313 lines
48 KiB
XML
313 lines
48 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="8B45BD77F8A5D6CA10DEB17C16B74E65">Pseudocetherinae (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) revisited: phylogeny and taxonomy of the lobe-headed bugs</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C7080C337AC2AA9541DD08E565474FB3">Castillo, Stephanie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7C4C32EFDDCD1F4E5F62896F01C576C0">University of California, Riverside, 900 University Avenue, Riverside, CA 92521, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D3B7B2036D10BD6A309CCCFA3A01DB44">Rédei, Dávid</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2A04B3BE10D6AD967F9D75EF94FCBEB3">National Chung Hsing University, 145 Xingda Rd., 40227 Taichung, Taiwan.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E872A43305ADB081F530AC998660B9E2" type="email">david.redei@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="48B1F7050D97CE80EF6FDEBBF0894749">Weirauch, Christiane</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3E326213FF47A3EE980B2023F38D650E">University of California, Riverside, 900 University Avenue, Riverside, CA 92521, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="49AB3E51607B5E9D3D9A73B5A4E68210" type="email">christiane.weirauch@ucr.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="B848A05069C68421F660FB4F26DDEECC">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<treatment id="015D8E70FF9DFF9DFD8406EDFE13B88F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5846658" ID-GBIF-Taxon="192123818" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5846658" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:015D8E70FF9DFF9DFD8406EDFE13B88F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/015D8E70FF9DFF9DFD8406EDFE13B88F" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<subSubSection id="C1EE6CEDFF9DFF92FD8406EDFC7DBC31" box="[611,977,1521,1548]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="894B3F66FF9DFF92FD8406EDFC7DBC31" blockId="22.[594,993,1521,1583]" box="[611,977,1521,1548]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<heading id="D203880AFF9DFF92FD8406EDFC7DBC31" box="[611,977,1521,1548]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="2">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4EF444E5FF9DFF92FD5206EEFC7DBC31" ID-CoL="4N5Y" authority="Distant, 1903" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1903" box="[693,977,1521,1548]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Gerbelius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="BB80E374FF9DFF92FD5206EEFC86BC31" bold="true" box="[693,810,1521,1548]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Gerbelius</emphasis>
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Distant, 1903
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C1EE6CEDFF9DFF92FDB5050AFC4DBC12" box="[594,993,1556,1583]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="description">
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<paragraph id="894B3F66FF9DFF92FDB5050AFC4DBC12" blockId="22.[594,993,1521,1583]" box="[594,993,1556,1583]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<figureCitation id="11CF23E3FF9DFF92FDB5050AFD37BC12" box="[594,667,1557,1583]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[190,233,1950,1976]" captionTargetBox="[204,1371,808,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-168@8.[189,1398,793,1908]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 1. Strict consensus tree resulting from equal weighting analysis. Jackknife values over 51 are reported for tree one of eight." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5846638" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5846638/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="11CF23E3FF9DFF92FD4E050AFD16BC12" box="[681,698,1557,1583]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1883,1909]" captionTargetBox="[199,1395,651,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-137@9.[189,1398,644,1845]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 2. Tree resulting from implied weighting analysis using K = 12 with characters unambiguously optimized. Symmetric resampling values over 51 are represented for trees obtained with K = 3, K = 6, K = 9, and K = 12 analyses. Characters and character states are described in pp. 11–22. Specimens not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5846640" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5846640/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="11CF23E3FF9DFF92FD20050AFCBDBC12" box="[711,785,1557,1583]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1710,1736]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,339,1657]" captionTargetId="figure-11@11.[189,1398,339,1657]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 3. Morphological characters. A–D. Head in dorsal view. A. Gerbelius nr. confluens. B. Voconia decorata sp. nov. C. Voconia pallidipes Stål, 1866. D. Voconia schoutedeni (Villiers, 1964) comb. nov. E–G. Head in lateral view. E. Voconia wegneri (Miller, 1954) comb. nov. F. Voconia dolichocephala sp. nov. G. Gerbelius typicus Distant, 1903. H. Voconia loki sp. nov., head and pronotum in dorsal view. I–J. Prosternum in ventrolateral view. I. Voconia mexicana sp. nov. J. Voconia bracata sp. nov. K–L. Pronotum in dorsal view. K. Voconia conradti (Jeannel, 1917) comb. nov. L. Voconia tuberculata sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5846642" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5846642/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">3A, G</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="11CF23E3FF9DFF92FCFA050AFCE8BC12" box="[797,836,1557,1583]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1805,1831]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,589,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-109@13.[189,1398,589,1767]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 4. Morphological characters. A–D. Scutellum and hemelytron, dorsal view. A. Gerbelius typicus Distant, 1903.B. Voconia lirophleps sp. nov. C. Voconia bracata sp. nov.D. Voconia schoutedeni (Villiers, 1964) comb. nov. E. Voconia grandioculata sp. nov., thorax, lateral view. F–H. Voconia nyx sp. nov. F. Thorax, lateral view. G. Fore tibia, ventral view. H. Mid tibia and tarsus, ventral view. I–K. Hind femur, posterior view. I. Voconia mexicana sp. nov. J. Voconia decorata sp. nov. K. Voconia bracata sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5846644" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5846644/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">4A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="11CF23E3FF9DFF92FCB7050BFCCCBC12" box="[848,864,1556,1583]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,316,1753]" captionTargetId="figure-11@23.[189,1398,316,1753]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 5. Dorsal habitus of species of Gerbelius Distant, 1903. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5846646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5846646/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">5</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="11CF23E3FF9DFF92FC8A050AFC27BC12" box="[877,907,1557,1583]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="42.[189,232,1934,1960]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,303,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-14@42.[189,1398,301,1877]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Fig. 11. Pygophore of species of Gerbelius Distant, 1903 and Voconia Stål, 1866. Median apical process of Gerbelius typicus Distant, 1903 and V. bakeri sp. nov. damaged/missing. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5846660" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5846660/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">11</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="11CF23E3FF9DFF92FC7F050AFC14BC12" box="[920,952,1557,1583]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="75.[188,231,1989,2015]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,760,1946]" captionTargetId="figure-180@75.[189,1397,760,1946]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="Fig. 14. Aedeagus of species of Gerbelius Distant, 1903 and Voconia Stål, 1866. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5846668" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5846668/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">14</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="11CF23E3FF9DFF92FC23050AFC4DBC12" box="[964,993,1557,1583]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="88.[188,231,1983,2009]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1222,1944]" captionTargetId="figure-267@88.[189,1398,1222,1944]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="Fig. 20. The distribution of species of Gerbelius Distant, 1903 and Voconia Stål, 1866 in Southeast Asia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5846682" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5846682/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">20</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="A9E41848FF9DFF92FF5A0549FAF0BC4D" box="[189,1372,1622,1649]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<subSubSection id="C1EE6CEDFF9DFF92FF5A0549FDBBBC4C" box="[189,535,1622,1649]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="894B3F66FF9DFF92FF5A0549FDBBBC4C" blockId="22.[189,1372,1622,1649]" box="[189,535,1622,1649]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<treatmentCitation id="08551977FF9DFF92FF5A0549FDB8BC4C" author="Distant W. L." box="[189,532,1622,1649]" page="59" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1903">
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<taxonomicName id="4EF444E5FF9DFF92FF5A0549FDB8BC4C" ID-CoL="4N5Y" authority="Distant, 1903 a: 59" authorityName="Distant" authorityPageNumber="59" authorityYear="1903" box="[189,532,1622,1649]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Gerbelius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="BB80E374FF9DFF92FF5A0549FE9DBC4D" box="[189,305,1622,1648]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Gerbelius</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="ED654297FF9DFF92FEDF0549FDB8BC4C" author="Distant W. L." box="[312,532,1622,1649]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="43 - 65" refId="ref50894" refString="Distant W. L. 1903 a. Contributions to a knowledge of the Rhynchota. Annales de la Societe entomologique de Belgique 47 (4): 43 - 65." type="journal article" year="1903">Distant, 1903a: 59</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C1EE6CEDFF9DFF92FDF90548FAF0BC4D" box="[542,1372,1622,1649]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="894B3F66FF9DFF92FDF90548FAF0BC4D" blockId="22.[189,1372,1622,1649]" box="[542,1372,1622,1649]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<typeStatus id="564F81C4FF9DFF92FDF90548FDF4BC4C" box="[542,600,1623,1649]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Type</typeStatus>
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||
species:
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||
<taxonomicName id="4EF444E5FF9DFF92FD230549FB96BC4D" ID-CoL="3FW3L" authority="Distant, 1903" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1903" box="[708,1082,1622,1648]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Gerbelius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="typicus">
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<emphasis id="BB80E374FF9DFF92FD230549FC3EBC4D" box="[708,914,1622,1648]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Gerbelius typicus</emphasis>
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Distant, 1903
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</taxonomicName>
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, by original designation.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
<subSubSection id="C1EE6CEDFF9DFF92FF5A0588FCBCBDAD" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="894B3F66FF9DFF92FF5A0588FE36BC8C" blockId="22.[189,410,1687,1713]" box="[189,410,1687,1713]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<heading id="D203880AFF9DFF92FF5A0588FE36BC8C" bold="true" box="[189,410,1687,1713]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="3">
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||
<emphasis id="BB80E374FF9DFF92FF5A0588FE36BC8C" bold="true" box="[189,410,1687,1713]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Revised diagnosis</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="894B3F66FF9DFF92FF5A05D9FCBCBDAD" blockId="22.[188,1399,1734,1937]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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||
Distinguished from the other genus in the subfamily,
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||
<taxonomicName id="4EF444E5FF9DFF92FCAB05D8FC07BCDD" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1866" box="[844,939,1735,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Voconia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="BB80E374FF9DFF92FCAB05D8FC07BCDD" box="[844,939,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Voconia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by the smooth or corrugated surface of the head and pronotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="11CF23E3FF9DFF92FDE105F6FDCABD3E" box="[518,614,1769,1795]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1710,1736]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,339,1657]" captionTargetId="figure-11@11.[189,1398,339,1657]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 3. Morphological characters. A–D. Head in dorsal view. A. Gerbelius nr. confluens. B. Voconia decorata sp. nov. C. Voconia pallidipes Stål, 1866. D. Voconia schoutedeni (Villiers, 1964) comb. nov. E–G. Head in lateral view. E. Voconia wegneri (Miller, 1954) comb. nov. F. Voconia dolichocephala sp. nov. G. Gerbelius typicus Distant, 1903. H. Voconia loki sp. nov., head and pronotum in dorsal view. I–J. Prosternum in ventrolateral view. I. Voconia mexicana sp. nov. J. Voconia bracata sp. nov. K–L. Pronotum in dorsal view. K. Voconia conradti (Jeannel, 1917) comb. nov. L. Voconia tuberculata sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5846642" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5846642/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 3G</figureCitation>
|
||
); laterally flattened shape of the maxillary plates (
|
||
<figureCitation id="11CF23E3FF9DFF92FB2405F6FA8FBD3E" box="[1219,1315,1769,1795]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1710,1736]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,339,1657]" captionTargetId="figure-11@11.[189,1398,339,1657]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 3. Morphological characters. A–D. Head in dorsal view. A. Gerbelius nr. confluens. B. Voconia decorata sp. nov. C. Voconia pallidipes Stål, 1866. D. Voconia schoutedeni (Villiers, 1964) comb. nov. E–G. Head in lateral view. E. Voconia wegneri (Miller, 1954) comb. nov. F. Voconia dolichocephala sp. nov. G. Gerbelius typicus Distant, 1903. H. Voconia loki sp. nov., head and pronotum in dorsal view. I–J. Prosternum in ventrolateral view. I. Voconia mexicana sp. nov. J. Voconia bracata sp. nov. K–L. Pronotum in dorsal view. K. Voconia conradti (Jeannel, 1917) comb. nov. L. Voconia tuberculata sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5846642" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5846642/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
); long, basally adjacent mandibular plates (
|
||
<figureCitation id="11CF23E3FF9DFF92FDB80413FD11BD1A" box="[607,701,1804,1831]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1710,1736]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,339,1657]" captionTargetId="figure-11@11.[189,1398,339,1657]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 3. Morphological characters. A–D. Head in dorsal view. A. Gerbelius nr. confluens. B. Voconia decorata sp. nov. C. Voconia pallidipes Stål, 1866. D. Voconia schoutedeni (Villiers, 1964) comb. nov. E–G. Head in lateral view. E. Voconia wegneri (Miller, 1954) comb. nov. F. Voconia dolichocephala sp. nov. G. Gerbelius typicus Distant, 1903. H. Voconia loki sp. nov., head and pronotum in dorsal view. I–J. Prosternum in ventrolateral view. I. Voconia mexicana sp. nov. J. Voconia bracata sp. nov. K–L. Pronotum in dorsal view. K. Voconia conradti (Jeannel, 1917) comb. nov. L. Voconia tuberculata sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5846642" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5846642/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
); stout labium densely covered with long macrosetae on the morphologically ventral surface of labial segment I (
|
||
<figureCitation id="11CF23E3FF9DFF92FCCE042FFC24BD77" box="[809,904,1840,1866]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1710,1736]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,339,1657]" captionTargetId="figure-11@11.[189,1398,339,1657]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 3. Morphological characters. A–D. Head in dorsal view. A. Gerbelius nr. confluens. B. Voconia decorata sp. nov. C. Voconia pallidipes Stål, 1866. D. Voconia schoutedeni (Villiers, 1964) comb. nov. E–G. Head in lateral view. E. Voconia wegneri (Miller, 1954) comb. nov. F. Voconia dolichocephala sp. nov. G. Gerbelius typicus Distant, 1903. H. Voconia loki sp. nov., head and pronotum in dorsal view. I–J. Prosternum in ventrolateral view. I. Voconia mexicana sp. nov. J. Voconia bracata sp. nov. K–L. Pronotum in dorsal view. K. Voconia conradti (Jeannel, 1917) comb. nov. L. Voconia tuberculata sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5846642" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5846642/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 3G</figureCitation>
|
||
); morphologically dorsal surface of labial segment II 0.8–0.9 times length of labial segment I (
|
||
<figureCitation id="11CF23E3FF9DFF92FCD9044CFC33BD50" box="[830,927,1875,1901]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1710,1736]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,339,1657]" captionTargetId="figure-11@11.[189,1398,339,1657]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 3. Morphological characters. A–D. Head in dorsal view. A. Gerbelius nr. confluens. B. Voconia decorata sp. nov. C. Voconia pallidipes Stål, 1866. D. Voconia schoutedeni (Villiers, 1964) comb. nov. E–G. Head in lateral view. E. Voconia wegneri (Miller, 1954) comb. nov. F. Voconia dolichocephala sp. nov. G. Gerbelius typicus Distant, 1903. H. Voconia loki sp. nov., head and pronotum in dorsal view. I–J. Prosternum in ventrolateral view. I. Voconia mexicana sp. nov. J. Voconia bracata sp. nov. K–L. Pronotum in dorsal view. K. Voconia conradti (Jeannel, 1917) comb. nov. L. Voconia tuberculata sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5846642" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5846642/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 3G</figureCitation>
|
||
); and Cu-An 1 cell slender and tapering apically, similar in size to the M-Cu cell (
|
||
<figureCitation id="11CF23E3FF9DFF92FD430469FCAFBDAD" box="[676,771,1910,1936]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1805,1831]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,589,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-109@13.[189,1398,589,1767]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 4. Morphological characters. A–D. Scutellum and hemelytron, dorsal view. A. Gerbelius typicus Distant, 1903.B. Voconia lirophleps sp. nov. C. Voconia bracata sp. nov.D. Voconia schoutedeni (Villiers, 1964) comb. nov. E. Voconia grandioculata sp. nov., thorax, lateral view. F–H. Voconia nyx sp. nov. F. Thorax, lateral view. G. Fore tibia, ventral view. H. Mid tibia and tarsus, ventral view. I–K. Hind femur, posterior view. I. Voconia mexicana sp. nov. J. Voconia decorata sp. nov. K. Voconia bracata sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5846644" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5846644/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DD8B6FEEFF9CFF93FF5A0401FBC6BD04" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5846646" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5846646" box="[189,1130,1822,1849]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5846646/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" startId="23.[189,232,1822,1848]" targetBox="[189,1398,316,1753]" targetPageId="23">
|
||
<paragraph id="894B3F66FF9CFF93FF5A0401FBC6BD04" blockId="23.[189,1130,1822,1849]" box="[189,1130,1822,1849]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="BB80E374FF9CFF93FF5A0401FEA7BD05" bold="true" box="[189,267,1822,1848]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal habitus of species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4EF444E5FF9CFF93FD870401FCD0BD05" authority="Distant, 1903" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1903" box="[608,892,1822,1848]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Gerbelius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BB80E374FF9CFF93FD870401FD78BD05" box="[608,724,1822,1848]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Gerbelius</emphasis>
|
||
Distant, 1903
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Scale bars = 2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C1EE6CEDFF93FF9CFF5A0217FB38BCDB" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="894B3F66FF93FF9CFF5A0217FEC7BB1F" blockId="24.[189,363,264,290]" box="[189,363,264,290]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<heading id="D203880AFF93FF9CFF5A0217FEC7BB1F" bold="true" box="[189,363,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="BB80E374FF93FF9CFF5A0217FEC7BB1F" bold="true" box="[189,363,264,290]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Redescription</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="894B3F66FF93FF9CFF5A0227FE50BB6F" blockId="24.[189,508,311,338]" box="[189,508,311,338]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">BODY LENGTH. 7.0–8.0 mm.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="894B3F66FF93FF9CFF5A0266FCC4BBAE" blockId="24.[189,872,376,403]" box="[189,872,376,403]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
BODY. Robust; only macropterous morphs known (
|
||
<figureCitation id="11CF23E3FF93FF9CFCF60267FCF5BBAE" box="[785,857,376,403]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,316,1753]" captionTargetId="figure-11@23.[189,1398,316,1753]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 5. Dorsal habitus of species of Gerbelius Distant, 1903. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5846646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5846646/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="894B3F66FF93FF9CFF5A02A5FA97BBE9" blockId="24.[189,1339,442,468]" box="[189,1339,442,468]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">COLORATION. Variable color patterns; scutellum uniform or with contrasting yellow scutellar spine.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="894B3F66FF93FF9CFF5A02E3FE2BB8FB" blockId="24.[188,1401,507,710]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
INTEGUMENT AND VESTITURE. Head and pronotum: smooth to corrugated with dense pubescence and sparse, long macrosetae; antennifer with macroseta, without lateral protuberance (
|
||
<figureCitation id="11CF23E3FF93FF9CFB9F0101FB79B804" box="[1144,1237,542,569]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1710,1736]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,339,1657]" captionTargetId="figure-11@11.[189,1398,339,1657]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 3. Morphological characters. A–D. Head in dorsal view. A. Gerbelius nr. confluens. B. Voconia decorata sp. nov. C. Voconia pallidipes Stål, 1866. D. Voconia schoutedeni (Villiers, 1964) comb. nov. E–G. Head in lateral view. E. Voconia wegneri (Miller, 1954) comb. nov. F. Voconia dolichocephala sp. nov. G. Gerbelius typicus Distant, 1903. H. Voconia loki sp. nov., head and pronotum in dorsal view. I–J. Prosternum in ventrolateral view. I. Voconia mexicana sp. nov. J. Voconia bracata sp. nov. K–L. Pronotum in dorsal view. K. Voconia conradti (Jeannel, 1917) comb. nov. L. Voconia tuberculata sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5846642" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5846642/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
); labium with dense, long macrosetae. Thorax: anterolateral angles of pronotal collar with macrosetae. Hemelytron: corium with dense setation. Legs: posterior row of protuberances on mid and hind femora with three large spines on distal half and three or fewer small spines. Abdomen: ventral surface pubescent with long macrosetae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="894B3F66FF93FF9CFF5A01F2FC6BBE5A" blockId="24.[188,1400,749,1128]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
HEAD (
|
||
<figureCitation id="11CF23E3FF93FF9CFEF601F2FE34B93A" box="[273,408,749,775]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1710,1736]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,339,1657]" captionTargetId="figure-11@11.[189,1398,339,1657]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 3. Morphological characters. A–D. Head in dorsal view. A. Gerbelius nr. confluens. B. Voconia decorata sp. nov. C. Voconia pallidipes Stål, 1866. D. Voconia schoutedeni (Villiers, 1964) comb. nov. E–G. Head in lateral view. E. Voconia wegneri (Miller, 1954) comb. nov. F. Voconia dolichocephala sp. nov. G. Gerbelius typicus Distant, 1903. H. Voconia loki sp. nov., head and pronotum in dorsal view. I–J. Prosternum in ventrolateral view. I. Voconia mexicana sp. nov. J. Voconia bracata sp. nov. K–L. Pronotum in dorsal view. K. Voconia conradti (Jeannel, 1917) comb. nov. L. Voconia tuberculata sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5846642" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5846642/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 3A, G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Elongate, 1.2–1.3 times as long as wide; anteocular region about a third of head length and shorter than postocular region (measured to anterior margin of neck); postocular region in dorsal view globose and longer than eye; pedicel 1.1–1.3 times length of head width; mandibular plates in dorsal view long with basal half adjacent; maxillary plates in dorsal view enlarged laterally forming flattened projections, adjacent to clypeus; clypeus width in dorsal view narrower than maxillary plates; interocular glabrous markings V-shaped, joined medially at interocular sulcus; eye width in dorsal view narrower than synthlipsis, eye not reaching ventral head margin in lateral view; ventrolateral swelling of buccula without lateral protrusion that surpasses buccular margin, flat margin; labium stout; second (first visible) labial segment in lateral view surpassing posteroventral eye margin, gradually widened apically; dorsal surface of third (second visible) labial segment convex, 0.8–0.9 times length of second segment; fourth (third visible) labial segment drawn into bent, slender apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="894B3F66FF93FF9CFF5A0790FB2CBF2F" blockId="24.[187,1399,1166,1298]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">THORAX. Pronotal collar narrow medially with anterolateral angles short and flared laterally; anterior pronotal lobe lateral margins rounded; scutellum width 0.8 times length; scutellar spine subhorizontal; anteriad-directed process on prosternum with paramedial lobes; anterior margin of stridulitrum projected into sharp spine; proepimeron with obtuse protuberance on posteroventral margin.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="894B3F66FF93FF9CFF5A0625FAC7BF6E" blockId="24.[189,1387,1337,1370]" box="[189,1387,1337,1370]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
HEMELYTRON (
|
||
<figureCitation id="11CF23E3FF93FF9CFE850626FE6CBF6E" box="[354,448,1337,1364]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1805,1831]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,589,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-109@13.[189,1398,589,1767]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 4. Morphological characters. A–D. Scutellum and hemelytron, dorsal view. A. Gerbelius typicus Distant, 1903.B. Voconia lirophleps sp. nov. C. Voconia bracata sp. nov.D. Voconia schoutedeni (Villiers, 1964) comb. nov. E. Voconia grandioculata sp. nov., thorax, lateral view. F–H. Voconia nyx sp. nov. F. Thorax, lateral view. G. Fore tibia, ventral view. H. Mid tibia and tarsus, ventral view. I–K. Hind femur, posterior view. I. Voconia mexicana sp. nov. J. Voconia decorata sp. nov. K. Voconia bracata sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5846644" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5846644/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cu-An
|
||
<subScript id="15703D23FF93FF9CFDC30653FD81BF67" attach="left" box="[548,557,1356,1370]" fontSize="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">1</subScript>
|
||
cell similar in size to M-Cu cell; Cu-An
|
||
<subScript id="15703D23FF93FF9CFBE00653FBBCBF67" attach="left" box="[1031,1040,1356,1370]" fontSize="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">1</subScript>
|
||
cell slender, tapered apically.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="894B3F66FF93FF9CFF5A0664FE7DBF85" blockId="24.[189,1398,1403,1464]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">LEGS. Fossula spongiosa present on fore and mid legs in males, present on fore but absent or vestigial on mid legs of females.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="894B3F66FF93FF9CFF5A06FFFC73BC20" blockId="24.[189,1398,1503,1565]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">ABDOMEN. Anterior margin of terga weakly carinulate; terga II and III with paired, prominent, and longitudinal carinae, almost reaching posterior margin of tergum III.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="894B3F66FF93FF9CFF5A055BFBF1BCBC" blockId="24.[189,1398,1604,1666]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
PYGOPHORE (
|
||
<figureCitation id="11CF23E3FF93FF9CFEB4055BFE00BC63" box="[339,428,1604,1630]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="42.[189,232,1934,1960]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,303,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-14@42.[189,1398,301,1877]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Fig. 11. Pygophore of species of Gerbelius Distant, 1903 and Voconia Stål, 1866. Median apical process of Gerbelius typicus Distant, 1903 and V. bakeri sp. nov. damaged/missing. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5846660" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5846660/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
). Transverse bridge rounded on posterior margin; lateral pygophore margin flat; paramere shape in dorsal view sinusoidal, apex tapered into squarely round tip.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="894B3F66FF93FF9CFF5A05B6FB38BCDB" blockId="24.[189,1398,1704,1766]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
AEDEAGUS (
|
||
<figureCitation id="11CF23E3FF93FF9CFEAD05B7FE0ABCFE" box="[330,422,1704,1731]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="79.[189,232,1890,1916]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,280,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-11@79.[189,1398,279,1838]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="Fig. 15. Pygophore of outgroup species. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5846670" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5846670/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
). Endosoma almost entirely covered with spicules; apex of dorsal phallothecal sclerite rounded in dorsal view; basal plate extension 4.4–4.8 times as long as wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C1EE6CEDFF93FF9CFF5A0412FD68BDA1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="894B3F66FF93FF9CFF5A0412FEFABD1A" blockId="24.[189,342,1805,1831]" box="[189,342,1805,1831]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<heading id="D203880AFF93FF9CFF5A0412FEFABD1A" bold="true" box="[189,342,1805,1831]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="BB80E374FF93FF9CFF5A0412FEFABD1A" bold="true" box="[189,342,1805,1831]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="894B3F66FF93FF9CFF5A0423FD68BDA1" blockId="24.[189,1399,1852,1949]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
This genus currently comprises two described species from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F1E37FF6FF93FF9CFC9D0423FC1ABD6B" box="[890,950,1852,1878]" name="India" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Southeast Asia, and we are aware of at least four undescribed species distributed across
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F1E37FF6FF93FF9CFCAD0440FC25BD44" box="[842,905,1887,1913]" name="India" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F1E37FF6FF93FF9CFC700440FC7FBD44" box="[919,979,1887,1913]" name="Laos" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F1E37FF6FF93FF9CFC060440FBE0BD44" box="[993,1100,1887,1913]" name="Thailand" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F1E37FF6FF93FF9CFB690440FB59BD44" box="[1166,1269,1887,1913]" name="Vietnam" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4EF444E5FF93FF9CFAE40440FEBCBDA1" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1903" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Gerbelius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="typicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BB80E374FF93FF9CFAE40440FEBCBDA1" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Gerbelius typicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the most widespread among them.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C1EE6CEDFF92FF9DFF5A0216FE13B88F" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="894B3F66FF92FF9DFF5A0216FE83BB1E" blockId="25.[189,303,265,291]" box="[189,303,265,291]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<heading id="D203880AFF92FF9DFF5A0216FE83BB1E" bold="true" box="[189,303,265,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="BB80E374FF92FF9DFF5A0216FE83BB1E" bold="true" box="[189,303,265,291]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="894B3F66FF92FF9DFF5A0228FE13B88F" blockId="25.[187,1400,311,690]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
Photographs of
|
||
<typeStatus id="564F81C4FF92FF9DFE950227FE09BB6F" box="[370,421,312,338]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens in their unit trays at the BMNH were used to evaluate species concepts for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4EF444E5FF92FF9DFF5C0244FE9CBB49" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1903" box="[187,304,347,373]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Gerbelius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="typicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BB80E374FF92FF9DFF5C0244FE9CBB49" box="[187,304,347,373]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">G. typicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4EF444E5FF92FF9DFE820244FE5ABB49" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1903" box="[357,502,346,373]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Gerbelius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confluens">
|
||
<emphasis id="BB80E374FF92FF9DFE820244FE5ABB49" box="[357,502,346,373]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">G. confluens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This genus previously had a third described species that is now transferred to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4EF444E5FF92FF9DFF5C0261FEB6BBAA" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1866" box="[187,282,382,407]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Voconia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BB80E374FF92FF9DFF5C0261FEB6BBAA" box="[187,282,382,407]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Voconia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4EF444E5FF92FF9DFECD0261FE39BBAA" authorityName="Castillo & Rédei & Weirauch" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Distant" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[298,405,382,407]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Voconia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornata">
|
||
<emphasis id="BB80E374FF92FF9DFECD0261FE39BBAA" box="[298,405,382,407]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">V. ornata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Molecular phylogenetics recovered a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4EF444E5FF92FF9DFCBA0262FC7DBBAA" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1903" box="[861,977,381,407]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Gerbelius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BB80E374FF92FF9DFCBA0262FC7DBBAA" box="[861,977,381,407]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Gerbelius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clade (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4EF444E5FF92FF9DFBC00262FB76BBA5" box="[1063,1242,381,408]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Gerbelius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-3">
|
||
<emphasis id="BB80E374FF92FF9DFBC00262FB37BBAA" box="[1063,1179,381,407]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Gerbelius</emphasis>
|
||
sp. 3
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
+ [
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4EF444E5FF92FF9DFAE40262FF5EBB86" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Gerbelius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-1">
|
||
<emphasis id="BB80E374FF92FF9DFAE40262FADBBBAA" box="[1283,1399,381,407]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Gerbelius</emphasis>
|
||
sp. 1
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
+
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4EF444E5FF92FF9DFEEA02BEFE11BB86" box="[269,445,416,443]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Gerbelius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-4">
|
||
<emphasis id="BB80E374FF92FF9DFEEA02BEFE2DBB86" box="[269,385,417,443]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Gerbelius</emphasis>
|
||
sp. 4
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]) sister to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4EF444E5FF92FF9DFDD702BEFD5FBB87" authority="Castillo & Rédei & Weirauch, 2022" authorityName="Castillo & Rédei & Weirauch" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Miller" baseAuthorityYear="1954" box="[560,755,417,442]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Voconia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wegneri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="BB80E374FF92FF9DFDD702BEFD5FBB87" box="[560,755,417,442]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Voconia wegneri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A0B35E0FFF92FF9DFD1D02BEFCFEBB86" box="[762,850,417,443]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="ED654297FF92FF9DFCB802BEFB3EBB86" author="Hwang W. S. & Weirauch C." box="[863,1170,417,443]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="45523" refId="ref51461" refString="Hwang W. S. & Weirauch C. 2012. Evolutionary history of assassin bugs (Insecta: Hemiptera: Reduviidae): Insights from divergence dating and ancestral state reconstruction. PLoS ONE 7 (9): e 45523. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0045523" type="journal article" year="2012">Hwang & Weirauch, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). We also recovered a well-supported
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4EF444E5FF92FF9DFE6A02DBFDADBBE3" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1903" box="[397,513,452,478]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Gerbelius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BB80E374FF92FF9DFE6A02DBFDADBBE3" box="[397,513,452,478]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Gerbelius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clade sister to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4EF444E5FF92FF9DFD5002DAFCBABBE3" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1866" box="[695,790,453,478]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Voconia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BB80E374FF92FF9DFD5002DAFCBABBE3" box="[695,790,453,478]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Voconia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="11CF23E3FF92FF9DFCC202DBFC3DBBE3" box="[805,913,452,478]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="8.[190,233,1950,1976]" captionStartId-1="9.[189,232,1883,1909]" captionTargetBox-0="[204,1371,808,1898]" captionTargetBox-1="[199,1395,651,1845]" captionTargetId-0="figure-168@8.[189,1398,793,1908]" captionTargetId-1="figure-137@9.[189,1398,644,1845]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionText-0="Fig. 1. Strict consensus tree resulting from equal weighting analysis. Jackknife values over 51 are reported for tree one of eight." captionText-1="Fig. 2. Tree resulting from implied weighting analysis using K = 12 with characters unambiguously optimized. Symmetric resampling values over 51 are represented for trees obtained with K = 3, K = 6, K = 9, and K = 12 analyses. Characters and character states are described in pp. 11–22. Specimens not to scale." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5846638" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5846640" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5846638/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5846640/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs 1–2</figureCitation>
|
||
). The pygophore of
|
||
<specimenCount id="9FF2F4EFFF92FF9DFB6202DBFA98BBE3" box="[1157,1332,452,478]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
were dissected for this study (
|
||
<figureCitation id="11CF23E3FF92FF9DFE0502F8FD91B83C" box="[482,573,487,513]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="42.[189,232,1934,1960]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,303,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-14@42.[189,1398,301,1877]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Fig. 11. Pygophore of species of Gerbelius Distant, 1903 and Voconia Stål, 1866. Median apical process of Gerbelius typicus Distant, 1903 and V. bakeri sp. nov. damaged/missing. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5846660" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5846660/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs 11</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="11CF23E3FF92FF9DFDAC02F8FDC7B83C" box="[587,619,487,513]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="75.[188,231,1989,2015]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,760,1946]" captionTargetId="figure-180@75.[189,1397,760,1946]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="Fig. 14. Aedeagus of species of Gerbelius Distant, 1903 and Voconia Stål, 1866. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5846668" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5846668/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">14</figureCitation>
|
||
); however, the median apical process of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4EF444E5FF92FF9DFBB202F8FB61B83C" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1903" box="[1109,1229,487,513]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Gerbelius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="typicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BB80E374FF92FF9DFBB202F8FB61B83C" box="[1109,1229,487,513]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">G. typicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(AMNH_IZC 00321200) broke off during dissection (
|
||
<figureCitation id="11CF23E3FF92FF9DFD710115FD41B819" box="[662,749,522,548]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="42.[189,232,1934,1960]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,303,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-14@42.[189,1398,301,1877]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Fig. 11. Pygophore of species of Gerbelius Distant, 1903 and Voconia Stål, 1866. Median apical process of Gerbelius typicus Distant, 1903 and V. bakeri sp. nov. damaged/missing. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5846660" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5846660/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
). We decided not to describe new species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4EF444E5FF92FF9DFAE30115FAD4B819" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1903" box="[1284,1400,522,548]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Gerbelius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BB80E374FF92FF9DFAE30115FAD4B819" box="[1284,1400,522,548]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Gerbelius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as part of this study. Since species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4EF444E5FF92FF9DFD650132FD5AB87A" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1903" box="[642,758,557,583]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Gerbelius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BB80E374FF92FF9DFD650132FD5AB87A" box="[642,758,557,583]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Gerbelius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
somewhat resemble other small-bodied assassin bugs currently classified as Reduviinae, we suspect that our specimen searches in various natural history collections were not comprehensive for this genus. However, this material should be included in a future revision of this genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |