C) ventral view; D) penis (enlarged)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359997" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7359997/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">4A, B</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F79B654DFF84FFEFFF36FECFC5E6FE2E" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="BF3E36C6FF84FFEFFF36FECFC5E6FE2E" blockId="2.[151,1437,331,466]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">
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<emphasis id="8DF5EAD4FF84FFEFFF36FECFC63DFE9A" bold="true" box="[151,274,331,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Male imago: 1) general coloration orangish brown (
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<figureCitation id="27BA2A43FF84FFEFFCCAFECFC4DCFE9A" box="[875,1011,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[168,1395,201,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[168,1420,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2A–D. Habitus of male imago. A, B) Simothraulopsis pacaraima sp. nov.: A) lateral view; B) dorsal view. C, D) Simothraulopsis rainori sp. nov.: C) lateral view; D) dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359993" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7359993/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">Figs. 2A, B</figureCitation>
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); 2) hind wing with costal projection forming a right angle, located approximately 2/3 distance from base to apex of wing (
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<figureCitation id="27BA2A43FF84FFEFFB9AFEEBC394FE76" box="[1083,1211,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[151,1415,291,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-81@4.[151,1435,273,1881]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3A–F. Wings. A–C) Simothraulopsis pacaraima sp. nov.: A) forewing; B) hind wing (enlarged); C) hind wing. D–F) Simothraulopsis rainori sp. nov.: D) forewing; E) hind wing (enlarged); F) hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359995" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7359995/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">Figs. 3B, C</figureCitation>
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); 3) penis projection spine-like, short (less than the half of total length of penis lobes), slightly directed laterally (
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<figureCitation id="27BA2A43FF84FFEFFB07FE17C203FE52" box="[1190,1324,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,181,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[154,1434,181,1833]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4A–D. Male genitalia. A, B) Simothraulopsis pacaraima sp. nov.: A) ventral view; B) penis (enlarged). C, D) Simothraulopsis rainori sp. nov.: C) ventral view; D) penis (enlarged)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359997" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7359997/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">Figs. 4A, B</figureCitation>
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); 5) penis lobes with a medial knob between them (
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<figureCitation id="27BA2A43FF84FFEFFDC2FE33C593FE2E" box="[611,700,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,181,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[154,1434,181,1833]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4A–D. Male genitalia. A, B) Simothraulopsis pacaraima sp. nov.: A) ventral view; B) penis (enlarged). C, D) Simothraulopsis rainori sp. nov.: C) ventral view; D) penis (enlarged)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359997" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7359997/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F79B654DFF84FFEFFF36FE7BC60AF91E" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" type="description">
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<paragraph id="BF3E36C6FF84FFEFFF36FE7BC60EFDE6" blockId="2.[151,1437,511,1762]" box="[151,289,511,537]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">
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<emphasis id="8DF5EAD4FF84FFEFFF36FE7BC60EFDE6" bold="true" box="[151,289,511,537]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">Description</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BF3E36C6FF84FFEFFF66FDA7C67BFDC2" blockId="2.[151,1437,511,1762]" box="[199,340,547,573]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">
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<emphasis id="8DF5EAD4FF84FFEFFF66FDA7C67BFDC2" bold="true" box="[199,340,547,573]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">Male imago</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BF3E36C6FF84FFEFFF66FDC3C4BDFD9D" blockId="2.[151,1437,511,1762]" box="[199,914,583,610]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">
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LENGTH: body:
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<quantity id="78799B23FF84FFEFFED8FDC3C6FDFD9D" box="[377,466,583,610]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" unit="mm" value="6.2">6.2 mm</quantity>
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; forewing: 6.0 mm; hind wing:
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<quantity id="78799B23FF84FFEFFC94FDC3C4A1FD9D" box="[821,910,583,610]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BF3E36C6FF84FFEFFF66FDEFC3BDFD56" blockId="2.[151,1437,511,1762]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">
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HEAD. Dorsal region dark brown, with black marks; ventral region brown. Upper portion of compound eyes reddish, lower portion black (
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<figureCitation id="27BA2A43FF84FFEFFE43FD0BC512FD56" box="[482,573,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[168,1395,201,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[168,1420,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2A–D. Habitus of male imago. A, B) Simothraulopsis pacaraima sp. nov.: A) lateral view; B) dorsal view. C, D) Simothraulopsis rainori sp. nov.: C) lateral view; D) dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359993" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7359993/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
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). Scape and pedicel brown, flagellum whitish brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BF3E36C6FF84FFEFFF66FD37C2B8FBEE" blockId="2.[151,1437,511,1762]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">
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THORAX. Pronotum dark brown, washed with black on posterior margin. Mesonotum light brown; longitudinal medial, anterolateral scutal, lateroparapsidal and medioparapsidal sutures light brown; posterior scutal protuberance, scuto-scutellar impression and scutellum dark brown. Pleura light brown washed with dark brown; membranous area yellowish. Metanotum brown, washed with black on posterior margin (
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<figureCitation id="27BA2A43FF84FFEFFC7DFC9BC371FCC6" box="[988,1118,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[168,1395,201,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[168,1420,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2A–D. Habitus of male imago. A, B) Simothraulopsis pacaraima sp. nov.: A) lateral view; B) dorsal view. C, D) Simothraulopsis rainori sp. nov.: C) lateral view; D) dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359993" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7359993/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">Figs. 2A, B</figureCitation>
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). Sterna light brown, sutures dark brown. Wings membrane hyaline. Forewing with longitudinal veins whitish yellow and cross veins translucent; costal brace and base of veins C, Sc and anal section dark brown; fork of vein MP slightly asymmetric (
|
||
<figureCitation id="27BA2A43FF84FFEFFA95FCE3C2A0FC7E" box="[1332,1423,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[151,1415,291,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-81@4.[151,1435,273,1881]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3A–F. Wings. A–C) Simothraulopsis pacaraima sp. nov.: A) forewing; B) hind wing (enlarged); C) hind wing. D–F) Simothraulopsis rainori sp. nov.: D) forewing; E) hind wing (enlarged); F) hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359995" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7359995/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hind wing with costal projection developed, forming right angle located approximately 2/3 distance from base to apex of wing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="27BA2A43FF84FFEFFE9DFC2BC6EEFC36" box="[316,449,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[151,1415,291,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-81@4.[151,1435,273,1881]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3A–F. Wings. A–C) Simothraulopsis pacaraima sp. nov.: A) forewing; B) hind wing (enlarged); C) hind wing. D–F) Simothraulopsis rainori sp. nov.: D) forewing; E) hind wing (enlarged); F) hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359995" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7359995/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">Figs. 3B, C</figureCitation>
|
||
); longitudinal and cross veins yellowish brown; base of costal region and almost entire lower portion of hind wing black; costal region translucent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="27BA2A43FF84FFEFFC8FFC57C4AAFC12" box="[814,901,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[151,1415,291,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-81@4.[151,1435,273,1881]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3A–F. Wings. A–C) Simothraulopsis pacaraima sp. nov.: A) forewing; B) hind wing (enlarged); C) hind wing. D–F) Simothraulopsis rainori sp. nov.: D) forewing; E) hind wing (enlarged); F) hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359995" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7359995/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Legs: Coxae and trochanters yellowish brown; femur light brown with blackish line on ventral margin; tibia basally light brown, remainder whitish; tarsi whitish.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BF3E36C6FF84FFEFFF66FB9FC483FACE" blockId="2.[151,1437,511,1762]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">
|
||
ABDOMEN. Terga orangish brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="27BA2A43FF84FFEFFDEDFB9FC58BFBCA" box="[588,676,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[168,1395,201,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[168,1420,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2A–D. Habitus of male imago. A, B) Simothraulopsis pacaraima sp. nov.: A) lateral view; B) dorsal view. C, D) Simothraulopsis rainori sp. nov.: C) lateral view; D) dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359993" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7359993/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Terga I, VIII–IX completely light brown, except tergum I washed with black; terga II–VII with anterior and lateral margins whitish; terga VIII–X with black triangular area medially (
|
||
<figureCitation id="27BA2A43FF84FFEFFF3EFBE7C7D4FB82" box="[159,251,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[168,1395,201,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[168,1420,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2A–D. Habitus of male imago. A, B) Simothraulopsis pacaraima sp. nov.: A) lateral view; B) dorsal view. C, D) Simothraulopsis rainori sp. nov.: C) lateral view; D) dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359993" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7359993/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sterna light brown. Genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="27BA2A43FF84FFEFFDD5FBE7C42FFB82" box="[628,768,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,181,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[154,1434,181,1833]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4A–D. Male genitalia. A, B) Simothraulopsis pacaraima sp. nov.: A) ventral view; B) penis (enlarged). C, D) Simothraulopsis rainori sp. nov.: C) ventral view; D) penis (enlarged)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359997" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7359997/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">Figs. 4A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Styliger plate dark brown. Forceps segment I yellowish brown, segments II and III lighter; basal region of segment I with small concavity. Segment II 0.09 length of segment I, 0.96 length of segment III. Penis lobes whitish, fused on basal half, each lobe rounded apically, separated by distance greater than width of one penis lobe, with spine-like, short (less than the half of total length of penis lobes) telopenis slightly laterally directed; ventral region of penis lobes with well-marked sclerotized region; inner margins of lobes divergent, with medial knob between them (
|
||
<figureCitation id="27BA2A43FF84FFEFFCE7FA93C4B0FACE" box="[838,927,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,181,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[154,1434,181,1833]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4A–D. Male genitalia. A, B) Simothraulopsis pacaraima sp. nov.: A) ventral view; B) penis (enlarged). C, D) Simothraulopsis rainori sp. nov.: C) ventral view; D) penis (enlarged)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359997" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7359997/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BF3E36C6FF84FFEFFF66FABFC58DFAAA" blockId="2.[151,1437,511,1762]" box="[199,674,1339,1366]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DF5EAD4FF84FFEFFF66FABFC531FAAA" bold="true" box="[199,542,1339,1365]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">Female and immature stages</emphasis>
|
||
. Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BF3E36C6FF84FFEFFF66FADBC366FA86" blockId="2.[151,1437,511,1762]" box="[199,1097,1375,1402]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DF5EAD4FF84FFEFFF66FADBC661FA86" bold="true" box="[199,334,1375,1401]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
After Pacaraima, the municipality where this species was collected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BF3E36C6FF84FFEFFF66FA07C221FA3D" blockId="2.[151,1437,511,1762]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DF5EAD4FF84FFEFFF66FA07C697FA62" bold="true" box="[199,440,1411,1437]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0FE93C9BFF84FFEFFE67FA07C221FA3D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3970475301" collectingDate="2015-10-11" collectionCode="UFRR" country="Brazil" elevation="168" latitude="4.252397" location="RiO Surumu" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-61.030766" municipality="Pacaraima" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="ROraima" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DF5EAD4FF84FFEFFE67FA07C51CFA62" bold="true" box="[454,563,1411,1437]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">
|
||
<typeStatus id="603A8864FF84FFEFFE67FA07C51CFA62" box="[454,563,1411,1437]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C7967656FF84FFEFFDEBFA07C59DFA62" box="[586,690,1411,1437]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="A987FD4FFF84FFEFFD65FA00C5F6FA61" box="[708,729,1412,1438]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
imagO;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7D45F824FF84FFEFFCE5FA07C487FA62" box="[836,936,1411,1437]" country="Brazil" name="Roraima" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">ROraima</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="5F5AACBCFF84FFEFFC1BFA07C31DFA62" box="[954,1074,1411,1437]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">Pacaraima</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="BA5E601DFF84FFEFFBE5FA07C3F8FA62" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:372887D0FF84FFEFFF36FF5BC60AF91E:BA5E601DFF84FFEFFBE5FA07C3F8FA62" box="[1092,1239,1411,1437]" country="Brazil" latitude="4.252397" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-61.030766" municipality="Pacaraima" name="RiO Surumu" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" stateProvince="ROraima">RiO Surumu</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DAB55001FF84FFEFFB4BFA01C2B7FA5F" box="[1258,1432,1413,1440]" degrees="04" direction="north" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" precision="1" seconds="08.63" value="4.252397">04°15´08.63″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DAB55001FF84FFEFFF36FA2DC67DFA3D" box="[151,338,1448,1476]" degrees="61" direction="west" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" precision="1" seconds="50.75" value="-61.030766">61°01´50.75″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; alt.
|
||
<quantity id="78799B23FF84FFEFFE26FA23C6FEFA3D" box="[391,465,1447,1474]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.68" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" unit="m" value="168.0">
|
||
<elevation id="34ACD1F5FF84FFEFFE26FA23C6FEFA3D" box="[391,465,1447,1474]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.68" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" unit="m" value="168.0">168 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="CB3F1006FF84FFEFFE7CFA23C57AFA3D" box="[477,597,1447,1474]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" value="2015-10-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="DB7BE9EEFF84FFEFFE7CFA23C57AFA3D" box="[477,597,1447,1474]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" value="2015-10-11">11.X.2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; BOlDrini, R. BarrOsO, P.C.S. SantOs, G.C.; light shEEt;
|
||
<collectionCode id="D990AE03FF84FFEFFB1CFA2CC225FA3D" box="[1213,1290,1448,1474]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">UFRR</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BF3E36C6FF84FFEFFF66FA4FC60AF91E" blockId="2.[151,1437,511,1762]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DF5EAD4FF84FFEFFF66FA4FC663FA1A" bold="true" box="[199,332,1483,1509]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78814D45FF84FFEFFEF2FA4FC5A5FA1A" authority="Boldrini & Lima & Oliveira & Boldrini & Salles, 2022" authorityName="Boldrini & Lima & Oliveira & Boldrini & Salles" authorityYear="2022" box="[339,650,1483,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Simothraulopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacaraima" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DF5EAD4FF84FFEFFEF2FA4FC5A5FA1A" box="[339,650,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">Simothraulopsis pacaraima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="8DF5EAD4FF84FFEFFD30FA4FC5C4FA1A" bold="true" box="[657,747,1483,1509]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="96C657AFFF84FFEFFD30FA4FC5C4FA1A" box="[657,747,1483,1509]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
has morphological similarities with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78814D45FF84FFEFFB24FA4FC68DF9F6" authority="Nascimento, Salles & Hamada, 2017" authorityName="Nascimento, Salles & Hamada" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Simothraulopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inequalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DF5EAD4FF84FFEFFB24FA4FC226FA1A" box="[1157,1289,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">S. inequalis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DB104B37FF84FFEFFAAEFA4FC68DF9F6" author="Nascimento, J. M. C. & Salles, F. F. & Hamada, N." pageId="2" pageNumber="281" pagination="1 - 81" refId="ref3368" refString="Nascimento, J. M. C., Salles, F. F. & Hamada, N. (2017) Systematics of Simothraulopsis Demoulin, 1966 (Ephemeroptera: Leptophlebiidae). Zootaxa, 4285 (1), 1 - 81. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4285.1.1" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Nascimento, Salles & Hamada,
|
||
<quantity id="78799B23FF84FFEFFECBFA6BC68DF9F6" box="[362,418,1519,1545]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.12318" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" unit="in" value="2017.0">2017</quantity>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the male genitalia. In both species the penis projection is lanceolate, narrowing towards apex, short (less than the half of total length of penis lobes) and laterally directed. Besides, the ventral aspect of the penis lobes has a well-marked sclerotized region. However, both species can be distinguished by features of the distal margin of the hind wing (truncated in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78814D45FF84FFEFFD2EF9DFC43CF98A" authorityName="Nascimento, Salles & Hamada" authorityYear="2017" box="[655,787,1627,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Simothraulopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inequalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DF5EAD4FF84FFEFFD2EF9DFC43CF98A" box="[655,787,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">S. inequalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and rounded in the new species), by the abdominal terga color (orangish in the both species, but, terga VIII–X with a black triangular area medially in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78814D45FF84FFEFFB6CF9FBC24BF966" authorityName="Boldrini & Lima & Oliveira & Boldrini & Salles" authorityYear="2022" box="[1229,1380,1663,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Simothraulopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacaraima">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DF5EAD4FF84FFEFFB6CF9FBC24BF966" box="[1229,1380,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">S. pacaraima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and tergum X with a black band in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78814D45FF84FFEFFE56F927C554F942" authorityName="Nascimento, Salles & Hamada" authorityYear="2017" box="[503,635,1699,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Simothraulopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inequalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DF5EAD4FF84FFEFFE56F927C554F942" box="[503,635,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">S. inequalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and by the presence of a medial knob between the penis lobes of this new species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |