386 lines
52 KiB
XML
386 lines
52 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="8FA94BEAD6F0EFA6CA5BEEC86504F8CD">Revision of the American species of the genus Prionus Geoffroy, 1762 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Prioninae, Prionini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="134F85754F3A92F3AF8FA6B629E97ECF">Nearns, Eugenio H.</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FF8A6748FF2CC42329DB824A" ID-CoL="4MH6B" authority="Lameere, 1912" authorityName="Lameere" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,663,799,826]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lecontei" subGenus="Prionus">
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<emphasis id="B977EAA8FF8A6748FF2CC42329DB824A" bold="true" box="[151,663,799,826]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
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<emphasis id="B977EAA8FF8A6748FF2CC4232BBB8249" bold="true" box="[151,247,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Prionus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B977EAA8FF8A6748FEB3C4232A248249" bold="true" box="[264,360,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Prionus</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B977EAA8FF8A6748FEC2C4232A9B8249" bold="true" box="[377,471,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">lecontei</emphasis>
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Lameere, 1912
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</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFF8A6748FF2CC47E2AD2822B" blockId="73.[151,663,799,859]" box="[151,414,834,859]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13382A3FFF8A6748FF24C47E2A6B822B" box="[159,295,834,859]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 51" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1511,1533]" captionTargetBox="[328,1245,187,1479]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[326,1257,177,1491]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 51. Antennae. 20 – 23, Prionus (Prionus) pocularis: 20, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 21, male, antennomeres III – IV, lateral view; 22, male, antennomeres III – IV, ventral view; 23, female, antennomeres IX – XI, ventral view. 24 – 28, P. (P.) poultoni: 24, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 25, male, antennomeres III – IV, latero-ventral view; 26, male, antennomeres III – V, ventral view; 27, female, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 28, female, antennomeres VII – IX, ventral view. 29 – 32, P. (P.) aztecus: 29, male, antennomeres III – IV, ventral view; 30, male, antennomeres III – IV, latero-ventral view; 31, female, antennomers VII – IX, ventral view; 32, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – VIII, dorsal view. 33 – 37, P. (P.) mexicanus: 33, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – VIII, dorsal view; 34, male, antennomeres III – IV, latero-ventral view; 35, male, antennomeres III – IV, ventral view; 36, female, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 37, female, antennomeres VII – IX, ventral view. 38 – 41, P. (P.) fissicornis: 38, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – V, dorsal view; 39, male, antennomeres III – V, lateral view; 40, male, antennomeres III – V, ventral view; 41, female, antennomeres VIII – X, ventral view. 42 – 45, P. (P.) imbricornis: 42, female, antennomeres VIII – X, ventral view; 43, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 44, male, antennomeres III – IV, lateral view; 45, male, antennomeres III – IV, ventral view. 46 – 48, P. (P.) laticollis: 46, male, scape, pedicel, antennomere III, dorsal view; 47, male, antennomeres III – VII, ventral view; 48, female, scape, pedicel, antennomere III, dorsal view. 49 – 51, P. (P.) lecontei, male: 49, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 50, antennomeres III – IV, latero-ventral view; 51, antennomeres III – IV, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399756/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Figs. 49–51</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13382A3FFF8A6748FE89C47F2ADA822B" box="[306,406,835,859]" captionStart="FIGURES 128 – 132. 128 – 129" captionStartId="66.[151,264,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[210,1369,202,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@66.[210,1377,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURES 128 – 132. 128 – 129, Prionus poultoni, holotype male: 128, dorsal habitus; 129, ventral habitus. 130 – 132, Prionus (Prionus) lecontei, male: 130, lectotype male, dorsal view; 131, lectotype male, labels; 132, male, ventral view. Photographs 128 – 129 by James E. Hogan; photographs 130 – 131 by Harald Schillhammer." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399986/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">130–132</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3196531FF8A6748FF2CC4B729FE85E6" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFF8A6748FF2CC4B7280582D0" blockId="73.[151,1437,906,1174]" box="[151,841,906,928]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
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<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FF8A6748FF2CC4B7297C82D0" ID-CoL="6423V" authority="Le Contei Lameere, 1912a: 244" authorityName="Le Contei Lameere" authorityPageNumber="244" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,560,906,928]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B977EAA8FF8A6748FF2CC4B72A1D82D0" box="[151,337,907,928]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Prionus Le Contei</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFF8A6748FEECC4B7297C82D0" author="Lameere" box="[343,560,906,928]" page="244" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" year="1912">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFF8A6748FEECC4B72AB282D0" author="Lameere" box="[343,510,906,928]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" refString="Lameere, A. A. L. (1912 a) Revision des prionides (Vingtieme memoire-Prionines VII). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 56, 185 - 260." type="journal article" year="1912" yearSuffix="a">Lameere, 1912a</bibRefCitation>
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: 244
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</taxonomicName>
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; 1913: 78 (cat.); 1919: 139.
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<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FF8A6748FF2CC4962A7382CF" ID-CoL="4MH6B" box="[151,319,937,959]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lecontei">
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<emphasis id="B977EAA8FF8A6748FF2CC4962A7382CF" box="[151,319,937,959]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Prionus lecontei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFF8A6748FEF4C4962AA182CF" author="Leng" box="[335,493,937,959]" page="39" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" year="1927">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFF8A6748FEF4C4962A8482CF" author="Leng" box="[335,456,937,959]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" refString="Leng, C. W. (1927) Supplement 1919 to 1924 (inclusive) to Catalogue of the Coleoptera of America, North of Mexico. J. D. Sherman, Jr., Mount Vernon, 78 pp." type="book" year="1927">Leng, 1927</bibRefCitation>
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: 39
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</treatmentCitation>
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(cat.);
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFF8A6748FD81C495284B82CF" author="Linsley" box="[570,775,937,959]" page="161" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" year="1935">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFF8A6748FD81C495299A82CF" author="Linsley" box="[570,726,937,959]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" refString="Linsley, E. G. (1935 b) Notes and descriptions of West American Cerambycidae (Coleoptera). - II. Entomological News, 46 (6), 161 - 166." type="journal article" year="1935" yearSuffix="b">Linsley, 1935b</bibRefCitation>
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: 161
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</treatmentCitation>
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(distr.);
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFF8A6748FCD9C4962FD382CF" author="Hovore" box="[866,1183,937,959]" page="350" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" year="1976">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFF8A6748FCD9C4962F2182CF" author="Hovore" box="[866,1133,937,959]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" refString="Hovore, F. T. & Giesbert, E. F. (1976) Notes on the ecology and distribution of western Cerambycidae (Coleoptera). The Coleopterists Bulletin, 30 (4), 349 - 360." type="journal article" year="1976">Hovore & Giesbert, 1976</bibRefCitation>
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: 350
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</treatmentCitation>
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(host);
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFF8A6748FB49C4962ED082CF" author="Hovore" box="[1266,1436,937,959]" page="3" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" year="1988">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFF8A6748FB49C4962ECF82CF" author="Hovore" box="[1266,1411,937,959]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" refString="Hovore, F. T. (1988) Additions to the cerambycid beetle fauna of Baja California, Mexico: records and descriptions (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). The Wasmann Journal of Biology, 46 (1 - 2), 1 - 29." type="journal article" year="1988">Hovore, 1988</bibRefCitation>
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: 3
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</treatmentCitation>
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(distr.);
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFF8A6748FEA1C4F4296D82AE" author="Chemsak" box="[282,545,968,990]" page="21" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" year="1992">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFF8A6748FEA1C4F42AB782AE" author="Chemsak" box="[282,507,968,990]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" refString="Chemsak, J. A., Linsley, E. G. & Noguera, F. A. (1992) Listados faunisticos de Mexico. II. Los Cerambycidae y Disteniidae de Norteamerica, Centroamerica y las Indias Occidentales (Coleoptera). Universidad Nacional Autonoma, Mexico, D. F., 204 pp." type="book" year="1992">
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Chemsak
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<emphasis id="B977EAA8FF8A6748FE3AC4F52AFA82AE" box="[385,438,968,990]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">et al.</emphasis>
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, 1992
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 21
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</treatmentCitation>
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(checklist);
|
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFF8A6748FD1EC4F528B482AE" author="Noguera" box="[677,1016,968,990]" page="396" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" year="1996">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFF8A6748FD1EC4F5288A82AE" author="Noguera" box="[677,966,968,990]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" refString="Noguera, F. A. & Chemsak, J. A. (1996) Cerambycidae (Coleoptera). In: Biodiversidad, Taxonomia y Biogeografia de Artropodos de Mexico: Hacia una Sintesis de su conocimiento. Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, pp. 381 - 409." type="book chapter" year="1996">Noguera & Chemsak, 1996</bibRefCitation>
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: 396
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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(distr.);
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFF8A6748FBEFC4F42ED082AE" author="Linsley" box="[1108,1436,968,990]" page="424" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" year="1997">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFF8A6748FBEFC4F42E2582AE" author="Linsley" box="[1108,1385,968,990]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" refString="Linsley, E. G. & Chemsak, J. A. (1997) The Cerambycidae of North America. Part VIII. Bibliography, index, and host plant. University of California, Publications in Entomology, 117, i - ix + 534 pp." type="book" year="1997">Linsley & Chemsak, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
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: 424
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</treatmentCitation>
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(host); Monné, 2002: 25 (host);
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFF8A6748FDB6C4DA286B828C" author="Monne" box="[525,807,998,1020]" page="20" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" year="2005">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFF8A6748FDB6C4DA284F828C" author="Monne" box="[525,771,998,1020]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" refString="Monne, M. A. & Hovore, F. T. (2005) Checklist of the Cerambycidae, or longhorned wood-boring beetles of the Western Hemisphere. Bio Quip Publications, Rancho Dominguez, 393 pp." type="book" year="2005">Monné & Hovore, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
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: 20
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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(checklist); 2006: 19 (checklist);
|
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFF8A6748FBC5C4DA2BAF856B" author="Swiecki" page="66" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" year="2006">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFF8A6748FBC5C4DA2ED5828C" author="Swiecki" box="[1150,1433,998,1020]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" refString="Swiecki, T. J. & Bernhardt, E. A. (2006) A field guide to insects and diseases of California oaks. Gen. Tech Rep. PSW-GTR- 197. Pacific Southwest Research Station, Forest Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, Albany, 151 p." type="book" year="2006">Swiecki & Bernhardt, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
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: 66
|
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; Barbour
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FF8A6748FEFCC33A2A36856B" box="[327,378,1029,1051]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2011: 588–591; Rodstein
|
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<emphasis id="B977EAA8FF8A6748FD30C33A29F2856B" box="[651,702,1029,1051]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2011: 114, 119–123.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFF8A6748FF2CC3192A638507" blockId="73.[151,1437,906,1174]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
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<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FF8A6748FF2CC3192AE7854A" ID-CoL="4MH6B" box="[151,427,1060,1082]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lecontei" subGenus="Prionus">
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<emphasis id="B977EAA8FF8A6748FF2CC3192BAB854A" box="[151,231,1061,1082]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Prionus</emphasis>
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(
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FF8A6748FF42C3192A05854A" box="[249,329,1061,1082]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Prionus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FF8A6748FEE0C3182AE7854A" box="[347,427,1060,1082]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">lecontei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFF8A6748FE00C3182938854A" author="Linsley" box="[443,628,1060,1082]" page="45" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" year="1962">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFF8A6748FE00C3182907854A" author="Linsley" box="[443,587,1060,1082]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" refString="Linsley, E. G. (1962) The Cerambycidae of North America. Part II. Taxonomy and classification of the Parandrinae, Prioninae, Spondylinae and Aseminae. University of California, Publications in Entomology, 19, 1 - 102." type="journal article" year="1962">Linsley, 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 45
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFF8A6748FD39C31828FD854A" author="Monne" box="[642,945,1060,1082]" page="15" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" year="1994">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFF8A6748FD39C31828C7854A" author="Monne" box="[642,907,1060,1082]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" refString="Monne, M. A. & Giesbert, E. F. (1994) Checklist of the Cerambycidae and Disteniidae (Coleoptera) of the Western Hemisphere. Wolfsgarden Books, Burbank, 409 pp." type="book" year="1994">Monné & Giesbert, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 15
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(checklist); Monné, 1995: 53 (cat.); Chemsak, 1996: 108;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFF8A6748FE81C37E2AAB8528" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5065402" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5065402" author="Monne" box="[314,487,1090,1112]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039F7A2D7C2C812DFEFAFE7DFEA2FD08" page="87" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" year="2006">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFF8A6748FE81C37E2A888528" author="Monne" box="[314,452,1090,1112]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" refString="Monne, M. A. & Hovore, F. T. (2006) Checklist of the Cerambycidae, or longhorned wood-boring beetles, of the Western Hemisphere. Bio Quip Publications, Rancho Dominguez, 394 pp." type="book" year="2006">Monné, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 87
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(cat.);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFF8A6748FD94C37E283D8528" author="Ozdikmen" box="[559,881,1090,1112]" page="411" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" year="2009">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFF8A6748FD94C37E28738528" author="Ozdikmen" box="[559,831,1090,1112]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" refString="Ozdikmen, H. & Turgut, S. (2009) A synopsis of Turkish Vesperinae Mulsant, 1839 and Prioninae Latreille, 1802 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Munis Entomology & Zoology, 4 (2), 402 - 423." type="journal article" year="2009">Özdikmen & Turgut, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 411
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFF8A6748FCC0C37E2FC38528" author="Bezark" box="[891,1167,1090,1112]" page="28" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" year="2013">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFF8A6748FCC0C37E2F218528" author="Bezark" box="[891,1133,1090,1112]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" refString="Bezark, L. G. & Monne, M. A. (2013) Checklist of the Oxypeltidae, Vesperidae, Disteniidae and Cerambycidae, (Coleoptera) of the Western Hemisphere. Bio Quip Publications, Rancho Dominguez, 484 pp." type="book" year="2013">Bezark & Monné, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 28
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(checklist); Monné, 2015: 176 (cat.).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFF8A6748FF2CC3BD29FE85E6" blockId="73.[151,1437,906,1174]" box="[151,690,1152,1174]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB131194FF8A6748FF2CC3BD29FE85E6" box="[151,690,1152,1174]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FF8A6748FF2CC3BD2AF185E6" ID-CoL="4MH6B" box="[151,445,1152,1174]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="californicus" subSpecies="lecontei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FF8A6748FF2CC3BD2AF185E6" box="[151,445,1152,1174]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Prionus californicus lecontei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFF8A6748FE71C3BD293C85E6" author="Leng" box="[458,624,1152,1174]" page="266" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" year="1920">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFF8A6748FE71C3BD290D85E6" author="Leng" box="[458,577,1152,1174]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" refString="Leng, C. W. (1920) Catalogue of the Coleoptera of America, North of Mexico. Mount Vernon, J. D. Sherman, Jr., x + 470 pp." type="book" year="1920">Leng, 1920</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 266
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(cat.).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3196531FF8A674BFF2CC3FE292182B8" lastPageId="74" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFF8A674BFF2CC3FE28D280DD" blockId="73.[151,1437,1218,2035]" lastBlockId="74.[151,1437,151,1077]" lastPageId="74" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
Male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13382A3FFF8A6748FF53C3FE2AD385AB" box="[232,415,1218,1243]" captionStart="FIGURES 128 – 132. 128 – 129" captionStartId="66.[151,264,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[210,1369,202,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@66.[210,1377,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURES 128 – 132. 128 – 129, Prionus poultoni, holotype male: 128, dorsal habitus; 129, ventral habitus. 130 – 132, Prionus (Prionus) lecontei, male: 130, lectotype male, dorsal view; 131, lectotype male, labels; 132, male, ventral view. Photographs 128 – 129 by James E. Hogan; photographs 130 – 131 by Harald Schillhammer." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399986/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Figs. 130, 132</figureCitation>
|
||
). Integument reddish-brown, slightly darker dorsally, especially on head (often also ventrally), pronotum, and basal one-third of elytra; antennae from reddish-brown to dark-brown, usually lighter toward apex; legs from reddish-brown to brown, margined with dark-brown or black. Head, excluding mandibles, from 1.0 to 1.2 times as long as prothorax at central area, moderately elongate behind eyes (distance from posterior ocular edge to the prothorax from 0.5 to 0.9 times length of upper eye lobe, typically smaller in small specimens). Longitudinal dorsal furrow distinct from clypeus to near anterior margin of prothorax (sometimes reaching prothorax), always less distinct toward prothorax. Frons short, smooth, shining, glabrous. Area on each side of longitudinal furrow, between antennal tubercles and middle of eyes, deeply sulcate, coarsely, moderately abundantly punctate (usually with confluent punctures). Area close to ocular carinae coarsely, confluently punctate, with short, sparse setae. Central area between middle of eyes and anterior margin of prothorax moderately finely, sparsely punctate; glabrous or with very short, sparse setae; lateral areas between eyes and prothorax with punctures slightly coarser, denser than on central area, with short, moderately sparse setae. Area behind upper eye lobes moderately finely, abundantly punctate (punctures denser and slightly coarser toward lower eye lobes); with short, moderately abundant setae. Area behind lower eye lobes finely rugose, with short, moderately sparse setae toward prothorax, with brush of moderately short setae close to eye. Antennal tubercles nearly contiguous on base; finely, sparsely punctate (usually smooth at apex), but sometimes with fine, dense punctures anteriorly close to clypeus. Postclypeus narrow, moderately finely, abundantly, confluently punctate laterally, gradually sparser toward center; with short, sparse setae laterally, glabrous centrally. Anteclypeus shining, glabrous, impunctate. Labrum with very long, abundant setae. Eyes large; distance between upper eye lobes from 0.40 to 0.55 times length of scape; distance between lower eye lobes from 0.4 to 0.5 times length of scape. Submentum trapezoid, slightly depressed, rugose, with short, sparse setae; anterior edge distinctly carinate. Apex of labial palpi not attaining middle of maxillary palpomere IV. Antennae with 13 segments; attaining from distal one-third to distal one-fourth of elytra. Scape clearly not attaining posterior ocular edge, slightly enlarged toward apex; finely, sparsely punctate dorsally (denser on basal one-third); punctures on latero-outer side slightly coarser than dorsally. Antennomere III from 1.1 to 1.2 times longer than scape dorsally, distinctly enlarged toward apex (distal width from 2.2 to 2.9 times basal width); on dorsal view, imbrication distinct, projected (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13382A3FFF89674BFBF8C7E32FD48188" box="[1091,1176,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 51" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1511,1533]" captionTargetBox="[328,1245,187,1479]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[326,1257,177,1491]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 51. Antennae. 20 – 23, Prionus (Prionus) pocularis: 20, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 21, male, antennomeres III – IV, lateral view; 22, male, antennomeres III – IV, ventral view; 23, female, antennomeres IX – XI, ventral view. 24 – 28, P. (P.) poultoni: 24, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 25, male, antennomeres III – IV, latero-ventral view; 26, male, antennomeres III – V, ventral view; 27, female, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 28, female, antennomeres VII – IX, ventral view. 29 – 32, P. (P.) aztecus: 29, male, antennomeres III – IV, ventral view; 30, male, antennomeres III – IV, latero-ventral view; 31, female, antennomers VII – IX, ventral view; 32, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – VIII, dorsal view. 33 – 37, P. (P.) mexicanus: 33, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – VIII, dorsal view; 34, male, antennomeres III – IV, latero-ventral view; 35, male, antennomeres III – IV, ventral view; 36, female, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 37, female, antennomeres VII – IX, ventral view. 38 – 41, P. (P.) fissicornis: 38, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – V, dorsal view; 39, male, antennomeres III – V, lateral view; 40, male, antennomeres III – V, ventral view; 41, female, antennomeres VIII – X, ventral view. 42 – 45, P. (P.) imbricornis: 42, female, antennomeres VIII – X, ventral view; 43, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 44, male, antennomeres III – IV, lateral view; 45, male, antennomeres III – IV, ventral view. 46 – 48, P. (P.) laticollis: 46, male, scape, pedicel, antennomere III, dorsal view; 47, male, antennomeres III – VII, ventral view; 48, female, scape, pedicel, antennomere III, dorsal view. 49 – 51, P. (P.) lecontei, male: 49, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 50, antennomeres III – IV, latero-ventral view; 51, antennomeres III – IV, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399756/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
|
||
); on ventral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13382A3FFF89674BFAD4C7E32BAD806D" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 51" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1511,1533]" captionTargetBox="[328,1245,187,1479]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[326,1257,177,1491]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 51. Antennae. 20 – 23, Prionus (Prionus) pocularis: 20, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 21, male, antennomeres III – IV, lateral view; 22, male, antennomeres III – IV, ventral view; 23, female, antennomeres IX – XI, ventral view. 24 – 28, P. (P.) poultoni: 24, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 25, male, antennomeres III – IV, latero-ventral view; 26, male, antennomeres III – V, ventral view; 27, female, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 28, female, antennomeres VII – IX, ventral view. 29 – 32, P. (P.) aztecus: 29, male, antennomeres III – IV, ventral view; 30, male, antennomeres III – IV, latero-ventral view; 31, female, antennomers VII – IX, ventral view; 32, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – VIII, dorsal view. 33 – 37, P. (P.) mexicanus: 33, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – VIII, dorsal view; 34, male, antennomeres III – IV, latero-ventral view; 35, male, antennomeres III – IV, ventral view; 36, female, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 37, female, antennomeres VII – IX, ventral view. 38 – 41, P. (P.) fissicornis: 38, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – V, dorsal view; 39, male, antennomeres III – V, lateral view; 40, male, antennomeres III – V, ventral view; 41, female, antennomeres VIII – X, ventral view. 42 – 45, P. (P.) imbricornis: 42, female, antennomeres VIII – X, ventral view; 43, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 44, male, antennomeres III – IV, lateral view; 45, male, antennomeres III – IV, ventral view. 46 – 48, P. (P.) laticollis: 46, male, scape, pedicel, antennomere III, dorsal view; 47, male, antennomeres III – VII, ventral view; 48, female, scape, pedicel, antennomere III, dorsal view. 49 – 51, P. (P.) lecontei, male: 49, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 50, antennomeres III – IV, latero-ventral view; 51, antennomeres III – IV, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399756/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Fig. 50, 51</figureCitation>
|
||
), imbrication forming two distinct lobes, separated by deep emargination, with outermost largest, slightly emarginate at level of carina; finely, sparsely punctate on basal one-half dorsally, (sometimes only basal one-third), microsculptured toward apex (sometimes with smooth, small area at apex). Remaining antennomeres microsculptured dorsally. Antennomere IV from 0.75 to 0.90 times as long as III. Imbrication of antennomeres IV– XII as in III, but usually with deeper emargination of outermost lobe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFF89674BFF7CC68B2AC183D8" blockId="74.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Maximum prothoracic width slightly smaller than elytral base; anterolateral angle spined (spine long), with anterior margin straight or slightly rounded; lateral spine very long, projected backwards; posterolateral angle acute, distinctly projected. Pronotum somewhat flat centrally; disc very finely, moderately abundantly punctate, finely punctate laterally, but distinctly coarser than center of disc; with sparse, short setae laterally (also, sometimes with very sparse setae on central area). Prosternum finely and sparsely asperate; with long, moderately abundant setae. Elytra finely, abundantly punctate; each elytron with three carinae (innermost two most distinct); sutural apex with short spine.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFF89674BFF7CC5882A008265" blockId="74.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Ventrites almost smooth; ventrite I usually with short setae on basal one-third. Pro- and mesotarsomeres I–II with short spine at apex (shorter in protarsomeres); apex of metatarsomeres I–II distinctly projected (usually slightly spined).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFF89674BFF7CC4232A818248" blockId="74.[151,1437,151,1077]" box="[199,461,799,824]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Female. Not examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFF89674BFF7CC4782FF882F0" blockId="74.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FF89674BFF7CC4782AB1822D" bold="true" box="[199,509,836,861]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Dimensions in mm (male)</emphasis>
|
||
. Total length (including mandibles), 34.5–46.5; prothoracic length at center, 4.2– 6.2; widest prothoracic width, 11.1–15.4; humeral width, 11.5–17.0; elytral length, 24.7–33.6.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFF89674BFF7CC4B0292182B8" blockId="74.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FF89674BFF7CC4B0294B82D5" bold="true" box="[199,519,908,933]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Geographical distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F314762AFF89674BFDB4C4B0292F82D5" box="[527,611,908,933]" name="Canada" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
[British
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F314762AFF89674BFD77C4B0287682D5" box="[716,826,908,933]" name="United States of America" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Columbia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFF89674BFCF0C4B028A182D5" author="Linsley" box="[843,1005,908,933]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refString="Linsley, E. G. (1962) The Cerambycidae of North America. Part II. Taxonomy and classification of the Parandrinae, Prioninae, Spondylinae and Aseminae. University of California, Publications in Entomology, 19, 1 - 102." type="journal article" year="1962">Linsley, 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)],
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F314762AFF89674BFBB1C4B02F0E82D4" box="[1034,1090,908,932]" name="United States of America" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
[California (Lameere, 1912)],
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F314762AFF89674BFF2CC4932BA082B8" box="[151,236,943,968]" name="Mexico" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
[Baja California (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFF89674BFE0CC48C291582B8" author="Hovore" box="[439,601,944,968]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refString="Hovore, F. T. (1988) Additions to the cerambycid beetle fauna of Baja California, Mexico: records and descriptions (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). The Wasmann Journal of Biology, 46 (1 - 2), 1 - 29." type="journal article" year="1988">Hovore, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3196531FF89674BFF7CC4E828C98494" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFF89674BFF7CC4E82AC9857F" blockId="74.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FF89674BFF7CC4E82AE0829D" bold="true" box="[199,428,980,1005]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B88818FF89674BFF7CC4E82A4F829D" box="[199,259,980,1005]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B88818FF89674BFEA9C4E82A09829D" box="[274,325,980,1005]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Described from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F314762AFF89674BFDCAC4E829E0829C" box="[625,684,980,1004]" name="United States of America" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, California, based on three
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B88818FF89674BFC55C4E92F1C829D" box="[1006,1104,981,1005]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(two males and one female) deposited at
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED12AE7FFF89674BFE9FC4C42ACD857F" box="[292,385,1016,1039]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">NHMW</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFF89674BFF7CC3212F2F8544" blockId="74.[151,1437,151,1077]" box="[199,1123,1052,1077]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||
We designate as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B88818FF89674BFE39C3202AA48545" box="[386,488,1052,1077]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
the male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13382A3FFF89674BFDE5C32029F18544" box="[606,701,1052,1077]" captionStart="FIGURES 128 – 132. 128 – 129" captionStartId="66.[151,264,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[210,1369,202,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@66.[210,1377,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURES 128 – 132. 128 – 129, Prionus poultoni, holotype male: 128, dorsal habitus; 129, ventral habitus. 130 – 132, Prionus (Prionus) lecontei, male: 130, lectotype male, dorsal view; 131, lectotype male, labels; 132, male, ventral view. Photographs 128 – 129 by James E. Hogan; photographs 130 – 131 by Harald Schillhammer." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399986/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Fig. 130</figureCitation>
|
||
) with the following labels (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13382A3FFF89674BFC48C3202F1A8544" box="[1011,1110,1052,1077]" captionStart="FIGURES 128 – 132. 128 – 129" captionStartId="66.[151,264,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[210,1369,202,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@66.[210,1377,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURES 128 – 132. 128 – 129, Prionus poultoni, holotype male: 128, dorsal habitus; 129, ventral habitus. 130 – 132, Prionus (Prionus) lecontei, male: 130, lectotype male, dorsal view; 131, lectotype male, labels; 132, male, ventral view. Photographs 128 – 129 by James E. Hogan; photographs 130 – 131 by Harald Schillhammer." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399986/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Fig. 131</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFF89674BFF2CC358294285D0" blockId="74.[151,846,1124,1293]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||
White (Handwritten): Le Contei / [male symbol] /
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B88818FF89674BFD76C35929B1850D" box="[717,765,1125,1149]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">type</typeStatus>
|
||
/ Lam. White (Handwritten): Pars. / 858.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFF89674BFF2CC3902ADA85B4" blockId="74.[151,846,1124,1293]" box="[151,406,1196,1221]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||
Red (Printed):
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B88818FF89674BFE86C3902ADA85B4" box="[317,406,1196,1220]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED12AE7FFF89674BFE86C3902ADA85B4" box="[317,406,1196,1220]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">TYPUS</collectionCode>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFF89674BFF2CC3F32958847C" blockId="74.[151,846,1124,1293]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||
Red (Printed), added by us:
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B88818FF89674BFE6AC3EC293D8598" box="[465,625,1232,1256]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FF89674BFF2CC3C92A03847D" box="[151,335,1268,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lecontei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FF89674BFF2CC3C92A03847D" box="[151,335,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Prionus lecontei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ Lameere, 1912.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFF89674BFF7CC20028C98494" blockId="74.[151,1436,1340,2013]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FF89674BFF7CC2002AF88425" bold="true" box="[199,436,1340,1365]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F314762AFF89674BFE04C2002AB68424" box="[447,506,1340,1364]" name="United States of America" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FF89674BFDB1C20029338425" box="[522,639,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">California</emphasis>
|
||
: Dunlap (Fresco County),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D05FD33FF89674BFC07C2002F558425" box="[956,1049,1340,1365]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="male">9 males</specimenCount>
|
||
, VII.2.1973, Doug Whitman col. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED12AE7FFF89674BFF24C25C2BBF8408" box="[159,243,1376,1400]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">ESSIG</collectionCode>
|
||
); Joshua Tree,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D05FD33FF89674BFE11C25C2AB18408" box="[426,509,1375,1400]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, VI.25.1960, E. L. Sleeper col. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED12AE7FFF89674BFC3CC25C289A8408" box="[903,982,1376,1400]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">MZSP</collectionCode>
|
||
); Oakland (Alameda County),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D05FD33FF89674BFAFFC25C2ED48408" box="[1348,1432,1375,1400]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFBD107AFF89674BFF2CC2B82BBA84EC" box="[151,246,1412,1436]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" value="1937-06">VI.1937</date>
|
||
, [no collector indicated] (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED12AE7FFF89674BFD95C2B829CE84EC" box="[558,642,1412,1436]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">ESSIG</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<quantity id="4CFB9B5FFF89674BFD20C2B8284D84ED" box="[667,769,1412,1437]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.02336" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="mi" value="25.0">25 miles</quantity>
|
||
NE Redding (Shasta County),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D05FD33FF89674BFBC0C2B82F8384ED" box="[1147,1231,1412,1437]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, VII.14.1960 (no collector indicated) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED12AE7FFF89674BFE39C2942A9D84B0" box="[386,465,1448,1472]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">MZSP</collectionCode>
|
||
); Santa Clara County,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D05FD33FF89674BFD69C294286D84B0" box="[722,801,1447,1472]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFBD107AFF89674BFC95C29428DB84B0" box="[814,919,1448,1472]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" value="1973-07">VII.1973</date>
|
||
, Doug Whitman col. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED12AE7FFF89674BFB2EC2942FA584B0" box="[1173,1257,1448,1472]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">ESSIG</collectionCode>
|
||
); Trabuco Oaks (Orange County),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D05FD33FF89674BFED8C2F02AFD8495" box="[355,433,1484,1509]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, VII.15.1977, D. W.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F314762AFF89674BFD27C2F029AB8495" box="[668,743,1484,1509]" name="Jordan" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Jordan</collectingCountry>
|
||
col. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED12AE7FFF89674BFC9DC2F028368494" box="[806,890,1484,1508]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">ESSIG</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3196531FF89674AFF7CC2D32BA38188" lastPageId="75" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFF89674BFF7CC2D32A7C863D" blockId="74.[151,1436,1340,2013]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FF89674BFF7CC2D32A778778" bold="true" box="[199,315,1519,1544]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFF89674BFEFEC2CC2A9A8778" author="Leng" box="[325,470,1520,1544]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refString="Leng, C. W. (1920) Catalogue of the Coleoptera of America, North of Mexico. Mount Vernon, J. D. Sherman, Jr., x + 470 pp." type="book" year="1920">Leng (1920)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, without any explanation, considered
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FF89674BFC2AC2CD2F458778" box="[913,1033,1519,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lecontei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FF89674BFC2AC2CD2F458778" box="[913,1033,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">P. lecontei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FF89674BFB4BC2CD2ED98778" box="[1264,1429,1519,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FF89674BFB4BC2CD2ED98778" box="[1264,1429,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">P. californicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFF89674BFF2CC1282A06875D" author="Linsley" box="[151,330,1556,1581]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refString="Linsley, E. G. (1935 b) Notes and descriptions of West American Cerambycidae (Coleoptera). - II. Entomological News, 46 (6), 161 - 166." type="journal article" year="1935" yearSuffix="b">Linsley (1935b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recorded: “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FF89674BFE75C129290F875D" box="[462,579,1556,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lecontei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FF89674BFE75C129290F875D" box="[462,579,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">P. lecontei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not a variety or synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FF89674BFC1BC1292F0D875D" box="[928,1089,1556,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FF89674BFC1BC1292F0D875D" box="[928,1089,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">P. californicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as it has been placed by recent writers, but is a very distinct species. It differs markedly from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FF89674BFCF7C10B289E8720" box="[844,978,1591,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FF89674BFCF7C10B289E8720" box="[844,978,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">californicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having thirteen-segmented rather than twelve-segmented antennae, with the external processes of segments four to eleven very strongly produced and longer than the segments to which they are attached (in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FF89674BFCB2C14328C387E8" box="[777,911,1663,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FF89674BFCB2C14328C387E8" box="[777,911,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">californicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the processes are shorter than the segments on which they occur).” However,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFF89674BFE45C19829EB87CD" author="Linsley" box="[510,679,1700,1725]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refString="Linsley, E. G. (1962) The Cerambycidae of North America. Part II. Taxonomy and classification of the Parandrinae, Prioninae, Spondylinae and Aseminae. University of California, Publications in Entomology, 19, 1 - 102." type="journal article" year="1962">Linsley (1962)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
suggested the possibility of synonym between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FF89674BFB69C1992E0687CD" box="[1234,1354,1700,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lecontei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FF89674BFB69C1992E0687CD" box="[1234,1354,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">P. lecontei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FF89674BFA3CC1992A518790" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FF89674BFA3CC1992A518790" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">P. californicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: “The status of this form is perplexing. I have seen specimens from about a dozen localities, sometimes captured along with typical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FF89674BFE6BC1D0291A8675" box="[464,598,1772,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FF89674BFE6BC1D0291A8675" box="[464,598,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">californicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The characters which separate the two suggest that they represent distinct species. However heterogony may be involved.” For the time being, there is no reason to affirm that both are the same species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFF89674AFF7CC06B2BA38188" blockId="74.[151,1436,1340,2013]" lastBlockId="75.[151,1436,151,248]" lastPageId="75" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||
According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFF89674BFEDDC06429608600" author="Lameere" box="[358,556,1880,1904]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refString="Lameere, A. A. L. (1912 a) Revision des prionides (Vingtieme memoire-Prionines VII). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 56, 185 - 260." type="journal article" year="1912" yearSuffix="a">Lameere (1912a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, this species differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FF89674BFCE1C06528B28600" box="[858,1022,1879,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FF89674BFCE1C06528B28600" box="[858,1022,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">P. californicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[translation]: “by the lobes of third article of hind tarsi just angular and not dentate at apex; by the process of ventrite I wide and rounded in female; by the metasternum glabrous in female; by the sculpture of the elytra more finely rugose, with punctures more or less visible; by the antennae shorter and more tumid, with 13 segments in both sexes, with outer process of the articles very developed.” However, the apex of metatarsomere in some specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FF88674AFC4EC7A52FDA81C0" box="[1013,1174,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FF88674AFC4EC7A52FDA81C0" box="[1013,1174,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">P. californicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FF88674AFF0CC7812A6081A5" box="[183,300,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lecontei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FF88674AFF0CC7812A6081A5" box="[183,300,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">P. lecontei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The antennae, as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FF88674AFD9AC781298881A5" box="[545,708,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FF88674AFD9AC781298881A5" box="[545,708,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">P. californicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, are variable in length and frequently have equal length in both species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |