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<document id="9134171F5FD11C346DDA7289EC2D4AE2" ID-CLB-Dataset="8753" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4822.1.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d073f599-4282-4f4b-a071-5120d1a4af1e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4401190" ID-ZooBank="F2D5A199-48B1-448A-9B9A-458FBFB5253D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609333769558" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ferro, Gustavo Borges &amp; Marshall, Stephen A." docDate="2020" docId="014B87AAFFD2FFB224A6228FFB8AA7DC" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4822.1.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4822 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Paragrallomyia quadrifurca Ferro &amp; Marshall 2020, new species" docType="treatment" docUuid="11296364-F9B3-40DA-9C3B-CABA3F071681" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="60" masterDocId="FD72FFD2FFC7FFA72431210AFF92A00E" masterDocTitle="A redefinition of Paragrallomyia Hendel (Diptera: Micropezidae, Taeniapterinae) and a revision of the P. albibasis complex" masterLastPageNumber="70" masterPageNumber="39" pageNumber="60" updateTime="1698849606894" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="F2C5631269EFE4FE05C1A4F2346B691E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="AE94E0E322F14485B2F5555E15CD042C">
<mods:title id="5DB23DBDFDD7748BC3D36B797B1C749A">A redefinition of Paragrallomyia Hendel (Diptera: Micropezidae, Taeniapterinae) and a revision of the P. albibasis complex</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="C602854A6557F9EFD9DB310E6223E13E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3CEE065A71D328BFADA3A2CCC27D5CB2">
<mods:roleTerm id="B42814C161C79A142A092F3FA6DA24CB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="41AA40F9900835143A90429F4FB92870">Ferro, Gustavo Borges</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="13966C2FF46784B27C0F704F5BD05488" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2091-0872</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="87AD75E1749DF3EDFA14853B7F9ECCFF">School of Environmental Sciences, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada, N 1 G 2 W 1. &amp; bferrog @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2091 - 0872</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8D711E326C9032B346B850664ADD22F4" type="email">bferrog@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="913C1E7FDE5275AE85BC795ED7D1CDA4" type="personal">
<mods:role id="EDD06805AB6D7B8B771E4E6505B1A7AD">
<mods:roleTerm id="4932EE7A1263429B28990E800C97F6A7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="50D363036C6B21CFB8AFD5C1CEC88F42">Marshall, Stephen A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0051C9E7D0D188718125FC7D4830FC53" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5732-9718</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="FD68E3D3D48C001A122F6C3CE26D2B91">School of Environmental Sciences, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada, N 1 G 2 W 1. &amp; samarsha @ uoguelph. ca; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5732 - 9718</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9AC3F9AD15ED2CCBA297279F40C606EB" type="email">samarsha@uoguelph.ca</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="C2CEB835A5796F2CFCA904824CD88DA3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="62CD6EFEA6447D497AB16213E9F374AF" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="EDBB3473B17BBE5B595076B0BA571209">
<mods:title id="35C126FDA1D7767A80FCABBCCED75ADD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="2A4C41796D3BD738EB5F5FBAEE9208CB">
<mods:date id="0014FF8A9BAADA8AF481516C61C38EB8">2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="E7925C8DBC5D65833AE0E8B5CFE161C8" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="BDB78E27F2A890B62CE98C82CE7D3F94">2020-08-04</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="11E939B155EC1C5E0571370433B586AA" type="volume">
<mods:number id="7399CA0F68D80681C41F83EA1C0F6AE8">4822</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="38EFF9A15D9CF1C7A1F78672D918CB52" type="issue">
<mods:number id="D7629A6435EA8BAF9D5CCF83AB31B35D">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="9A64998E1215E2040EA9DEE85E4463E9">39</mods:start>
<mods:end id="A9D3DA0296C247360DD3116A3E23DEEE">70</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="8CBA9EAEF64979C7B1DAE49BF7E3A7EB">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="E12AE89F79C64476F8163D9BA3560C01" type="CLB-Dataset">8753</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0DA1DE478EB51406A1F626997D084146" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4822.1.2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FE0DBBDF22549D872640B5991CB5239A" type="GBIF-Dataset">d073f599-4282-4f4b-a071-5120d1a4af1e</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7DFEB2FE9CA7C3A62A1AD54EA7BF458C" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F21C53B0752F940C1A9DAC68415A6D71" type="Zenodo-Dep">4401190</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="AA245F7FC4B286292AC7C9EEB776AB1D" type="ZooBank">F2D5A199-48B1-448A-9B9A-458FBFB5253D</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="014B87AAFFD2FFB224A6228FFB8AA7DC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401250" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177010954" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4401250" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:11296364-F9B3-40DA-9C3B-CABA3F071681" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/014B87AAFFD2FFB224A6228FFB8AA7DC" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="21" pageNumber="60">
<subSubSection id="C1F86537FFD2FFB224A6228FFD16A391" box="[151,644,901,928]" pageId="21" pageNumber="60" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="895D36BCFFD2FFB224A6228FFD16A391" blockId="21.[151,644,901,963]" box="[151,644,901,928]" pageId="21" pageNumber="60">
<heading id="D21581D0FFD2FFB224A6228FFD16A391" bold="true" box="[151,644,901,928]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="60" reason="1">
<emphasis id="BB96EAAEFFD2FFB224A6228FFD16A391" bold="true" box="[151,644,901,928]" pageId="21" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="4EE24D3FFFD2FFB224A6228FFE7FA3AE" ID-CoL="9HYL7" authority="Ferro &amp; Marshall, 2020" authorityName="Ferro &amp; Marshall" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,493,901,928]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Paragrallomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrifurca" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BB96EAAEFFD2FFB224A6228FFE7FA3AE" bold="true" box="[151,493,901,928]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="60">Paragrallomyia quadrifurca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A0A557D5FFD2FFB225C5228FFD16A391" box="[500,644,901,927]" pageId="21" pageNumber="60" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C1F86537FFD2FFB224A622A3FAE0A680" pageId="21" pageNumber="60" type="description">
<paragraph id="895D36BCFFD2FFB224A622A3FEBCA3CD" blockId="21.[151,644,901,963]" box="[151,302,937,963]" pageId="21" pageNumber="60">
(
<figureCitation id="11D92A39FFD2FFB224AE22A3FEB4A3CD" box="[159,294,937,963]" captionStart="FIGURES 39–42" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1056,1080]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,166,1040]" captionTargetId="figure-29@22.[151,1436,166,1040]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 39–42. Paragrallomyia quadrifurca n. sp. 39, female, dorsal view; 40, female internal reproductive structures, ventral view; 41, male, lateral view; 42, copulatory fork and internal reproductive structures, ventral and lateral view, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401226" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401226/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="60">Figs. 39–42</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="895D36BCFFD2FFB224A622E6FD7CA498" blockId="21.[151,1437,1004,2003]" pageId="21" pageNumber="60">
Description: Body length
<quantity id="4E1A9B59FFD2FFB2258E22E7FD97A409" box="[447,517,1005,1031]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
; wing
<quantity id="4E1A9B59FFD2FFB2266522E6FD08A409" box="[596,666,1004,1031]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
. Head and abdomen brown, thorax dark brown. Palpus dark brown except for white outer face. Clypeus brown with sparse pale microsetulae. First flagellomere brown. Fronto-orbital plate dark brown. Row of katepisternal setae brownish. Fore tibia brown. Fore tarsus white with brownish pubescence ventrally at base of tarsomere one. Hind femur mostly brown, narrowly white basally and with a small angled preapical white ring. Tergites black. Oviscape brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="895D36BCFFD2FFB224F625AAFC52A50C" blockId="21.[151,1437,1004,2003]" pageId="21" pageNumber="60">
Head: First flagellomere covered by pale microsetulae. Frontal vitta with a darkened spot anterior to ocellar plate. Frontal vitta flat, not swollen anterior to ocellar plate. Epicephala merging immediately posterior to ocellar plate (
<figureCitation id="11D92A39FFD2FFB224EC25E2FEA3A50C" box="[221,305,1256,1282]" captionStart="FIGURES 39–42" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1056,1080]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,166,1040]" captionTargetId="figure-29@22.[151,1436,166,1040]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 39–42. Paragrallomyia quadrifurca n. sp. 39, female, dorsal view; 40, female internal reproductive structures, ventral view; 41, male, lateral view; 42, copulatory fork and internal reproductive structures, ventral and lateral view, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401226" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401226/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="60">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
). Epicephalon somewhat swollen above frontal vitta level.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="895D36BCFFD2FFB224F62406FB5BA560" blockId="21.[151,1437,1004,2003]" pageId="21" pageNumber="60">
Thorax: Mesonotum with lines of thin brownish microsetulae. Anterior half of postpronotal lobe bare. Femur covered with sparse black microsetulae. Mid and hind tibia almost cylindrical, sulcus on outer face weak. Female cervical sclerite brown, somewhat swollen on posterior end. Cell r
<subScript id="156634F9FFD2FFB2274F246CFC0AA57A" attach="left" box="[894,920,1382,1396]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="60">4+5</subScript>
open at the tip of the wing.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="895D36BCFFD2FFB224F62472FAE0A680" blockId="21.[151,1437,1004,2003]" pageId="21" pageNumber="60">
Female abdomen: Single spermathecal duct broadened apically. Single spermatheca cylindrical, basally tapered and broadened on apical half with small rounded appendices (
<figureCitation id="11D92A39FFD2FFB227542496FC2EA5B8" box="[869,956,1436,1462]" captionStart="FIGURES 39–42" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1056,1080]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,166,1040]" captionTargetId="figure-29@22.[151,1436,166,1040]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 39–42. Paragrallomyia quadrifurca n. sp. 39, female, dorsal view; 40, female internal reproductive structures, ventral view; 41, male, lateral view; 42, copulatory fork and internal reproductive structures, ventral and lateral view, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401226" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401226/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="60">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
). Paired spermathecal duct broad apically before splitting into stems. Paired spermathecal duct stems smooth and slightly curved, with a cylindrical appendix apically before the spermathecae. Paired spermathecae oval, invaginated apically only. Male abdomen: Copulatory fork with small inner basal lobes, less than half as long as the arms, arms long and curved (
<figureCitation id="11D92A39FFD2FFB220812702FA94A62C" box="[1200,1286,1544,1570]" captionStart="FIGURES 39–42" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1056,1080]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,166,1040]" captionTargetId="figure-29@22.[151,1436,166,1040]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 39–42. Paragrallomyia quadrifurca n. sp. 39, female, dorsal view; 40, female internal reproductive structures, ventral view; 41, male, lateral view; 42, copulatory fork and internal reproductive structures, ventral and lateral view, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401226" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401226/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="60">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
). Ejaculatory apodeme smaller than epandrium and with a diminute blade, length subequal to sperm pump. Phallapodeme short, not extending to anterior limit of hypandrium. Distiphallus long, longer than epandrium, phallic bulb subequal in length and width. Distal distiphallus short and thin, 1/3 of length and almost half of width of basal distiphallus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C1F86537FFD2FFB224F62792FC50A74D" pageId="21" pageNumber="60" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="895D36BCFFD2FFB224F62792FC50A74D" blockId="21.[151,1437,1004,2003]" pageId="21" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="BB96EAAEFFD2FFB224F62792FEE8A6BC" bold="true" box="[199,378,1688,1714]" pageId="21" pageNumber="60">Type material:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="398A3CE1FFD2FFB225B52792FD53A6D9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3020124420" collectingDate="1977-06-10" collectingDateMax="1977-06-12" collectingDateMin="1977-06-10" collectionCode="DEBU" collectorName="S. Peck" country="Panama" elevation="270" location="Colon" pageId="21" pageNumber="60" specimenCode="DEBU00241945" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Colon" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="5659881EFFD2FFB225B52792FE63A6BC" box="[388,497,1688,1714]" pageId="21" pageNumber="60" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="F1F5762CFFD2FFB225CC2792FDEAA6BC" box="[509,632,1688,1714]" name="Panama" pageId="21" pageNumber="60">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="4B26F85EFFD2FFB226B42792FD5FA6BC" box="[645,717,1688,1714]" country="Panama" name="Colon" pageId="21" pageNumber="60">Colon</collectingRegion>
. Santa Rita Ridge.
<quantity id="4E1A9B59FFD2FFB2279F2792FB83A6BC" box="[942,1041,1688,1714]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" pageId="21" pageNumber="60" unit="mi" value="10.0">10 miles</quantity>
SE
<collectingRegion id="4B26F85EFFD2FFB220742792FB1EA6BC" box="[1093,1164,1688,1714]" country="Panama" name="Colon" pageId="21" pageNumber="60">Colon</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="4E1A9B59FFD2FFB220AB2792FB74A6BD" box="[1178,1254,1688,1715]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="21" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="270.0">
<elevation id="02CFD18FFFD2FFB220AB2792FB74A6BD" box="[1178,1254,1688,1715]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="21" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="270.0">270 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingMethod id="50A34EABFFD2FFB220C52792FAF6A6BD" box="[1268,1380,1688,1715]" pageId="21" pageNumber="60">dung trap</collectingMethod>
,
<date id="FD5C107CFFD2FFB221432792FE8BA6D8" pageId="21" pageNumber="60" value="1977-06-10" valueMax="1977-06-12" valueMin="1977-06-10">
<collectingDate id="ED18E994FFD2FFB221432792FE8BA6D8" pageId="21" pageNumber="60" value="1977-06-10" valueMax="1977-06-12" valueMin="1977-06-10">10– 12.VI.1977</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="2417536AFFD2FFB2251527B6FEEAA6D8" box="[292,376,1724,1750]" pageId="21" pageNumber="60">S. Peck</collectorName>
coll. (
<specimenCount id="9FE4FD35FFD2FFB225F327B6FE7EA6D9" box="[450,492,1724,1751]" pageId="21" pageNumber="60" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCode id="D9449EC7FFD2FFB225C627B6FD2BA6D9" box="[503,697,1724,1751]" collectionCode="DEBU" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="21" pageNumber="60">DEBU00241945</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="398A3CE1FFD2FFB226FA27B7FACFA6F4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3020124448" collectingDate="1983-08-15" collectingDateMax="1983-08-16" collectingDateMin="1983-08-15" collectionCode="MNCR" collectorName="D. H. Lindeman" country="Costa Rica" elevation="150" location="Puntarenas" pageId="21" pageNumber="60" specimenCode="DEBU00258209, DEBU00259945" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Puntarenas" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="5659881EFFD2FFB226FA27B7FCAEA6D9" box="[715,828,1725,1751]" pageId="21" pageNumber="60" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="F1F5762CFFD2FFB2277727B6FC7EA6D8" box="[838,1004,1724,1750]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="21" pageNumber="60">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="4B26F85EFFD2FFB227C427B7FBE1A6D9" box="[1013,1139,1725,1751]" country="Costa Rica" name="Puntarenas" pageId="21" pageNumber="60">Puntarenas</collectingRegion>
, Corcovado Ntl. Park,
<quantity id="4E1A9B59FFD2FFB2214327B6FF3DA6F5" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="150.0">
<elevation id="02CFD18FFFD2FFB2214327B6FF3DA6F5" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingMethod id="50A34EABFFD2FFB2248A27EAFEB5A6F5" box="[187,295,1760,1787]" pageId="21" pageNumber="60">dung trap</collectingMethod>
,
<date id="FD5C107CFFD2FFB2250227EAFE60A6F5" box="[307,498,1760,1787]" pageId="21" pageNumber="60" value="1983-08-15" valueMax="1983-08-16" valueMin="1983-08-15">
<collectingDate id="ED18E994FFD2FFB2250227EAFE60A6F5" box="[307,498,1760,1787]" pageId="21" pageNumber="60" value="1983-08-15" valueMax="1983-08-16" valueMin="1983-08-15">15–16.VIII.1983</collectingDate>
</date>
.
<collectorName id="2417536AFFD2FFB225CC27EBFD21A6F4" box="[509,691,1760,1787]" pageId="21" pageNumber="60">D. H. Lindeman</collectorName>
coll. (
<specimenCount id="9FE4FD35FFD2FFB226CD27EAFCB6A6F5" box="[764,804,1760,1787]" pageId="21" pageNumber="60" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9FE4FD35FFD2FFB2270027EAFCCFA6F5" box="[817,861,1760,1787]" pageId="21" pageNumber="60" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCode id="D9449EC7FFD2FFB2275827EAFBBAA6F5" box="[873,1064,1760,1787]" collectionCode="DEBU" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="21" pageNumber="60">DEBU00258209</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="D9449EC7FFD2FFB2200227EAFB60A6F5" box="[1075,1266,1760,1787]" collectionCode="DEBU" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="21" pageNumber="60">DEBU00259945</specimenCode>
,
<collectionCode id="EFF3AE79FFD2FFB220CC27EAFAC7A6F4" box="[1277,1365,1760,1786]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yis-bi95" name="Museo Nacional de Costa Rica" pageId="21" pageNumber="60">MNCR</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="398A3CE1FFD2FFB2215627EBFC2DA74D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3020124308" collectingDate="1983-08-15" collectingDateMax="1983-08-16" collectingDateMin="1983-08-15" collectionCode="DEBU" collectorName="D. H. Lindeman" country="Costa Rica" elevation="150" pageId="21" pageNumber="60" specimenCode="DEBU00258205, DEBU00258211, DEBU00259951, DEBU00259952, DEBU00258208" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
Puntarenas, Corcovado Ntl. Park,
<quantity id="4E1A9B59FFD2FFB225D5260EFDBEA711" box="[484,556,1796,1823]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="150.0">
<elevation id="02CFD18FFFD2FFB225D5260EFDBEA711" box="[484,556,1796,1823]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingMethod id="50A34EABFFD2FFB22607260EFD30A711" box="[566,674,1796,1823]" pageId="21" pageNumber="60">dung trap</collectingMethod>
,
<date id="FD5C107CFFD2FFB2269D260EFCFEA711" box="[684,876,1796,1823]" pageId="21" pageNumber="60" value="1983-08-15" valueMax="1983-08-16" valueMin="1983-08-15">
<collectingDate id="ED18E994FFD2FFB2269D260EFCFEA711" box="[684,876,1796,1823]" pageId="21" pageNumber="60" value="1983-08-15" valueMax="1983-08-16" valueMin="1983-08-15">15–16.VIII.1983</collectingDate>
</date>
.
<collectorName id="2417536AFFD2FFB22744260FFBBBA710" box="[885,1065,1796,1823]" pageId="21" pageNumber="60">D. H. Lindeman</collectorName>
coll. (
<specimenCount id="9FE4FD35FFD2FFB2205F260EFB05A711" box="[1134,1175,1796,1823]" pageId="21" pageNumber="60" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9FE4FD35FFD2FFB22095260EFB5CA711" box="[1188,1230,1796,1823]" pageId="21" pageNumber="60" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCode id="D9449EC7FFD2FFB220E8260EFA0AA711" box="[1241,1432,1796,1823]" collectionCode="DEBU" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="21" pageNumber="60">DEBU00258205</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="D9449EC7FFD2FFB224A62622FEC7A74D" box="[151,341,1832,1859]" collectionCode="DEBU" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="21" pageNumber="60">DEBU00258211</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="D9449EC7FFD2FFB225512622FD8DA74D" box="[352,543,1832,1859]" collectionCode="DEBU" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="21" pageNumber="60">DEBU00259951</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="D9449EC7FFD2FFB2261A2622FD7BA74D" box="[555,745,1832,1859]" collectionCode="DEBU" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="21" pageNumber="60">DEBU00259952</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="D9449EC7FFD2FFB226C42622FC25A74D" box="[757,951,1832,1859]" collectionCode="DEBU" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="21" pageNumber="60">DEBU00258208</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C1F86537FFD2FFB224F62646FDC0A769" box="[199,594,1868,1895]" pageId="21" pageNumber="60" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="895D36BCFFD2FFB224F62646FDC0A769" blockId="21.[151,1437,1004,2003]" box="[199,594,1868,1895]" pageId="21" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="BB96EAAEFFD2FFB224F62646FEF1A768" bold="true" box="[199,355,1868,1894]" pageId="21" pageNumber="60">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F1F5762CFFD2FFB2255B2646FE75A768" box="[362,487,1868,1894]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="21" pageNumber="60">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F1F5762CFFD2FFB225C32647FDDCA769" box="[498,590,1869,1895]" name="Panama" pageId="21" pageNumber="60">Panama</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C1F86537FFD2FFB224F6267AFBE1A785" box="[199,1139,1904,1931]" pageId="21" pageNumber="60" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="895D36BCFFD2FFB224F6267AFBE1A785" blockId="21.[151,1437,1004,2003]" box="[199,1139,1904,1931]" pageId="21" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="BB96EAAEFFD2FFB224F6267AFEC0A784" bold="true" box="[199,338,1904,1930]" pageId="21" pageNumber="60">Etymology:</emphasis>
The specific name refers to the conspicuous four copulatory fork arms.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C1F86537FFD2FFB224F6269EFB8AA7DC" pageId="21" pageNumber="60" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="895D36BCFFD2FFB224F6269EFB8AA7DC" blockId="21.[151,1437,1004,2003]" pageId="21" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="BB96EAAEFFD2FFB224F6269EFEC0A7A0" bold="true" box="[199,338,1940,1966]" pageId="21" pageNumber="60">Comments:</emphasis>
This Central American species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4EE24D3FFFD2FFB22776269FFC27A7A0" box="[839,949,1940,1966]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Paragrallomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thiemei">
<emphasis id="BB96EAAEFFD2FFB22776269FFC27A7A0" box="[839,949,1940,1966]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="60">P. thiemei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, differing mainly by the conspicuously developed and curved male genital fork arms and the brownish colour of the head.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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