259 lines
27 KiB
XML
259 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="EC593A92BA3061C922F982BCC53D2536" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4134.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a157eae0-8cb8-4b9a-8ce5-dd7ff7913ba3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="399754" ID-ZooBank="92AC0E20-F532-4D21-AE1F-4B056327212F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1467637689624" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Santos-Silva, Antonio, Nearns, Eugenio H. & Swift, Ian P." docDate="2016" docId="03AA87ACFFCA670BFF2CC00828558598" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4134.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4134 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Prionus (Antennalia) Casey 1912" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="FF93FFD4FFC36701FFBBC73C2B4C8170" masterDocTitle="Revision of the American species of the genus Prionus Geoffroy, 1762 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Prioninae, Prionini)" masterLastPageNumber="103" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1698363407732" updateUser="plazi">
|
|
<mods:mods id="FB9B3BD9F428C5A08EFD230D073E35DA" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="CB8B1B7DD760CF6BCF75525D1A426E02">
|
|
<mods:title id="C534069AB7EBA0905ACD16CC897ED434">Revision of the American species of the genus Prionus Geoffroy, 1762 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Prioninae, Prionini)</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name id="D2F324E70825314B2D9B4E1E153032A3" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="60A1C28BA1FB60908AA213EAD1A1C75F">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="3E8BC117E779D8C6DFCB3D8E57362CE3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="B9EAA4DDECEDAEEA547D222AD067F69E">Santos-Silva, Antonio</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="1AD8481B1E260FD8F6D89D3FA5D68F56" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="FCF8399FB79845B7D6D0BAB9A3E80191">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="A55610E0FB75DDCB9F18C382B88B7456">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="8D278DBA4200BD3B655C71E9D31650FB">Nearns, Eugenio H.</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="D6742E44E39E817A7C4DED6A036738D6" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="44E60168827F9F610B63CDB8B0B22BF1">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="A221E13968DC52411167CD0DA3A3842A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="2A79EC328816925A402F0217AABDB266">Swift, Ian P.</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="BBF108DB2444F892D10F7212D328FDA4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem id="06BF7B715EF9AB5F0AEF8BEE8B50DE29" type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="EBD5199DA3462F26B40FA5788803F11C">
|
|
<mods:title id="8B1B74546C4E3A9D12E2E3F3EFF4EB34">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part id="4068646AFEE67DDD728911A824D7635D">
|
|
<mods:date id="F363C26B761DA14058DCC2377C6BC872">2016</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail id="ABCDB6D3F1A69F35BD06CFCC5F3C5773" type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number id="50EFFBB0CC7A02A0971EAB7D8DE471D8">4134</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:detail id="D8239D3F812E817412533366C11445DE" type="issue">
|
|
<mods:number id="EBB4431F48DCE19B847FC15873B454F3">1</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent id="408ED01F909414670F3DED2C69D806A8" unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start id="667732C718ADFB0677E90E07726F20C7">1</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end id="DBD19522F07254CF5510DE29F4CFAF64">103</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:classification id="9313B664880BEE4E2933C515168AA224">journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="E5811D75C196467163FC3421A9432606" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4134.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="23D2FF7F41C185378C3D31C69B5C8D55" type="GBIF-Dataset">a157eae0-8cb8-4b9a-8ce5-dd7ff7913ba3</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="92C42A013F7BCDC50643A83C59A969AE" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="A6D9FC0DB96EABC003754C3C6BA55632" type="Zenodo-Dep">399754</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="BFAE7EAC47699A4D293BF8EF96B5D24A" type="ZooBank">92AC0E20-F532-4D21-AE1F-4B056327212F</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment id="03AA87ACFFCA670BFF2CC00828558598" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5066913" ID-GBIF-Taxon="121268968" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5066913" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AA87ACFFCA670BFF2CC00828558598" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AA87ACFFCA670BFF2CC00828558598" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3196531FFCA670BFF2CC0082F0A83F5" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFCA6708FF2CC0082901863D" blockId="9.[151,1437,1844,2013]" box="[151,589,1844,1869]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
|
<heading id="D0F481D6FFCA6708FF2CC0082901863D" bold="true" box="[151,589,1844,1869]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="2">
|
|
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFCA6708FF2CC0082901863D" bold="true" box="[151,589,1844,1869]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
|
On
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFCA6708FF78C0082901863D" ID-CoL="8BSN" authority="Casey, 1912" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1912" box="[195,589,1844,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Antennalia">
|
|
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFCA6708FF78C0082A53863D" bold="true" box="[195,287,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Prionus</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFCA6708FE94C0082AFC863D" bold="true" box="[303,432,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Antennalia</emphasis>
|
|
)
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFCA6708FE7AC0082901863D" author="Casey" box="[449,589,1844,1869]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Casey, T. L. (1912) Studies in the Longicornia of North America. Memoirs on the Coleoptera, 3, 215 - 376." type="journal article" year="1912">Casey, 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</heading>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFCA670BFF7CC0642F0A83F5" blockId="9.[151,1437,1844,2013]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,151,1256]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFCA6708FF7CC0642A138600" author="Casey" box="[199,351,1880,1904]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Casey, T. L. (1912) Studies in the Longicornia of North America. Memoirs on the Coleoptera, 3, 215 - 376." type="journal article" year="1912">Casey (1912)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
defined
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFCA6708FE7EC06529FB8600" authority="(Antennalia)" baseAuthorityName="Antennalia" box="[453,695,1879,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFCA6708FE7EC06529528600" box="[453,542,1881,1904]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Prionus</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFCA6708FD8BC06B29E78600" box="[560,683,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Antennalia</emphasis>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
: “This group is given subgeneric rank, not solely because of the large and very complex, closely imbricated male antennae, which could very well be considered a simple development of the preceding
|
|
<typeStatus id="54B88818FFCA6708FE4DC09D297886C9" box="[502,564,1953,1977]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">types</typeStatus>
|
|
, but because of the distinctly different structure of the female antennae, the outer joints being transverse and bilaterally symmetrical. There seems to be but one species, though several forms represented in my collection by the female alone, which may be held to be subspecific for the present though possibly of higher value, are appended. The preceding group is characterized in one way by the relative scarcity of the females, while here this condition is reversed, the male being apparently much rarer than the female, denoting perhaps a difference in life habits of the two groups.”; and “In this group the eyes seem to be much more widely separated in the female than in the male, a feature not particularly evident in the other groups.” One more time, the subgenus was defined mainly based on the antennae.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFC9670BFCA0C67028FB8014" author="Casey" box="[795,951,332,356]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Casey, T. L. (1912) Studies in the Longicornia of North America. Memoirs on the Coleoptera, 3, 215 - 376." type="journal article" year="1912">Casey (1912)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
was correct when he suggested that the antennae in males of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFC9670BFE33C64D285280F8" authority="Haldeman, 1846" authorityName="Haldeman" authorityYear="1846" box="[392,798,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fissicornis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFC9670BFE33C64D291780F8" box="[392,603,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Prionus fissicornis</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFC9670BFDDFC653285280F8" author="Haldeman" box="[612,798,367,392]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Haldeman, S. S. (1846) On several new genera and species of insects. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 3 (6), 124 - 128." type="journal article" year="1846">Haldeman, 1846</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
could be considered a simple development of preceding
|
|
<typeStatus id="54B88818FFC9670BFF2CC6A92B9E80DD" box="[151,210,405,429]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">types</typeStatus>
|
|
[
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFC9670BFF5DC6A92AFB80DC" authority="(Riponus)" baseAuthorityName="Riponus" box="[230,439,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFC9670BFF5DC6A92A7380DC" box="[230,319,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Prionus</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFC9670BFEE9C6A92AE280DC" box="[338,430,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Riponus</emphasis>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
=
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFC9670BFE67C6A9284A80DC" authority="(Neopolyarthron)" baseAuthorityName="Neopolyarthron" box="[476,774,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFC9670BFE67C6A9297980DC" box="[476,565,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Prionus</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFC9670BFDF2C6A829B780DD" box="[585,763,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Neopolyarthron</emphasis>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
]. Regarding the differences pointed out by Casey on the female antennae (i.e., “the outer joints being transverse and bilaterally symmetrical”), this does not make sense. Apparently,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFC9670BFE9AC6E02AFB8084" author="Casey" box="[289,439,476,500]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Casey, T. L. (1912) Studies in the Longicornia of North America. Memoirs on the Coleoptera, 3, 215 - 376." type="journal article" year="1912">Casey (1912)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
was talking about the distal portion of antennomeres that are wide, projected and similar on both sides (outer and inner side). This is just a specific feature, and it is not very different from the antennae in females of some other species of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFC9670BFDAEC5192922834C" box="[533,622,549,572]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFC9670BFDAEC5192922834C" box="[533,622,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Prionus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
mainly on distal antennomeres, as for example in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFC9670BFB14C5192E03834D" box="[1199,1359,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Cerambyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imbricornis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFC9670BFB14C5192E03834D" box="[1199,1359,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. imbricornis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. As to the distance between upper eye lobes, it is not as wide as suggested by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFC9670BFC0CC5742F1C8310" author="Casey" box="[951,1104,584,608]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Casey, T. L. (1912) Studies in the Longicornia of North America. Memoirs on the Coleoptera, 3, 215 - 376." type="journal article" year="1912">Casey (1912)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
. In fact, the distance between upper eye lobes is somewhat variable in the species of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFC9670BFD46C551281A83F4" box="[765,854,621,644]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFC9670BFD46C551281A83F4" box="[765,854,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Prionus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(males and females).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3196531FFC9670BFF7CC5B328558598" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFC9670BFF7CC5B32952829D" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1256]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFC9670BFF7CC5B32A2283D8" author="Linsley" box="[199,366,655,680]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Linsley, E. G. (1962) The Cerambycidae of North America. Part II. Taxonomy and classification of the Parandrinae, Prioninae, Spondylinae and Aseminae. University of California, Publications in Entomology, 19, 1 - 102." type="journal article" year="1962">Linsley (1962)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
and Chemsak (1996) redefined the group: “Antennae 25- to 30 segmented, poriferous system striolate; posterior tarsi with posterior lobes without spine at apex.” This description encompasses two mistakes. First, the antennae in females of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFC9670BFDBAC5E529C38380" box="[513,655,728,752]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fissicornis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFC9670BFDBAC5E529C38380" box="[513,655,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. fissicornis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
may have less than 25 segments. For example,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFC9670BFB1BC5E42E7A8380" author="Casey" box="[1184,1334,728,752]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Casey, T. L. (1912) Studies in the Longicornia of North America. Memoirs on the Coleoptera, 3, 215 - 376." type="journal article" year="1912">Casey (1912)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
affirmed that the antennae in females of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFC9670BFE4AC5C129338264" box="[497,639,764,788]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fissicornis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFC9670BFE4AC5C129338264" box="[497,639,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. fissicornis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
have 23- to 24 joints;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFC9670BFCC3C5C02F428264" author="Casey" box="[888,1038,764,788]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Casey, T. L. (1912) Studies in the Longicornia of North America. Memoirs on the Coleoptera, 3, 215 - 376." type="journal article" year="1912">Casey (1912)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
described the
|
|
<typeStatus id="54B88818FFC9670BFB14C5C02E5D8265" box="[1199,1297,764,789]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|
female of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFC9670BFA3CC5C1295E8248" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="fissicornis" subGenus="Antennalia" subSpecies="parviceps">
|
|
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFC9670BFA3CC5C12ED68264" box="[1415,1434,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P.</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFC9670BFF1BC4232A578248" box="[160,283,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Antennalia</emphasis>
|
|
)
|
|
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFC9670BFE90C41C295E8248" box="[299,530,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">fissicornis parviceps</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
having antennae with 22 segments [this subspecies was synonymized by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFC9670BFAF3C4232BAB822D" author="Linsley" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Linsley, E. G. (1957) Descriptive and synonymical notes on some North American Cerambycidae (Coleoptera). American Museum Novitates, 1828, 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="1957">Linsley (1957)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
];
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFC9670BFF41C4782ADD822C" author="Casey" box="[250,401,836,860]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Casey, T. L. (1912) Studies in the Longicornia of North America. Memoirs on the Coleoptera, 3, 215 - 376." type="journal article" year="1912">Casey (1912)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
described the
|
|
<typeStatus id="54B88818FFC9670BFD8EC47829DB822D" box="[565,663,836,861]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|
female of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFC9670BFCAAC4792FF2822C" box="[785,1214,836,861]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="fissicornis" subGenus="Antennalia" subSpecies="transversus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFC9670BFCAAC4792868822C" box="[785,804,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P.</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFC9670BFC8DC47828FD822D" box="[822,945,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Antennalia</emphasis>
|
|
)
|
|
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFC9670BFC79C4782FF2822C" box="[962,1214,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">fissicornis transversus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
as having antennae with 20 segments [this subspecies was synonymized by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFC9670BFCABC45B28F082F0" author="Linsley" box="[784,956,871,896]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Linsley, E. G. (1957) Descriptive and synonymical notes on some North American Cerambycidae (Coleoptera). American Museum Novitates, 1828, 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="1957">Linsley (1957)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
]; and
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFC9670BFC44C4542FDA82F0" author="Casey" box="[1023,1174,872,896]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Casey, T. L. (1924) Additions to the known Coleoptera of North America. Memoirs on the Coleoptera, 11, 1 - 347." type="journal article" year="1924">Casey (1924)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
described the
|
|
<typeStatus id="54B88818FFC9670BFA81C45B2ED082F0" box="[1338,1436,871,896]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|
female of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFC9670BFEAAC4B1290C82D5" box="[273,576,908,933]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thoracicus" subGenus="Antennalia">
|
|
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFC9670BFEAAC4B12A6882D4" box="[273,292,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P.</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFC9670BFE80C4B02AFA82D5" box="[315,438,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Antennalia</emphasis>
|
|
)
|
|
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFC9670BFE71C4B0290C82D5" box="[458,576,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">thoracicus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
as having antennae with 20 segments [this species was synonymized by Linsley (1947)]. The second problem is the tarsal shape. The apex of the metatarsomere III is, at least in some specimens, very distinctly spinose.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFC9670BFF7CC4C42FB085D0" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1256]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
|
Once again, the only difference between
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFC9670BFD1EC4C528818560" authority="(Neopolyarthron)" baseAuthorityName="Neopolyarthron" box="[677,973,1015,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFC9670BFD1EC4C529B28560" box="[677,766,1017,1040]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Prionus</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFC9670BFCA9C4CB28888560" box="[786,964,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Neopolyarthron</emphasis>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFC9670BFBB1C4C52FB68560" authority="(Antennalia)" baseAuthorityName="Antennalia" box="[1034,1274,1015,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFC9670BFBB1C4C52F2F8560" box="[1034,1123,1017,1040]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Prionus</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFC9670BFBCDC4CB2FBD8560" box="[1142,1265,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Antennalia</emphasis>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
would be the number of antennal segments (metatarsal shape variable in the former). As seen in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFC9670BFBFEC3212E208544" authority="(Neopolyarthron)" baseAuthorityName="Neopolyarthron" box="[1093,1388,1052,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFC9670BFBFEC3212FD28544" box="[1093,1182,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Prionus</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFC9670BFB14C3202E2D8545" box="[1199,1377,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Neopolyarthron</emphasis>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, the number of antennal segments is not sufficient for differentiating among subgenera in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFC9670BFBE1C37D2FFF8528" box="[1114,1203,1089,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFC9670BFBE1C37D2FFF8528" box="[1114,1203,1089,1112]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Prionus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Also, the
|
|
<typeStatus id="54B88818FFC9670BFA94C3032ED08528" box="[1327,1436,1087,1112]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">holotypes</typeStatus>
|
|
of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFC9670BFF0EC359292E850C" box="[181,610,1124,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="fissicornis" subGenus="Antennalia" subSpecies="transversus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFC9670BFF0EC3592B84850C" box="[181,200,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P.</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFC9670BFF60C3582A1A850D" box="[219,342,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Antennalia</emphasis>
|
|
)
|
|
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFC9670BFEDDC358292E850C" box="[358,610,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">fissicornis transversus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFC9670BFD22C3592811850D" box="[665,861,1124,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thoracicus" subGenus="Antennalia">
|
|
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFC9670BFD22C35929E0850C" box="[665,684,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P.</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFC9670BFD05C358299B850B" box="[702,727,1124,1147]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A.</emphasis>
|
|
)
|
|
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFC9670BFD5CC3582811850D" box="[743,861,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">thoracicus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
have antennae 20-segmented. Thus, the number of antennal segments in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFC9670BFE32C3B529E185D0" authority="(Neopolyarthron)" baseAuthorityName="Neopolyarthron" box="[393,685,1159,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFC9670BFE32C3B52AAE85D0" box="[393,482,1161,1184]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Prionus</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFC9670BFE49C3BB29E885D0" box="[498,676,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Neopolyarthron</emphasis>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFC9670BFD58C3B529BA85D0" box="[739,758,1161,1184]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P.</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFC9670BFCB3C3BB28CF85D0" box="[776,899,1159,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Antennalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFC9670BFCB3C3BB28CF85D0" box="[776,899,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Antennalia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
) may be the same (20 segments).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFC9670BFF7CC39028558598" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1256]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
|
Based on these considerations, it is not possible to separate
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFC9670BFC52C3912FA885B4" authority="(Antennalia)" baseAuthorityName="Antennalia" box="[1001,1252,1196,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFC9670BFC52C3912F0E85B4" box="[1001,1090,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Prionus</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFC9670BFBDBC3902F9785B5" box="[1120,1243,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Antennalia</emphasis>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
from
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFC9670BFAF8C3912A118598" authority="(Neopolyarthron)" baseAuthorityName="Neopolyarthron" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFC9670BFAF8C3912ED085B4" box="[1347,1436,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Prionus</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFC9670BFF1BC3F32A1E8598" box="[160,338,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Neopolyarthron</emphasis>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and thus, also from
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFC9670BFDFCC3ED285F8598" box="[583,787,1232,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Prionus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFC9670BFDFCC3ED29EC8598" box="[583,672,1233,1256]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Prionus</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFC9670BFD0BC3ED28458598" box="[688,777,1233,1256]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Prionus</emphasis>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |