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<document id="824A339120C7F30C28C183B018AB73FC" ID-CLB-Dataset="2598" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2022.788.1625" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d6e6119f-4100-4cfc-9cc3-0d6951ee2c28" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5846636" ID-ZooBank="46C3CFCA-0CED-4432-AFD8-F4CFC1E0E1E7" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1642092502222" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Castillo, Stephanie, Rédei, Dávid &amp; Weirauch, Christiane" docDate="2022" docId="015D8E70FFCBFFC5FD6102FDFEF4BE33" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-788_1-95.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 788 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.788.1625" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Voconia minima Castillo &amp; Rédei &amp; Weirauch 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="CFBDCF33-C855-47F0-9945-98BE6E37A338" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="66" masterDocId="FD64F608FF8BFF84FFE7031FFFACBA3D" masterDocTitle="Pseudocetherinae (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) revisited: phylogeny and taxonomy of the lobe-headed bugs" masterLastPageNumber="95" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="65" updateTime="1699302197121" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="852A78518ADF4219752DE9B8B002487B">Pseudocetherinae (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) revisited: phylogeny and taxonomy of the lobe-headed bugs</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="71E4A98AEE23D71E5C02019AD7E6E700">University of California, Riverside, 900 University Avenue, Riverside, CA 92521, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A7CE658B966BF6BA8EAA9B41B60144A4">Rédei, Dávid</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1C0ABCB4909D1F79FE8CCE92F8BBD84F">National Chung Hsing University, 145 Xingda Rd., 40227 Taichung, Taiwan.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="E726F5A193E4A4534F25FF9D96B5EA51">University of California, Riverside, 900 University Avenue, Riverside, CA 92521, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<emphasis id="BB80E374FFCBFFC4FD6102FDFCE0BBC1" bold="true" box="[646,844,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Voconia minima</emphasis>
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<figureCitation id="11CF23E3FFCBFFC4FD4B0137FCB8B87E" box="[684,788,552,579]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="8.[190,233,1950,1976]" captionStartId-1="9.[189,232,1883,1909]" captionTargetBox-0="[204,1371,808,1898]" captionTargetBox-1="[199,1395,651,1845]" captionTargetId-0="figure-168@8.[189,1398,793,1908]" captionTargetId-1="figure-137@9.[189,1398,644,1845]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionText-0="Fig. 1. Strict consensus tree resulting from equal weighting analysis. Jackknife values over 51 are reported for tree one of eight." captionText-1="Fig. 2. Tree resulting from implied weighting analysis using K = 12 with characters unambiguously optimized. Symmetric resampling values over 51 are represented for trees obtained with K = 3, K = 6, K = 9, and K = 12 analyses. Characters and character states are described in pp. 1122. Specimens not to scale." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5846638" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5846640" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5846638/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5846640/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Figs 12</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="11CF23E3FFCBFFC4FCC60136FC9DB87E" box="[801,817,553,579]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="33.[189,231,1954,1980]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,597,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-95@33.[189,1398,597,1914]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 8. Dorsal habitus of holotypes of Voconia Stål, 1866 species with distribution: purple = Afrotropical region, green = Australasian region, blue = Neotropical region, pink = Oriental region. Scale bars = 3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5846652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5846652/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="11CF23E3FFCBFFC4FCD90136FCF2B87E" box="[830,862,553,579]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="39.[188,231,1955,1981]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,882,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-204@39.[189,1399,882,1916]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Fig. 10. Lateral habitus of species of Voconia Stål, 1866. Scale bars = 3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5846656" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5846656/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">10</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="11CF23E3FFCBFFC4FC8D0136FC2BB87E" box="[874,903,553,579]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="88.[188,231,1983,2009]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1222,1944]" captionTargetId="figure-267@88.[189,1398,1222,1944]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="Fig. 20. The distribution of species of Gerbelius Distant, 1903 and Voconia Stål, 1866 in Southeast Asia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5846682" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5846682/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">20</figureCitation>
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<emphasis id="BB80E374FFCBFFC4FF5A0175FE9AB8B9" bold="true" box="[189,310,618,644]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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This species is recognized from other Philippine species such as
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<emphasis id="BB80E374FFCBFFC4FC4A0186FBB9B88F" box="[941,1045,664,690]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">V. bakeri</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis id="BB80E374FFCBFFC4FB4A0186FB5EB88F" box="[1197,1266,665,690]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">V. nyx</emphasis>
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by its short body length (about
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long); dark tibiae with proximal and distal ends yellow; and abducted corium with yellow stripe occupying half of the anteroproximal margin and expanding medially to become adjacent to posteromedial yellow spot.
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<emphasis id="BB80E374FFCBFFC4FF5A005BFEE8B963" bold="true" box="[189,324,836,862]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Etymology</emphasis>
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The specific epithet is the Latin adjective
<emphasis id="BB80E374FFCBFFC4FD49006CFCBDB9B1" box="[686,785,883,908]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">minimus</emphasis>
, -
<emphasis id="BB80E374FFCBFFC4FCCD006CFC95B9B1" box="[810,825,883,908]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">a</emphasis>
, -
<emphasis id="BB80E374FFCBFFC4FCB6006CFCD9B9B1" box="[849,885,883,908]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">um</emphasis>
, meaning smallest. Refers to the fact that this is among the smallest species of
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<emphasis id="BB80E374FFCBFFC4FD880089FD62B992" box="[623,718,918,943]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Voconia</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="BB80E374FFCBFFC4FF5A00C8FEC0B9CD" bold="true" box="[189,364,982,1009]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Type material</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="564F81C4FFCBFFC4FF0D071AFEF0BE22" box="[234,348,1029,1055]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
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;
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,
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; [
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7.84
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N
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,
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123.30
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E
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]; elev.
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<elevation id="02D9D855FFCBFFC4FAC60737FADDBE7E" box="[1313,1393,1064,1091]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="FD4A19A6FFCBFFC4FF5A0753FEE0BE5B" box="[189,332,1099,1126]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="1958-09-07">
<collectingDate id="ED0EE04EFFCBFFC4FF5A0753FEE0BE5B" box="[189,332,1099,1126]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="1958-09-07">7 Sep. 1958</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="24015AB0FFCBFFC4FEBF0753FE5BBE58" box="[344,503,1099,1126]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">H.E. Milliron</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectingMethod id="50B54771FFCBFFC4FDDE0754FD0BBE5B" box="[569,679,1099,1126]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">tight trap</collectingMethod>
; USI:
<specimenCode id="D952971DFFCBFFC4FD150753FC58BE5B" box="[754,1012,1100,1126]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">UCR_ENT 00073811</specimenCode>
;
<collectionCode id="EFE5A7A3FFCBFFC4FBE70753FBF9BE5B" box="[1024,1109,1100,1126]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C1EE6CEDFFCBFFC5FF5A0792FE95B936" lastPageId="65" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="description">
<paragraph id="894B3F66FFCBFFC4FF5A0792FEE2BE9A" blockId="64.[189,334,1165,1191]" box="[189,334,1165,1191]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<heading id="D203880AFFCBFFC4FF5A0792FEE2BE9A" bold="true" box="[189,334,1165,1191]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" reason="3">
<emphasis id="BB80E374FFCBFFC4FF5A0792FEE2BE9A" bold="true" box="[189,334,1165,1191]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="894B3F66FFCBFFC4FF0D07A3FE15BEEB" blockId="64.[189,711,1211,1274]" box="[234,441,1211,1238]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="BB80E374FFCBFFC4FF0D07A3FE86BEEB" bold="true" box="[234,298,1212,1238]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Male</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="11CF23E3FFCBFFC4FEDE07A4FE29BEEB" box="[313,389,1211,1238]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="33.[189,231,1954,1980]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,597,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-95@33.[189,1398,597,1914]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 8. Dorsal habitus of holotypes of Voconia Stål, 1866 species with distribution: purple = Afrotropical region, green = Australasian region, blue = Neotropical region, pink = Oriental region. Scale bars = 3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5846652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5846652/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Figs 8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="11CF23E3FFCBFFC4FE7507A3FE1CBEEB" box="[402,432,1212,1238]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="39.[188,231,1955,1981]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,882,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-204@39.[189,1399,882,1916]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Fig. 10. Lateral habitus of species of Voconia Stål, 1866. Scale bars = 3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5846656" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5846656/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">10</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="894B3F66FFCBFFC4FF5A07C0FD6BBEC4" blockId="64.[189,711,1211,1274]" box="[189,711,1247,1274]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
BODY LENGTH. About
<quantity id="4E0C9283FFCBFFC4FE5107C0FDBFBEC4" box="[438,531,1247,1274]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="8.5">8.5 mm</quantity>
; macropterous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="894B3F66FFCBFFC4FF5A063FFB26BFD7" blockId="64.[189,1399,1312,1514]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">COLORATION. Head: dark brown; postocular region with pale patches adjacent to lateral ocellar margin; labium nearly as dark as head. Thorax: as head; scutellum dark, tip of apical spine contrasting yellow. Hemelytron (abducted): clavus dark reddish-brown with distal yellow stripe; corium dark reddishbrown with anteroproximal yellow stripe, posteromedial and distal yellow spots; membrane dark with pale V-shaped marking along R and M veins; membranal veins R and M proximally pale. Legs: dark brown, proximal and distal ends of tibiae and tarsi yellow. Abdomen: dark brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="894B3F66FFCBFFC4FF5A050DFE5FBCC2" blockId="64.[188,1399,1554,1791]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">INTEGUMENT AND VESTITURE. Head and pronotum: finely granulose with sparse, long macrosetae interspersed among dense pubescence; interocular region with two pairs of macrosetae paramedially; antennifer with short lateral setigerous tubercle; morphologically ventral surface of labium with dense, short macrosetae. Thorax: anterolateral angles of pronotal collar with macrosetae; scutellar lateral carinae with long setation. Hemelytron: corium with sparse, long setation. Legs: posterior row of protuberances on mid and hind femora with three large and two small spines on distal half. Abdomen: ventral surface pubescent.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="894B3F66FFCBFFC4FF5A0439FADABDF3" blockId="64.[188,1401,1830,1998]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">STRUCTURE. Head: elongate, about 1.4 times as long as wide; anteocular region about one quarter of head length, shorter than postocular region (measured to anterior margin of neck); postocular region in dorsal view about as long as eye, lateral margins gently rounded; pedicel about 1.2 times length of head width; maxillary plates ellipsoidal, adjacent to and longer than clypeus; apices of maxillary plates in dorsal view converging; clypeus in dorsal view about as wide as maxillary plates; clypeal apex</paragraph>
<paragraph id="894B3F66FFCAFFC5FF5A0216FBC3B89B" blockId="65.[187,1401,265,679]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">round, narrowed; interocular glabrous markings anterolaterally curved, joined at interocular sulcus paramedially; interocular sulcus in dorsal view nearly straight; eye width in dorsal view about as wide as synthlipsis; eye reaching ventral head margin in lateral view; ventrolateral swelling of buccula without lateral protrusion that surpasses buccular margin, flat margin; labial segment I in lateral view straight, surpassing posteroventral eye margin; morphologically dorsal surface of labial segment II nearly straight, about 0.5 times length of segment I. Thorax: pronotal collar in dorsal view narrow medially with anterolateral angles short, projected forward; anterior pronotal lobe about 0.6 times length of posterior pronotal lobe, lateral margins rounded; glabrous markings on pronotum thin and not deeply depressed; median apodeme depression of pronotum shallow, elongated transversely; scutellar spine long, raised; anteriad-directed process of prosternum smoothly rounded, without paramedial lobes; anterior margin of stridulitrum not elongated into protuberance; proepimeron with acute protuberance on posteroventral margin. Legs: fossula spongiosa present on fore and mid legs.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="894B3F66FFCAFFC5FF0D01D1FEE9B8D5" blockId="65.[189,325,718,779]" box="[234,325,718,744]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="BB80E374FFCAFFC5FF0D01D1FEE9B8D5" bold="true" box="[234,325,718,744]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="894B3F66FFCAFFC5FF5A01EEFE95B936" blockId="65.[189,325,718,779]" box="[189,313,753,779]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C1EE6CEDFFCAFFC5FF5A002DFB6FB946" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="894B3F66FFCAFFC5FF5A002DFE1AB971" blockId="65.[189,438,818,844]" box="[189,438,818,844]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="BB80E374FFCAFFC5FF5A002DFEFAB971" bold="true" box="[189,342,818,844]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="11CF23E3FFCAFFC5FE81002DFE00B971" box="[358,428,818,844]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="33.[189,231,1954,1980]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,597,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-95@33.[189,1398,597,1914]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 8. Dorsal habitus of holotypes of Voconia Stål, 1866 species with distribution: purple = Afrotropical region, green = Australasian region, blue = Neotropical region, pink = Oriental region. Scale bars = 3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5846652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5846652/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="894B3F66FFCAFFC5FF5A007EFB6FB946" blockId="65.[189,1219,865,891]" box="[189,1219,865,891]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
This species is only known from the
<typeStatus id="564F81C4FFCAFFC5FD89007EFD0DB946" box="[622,673,865,891]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">type</typeStatus>
locality on the Philippine island of Mindanao.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C1EE6CEDFFCAFFC5FF5A00BDFEF4BE33" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="894B3F66FFCAFFC5FF5A00BDFE83B981" blockId="65.[189,303,930,956]" box="[189,303,930,956]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<heading id="D203880AFFCAFFC5FF5A00BDFE83B981" bold="true" box="[189,303,930,956]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" reason="3">
<emphasis id="BB80E374FFCAFFC5FF5A00BDFE83B981" bold="true" box="[189,303,930,956]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="894B3F66FFCAFFC5FF5A00CEFEF4BE33" blockId="65.[189,1399,977,1038]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
The carinules on the dorsal surface of the abdomen were not examined in order to prevent damage to the
<typeStatus id="564F81C4FFCAFFC5FF0D00EBFEF9BE33" box="[234,341,1012,1038]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>