251 lines
35 KiB
XML
251 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="A929F7B582935B13AD2DE207A0583FAA" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930601121783" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5229875" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629475658059" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Takahashi, Yoshie, Dick, Matthew H. & Mawatari, Shunsuke F." docDate="2007" docId="03DF87A8FF8BC10DFE15C141FF540B81" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.41.1-4.61-79.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 41 (1 - 4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930601121783" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5A9EB2ED5589A523F0236C66DE2A6BA8.4:JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="5A9EB2ED5589A523F0236C66DE2A6BA8" docStyleName="JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Endeis leviseminentia Takahashi & Dick & Mawatari 2007, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="66" masterDocId="FFE6FFD0FF8FC10BFFD2C554FF9C0E73" masterDocTitle="Sea spiders (Arthropoda: Pycnogonida) from waters adjacent to the Nansei Islands of Japan" masterLastPageNumber="79" masterPageNumber="61" pageNumber="64" updateTime="1699074492436" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9C8A3BFF41A7C77B102F388C56A63112">
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<mods:title id="524C02317C20A9E508A47D2C67D85B74">Sea spiders (Arthropoda: Pycnogonida) from waters adjacent to the Nansei Islands of Japan</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="5F0C8D2F67526A28F3A35EE2911C122B" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="ECB13B63DE5C5846B3DB23BB90505A47">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="1C0C7580670C8C0AD9BF9A5735C272CA">Takahashi, Yoshie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="20A1C7D49F5A3EF5971673B035617FFB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="3EBF1CDE09B1402D0BBFBB8E6EDBC0F1">Dick, Matthew H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="31233AB4153268C793DF1033A370FC8F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="895CCCE8C31D7FC4DF0A97B6168303CC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F9EB31D18C3D7FBF4E3E049FCDB232E2">Mawatari, Shunsuke F.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8DF81B40A0AD3F9659F27FAB843112BA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="633312E2B5E001FE4BCC1C654949B02A">
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<mods:title id="6E109326B08722C9818FA046FE133639">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="622865CB1DBAB19E7F431FCE89477795">
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<mods:date id="C07D2021AA1E6B026E0660BF6CC20A99">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="B551687A2534448A468A6F7E9B68E407" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="2376A4F5FEEB14C0A0315E497D83E92C">2007-02-16</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="5133E9BC437E379BEAE8F33A1241E408" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="1DDA82133CA9318E2164D2926D13AAB8">41</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="BE49D59BE898C3834CB03CD32AF67F8C" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="BDF359A068221A57A5370A9C40BE2B79">1 - 4</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="691FB4715F3AC4A8B8AF2A6BB10518E7" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="D48B36F8039BE201BF9386934D54C0F5">61</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="6D9C57243F178EC43814E422A39D11C5">79</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="1288417D2C692546DFC2D61F2991DD25">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930601121783</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="EC4A1C39FAA42602A4F7060D69406E53">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="6A42A3AEE1DF917CE4218801A0DAC759" type="DOI">10.1080/00222930601121783</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2D1391A855EC0B48A30864C2FD5C3174" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CDA8F3EFC1D34F78765772B6D6B0FD08" type="Zenodo-Dep">5229875</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DF87A8FF8BC10DFE15C141FF540B81" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5229893" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5229893" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF87A8FF8BC10DFE15C141FF540B81" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DF87A8FF8BC10DFE15C141FF540B81" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">
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<subSubSection id="C36C6535FF8BC10FFE15C141FCD70A5E" box="[455,843,1045,1069]" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC936BEFF8BC10FFE15C141FCD70A5E" blockId="4.[455,843,1045,1102]" box="[455,843,1045,1069]" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">
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||
<heading id="D08181D2FF8BC10FFE15C141FCD70A5E" box="[455,843,1045,1069]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C764D3DFF8BC10FFE15C141FD7A0A5E" ID-CoL="39QP7" authority="Takahashi & Dick & Mawatari, 2007" authorityName="Takahashi & Dick & Mawatari" authorityYear="2007" box="[455,742,1045,1069]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Endeidae" genus="Endeis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leviseminentia" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B902EAACFF8BC10FFE15C141FD7A0A5E" bold="true" box="[455,742,1045,1069]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">Endeis leviseminentia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23157D7FF8BC10FFD3DC141FCD70A5E" box="[751,843,1045,1069]" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36C6535FF8BC10DFD93C162FF540B81" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC936BEFF8BC10FFD93C162FD280A3D" blockId="4.[455,843,1045,1102]" box="[577,692,1078,1102]" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">
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(
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<figureCitation id="134D2A3BFF8BC10FFD9BC162FD370A3D" box="[585,683,1078,1102]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[138,198,1293,1312]" captionTargetBox="[262,1060,133,1257]" captionTargetId="figure-107@5.[262,1060,133,1257]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Endeis leviseminentia sp. nov., holotype, male: (A) trunk, dorsal view; (B) trunk, lateral view; (C1) oviger; (C2) enlargement of distal end of oviger; (C3) enlargement of distal spines of oviger; (D) third leg; (E) enlargement of cement gland; (F) enlargement of distal segments of third leg. Scale bars: 1 mm (A–D, F); 0.1 mm (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5229879" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5229879/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">Figure 2</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC936BEFF8BC10FFFAFC123FF750ABC" blockId="4.[125,1172,1142,1231]" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">
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<emphasis id="B902EAACFF8BC10FFFAFC123FEC50AFC" box="[125,345,1143,1167]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B1E3CE3FF8BC10FFEB4C123FF750ABC" collectingDate="2002-05-26" collectionCode="ZIHU" collectorName="Y. Takahashi" location="Nagannu Island" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" specimenCode="ZIHU 03167, 26" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54CD881CFF8BC10FFEB4C123FE4A0AFC" box="[358,470,1143,1167]" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: male,
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<specimenCode id="DBD09EC5FF8BC10FFDE1C123FD4B0AFC" box="[563,727,1143,1167]" collectionCode="ZIHU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mc14-1jj5" name="Zoological Institute, Hokkaido University" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">ZIHU 03167</specimenCode>
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,
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<specimenCode id="DBD09EC5FF8BC10FFD3AC123FC990AFC" box="[744,773,1143,1167]" collectionCode="ZIHU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mc14-1jj5" name="Zoological Institute, Hokkaido University" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">26</specimenCode>
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<emphasis id="B902EAACFF8BC10FFCD4C122FC8C0AFD" bold="true" box="[774,784,1142,1166]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">°</emphasis>
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14.63
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<emphasis id="B902EAACFF8BC10FFC80C12CFCC70AFD" bold="true" box="[850,859,1144,1166]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">9</emphasis>
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N, 127
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<emphasis id="B902EAACFF8BC10FFC61C122FC210AFD" bold="true" box="[947,957,1142,1166]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">°</emphasis>
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31.79
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<emphasis id="B902EAACFF8BC10FFBD2C12CFB950AFD" bold="true" box="[1024,1033,1144,1166]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">9</emphasis>
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E, south of
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<location id="8EA96065FF8BC10FFFAFC1C3FEA70ADC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF87A8FF8BC10DFE15C141FF540B81:8EA96065FF8BC10FFFAFC1C3FEA70ADC" box="[125,315,1175,1199]" name="Nagannu Island" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" stateProvince="Okinawa">Nagannu Island</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49B2F85CFF8BC10FFE9AC1C3FE2E0ADC" box="[328,434,1175,1199]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
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,
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<date id="FFC8107EFF8BC10FFE6CC1C3FDC30ADC" box="[446,607,1175,1199]" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" value="2002-05-26">
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<collectingDate id="EF8CE996FF8BC10FFE6CC1C3FDC30ADC" box="[446,607,1175,1199]" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" value="2002-05-26">26 May 2002</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, 52 m depth; collected by dredge;
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<collectorName id="26835368FF8BC10FFC23C1C3FB0C0ADC" box="[1009,1168,1175,1199]" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">Y. Takahashi</collectorName>
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, collector.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC936BEFF8BC10FFFAFC1ACFB090B42" blockId="4.[125,1173,1272,1329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">
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<emphasis id="B902EAACFF8BC10FFFAFC1ACFF640B63" box="[125,248,1272,1296]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The species name
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<taxonomicName id="4C764D3DFF8BC10FFE01C1ACFDF50B63" authorityName="Takahashi & Dick & Mawatari" authorityYear="2007" box="[467,617,1272,1296]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Endeidae" genus="Endeis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leviseminentia">
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<emphasis id="B902EAACFF8BC10FFE01C1ACFDF50B63" box="[467,617,1272,1296]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">leviseminentia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Latin,
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<emphasis id="B902EAACFF8BC10FFD11C1ACFD6D0B63" box="[707,753,1272,1296]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">levis</emphasis>
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, meaning little, and
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<emphasis id="B902EAACFF8BC10FFC04C1ACFBA20B63" box="[982,1086,1272,1296]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">eminentia</emphasis>
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, meaning protuberance) refers to the small dorsal protuberance on the second trunk segment.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC936BEFF8BC10FFFAFC00EFB080BA1" blockId="4.[125,1172,1369,1490]" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">
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<emphasis id="B902EAACFF8BC10FFFAFC00EFE0F0B02" box="[125,403,1369,1393]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">
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Measurements of
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<typeStatus id="54CD881CFF8BC10FFEE9C00DFE0F0B02" box="[315,403,1369,1393]" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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(mm). Trunk length, 6.5; body width, 2.0; proboscis length, 3.6; length of abdomen, 0.9; third leg, coxa 1, 0.45; coxa 2, 2.45; coxa 3, 0.75; femur, 5.45; tibia 1, 5.0; tibia 2, 6.5; tarsus, 0.15; propodus, 1.1; main claw, 0.5; auxiliary claw, 0.4; oviger first article (O1), 0.54; O2, 1.07; O3, 0.55; O4, 0.88; O5, 0.91; O6, 0.64; O7, 0.41.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC936BEFF8BC10EFFAFC0AFFEB10B80" blockId="4.[125,1173,1531,1685]" lastBlockId="5.[138,1185,1403,1685]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">
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<emphasis id="B902EAACFF8BC10FFFAFC0AFFF630860" box="[125,255,1531,1555]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">Description.</emphasis>
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Size large for genus; leg span about
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<quantity id="4C8E9B5BFF8BC10FFD6DC0AFFC8F0860" box="[703,787,1531,1555]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="22.0">22 mm</quantity>
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. Trunk (
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<figureCitation id="134D2A3BFF8BC10FFCACC0AFFB850860" box="[894,1049,1531,1555]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[138,198,1293,1312]" captionTargetBox="[262,1060,133,1257]" captionTargetId="figure-107@5.[262,1060,133,1257]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Endeis leviseminentia sp. nov., holotype, male: (A) trunk, dorsal view; (B) trunk, lateral view; (C1) oviger; (C2) enlargement of distal end of oviger; (C3) enlargement of distal spines of oviger; (D) third leg; (E) enlargement of cement gland; (F) enlargement of distal segments of third leg. Scale bars: 1 mm (A–D, F); 0.1 mm (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5229879" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5229879/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">Figure 2A, B</figureCitation>
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) elongate, with small, mid-dorsal protuberance on second segment, protuberance shorter than wide. Lateral processes less than 1.5 times as long as their maximum width, separated by three or slightly more times their width; each armed with sharp-pointed tubercle dorsodistally. Ovigers inserted immediately anterior and ventral to bases of first lateral processes, touching them. Ocular tubercle about the same height as its basal width, dome-shaped with a small distal knob; eyes pigmented and situated basally on ocular tubercle. Abdomen less than 1.5 times as long as wide, cylindrical proximally, tapering to a blunt cone distally, without setae.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF096636FF8AC10EFF58C059FBF70B26" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5229879" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5229879" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5229879/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="65" startId="5.[138,198,1293,1312]" targetBox="[262,1060,133,1257]" targetPageId="5">
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<paragraph id="8BC936BEFF8AC10EFF58C059FBF70B26" blockId="5.[138,1186,1293,1365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="65">
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Figure 2.
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<taxonomicName id="4C764D3DFF8AC10EFF3AC059FE030B53" authority="Takahashi & Dick & Mawatari, 2007" authorityName="Takahashi & Dick & Mawatari" authorityYear="2007" box="[232,415,1293,1312]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Endeidae" genus="Endeis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leviseminentia" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B902EAACFF8AC10EFF3AC059FE030B53" box="[232,415,1293,1312]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="65">Endeis leviseminentia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23157D7FF8AC10EFE77C059FE6C0B53" box="[421,496,1293,1312]" pageId="5" pageNumber="65" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, holotype, male: (A) trunk, dorsal view; (B) trunk, lateral view; (C
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<subScript id="17F234FBFF8AC10EFB9FC042FBCA0B50" attach="right" box="[1101,1110,1302,1315]" fontSize="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="65">1</subScript>
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) oviger; (C
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<subScript id="17F234FBFF8AC10EFF71C064FF300B4E" attach="right" box="[163,172,1328,1341]" fontSize="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="65">2</subScript>
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) enlargement of distal end of oviger; (C
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<subScript id="17F234FBFF8AC10EFDCBC064FDBE0B4E" attach="right" box="[537,546,1328,1341]" fontSize="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="65">3</subScript>
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) enlargement of distal spines of oviger; (D) third leg; (E) enlargement of cement gland; (F) enlargement of distal segments of third leg. Scale bars: 1 mm (A–D, F); 0.1 mm (E).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BC936BEFF8AC10EFF77C0A8FD8508E6" blockId="5.[138,1185,1403,1685]" pageId="5" pageNumber="65">
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Proboscis (
|
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<figureCitation id="134D2A3BFF8AC10EFEF7C0A8FE220867" box="[293,446,1532,1556]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[138,198,1293,1312]" captionTargetBox="[262,1060,133,1257]" captionTargetId="figure-107@5.[262,1060,133,1257]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Endeis leviseminentia sp. nov., holotype, male: (A) trunk, dorsal view; (B) trunk, lateral view; (C1) oviger; (C2) enlargement of distal end of oviger; (C3) enlargement of distal spines of oviger; (D) third leg; (E) enlargement of cement gland; (F) enlargement of distal segments of third leg. Scale bars: 1 mm (A–D, F); 0.1 mm (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5229879" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5229879/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="65">Figure 2A, B</figureCitation>
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) straight, two-thirds as long as trunk, finely setose on all sides, narrowest proximally and gradually thickening distally, with a pronounced swelling proximal to middle and comprising about one-quarter the length; cylindrical at the tip, widest both at the swelling and at distal end, which is less than 1.5 times as wide as the base. Chelifores and palps absent.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC936BEFF89C10DFF4AC5DDFE840FF0" blockId="6.[125,1173,137,874]" pageId="6" pageNumber="66">
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Ovigers (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A3BFF89C10DFED3C5DDFEEA0ED2" box="[257,374,137,161]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[138,198,1293,1312]" captionTargetBox="[262,1060,133,1257]" captionTargetId="figure-107@5.[262,1060,133,1257]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Endeis leviseminentia sp. nov., holotype, male: (A) trunk, dorsal view; (B) trunk, lateral view; (C1) oviger; (C2) enlargement of distal end of oviger; (C3) enlargement of distal spines of oviger; (D) third leg; (E) enlargement of cement gland; (F) enlargement of distal segments of third leg. Scale bars: 1 mm (A–D, F); 0.1 mm (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5229879" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5229879/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="66">Figure 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A3BFF89C10DFEA5C5C7FE1E0ED0" box="[375,386,147,163]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[138,198,1235,1254]" captionTargetBox="[342,979,133,1200]" captionTargetId="figure-95@3.[342,981,133,1200]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. (Above) map of Japan showing the location of the Nansei Islands (box); (below) enlargement of box, showing the Nansei Islands and the collecting sites (filled circles)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5229877" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5229877/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<subScript id="17F234FBFF89C10DFEA5C5C7FE1E0ED0" attach="right" box="[375,386,147,163]" fontSize="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="66">1</subScript>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
) seven-segmented; second segment longest, about twice as long as first segment; third and sixth segment subequal, both a little longer than first segment; fourth segment and curved fifth segment subequal; sixth segment thickened and ovoid; seventh segment tapering distally. Proximal six segments of oviger armed with short pointed setae that are directed proximally in distal segments; sixth segment with four low protuberances each bearing short seta; seventh segment without setae but with tiny rounded spines, four at apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A3BFF89C10DFDD7C41FFDE60F10" box="[517,634,331,355]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[138,198,1293,1312]" captionTargetBox="[262,1060,133,1257]" captionTargetId="figure-107@5.[262,1060,133,1257]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Endeis leviseminentia sp. nov., holotype, male: (A) trunk, dorsal view; (B) trunk, lateral view; (C1) oviger; (C2) enlargement of distal end of oviger; (C3) enlargement of distal spines of oviger; (D) third leg; (E) enlargement of cement gland; (F) enlargement of distal segments of third leg. Scale bars: 1 mm (A–D, F); 0.1 mm (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5229879" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5229879/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="66">Figure 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A3BFF89C10DFDA9C401FD1A0F16" box="[635,646,341,357]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="8.[125,185,1301,1320]" captionTargetBox="[250,1048,133,1264]" captionTargetId="figure-122@8.[250,1048,133,1265]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 3. Rhopalorhynchus tenuissimum (Haswell, 1884), male, except for C: (A) trunk, dorsal view; (B) trunk, lateral view; (C) proboscis, lateral view, female; (D) palp; (E) oviger; (F) strigilis, with enlargements of two types of spines; (G) third leg. Scale bars: 1 mm (A–E, G); 0.5 mm (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5229881" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5229881/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<subScript id="17F234FBFF89C10DFDA9C401FD1A0F16" attach="right" box="[635,646,341,357]" fontSize="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="66">3</subScript>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
), three endally, and four between others (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A3BFF89C10DFF57C43FFE9A0FF5" box="[133,262,363,390]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[138,198,1293,1312]" captionTargetBox="[262,1060,133,1257]" captionTargetId="figure-107@5.[262,1060,133,1257]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Endeis leviseminentia sp. nov., holotype, male: (A) trunk, dorsal view; (B) trunk, lateral view; (C1) oviger; (C2) enlargement of distal end of oviger; (C3) enlargement of distal spines of oviger; (D) third leg; (E) enlargement of cement gland; (F) enlargement of distal segments of third leg. Scale bars: 1 mm (A–D, F); 0.1 mm (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5229879" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5229879/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="66">
|
||
Figure 2C
|
||
<subScript id="17F234FBFF89C10DFF29C422FE9A0FF5" attach="left" box="[251,262,374,390]" fontSize="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="66">2</subScript>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936BEFF89C10DFF4AC4D8FE420D19" blockId="6.[125,1173,137,874]" pageId="6" pageNumber="66">
|
||
Legs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A3BFF89C10DFF0CC4D8FECB0FD7" box="[222,343,396,420]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[138,198,1293,1312]" captionTargetBox="[262,1060,133,1257]" captionTargetId="figure-107@5.[262,1060,133,1257]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Endeis leviseminentia sp. nov., holotype, male: (A) trunk, dorsal view; (B) trunk, lateral view; (C1) oviger; (C2) enlargement of distal end of oviger; (C3) enlargement of distal spines of oviger; (D) third leg; (E) enlargement of cement gland; (F) enlargement of distal segments of third leg. Scale bars: 1 mm (A–D, F); 0.1 mm (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5229879" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5229879/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="66">Figure 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
) long and slender. First coxa short, armed with pointed, slightly curved dorsodistal tubercle, much larger than but similar in form to lateral process tubercle. Second coxa elongate, about five times as long as first coxa, sparsely setose on all sides. Third coxa less than twice length of first coxa, with single seta dorsally and densely, finely setose ventrally. Femur finely setose dorsally and ventrally, and with spine groups on dorsodistal median tubercle and adjacent smaller tubercle; 27–30 short tubular cement gland openings (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A3BFF89C10DFE93C71BFE2A0C14" box="[321,438,591,615]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[138,198,1293,1312]" captionTargetBox="[262,1060,133,1257]" captionTargetId="figure-107@5.[262,1060,133,1257]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Endeis leviseminentia sp. nov., holotype, male: (A) trunk, dorsal view; (B) trunk, lateral view; (C1) oviger; (C2) enlargement of distal end of oviger; (C3) enlargement of distal spines of oviger; (D) third leg; (E) enlargement of cement gland; (F) enlargement of distal segments of third leg. Scale bars: 1 mm (A–D, F); 0.1 mm (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5229879" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5229879/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="66">Figure 2E</figureCitation>
|
||
) in a regular row. First tibia slightly shorter and second tibia longer than femur; both tibiae setose, with several larger setae intermingled, and armed with distal spines: one dorsolateral spine on tibia 1, three ventral spines on tibia 2. Tarsus short, convex ventrally with single large spine surrounded by smaller spines, few dorsal spines. Propodus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A3BFF89C10DFE8BC784FE510C9B" box="[345,461,720,744]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[138,198,1293,1312]" captionTargetBox="[262,1060,133,1257]" captionTargetId="figure-107@5.[262,1060,133,1257]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Endeis leviseminentia sp. nov., holotype, male: (A) trunk, dorsal view; (B) trunk, lateral view; (C1) oviger; (C2) enlargement of distal end of oviger; (C3) enlargement of distal spines of oviger; (D) third leg; (E) enlargement of cement gland; (F) enlargement of distal segments of third leg. Scale bars: 1 mm (A–D, F); 0.1 mm (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5229879" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5229879/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="66">Figure 2F</figureCitation>
|
||
) gradually curving, setose, with large distal setae; heel with four large ventral spines and pair of smaller spines distally; sole with nine or 10 smaller spines and single long distal seta; main claw slightly less than half length of propodus, the long edge curved and the short edge nearly straight; auxiliary claw nearly two-thirds as long as main claw, curving distally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936BEFF89C10DFFAFC6C7FB9D0BE2" blockId="6.[125,1173,915,1425]" pageId="6" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAACFF89C10DFFAFC6C7FF790DD8" box="[125,229,915,939]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="66">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
In overall appearance,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D3DFF89C10DFE2CC6C7FD7A0DD8" authority="Takahashi & Dick & Mawatari, 2007" authorityName="Takahashi & Dick & Mawatari" authorityYear="2007" box="[510,742,915,939]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Endeidae" genus="Endeis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leviseminentia" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAACFF89C10DFE2CC6C7FD7A0DD8" box="[510,742,915,939]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="66">Endeis leviseminentia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23157D7FF89C10DFD3DC6C7FCD70DD8" box="[751,843,915,939]" pageId="6" pageNumber="66" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is similar to both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D3DFF89C10DFBF6C6C0FEAD0DB8" authority="(Loman, 1908)" baseAuthorityName="Loman" baseAuthorityYear="1908" class="Pycnogonida" family="Endeidae" genus="Endeis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAACFF89C10DFBF6C6C0FB080DD8" box="[1060,1172,916,939]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="66">E. procera</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B4FFF89C10DFF54C6E7FEB50DB8" author="Loman JCC" box="[134,297,947,971]" pageId="6" pageNumber="66" pagination="1 - 88" refId="ref9253" refString="Loman JCC. 1908. Die Pantopoden der Siboga-Expedition. Siboga Expeditie Monographie 40: 1 - 88. Figures 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="1908">Loman, 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D3DFF89C10DFEA0C6E0FD2C0DB8" authority="Stock, 1970" authorityName="Stock" authorityYear="1970" box="[370,688,947,971]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Endeidae" genus="Endeis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pauciporosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAACFF89C10DFEA0C6E0FD890DB8" box="[370,533,947,971]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="66">E. pauciporosa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B4FFF89C10DFDCDC6E7FD2C0DB8" author="Stock JH" box="[543,688,947,971]" pageId="6" pageNumber="66" pagination="3 - 4" refId="ref9950" refString="Stock JH. 1970. Endeis flaccida Calman, 1923, in Florida: a pycnogonid new to the Atlantic Ocean. Entomologische Berichten, Amsterdam 30: 3 - 4." type="journal article" year="1970">Stock, 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, particularly in having an elongate trunk and long legs, and in the shape of the proboscis.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D3DFF89C10DFD6BC680FCCB0D98" baseAuthorityName="Loman" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[697,855,980,1004]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Endeidae" genus="Endeis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAACFF89C10DFD6BC680FCCB0D98" box="[697,855,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="66">Endeis procera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distributed in Philippine and Indonesian waters, near the area of our survey. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D3DFF89C10DFC9EC6A1FB990A7F" authorityName="Takahashi & Dick & Mawatari" authorityYear="2007" box="[844,1029,1012,1036]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Endeidae" genus="Endeis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leviseminentia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAACFF89C10DFC9EC6A1FB990A7F" box="[844,1029,1012,1036]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="66">E. leviseminentia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D3DFF89C10DFFAFC141FF710A5F" baseAuthorityName="Loman" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[125,237,1045,1068]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Endeidae" genus="Endeis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAACFF89C10DFFAFC141FF710A5F" box="[125,237,1045,1068]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="66">E. procera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having dorsal tubercles on both the lateral processes and first coxae, a dorsal median process on the second trunk segment, several spine groups mounted on the swellings of the femur, and relatively setose tibiae 1 and 2.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D3DFF89C10DFCF0C101FB940A1E" authorityName="Takahashi & Dick & Mawatari" authorityYear="2007" box="[802,1032,1109,1133]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Endeidae" genus="Endeis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leviseminentia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAACFF89C10DFCF0C101FB940A1E" box="[802,1032,1109,1133]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="66">Endeis leviseminentia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D3DFF89C10DFFAFC122FE830AFD" authorityName="Stock" authorityYear="1970" box="[125,287,1142,1166]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Endeidae" genus="Endeis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pauciporosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAACFF89C10DFFAFC122FE830AFD" box="[125,287,1142,1166]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="66">E. pauciporosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in also having dorsal tubercles on the lateral processes, but it differs in the following characters (characters of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D3DFF89C10DFDC2C1C3FD2C0ADD" authorityName="Stock" authorityYear="1970" box="[528,688,1174,1198]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Endeidae" genus="Endeis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pauciporosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAACFF89C10DFDC2C1C3FD2C0ADD" box="[528,688,1174,1198]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="66">E. pauciporosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in parentheses): straight femur with short setae (distorted, long), wide gap between adjacent lateral processes (narrow), and 27–30 cement gland pores (six to seven) per femur. Almost all
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D3DFF89C10DFD2BC183FC0B0A9C" box="[761,919,1239,1263]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Endeidae" genus="Endeis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAACFF89C10DFD2BC183FCDC0A9C" box="[761,832,1239,1263]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="66">Endeis</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have multiple cement gland pores situated in one or two rows on the posterior side of each femur. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D3DFF89C10DFBA8C1ACFE890B43" authorityName="Takahashi & Dick & Mawatari" authorityYear="2007" class="Pycnogonida" family="Endeidae" genus="Endeis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leviseminentia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAACFF89C10DFBA8C1ACFE890B43" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="66">E. leviseminentia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 27–30 cement gland pores, each of tubular form with tapering tip, are arranged in a single regular row. Tubular pores have been previously reported in only one species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D3DFF89C10DFF33C00DFDB20B02" authority="(Montagu, 1808)" baseAuthorityName="Montagu" baseAuthorityYear="1808" box="[225,558,1369,1393]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Endeidae" genus="Endeis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAACFF89C10DFF33C00DFECF0B02" box="[225,339,1369,1393]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="66">E. spinosa</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B4FFF89C10DFEB4C00DFDB90B02" author="Montagu G" box="[358,549,1369,1393]" pageId="6" pageNumber="66" pagination="81 - 113" refId="ref9392" refString="Montagu G. 1808. Description of several marine animals found on the south coast of Devonshire. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 9: 81 - 113. Figure 5." type="journal article" year="1808">Montagu, 1808</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but these are not tapering,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B5BFF89C10DFC55C00DFC6C0B02" box="[903,1008,1369,1393]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.715" metricValueMax="6.604" metricValueMin="4.826" pageId="6" pageNumber="66" unit="in" value="22.5" valueMax="26.0" valueMin="19.0">19–26 in</quantity>
|
||
number, and arranged in irregular rows on a distorted femur with long setae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B4FFF89C10DFCA2C02DFC680BE2" author="King PE" box="[880,1012,1401,1425]" pageId="6" pageNumber="66" refId="ref9147" refString="King PE. 1974. British Sea Spiders (Arthropoda: Pycnogonida). Key and notes for the identification of the species. London: The Linnean Society of London and The Estuarine and Coastal Sciences Association. 68 p. (Synopses of the British fauna (new series; 5)." type="book" year="1974">King 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936BEFF89C10DFFAFC0EEFF540B81" blockId="6.[125,1172,1466,1522]" pageId="6" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAACFF89C10DFFAFC0EEFE9B0BA1" box="[125,263,1466,1490]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="66">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD881CFF89C10DFDCAC0EEFDD50BA1" box="[536,585,1466,1490]" pageId="6" pageNumber="66">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, south of Nagannu Island,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B2F85CFF89C10DFC37C0EEFBD30BA1" box="[997,1103,1466,1490]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="6" pageNumber="66">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B5BFF89C10DFB89C0EEFB080BA1" box="[1115,1172,1466,1490]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="52.0">52 m</quantity>
|
||
depth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |