351 lines
48 KiB
XML
351 lines
48 KiB
XML
<document id="B6E90BE08D5CFEA7A2461064F174DF14" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4134.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a157eae0-8cb8-4b9a-8ce5-dd7ff7913ba3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="399754" ID-ZooBank="92AC0E20-F532-4D21-AE1F-4B056327212F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1467637689624" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Santos-Silva, Antonio, Nearns, Eugenio H. & Swift, Ian P." docDate="2016" docId="03AA87ACFFE26722FF2CC7AB2F2784EC" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4134.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4134 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Prionus (Homaesthesis) geminus Santos-Silva, Nearns & Swift, 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="36" masterDocId="FF93FFD4FFC36701FFBBC73C2B4C8170" masterDocTitle="Revision of the American species of the genus Prionus Geoffroy, 1762 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Prioninae, Prionini)" masterLastPageNumber="103" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="34" updateTime="1698363407732" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="1D94F291715655E965CD2ED80D190979">Revision of the American species of the genus Prionus Geoffroy, 1762 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Prioninae, Prionini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4E5D9B8E2171148F0114E66995659A2A">Santos-Silva, Antonio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="292E1398A5586A78B3349F59314FEFA8">Nearns, Eugenio H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E8CA455FC53A7D8B5613DB4BB9B83E45">Swift, Ian P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="21E07564C743F1F7C2423B7BA5422A3C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="68ED3C51464632DEC8DB2138EAF75116">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B63EEDAC76644A357BD7F59171B3E5D7">4134</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="0A0C2538DBFB00818973A0FE91AD35B6" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4134.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03AA87ACFFE26722FF2CC7AB2F2784EC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5066945" ID-GBIF-Taxon="121268983" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5066945" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AA87ACFFE26722FF2CC7AB2F2784EC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AA87ACFFE26722FF2CC7AB2F2784EC" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<subSubSection id="C3196531FFE26720FF2CC7AB2A2A81A3" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFE26720FF2CC7AB29C081C2" blockId="33.[151,652,151,211]" box="[151,652,151,178]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<heading id="D0F481D6FFE26720FF2CC7AB29C081C2" bold="true" box="[151,652,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE26720FF2CC7AB29C081C2" bold="true" box="[151,652,151,178]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFE26720FF2CC7AB296B81C1" ID-CoL="BS2M8" box="[151,551,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geminus" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Homaesthesis">
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<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE26720FF2CC7AB2BBB81C1" bold="true" box="[151,247,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Prionus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE26720FEB3C7AB2AE381C1" bold="true" box="[264,431,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Homaesthesis</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE26720FE7AC7AB296B81C1" bold="true" box="[449,551,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">geminus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24457D3FFE26720FD94C7A429C081C2" box="[559,652,152,178]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFE26720FF2CC7862A2A81A3" blockId="33.[151,652,151,211]" box="[151,358,186,211]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13382A3FFFE26720FF24C7862A4681A3" box="[159,266,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 19" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1141,1163]" captionTargetBox="[158,1427,202,1113]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1120]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 19. Antennae. 1 – 4, Prionus (Homaesthesis) emarginatus: 1, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – V, dorsal view; 2, male, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, latero-ventral view; 3, female, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 4, female, antennomeres VI – VII, ventral view. 5 – 8, P. (H.) geminus sp. nov.: 5, female, antennomeres VI – VII, ventral view; 6, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 7, male, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, latero-ventral view; 8, female, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view. 9 – 11, P. (H.) palparis: 9, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 10, male, antennomeres III – V, ventral view; 11, female, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view. 12 – 13, P. (H.) simplex, male: 12, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 13, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, ventral view. 14 – 16, P. (H.) spinipennis: 14, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 15, male, pedicel, antennomeres III – VI, ventral view; 16, female, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view. 17 – 19, P. (H.) arenarius, male: 17, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 18, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, latero-ventral view; 19, pedicel, antennomeres III – V, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399755/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Figs. 5–8</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13382A3FFFE26720FEADC7872A1281A3" box="[278,350,187,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 87 – 90" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[288,1301,205,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[279,1307,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 87 – 90. Prionus (Homaesthesis) geminus sp. nov.: 87, holotype male, dorsal habitus; 88, holotype male, ventral habitus; 89, female, dorsal habitus; 90, female, ventral habitus. Female specimen of the figures 88 and 89 was identified by John Chemsak as Prionus integer." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399977/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">87–90</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3196531FFE26722FF2CC63F29C0834D" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFE26720FF2CC63F28378068" blockId="33.[151,891,258,280]" box="[151,891,258,280]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB131194FFE26720FF2CC63F28378068" box="[151,891,258,280]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFE26720FF2CC63F2A958068" ID-CoL="4MGJW" box="[151,473,258,280]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="integer" subGenus="Homaesthesis">
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<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE26720FF2CC63F2BAB8068" box="[151,231,259,280]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Prionus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE26720FF4DC63E2ACE8068" box="[246,386,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Homaesthesis</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE26720FE2AC63F2A958068" box="[401,473,259,280]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">integer</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFE26720FE5DC63E29D58068" author="Linsley" box="[486,665,258,280]" page="51" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" year="1962">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFE26720FE5DC63E293F8068" author="Linsley" box="[486,627,258,280]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refString="Linsley, E. G. (1962) The Cerambycidae of North America. Part II. Taxonomy and classification of the Parandrinae, Prioninae, Spondylinae and Aseminae. University of California, Publications in Entomology, 19, 1 - 102." type="journal article" year="1962">Linsley, 1962</bibRefCitation>
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: 51
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</treatmentCitation>
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; Chemsak, 1996: 119.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFE26720FF2CC67A2F63802E" blockId="33.[151,1437,325,2020]" box="[151,1071,325,350]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Integument from reddish-brown to brown, with dorsal surface darker than ventral.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFE26720FF7CC6552F8B8415" blockId="33.[151,1437,325,2020]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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Male (
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<figureCitation id="13382A3FFFE26720FEA9C6552AD380F1" box="[274,415,361,386]" captionStart="FIGURES 87 – 90" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[288,1301,205,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[279,1307,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 87 – 90. Prionus (Homaesthesis) geminus sp. nov.: 87, holotype male, dorsal habitus; 88, holotype male, ventral habitus; 89, female, dorsal habitus; 90, female, ventral habitus. Female specimen of the figures 88 and 89 was identified by John Chemsak as Prionus integer." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399977/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Figs. 87–88</figureCitation>
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). Head, excluding mandibles, from slightly shorter to slightly longer at central area than prothorax, moderately elongate behind eyes (distance from posterior ocular edge to the prothorax slightly shorter than width of upper eye lobe). Longitudinal dorsal furrow distinct from clypeus to near prothoracic edge. Area between base of antennal tubercles and middle of upper eye lobes with sub-rhombus depression (sometimes slightly marked). Dorsal side of head coarsely, confluently punctate (sometimes almost smooth between eyes and prothorax centrally); with long, moderately abundant setae throughout. Area behind upper eye lobes, moderately coarsely, shallowly, confluently punctate; with long, moderately sparse setae; area close to eye with brush having long, abundant setae. Area behind lower eyes lobes moderately rugose, with sparse, long setae; area close to eye with brush having long, abundant setae. Antennal tubercles coarsely, confluently punctate at base, gradually finer toward middle, smooth toward apex; with long, sparse setae on base, anteriorly and posteriorly, centrally glabrous. Postclypeus laterally coarsely, abundantly punctate, gradually finely, sparsely punctate toward middle that is shallow or nearly so; with long, moderately abundant setae laterally, gradually shorter, sparser toward middle. Anteclypeus glabrous; anterior edge concave. Labrum centrally flat or depressed; with long, sparse setae; brush with long setae on anterior edge. Eyes proportionally large; distance between upper eye lobes equal from 0.75 to 1.00 times length of scape; distance between lower eye lobes from 0.65 to 1.10 times length of scape. Submentum trapezoid, slightly depressed; moderately coarsely, shallowly punctate-rugose; with long, moderately abundant setae. Apex of labial palpi nearly attaining middle of maxillary palpomere IV; apex of last maxillary and labial palpomere from 2.0 to 3.8 times as wide as its basal width. Mandibles from 0.45 to 0.65 times as long as head; latero-basal one-third distinctly depressed; narrow on lateral view; inferior outer margin usually sinuous; outer distal one-half distinctly curved, forming an obtuse angle with basal one-half (sometimes right angle). Antennae (
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<figureCitation id="13382A3FFFE26720FF24C30D2A40853A" box="[159,268,1073,1098]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 19" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1141,1163]" captionTargetBox="[158,1427,202,1113]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1120]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 19. Antennae. 1 – 4, Prionus (Homaesthesis) emarginatus: 1, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – V, dorsal view; 2, male, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, latero-ventral view; 3, female, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 4, female, antennomeres VI – VII, ventral view. 5 – 8, P. (H.) geminus sp. nov.: 5, female, antennomeres VI – VII, ventral view; 6, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 7, male, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, latero-ventral view; 8, female, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view. 9 – 11, P. (H.) palparis: 9, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 10, male, antennomeres III – V, ventral view; 11, female, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view. 12 – 13, P. (H.) simplex, male: 12, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 13, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, ventral view. 14 – 16, P. (H.) spinipennis: 14, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 15, male, pedicel, antennomeres III – VI, ventral view; 16, female, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view. 17 – 19, P. (H.) arenarius, male: 17, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 18, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, latero-ventral view; 19, pedicel, antennomeres III – V, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399755/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Figs. 6, 7</figureCitation>
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) with 13 segments, sometimes with last segment fused with 12th segment; last segment from simple to slightly complex; attaining about middle of elytra. Scape slightly surpassing middle of upper eye lobe, not strongly enlarged toward apex; finely, sparsely punctate dorsally and laterally (more abundant on basal one-third). Antennomere III (including outer distal projection) from 1.6 to 1.9 times as long as scape, distinctly enlarged toward apex (distal width at apex of projection from 1.7 to 2.0 times basal width); on dorsal and ventral view, imbrication very distinct and projected (
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<figureCitation id="13382A3FFFE26720FDC6C3DE2985858B" box="[637,713,1250,1275]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 19" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1141,1163]" captionTargetBox="[158,1427,202,1113]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1120]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 19. Antennae. 1 – 4, Prionus (Homaesthesis) emarginatus: 1, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – V, dorsal view; 2, male, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, latero-ventral view; 3, female, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 4, female, antennomeres VI – VII, ventral view. 5 – 8, P. (H.) geminus sp. nov.: 5, female, antennomeres VI – VII, ventral view; 6, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 7, male, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, latero-ventral view; 8, female, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view. 9 – 11, P. (H.) palparis: 9, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 10, male, antennomeres III – V, ventral view; 11, female, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view. 12 – 13, P. (H.) simplex, male: 12, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 13, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, ventral view. 14 – 16, P. (H.) spinipennis: 14, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 15, male, pedicel, antennomeres III – VI, ventral view; 16, female, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view. 17 – 19, P. (H.) arenarius, male: 17, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 18, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, latero-ventral view; 19, pedicel, antennomeres III – V, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399755/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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); on lateral view, imbrication slightly emarginated (
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<figureCitation id="13382A3FFFE26720FAFAC3DE2EC1858B" box="[1345,1421,1250,1275]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 19" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1141,1163]" captionTargetBox="[158,1427,202,1113]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1120]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 19. Antennae. 1 – 4, Prionus (Homaesthesis) emarginatus: 1, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – V, dorsal view; 2, male, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, latero-ventral view; 3, female, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 4, female, antennomeres VI – VII, ventral view. 5 – 8, P. (H.) geminus sp. nov.: 5, female, antennomeres VI – VII, ventral view; 6, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 7, male, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, latero-ventral view; 8, female, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view. 9 – 11, P. (H.) palparis: 9, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 10, male, antennomeres III – V, ventral view; 11, female, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view. 12 – 13, P. (H.) simplex, male: 12, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 13, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, ventral view. 14 – 16, P. (H.) spinipennis: 14, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 15, male, pedicel, antennomeres III – VI, ventral view; 16, female, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view. 17 – 19, P. (H.) arenarius, male: 17, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 18, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, latero-ventral view; 19, pedicel, antennomeres III – V, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399755/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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); moderately finely, sparsely punctate dorsally. Antennomere IV from 0.6 to 0.7 times as long as III; moderately finely, sparsely punctate dorsally on inner side; imbrication as in III. Antennomeres V–VI with sculpture and imbrication as on IV. Antennomeres VII–XI/XII microsculptured dorsally; imbrication as in III.
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFE26720FF7CC24C2F10879B" blockId="33.[151,1437,325,2020]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Maximum prothoracic width from 0.65 to 0.75 times width of elytral base; anterolateral angle rounded; lateral tubercle placed between anterolateral angle and middle, acutely projected; posterolateral angle from acutely projected to slightly obtuse; margin between lateral tubercle and posterolateral angle from concave to sublinear; basal margin sinuous; distal margin from sublinear to sinuous. Pronotum moderately flat centrally, not strongly explanate laterally; callosities slightly marked; disc finely, abundantly punctate; moderately coarsely, abundantly punctate laterally; with long, moderately abundant setae throughout. Prosternum moderately finely, abundantly punctate (usually slightly rugose laterally); with long, moderately abundant setae. Prosternal process not longitudinally sulcate; with long, moderately abundant setae. Scutellum with long, moderately sparse setae (sometimes somewhat glabrous toward apex). Elytra coarsely, moderately abundantly punctate-rugose; each elytron with three carinae (sometimes outermost almost absent); with long, sparse setae near humerus laterally; remaining surface glabrous. Metasternum and metepisterna with long, abundant setae.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFE26720FF7CC1CA28BE8694" blockId="33.[151,1437,325,2020]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Ventrites I–II with long, moderately abundant setae (longer and more abundant on I); ventrite III–IV with long, sparse setae on basal one-half, with short sparse setae on distal one-half (sometimes absent, mainly on IV); ventrite V with moderately short setae, usually denser centrally, with long, sparse setae intermixed. Tarsomeres I–III moderately slender, not distinctly flattened; apices of tarsomeres I–III spined at apex (sometimes part of them just projected); pro- and mesotarsomeres I–III with spongy setal pads on ventral surface divided by distinct, moderately narrow glabrous longitudinal sulcus; spongy setal pads of metatarsi distinctly less dense than on pro- and mesotarsi; metatarsomere I from slightly shorter to as long as II–III together.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7C6632FFE16723FF2CC09D2ABC8684" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399977/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" targetBox="[288,1301,205,1927]" targetPageId="34">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFE16723FF2CC09D2ABC8684" blockId="34.[151,1436,1953,2037]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE16723FF2CC09D2A1C86C7" bold="true" box="[151,336,1953,1975]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">FIGURES 87–90</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFE16723FEE4C09E29FF86C7" box="[351,691,1953,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geminus" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Homaesthesis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE16723FEE4C09E2AE386C7" box="[351,431,1954,1975]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Prionus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE16723FE7AC09D290186C7" box="[449,589,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Homaesthesis</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE16723FDE4C09E29FF86C7" box="[607,691,1954,1975]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">geminus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE16723FD07C09D284386C7" bold="true" box="[700,783,1953,1975]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24457D3FFE16723FD07C09D284386C7" box="[700,783,1953,1975]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE16723FC9BC09D287586C7" bold="true" box="[800,825,1953,1975]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">87</emphasis>
|
||
, holotype male, dorsal habitus;
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE16723FB30C09D2FE886C7" bold="true" box="[1163,1188,1953,1975]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">88</emphasis>
|
||
, holotype male, ventral habitus;
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE16723FF54C0FC2A4486A6" bold="true" box="[239,264,1984,2006]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">89</emphasis>
|
||
, female, dorsal habitus;
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE16723FDB2C0FC296E86A6" bold="true" box="[521,546,1984,2006]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">90</emphasis>
|
||
, female, ventral habitus. Female specimen of the figures 88 and 89 was identified by John Chemsak as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFE16723FEF6C0DC2AA58685" box="[333,489,2016,2037]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="integer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE16723FEF6C0DC2AA58685" box="[333,489,2016,2037]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Prionus integer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFE06722FF7CC7AB2AA180A0" blockId="35.[151,1437,151,1437]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
Female (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13382A3FFFE06722FE90C7AB2AFA81C0" box="[299,438,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 87 – 90" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[288,1301,205,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[279,1307,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 87 – 90. Prionus (Homaesthesis) geminus sp. nov.: 87, holotype male, dorsal habitus; 88, holotype male, ventral habitus; 89, female, dorsal habitus; 90, female, ventral habitus. Female specimen of the figures 88 and 89 was identified by John Chemsak as Prionus integer." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399977/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figs. 89–90</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head, excluding mandibles, about as long as 0.8 times length of prothorax at middle. Sculpture on dorsal face of head and area behind eyes finer, distinctly sparser than in male. Distance between upper eye lobes from 0.7 to 0.8 times length of scape; distance between lower eye lobes from 1.0 to 1.3 times length of scape. Head, pronotum, scutellum, metasternum and metepisterna glabrous; prosternum with short, sparse setae; prosternal process mostly glabrous, with short, moderately abundant setae at apex. Antennae nearly attaining apex of basal one-third of elytra; scape more slender (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13382A3FFFE06722FD6CC67028518014" box="[727,797,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 19" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1141,1163]" captionTargetBox="[158,1427,202,1113]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1120]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 19. Antennae. 1 – 4, Prionus (Homaesthesis) emarginatus: 1, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – V, dorsal view; 2, male, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, latero-ventral view; 3, female, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 4, female, antennomeres VI – VII, ventral view. 5 – 8, P. (H.) geminus sp. nov.: 5, female, antennomeres VI – VII, ventral view; 6, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 7, male, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, latero-ventral view; 8, female, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view. 9 – 11, P. (H.) palparis: 9, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 10, male, antennomeres III – V, ventral view; 11, female, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view. 12 – 13, P. (H.) simplex, male: 12, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 13, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, ventral view. 14 – 16, P. (H.) spinipennis: 14, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 15, male, pedicel, antennomeres III – VI, ventral view; 16, female, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view. 17 – 19, P. (H.) arenarius, male: 17, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 18, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, latero-ventral view; 19, pedicel, antennomeres III – V, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399755/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
) than in male, from as long as to slightly longer than antennomere III, nearly attaining middle of upper eye lobe; antennomeres IV–XII with short imbrication, not emarginated centrally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13382A3FFFE06722FE22C6A82A9180DD" box="[409,477,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 19" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1141,1163]" captionTargetBox="[158,1427,202,1113]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1120]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 19. Antennae. 1 – 4, Prionus (Homaesthesis) emarginatus: 1, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – V, dorsal view; 2, male, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, latero-ventral view; 3, female, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 4, female, antennomeres VI – VII, ventral view. 5 – 8, P. (H.) geminus sp. nov.: 5, female, antennomeres VI – VII, ventral view; 6, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 7, male, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, latero-ventral view; 8, female, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view. 9 – 11, P. (H.) palparis: 9, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 10, male, antennomeres III – V, ventral view; 11, female, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view. 12 – 13, P. (H.) simplex, male: 12, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 13, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, ventral view. 14 – 16, P. (H.) spinipennis: 14, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 15, male, pedicel, antennomeres III – VI, ventral view; 16, female, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view. 17 – 19, P. (H.) arenarius, male: 17, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 18, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, latero-ventral view; 19, pedicel, antennomeres III – V, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399755/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
), not carinate ventrally. Prothorax as in male, but punctures usually finer. Metathorax distinctly shorter than in male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFE06722FF7CC6E029C0834D" blockId="35.[151,1437,151,1437]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE06722FF7CC6E0292F8085" bold="true" box="[199,611,476,501]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Dimensions in mm (male/female)</emphasis>
|
||
. Total length (from mandibles to elytral apex), 19.0–23.5/22.3–24.2; prothoracic length at center, 2.8–3.8/3.6–4.0; greatest prothoracic width, 5.2–7.8/7.4–7.8; humeral width, 7.8–10.5/ 9.5–9.7; elytral length, 14.3–17.5/15.2–15.6.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3196531FFE06722FF7CC57B28CD82F0" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFE06722FF7CC57B2E048380" blockId="35.[151,1437,151,1437]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE06722FF7CC57B2A398310" bold="true" box="[199,373,583,608]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B88818FFE06722FF7CC57B2A4E8310" box="[199,258,583,608]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B88818FFE06722FEC7C57B2AA88310" box="[380,484,583,608]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male, from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F314762AFFE06722FDD5C57429E58310" box="[622,681,584,608]" name="United States of America" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE06722FD0FC57B29B98310" box="[692,757,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Idaho</emphasis>
|
||
: Pocatello (Bannock County),
|
||
<date id="FFBD107AFFE06722FBEAC5742F9F8310" box="[1105,1235,584,608]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1973-06-20">20.VI.1973</date>
|
||
, G. W. Ulrich col. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED12AE7FFFE06722FF24C5502BBF83F4" box="[159,243,620,644]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">ESSIG</collectionCode>
|
||
). Paratypes—USA,
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE06722FE6CC550294383F5" box="[471,527,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Utah</emphasis>
|
||
: Logan,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D05FD33FFE06722FDCCC550298B83F5" box="[631,711,620,645]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFBD107AFFE06722FD6FC550281D83F4" box="[724,849,620,644]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1937-07-03">3.VII.1937</date>
|
||
, G. F. Knowlton & W. P. Nye col. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED12AE7FFFE06722FB53C5502E7383F4" box="[1256,1343,620,644]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE06722FAE8C5502ED883F5" box="[1363,1428,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Idaho</emphasis>
|
||
: Pocatello (Bannock County),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D05FD33FFE06722FE59C5AC296383D8" box="[482,559,655,680]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFBD107AFFE06722FD81C5AC298D83D8" box="[570,705,656,680]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1993-08-03">3.VIII.1993</date>
|
||
, [no collector indicated] (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED12AE7FFFE06722FC65C5AC2F7983D8" box="[990,1077,656,680]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D05FD33FFE06722FBF3C5AC2FDE83D8" box="[1096,1170,655,680]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
[identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFE06722FA89C5AD2ED083D8" box="[1330,1436,657,680]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="integer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE06722FA89C5AD2ED083D8" box="[1330,1436,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">P. integer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by Chemsak],
|
||
<date id="FFBD107AFFE06722FE83C5882AF683BC" box="[312,442,692,716]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1973-06-20">20.VI.1973</date>
|
||
, G. W. Ulrich col. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED12AE7FFFE06722FD35C58829AE83BC" box="[654,738,692,716]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">ESSIG</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE06722FD4FC588280183BB" box="[756,845,692,715]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Arizona</emphasis>
|
||
: Williams,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D05FD33FFE06722FC76C5882F5783BD" box="[973,1051,692,717]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFBD107AFFE06722FB9EC5882F9683BD" box="[1061,1242,692,717]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1957-07-23" valueMax="1957-07-28" valueMin="1957-07-23">23–28.VII.1957</date>
|
||
, Neal McFarland col. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED12AE7FFFE06722FF74C5E42A528380" box="[207,286,728,752]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">MZSP</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D05FD33FFE06722FE8AC5E42A338380" box="[305,383,727,752]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CFB9B5FFFE06722FE31C5EB2A8C8380" box="[394,448,727,752]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.656064" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mi" value="6.0">6 mi</quantity>
|
||
. E, Twin Falls, Twin Falls Co., IDA.
|
||
<date id="FFBD107AFFE06722FCDAC5E428F08380" box="[865,956,728,752]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1971-07-20">7-20-71</date>
|
||
, A.L. Antonelli collector (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED12AE7FFFE06722FB5FC5E42E778380" box="[1252,1339,728,752]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">ACMT</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFE06722FF7CC5C028CD82F0" blockId="35.[151,1437,151,1437]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE06722FF7CC5C0297D8265" bold="true" box="[199,561,764,789]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Additional material examined</emphasis>
|
||
(females—not
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B88818FFE06722FD5FC5C028188264" box="[740,852,764,788]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F314762AFFE06722FCD1C5C028E98264" box="[874,933,764,788]" name="United States of America" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE06722FC09C5C128BD8264" box="[946,1009,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Texas</emphasis>
|
||
: Fort Stockton,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D05FD33FFE06722FB15C5C02E598265" box="[1198,1301,764,789]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFBD107AFFE06722FA99C5C02ED48265" box="[1314,1432,764,789]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1966-05-15">15.V.1966</date>
|
||
, Michelb. col. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED12AE7FFFE06722FEF8C41C2ADB8248" box="[323,407,800,824]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">ESSIG</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE06722FE15C42329568248" box="[430,538,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Colorado</emphasis>
|
||
: Fremont County,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D05FD33FFE06722FD41C41C282F8248" box="[762,867,799,824]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFBD107AFFE06722FCC9C42328B28248" box="[882,1022,799,824]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1967-07-12">12.VII.1967</date>
|
||
, Scott col. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED12AE7FFFE06722FB34C41C2FAC8248" box="[1167,1248,800,824]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">ESSIG</collectionCode>
|
||
) [identified and figured as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFE06722FEB5C4792A36822C" box="[270,378,837,860]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="integer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE06722FEB5C4792A36822C" box="[270,378,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">P. integer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by Chemsak (1996)].
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE06722FDCDC47829AD822D" box="[630,737,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Colorado</emphasis>
|
||
(?),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D05FD33FFE06722FCADC4782837822D" box="[790,891,836,861]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
, [no detailed place, date and collector indicated) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED12AE7FFFE06722FF24C4542BBA82F0" box="[159,246,872,896]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D05FD33FFE06722FEB3C4542A2082F0" box="[264,364,871,896]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
, Star Lake, Lincoln Co. Ida.,
|
||
<date id="FFBD107AFFE06722FD0CC45B284382F0" box="[695,783,871,896]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1959-07-15">7-15-59</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED12AE7FFFE06722FCA5C454283982F0" box="[798,885,872,896]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">ACMT</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3196531FFE06722FF7CC4B029F18408" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFE06722FF7CC4B029DD8544" blockId="35.[151,1437,151,1437]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE06722FF7CC4B02A7782D5" bold="true" box="[199,315,908,933]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFE06722FEF7C4B1299F82D4" box="[332,723,908,933]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geminus" subGenus="Homaesthesis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE06722FEF7C4B12AE982D4" box="[332,421,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Prionus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE06722FE7BC4B0291082D5" box="[448,604,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Homaesthesis</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE06722FDCDC4B1299F82D4" box="[630,723,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">geminus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFE06722FC3CC4B12F3B82D4" box="[903,1143,908,932]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emarginatus" subGenus="Homaesthesis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE06722FC3CC4B12F3B82D4" box="[903,1143,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">P. (H.) emarginatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the: imbrication of antennomeres in males slightly emarginated at apex (distinctly bifurcated in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFE06722FC57C48D2F8A82B8" box="[1004,1222,944,968]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emarginatus" subGenus="Homaesthesis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE06722FC57C48D28B282B8" box="[1004,1022,945,968]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">P.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE06722FBABC48D2F6082B8" box="[1040,1068,945,968]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">H.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE06722FB80C48D2F8A82B8" box="[1083,1222,945,968]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">emarginatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); last antennomere in males simple or slightly complex (distinctly complex in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFE06722FC90C4E9289D829C" box="[811,977,981,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emarginatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE06722FC90C4E9289D829C" box="[811,977,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">P. emarginatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); ventral side of antennomeres in female not carinate (distinctly carinate in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFE06722FDADC4C529F08560" box="[534,700,1017,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emarginatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE06722FDADC4C529F08560" box="[534,700,1017,1040]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">P. emarginatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); apex of imbrication of antennomeres in female not emarginated at apex (emarginated in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFE06722FE1EC32129CC8544" box="[421,640,1052,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emarginatus" subGenus="Homaesthesis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE06722FE1EC3212AFB8544" box="[421,439,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">P.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE06722FE71C3212AA98544" box="[458,485,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">H.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE06722FE4EC32129CC8544" box="[501,640,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">emarginatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFE06722FF7CC37C2BB7845F" blockId="35.[151,1437,151,1437]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
We have seen many specimens of this species identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFE06722FCCDC37D28AE8528" box="[886,994,1089,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="integer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE06722FCCDC37D28AE8528" box="[886,994,1089,1112]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">P. integer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In the key by Chemsak (1996) it can really be identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFE06722FE23C359294F850C" box="[408,515,1125,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="integer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE06722FE23C359294F850C" box="[408,515,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">P. integer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and his picture 7 of plate VIII correspond to this species, and not to LeConte’s species. In the key by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFE06722FE12C3BB291A85D0" author="Linsley" box="[425,598,1159,1184]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refString="Linsley, E. G. (1962) The Cerambycidae of North America. Part II. Taxonomy and classification of the Parandrinae, Prioninae, Spondylinae and Aseminae. University of California, Publications in Entomology, 19, 1 - 102." type="journal article" year="1962">Linsley (1962)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, some male specimens (mainly those with pronotal pubescence lost or partially lost) can also be identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFE06722FDEAC39129F085B4" box="[593,700,1197,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="integer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE06722FDEAC39129F085B4" box="[593,700,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">P. integer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, the pronotal pubescence in true males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFE06722FAAEC3912ECD85B4" box="[1301,1409,1197,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="integer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE06722FAAEC3912ECD85B4" box="[1301,1409,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">P. integer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is absent or almost so on center of pronotum, and this is the most important feature that can be used to separate both species. Furthermore, the punctation on center of the pronotal disc in males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFE06722FBBAC3C92F20847C" box="[1025,1132,1269,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="integer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE06722FBBAC3C92F20847C" box="[1025,1132,1269,1292]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">P. integer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinctly finer than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFE06722FA3CC3C92BB88440" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geminus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE06722FA3CC3C92BB88440" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">P. geminus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFE06722FF7CC20029F18408" blockId="35.[151,1437,151,1437]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
Since it was not possible to separate females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFE06722FD62C201281D8424" box="[729,849,1341,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geminus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE06722FD62C201281D8424" box="[729,849,1341,1364]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">P. geminus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFE06722FC48C2012F1E8424" box="[1011,1106,1341,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intege">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE06722FC48C2012F1E8424" box="[1011,1106,1341,1364]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">P. intege</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
r with any confidence, we did not designate females of the former as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B88818FFE06722FDF2C25C29F48408" box="[585,696,1376,1400]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3196531FFE06722FF7CC2B82F2784EC" box="[199,1131,1412,1437]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFE06722FF7CC2B82F2784EC" blockId="35.[151,1437,151,1437]" box="[199,1131,1412,1437]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE06722FF7CC2B82A0A84ED" bold="true" box="[199,326,1412,1437]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. Latin,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFE06722FE26C2B92AB684EC" box="[413,506,1413,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geminus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE06722FE26C2B92AB684EC" box="[413,506,1413,1436]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">geminus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
= twin; relative to the similarity to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFE06722FC32C2B92F2884EC" box="[905,1124,1412,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emarginatus" subGenus="Homaesthesis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE06722FC32C2B928D784EC" box="[905,923,1413,1436]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">P.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE06722FC15C2B9288684EC" box="[942,970,1413,1436]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">H.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE06722FC62C2B92F2884EC" box="[985,1124,1413,1436]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">emarginatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |