160 lines
15 KiB
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160 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.860.34317" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e0a7142d-1eae-4254-b91a-30b70eb9b5ee" ID-PMC="PMC6690523" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-860-183" ID-PubMed="31413657" ID-ZooBank="A3F9127D8ED24F8296A39510EB039A9C" ModsDocID="1313-2970-860-183" checkinTime="1565091121862" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Horvath, Elizabeth Anne" docDate="2019" docId="32FF6971D2621E694B0B3F6AE06C8740" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 860: 183-306" docOrigin="ZooKeys 860" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.860.34317" docTitle="Parastenella ramosa Studer 1894" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="247" masterDocId="D577415D00092007FFDF4B2B606EFFFB" masterDocTitle="A review of gorgonian coral species (Cnidaria, Octocorallia, Alcyonacea) held in the Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History research collection: focus on species from Scleraxonia, Holaxonia, Calcaxonia - Part III: Suborder Holaxonia continued, and suborder Calcaxonia" masterLastPageNumber="306" masterPageNumber="183" pageNumber="246" updateTime="1668167482081" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A review of gorgonian coral species (Cnidaria, Octocorallia, Alcyonacea) held in the Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History research collection: focus on species from Scleraxonia, Holaxonia, Calcaxonia - Part III: Suborder Holaxonia continued, and suborder Calcaxonia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Horvath, Elizabeth Anne</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>860</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>183</mods:start>
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<mods:end>306</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.860.34317</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.860.34317</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-860-183</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">A3F9127D8ED24F8296A39510EB039A9C</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="158525293" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:32FF6971D2621E694B0B3F6AE06C8740" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/32FF6971D2621E694B0B3F6AE06C8740" lastPageId="64" lastPageNumber="247" pageId="63" pageNumber="246">
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<subSubSection pageId="63" pageNumber="246" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="246">
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<taxonomicName LSID="32FF6971D2621E694B0B3F6AE06C8740" authority="Studer, 1894" authorityName="Studer" authorityYear="1894" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Parastenella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parastenella ramosa" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="63" pageNumber="246" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ramosa">Parastenella ramosa (Studer, 1894)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="63" pageNumber="246" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="246">
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<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Primnoidae" genus="Stenella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenella ramosa" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="63" pageNumber="246" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ramosa">Stenella ramosa</taxonomicName>
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Studer, 1894: 64, 65.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="246">
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<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Primnoidae" genus="Stenella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenella (Parastenella) ramosa" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="63" pageNumber="246" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ramosa" subGenus="Parastenella">Stenella (Parastenella) ramosa</taxonomicName>
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(Wright & Studer, 1889): 56.
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<bibRefCitation pageId="63" pageNumber="246" refId="B183">Versluys 1906</bibRefCitation>
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: 47, 48.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kükenthal">Kuekenthal</normalizedToken>
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& Gorzawsky, 1908: 34, 35.
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<bibRefCitation pageId="63" pageNumber="246" refId="B127">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kükenthal">Kuekenthal</normalizedToken>
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1919
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 445;
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<bibRefCitation pageId="63" pageNumber="246" refId="B128">1924</bibRefCitation>
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: 303.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="246">
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<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Parastenella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parastenella ramosa" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="63" pageNumber="246" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ramosa">Parastenella ramosa</taxonomicName>
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Cairns, 2007b: 518-523, figs 1E, 4, 5.
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.629" author="Cairns, SD" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology" pageId="90" pageNumber="273" pagination="1 - 79" refId="B46" refString="Cairns, SD, Bayer, FM, 2009. A generic revision and phylogenetic analysis of the Primnoidae (Cnidaria: Octocorallia). . Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 629: 1 - 79" title="A generic revision and phylogenetic analysis of the Primnoidae (Cnidaria: Octocorallia)." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.629" volume="629" year="2009">Cairns and Bayer 2009</bibRefCitation>
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: 31 (listed).
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.634" author="Cairns, SD" journalOrPublisher="Pacific Science" pageId="89" pageNumber="272" refId="B34" refString="Cairns, SD, 2011. . https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.634" url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.634" year="2011">Cairns 2011</bibRefCitation>
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: 24, 25.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="246">
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?
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<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Primnoidae" genus="Stenella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenella doederleini" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="63" pageNumber="246" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="doederleini">Stenella doederleini</taxonomicName>
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Studer, 1894: 64; see Remarks, below.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="63" pageNumber="246" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="246">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="246">No specimens in SBMNH collection (see Appendix 3: List of material examined).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="64" lastPageNumber="247" pageId="63" pageNumber="246" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="246">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="64" lastPageNumber="247" pageId="63" pageNumber="246">
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Species included here as collection records examined (see Appendix 3: List of material examined) show a distributional range that includes the California Bight. Based
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<pageBreakToken pageId="64" pageNumber="247" start="start">on</pageBreakToken>
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those collection records, this is a deep-water species that has been collected off the west coast of Central America, and from areas of the California coast, to just north of the Santa Barbara Channel Islands (Rodriquez Seamount). It has also been collected from Monterey Bay (Davidson Seamount), north to Oregon, Washington, Vancouver Island to Gulf of Alaska; 665-1750 m.
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.634" author="Cairns, SD" journalOrPublisher="Pacific Science" pageId="89" pageNumber="272" refId="B34" refString="Cairns, SD, 2011. . https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.634" url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.634" year="2011">Cairns (2011)</bibRefCitation>
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stated that the known distributional range of this species now extends west to Adak Canyon in the Aleutian Islands and the Commander Islands, Russia. This represents a substantial range, encompassing the California Bight region.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="64" pageNumber="247">
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<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, SD" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences" pageId="89" pageNumber="272" pagination="511 - 541" publicationUrl="https://repository.si.edu/handle/10088/7491" refId="B32" refString="Cairns, SD, 2007b. Calcaxonian Octocorals (Cnidaria; Anthozoa) from Eastern Pacific Seamounts. . Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 58: 511 - 541" title="Calcaxonian Octocorals (Cnidaria; Anthozoa) from Eastern Pacific Seamounts." url="https://repository.si.edu/handle/10088/7491" volume="58" year="2007 b">Cairns (2007b)</bibRefCitation>
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stated that given the similarity of
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<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Parastenella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parastenella doederleini" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="64" pageNumber="247" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="doederleini">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="247">Parastenella doederleini</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Wright & Studer, 1889) and
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<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Parastenella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parastenella ramosa" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="64" pageNumber="247" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ramosa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="247">Parastenella ramosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, "it is likely that
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<bibRefCitation author="Studer, T" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="98" pageNumber="281" pagination="53 - 69" refId="B160" refString="Studer, T, 1894. Reports on the dredging operations off the west coast of Central America to the Galapagos, to the west coast of Mexico, and in the Gulf of California, in charge of Alexander Agassiz, carried on by the US Fish Commission steamer 'Albatross', during 1891, Lieutenant ZL Tanner, USN, commanding. . Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 25: 53 - 69" title="Reports on the dredging operations off the west coast of Central America to the Galapagos, to the west coast of Mexico, and in the Gulf of California, in charge of Alexander Agassiz, carried on by the US Fish Commission steamer ' Albatross', during 1891, Lieutenant ZL Tanner, USN, commanding." volume="25" year="1894">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Studer’s">Studer's</normalizedToken>
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(1894)
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</bibRefCitation>
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identification of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. doederleini" pageId="64" pageNumber="247" rank="species" species="doederleini">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="247">S. doederleini</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from off Panama at 1,429 m (specimen missing from MCZ), taken quite close to the type locality of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. ramosa" pageId="64" pageNumber="247" rank="species" species="ramosa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="247">P. ramosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, is probably also
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. ramosa" pageId="64" pageNumber="247" rank="species" species="ramosa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="247">P. ramosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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." This species is generally most similar to the type for the genus,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. doederleini" pageId="64" pageNumber="247" rank="species" species="doederleini">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="247">P. doederleini</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Wright & Studer, 1889). That specimen was collected from off Sagami Bay, Japan at 3,427 m.
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<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, SD" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences" pageId="89" pageNumber="272" pagination="511 - 541" publicationUrl="https://repository.si.edu/handle/10088/7491" refId="B32" refString="Cairns, SD, 2007b. Calcaxonian Octocorals (Cnidaria; Anthozoa) from Eastern Pacific Seamounts. . Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 58: 511 - 541" title="Calcaxonian Octocorals (Cnidaria; Anthozoa) from Eastern Pacific Seamounts." url="https://repository.si.edu/handle/10088/7491" volume="58" year="2007 b">Cairns (2007b)</bibRefCitation>
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differentiated between the two;
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. doederleini" pageId="64" pageNumber="247" rank="species" species="doederleini">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="247">P. doederleini</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has more elongated and slender marginal flutes, more delicate polyps and coenenchymal scales with one or more small rounded knobs either at their center and/or on their perimeter. Specimens of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. ramosa" pageId="64" pageNumber="247" rank="species" species="ramosa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="247">P. ramosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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examined (indicated in the Appendix 3: List of material examined), exhibited polyps more distinctly directed downwards and the marginal flutes were slightly broader than those seen in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. doederleini" pageId="64" pageNumber="247" rank="species" species="doederleini">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="247">P. doederleini</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. A check of the WoRMS Database (Cordeiro et al. 2019) show both
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. ramosa" pageId="64" pageNumber="247" rank="species" species="ramosa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="247">P. ramosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. doederleini" pageId="64" pageNumber="247" rank="species" species="doederleini">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="247">P. doederleini</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as separate, accepted species. As well,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. ramosa" pageId="64" pageNumber="247" rank="species" species="ramosa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="247">P. ramosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can easily be distinguished from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. pacifica" pageId="64" pageNumber="247" rank="species" species="pacifica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="247">P. pacifica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the latter having obviously broad, shallow marginal flutes, eight rows of submarginal body wall scales and the absence of flutes on submarginal abaxial body wall scales;
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. ramosa" pageId="64" pageNumber="247" rank="species" species="ramosa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="247">P. ramosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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exhibits narrow, tubular marginal flutes, five rows of submarginal body wall scales and abaxial body wall scales with flutes. Additionally,
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.634" author="Cairns, SD" journalOrPublisher="Pacific Science" pageId="89" pageNumber="272" refId="B34" refString="Cairns, SD, 2011. . https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.634" url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.634" year="2011">Cairns (2011)</bibRefCitation>
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stated that the confirmed presence of nematocyst pads on the inner surface of the marginal scales in this species might be the case for all species in the genus, as suggested in Cairns, 2010.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |