treatments-xml/data/03/91/56/0391567A6676FFC6FF0B06616CCA9B26.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

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<document id="3C7CE8FC47287D60B083C85F135E2D07" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4803.2.3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3909109" ID-ZooBank="325DB7EF-94F7-4726-BC18-7B074D3CB886" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1593158469765" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jones, Christian M., Driggers Iii, William B., Hannan, Kristin M., Hoffmayer, Eric R., Jones, Lisa M. &amp; Raredon, Sandra J." docDate="2020" docId="0391567A6676FFC6FF0B06616CCA9B26" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4803.2.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4803 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Gymnura lessae Yokota and de Carvalho 2017" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="297" masterDocId="FFA82E026666FFD6FF9C0710685E9811" masterDocTitle="An annotated checklist of the chondrichthyan fishes inhabiting the northern Gulf of Mexico Part 1: Batoidea" masterLastPageNumber="315" masterPageNumber="281" pageNumber="297" updateTime="1700277151863" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="4C8655812F62C2D861C26CAE8C028FD6">An annotated checklist of the chondrichthyan fishes inhabiting the northern Gulf of Mexico Part 1: Batoidea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4C3B917883CB7376A30E45FAF9814153">Jones, Christian M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F48087B8CB17B1DD0A928D535AF58141">National Marine Fisheries Service, Southeast Fisheries Science Center, Mississippi Laboratories, 3209 Frederic Street, Pascagoula, Mississippi, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="63E4BC6DD9531936BE8545F0BEBA8EF6">Driggers Iii, William B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6B995F87051249A528D183A53DA5D2B6">Hannan, Kristin M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A12EF1CC6C051F870A17FF80974D4416">Riverside Technologies Inc., Southeast Fisheries Science Center, Mississippi Laboratories, 3209 Frederic Street, Pascagoula, Mississippi, U. S. A. kristin. hannan @ noaa. gov; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2687 - 3331</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4619E4302372F74E06861437E307695E">Hoffmayer, Eric R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="935286BA05FE7E1C2AA22EAC94F1A62E">Raredon, Sandra J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A2583EBDF08BF1C30CD6CC51AEA05F59">Smithsonian Institution, Division of Fishes, Museum Support Center, 4210 Silver Hill Road, Suitland, Maryland, U. S. A. raredons @ si. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8295 - 6000</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C389CEF6676FFC6FF0B06616A85999A" authority="Yokota and de Carvalho, 2017" authorityName="Yokota and de Carvalho" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,731,369,396]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Gymnura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="297" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lessae">
<emphasis id="B94C3B7E6676FFC6FF0B06616A85999A" bold="true" box="[151,731,369,396]" pageId="16" pageNumber="297">
<emphasis id="B94C3B7E6676FFC6FF0B06616904999D" bold="true" box="[151,346,369,396]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="297">Gymnura lessae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA99A9D6676FFC6FEFD06626A85999A" author="Yokota, L. &amp; de Carvalho, M. R." box="[353,731,369,396]" pageId="16" pageNumber="297" pagination="1 - 74" refId="ref20930" refString="Yokota, L. &amp; de Carvalho, M. R. (2017) Taxonomic and morphological revision of butterfly rays of the Gymnura micrura (Bloch &amp; Schneider 1801) species complex, with the description of two new species (Myliobatiformes: Gymnuridae). Zootaxa, 4332 (1), 1 - 74. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4332.1.1" type="journal article" year="2017">Yokota and de Carvalho, 2017</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8B87E76C6676FFC6FF0B06A6691999DC" blockId="16.[151,327,438,462]" box="[151,327,438,462]" pageId="16" pageNumber="297">Synonyms: None</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C322B4E76676FFC6FF0B06EB6C8C9A93" pageId="16" pageNumber="297" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B87E76C6676FFC6FF0B06EB69199A2A" blockId="16.[151,1437,507,823]" pageId="16" pageNumber="297">
<emphasis id="B94C3B7E6676FFC6FF0B06EB696F9A07" bold="true" box="[151,305,507,534]" pageId="16" pageNumber="297">Distribution.</emphasis>
Throughout the northern GOM, from southern Florida to the Texas/
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border, in depths ranging from
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9 to
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.
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<paragraph id="8B87E76C6676FFC6FF5B05536C8C9A93" blockId="16.[151,1437,507,823]" pageId="16" pageNumber="297">
<emphasis id="B94C3B7E6676FFC6FF5B055369809A4F" bold="true" box="[199,478,579,606]" pageId="16" pageNumber="297">First Record in GOM.</emphasis>
This species was first recorded from the northern GOM, as
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<emphasis id="B94C3B7E6676FFC6FB2C05546DC29A4F" box="[1200,1436,580,606]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="297">Pteroplatea maclura</emphasis>
Lesueur, 1817
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, by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA99A9D6676FFC6FEFB05786A4B9A93" author="Gunther, A." box="[359,533,616,642]" pageId="16" pageNumber="297" refId="ref17830" refString="Gunther, A. (1870) Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum. Vol. 8. British Museum (Natural History), Department of Zoology, London, 549 pp." type="book" year="1870">Günther (1870)</bibRefCitation>
based on specimens procured from
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at an unknown date.
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<emphasis id="B94C3B7E6676FFC6FF5B059C69659AB7" bold="true" box="[199,315,652,678]" pageId="16" pageNumber="297">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA99A9D6676FFC6FEDE059C6AFF9AB7" author="Yokota, L. &amp; de Carvalho, M. R." box="[322,673,652,678]" pageId="16" pageNumber="297" pagination="1 - 74" refId="ref20930" refString="Yokota, L. &amp; de Carvalho, M. R. (2017) Taxonomic and morphological revision of butterfly rays of the Gymnura micrura (Bloch &amp; Schneider 1801) species complex, with the description of two new species (Myliobatiformes: Gymnuridae). Zootaxa, 4332 (1), 1 - 74. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4332.1.1" type="journal article" year="2017">Yokota and de Carvalho (2017)</bibRefCitation>
recently revised the
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<emphasis id="B94C3B7E6676FFC6FC16059D6C0B9AB7" box="[906,1109,653,679]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="297">Gymnura micrura</emphasis>
(Bloch and Schneider, 1801)
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species complex, identifying two additional species.
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<emphasis id="B94C3B7E6676FFC6FD6B05A16B9B9ADB" box="[759,965,689,715]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="297">Gymnura micrura</emphasis>
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is now restricted to the western Atlantic Ocean off of South America, while
<taxonomicName id="4C389CEF6676FFC6FDB105C56ACB9AFF" authorityName="Yokota and de Carvalho" authorityYear="2017" box="[557,661,724,751]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Gymnura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="297" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lessae">
<emphasis id="B94C3B7E6676FFC6FDB105C56ACB9AFF" box="[557,661,724,751]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="297">G. lessae</emphasis>
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inhabits the western North Atlantic waters off the
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, including the northern GOM.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B94C3B7E6676FFC6FF5B040B699E9B27" bold="true" box="[199,448,795,822]" pageId="16" pageNumber="297">Conservation Status.</emphasis>
Data Deficient (when assessed together with
<taxonomicName id="4C389CEF6676FFC6FC5C040D6CD59B27" baseAuthorityName="Bloch and Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1801" box="[960,1163,797,823]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Gymnura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="297" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="micrura">
<emphasis id="B94C3B7E6676FFC6FC5C040D6CD59B27" box="[960,1163,797,823]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="297">Gymnura micrura</emphasis>
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)
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