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<document id="66F2ECD4B6DB7DC792F00A203E95CD44" ENCODING="UTF8" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.14982" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1d0f5022-5615-4e3e-acbb-9e6b372eed5d" checkinTime="1423594243119" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Agosti, Donat" docDate="1990" docId="CB6E09D91D1FDD843FAF1611F9F2083C" docLanguage="en" docName="BEF1561C00EE466553C78FE93274C60D" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 24" docTitle="Cataglyphis viaticus Fabricius" docType="treatment" docVersion="26" lastPageNumber="1491" masterDocId="BEF1561C00EE466553C78FE93274C60D" masterDocTitle="Review and reclassification of Cataglyphis (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="1505" masterPageNumber="1457" pageNumber="1490" updateTime="1692833241562" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:title id="E468A1E5C4B961B37BAD1CD1F0DF799B">Review and reclassification of Cataglyphis (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="2F00DDB2C10152AE9004E3DE21DF95DA" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="8DA7D1D06531E7BAF59FCC08FD6A7D5F">Agosti, Donat</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="57B3342BCC12CD010C18FE39B95064A5">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="EC92CC462A8A254F7673D55F2320D866">
<mods:date id="38026D4877D61FB299010E69F58DAE95">1990</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1485544A599952865286EC5F98569426">24</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="E716A47C1E0FBD3D9BA47B3F8AE35AE2">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="7DBBE2EF107ABC3013A25BD0DE5E865C" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.14982</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="CB6E09D91D1FDD843FAF1611F9F2083C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6282181" ID-GBIF-Taxon="114926872" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6282181" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CB6E09D91D1FDD843FAF1611F9F2083C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CB6E09D91D1FDD843FAF1611F9F2083C" lastPageNumber="1491" pageNumber="1490">
<subSubSection id="6DF61F14F0C6DD75BB388BB0ED36C8A3" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="EC86F4C9D4441D8E5555721B4523DB40" pageId="33" pageNumber="1490" type="mainText">
<taxonomicName id="E6716F5FF274CA86A128FE759A23BBAE" ID-CoL="RRQC" ID-ENA="1086595" authority="(Fabricius)" authorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1787" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cataglyphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viaticus">Cataglyphis viaticus (Fabricius)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="40D006B9B356AAF25D677716FED7578C" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="191DEA0BD2BE674B3E206E0B453B00CA" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="1491" pageId="33" pageNumber="1490" type="mainText">
<taxonomicName id="FD1EE915314D185037A78146F5879AA6" authority="Fabricius, 1787: 308" authorityName="Fabricius. Nevertheless" authorityPageNumber="308" authorityYear="1787" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viatica">Formica viatica Fabricius, 1787: 308</taxonomicName>
. Lectotype worker (here designated), Spain (M. Vohl) ZMUC [examined; see note below], [Later changes: Monocombus
<taxonomicName id="46D68ADDB25EB542CC8D6A00518AF3D2" authority=", Mayr, 1855: 382" authorityName="Mayr" authorityPageNumber="382" authorityYear="1855" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cataglyphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viaticus">viaticus, Mayr, 1855: 382</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="CA23D9F80B8D190C3A8D54A47B3BE29D" authority=", Mayr, 1861: 45" authorityName="Mayr" authorityPageNumber="45" authorityYear="1861" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cataglyphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viatica">Cataglyphis viatica, Mayr, 1861: 45</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="0F84BA29CD8808ACFA8A4D849D527061" authority=", Emery and Forel, 1879: 449" authorityName="Emery and Forel" authorityPageNumber="449" authorityYear="1879" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmecocystus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viatica">Myrmecocystus viatica, Emery and Forel, 1879: 449</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="B4E103B7E8F87C0DF58491E456C62925" authority=", Andre, 1882: 167" authorityName=", Andre" authorityPageNumber="167" authorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmecocystus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viaticus">
Myrmecocystus viaticus,
<normalizedToken id="CD816A6F990B0FFFC6D8B85C85311AD4" originalValue="André">Andre</normalizedToken>
, 1882: 167
</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="045E1DEE99608AAAB64935159A1DBE16" authority=", Santschi, 1919: 246" authorityName="Santschi" authorityPageNumber="246" authorityYear="1919" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cataglyphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viaticus">Cataglyphis viaticus, Santschi, 1919: 246</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="EDD7A0C5731AC20CFAA09DCCF4277F76" authority=", Emery, 1925: 266" authorityName="Emery" authorityPageNumber="266" authorityYear="1925" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cataglyphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viatica" subGenus="Cataglyphis">
Cataglyphis (Cataglyphis) viatica,
<pageBreakToken id="E62430F93D98689ED29BE1F4E18A2ABB" pageId="34" pageNumber="1491" start="start">Emery</pageBreakToken>
, 1925: 266
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="468C0A078ADE91EFAFF3459A83BB7A17" authority=", Santschi, 1929: 29" authorityName=", Santschi" authorityPageNumber="29" authorityYear="1929" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cataglyphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viatica" subGenus="Monocombus">Cataglyphis (Monocombus) viatica, Santschi, 1929: 29</taxonomicName>
.] (Descriptions of female and male: Mayr, 1861: 45.) [
<taxonomicName id="BE21CF94E324DB0B2459B01054FD90E4" authority=", Zalesky, 1939: 239" authorityName=", Zalesky" authorityPageNumber="239" authorityYear="1939" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cataglyphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viaticus">Cataglyphis viaticus, Zalesky, 1939: 239</taxonomicName>
=
<taxonomicName id="6A3E91C52DB60038DDEC0ACAE0A6A3A2" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cataglyphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cataglyphis</taxonomicName>
nodus'! [misidentification].]
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E9E16832B7B4BCCA2F1DF7E9DABA7172" pageId="34" pageNumber="1491" type="mainText">
<taxonomicName id="5566E1047978C63872A9B41AEAD24EC0" authority="Christ, 1791: 511" authorityName="Christ" authorityPageNumber="511" authorityYear="1791" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="cephalotes" subSpecies="europaea">Formica cephalotes ssp. europaea Christ, 1791: 511</taxonomicName>
. [Synonymy by Emery, 1892: 161.]
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0A5067DC18C725C1F8C7BEC88B995B45" pageId="34" pageNumber="1491" type="mainText">
<taxonomicName id="8FCDF4C898A1EF5C37E97092DF77A5BC" authority="Forel, 1894: 402" authorityName="Forel" authorityPageNumber="402" authorityYear="1894" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmecocystus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="viaticus" variety="desertorum">Myrmecocystus viaticus var. desertorum Forel, 1894: 402</taxonomicName>
. Syntypes workers, Tunisia (
<normalizedToken id="FD7284650493C0A389AA7B51C339045D" originalValue="Gabès">Gabes</normalizedToken>
) [no types in MHNG]. [Later changes:
<taxonomicName id="52821E91B4DA94AC0047C523FF684812" authority=", Emery, 1898: 126" authorityName="Emery" authorityPageNumber="126" authorityYear="1898" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmecocystus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="viaticus" subSpecies="desertorum">Myrmecocystus viaticus ssp. desertorum, Emery, 1898: 126</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="A5E4B9E8C6C41BE3CC36D34F642C287E" authority=", Forel, 1902: 156" authorityName="Forel" authorityPageNumber="156" authorityYear="1902" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmecocystus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="viaticus" subSpecies="desertorum">Myrmecocystus viaticus r. desertorum, Forel, 1902: 156</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="929FA39157C5EB033B295CAFE51A1B5B" authority=", Forel, 1904: 381" authorityName="Forel" authorityPageNumber="381" authorityYear="1904" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmecocystus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="viaticus" variety="desertorum">Myrmecocystus viaticus var. desertorum, Forel, 1904: 381</taxonomicName>
; as synonym of
<taxonomicName id="78E2302DDAB1604CEBBAD8D3D6125FF8" authority=", Forel, 1907: 15" authorityName=", Forel" authorityPageNumber="15" authorityYear="1907" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmecocystus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="viaticus" subSpecies="bicolor">Myrmecocystus viaticus ssp. bicolor, Forel, 1907: 15</taxonomicName>
; re-erected as var.:
<taxonomicName id="884894A8FC62054CDF09E37548AE3385" authority=", Karavaiev, 1912 a: 17" authorityName="Karavaiev" authorityPageNumber="17" authorityYear="1912" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmecocystus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="bicolor" variety="desertorum">Myrmecocystus bicolor var. desertorum, Karavaiev, 1912a: 17</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="C17ED181E5531DF768513402E8E0AE9C" authority=", Karavaiev, 1924: 306" authorityName="Karavaiev" authorityPageNumber="306" authorityYear="1924" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmecocystus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="bicolor" subGenus="Cataglyphis" subSpecies="desertorum">Myrmecocystus (Cataglyphis) bicolor ssp. desertorum, Karavaiev, 1924: 306</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="2A9371E7A51AF4E171AC8F7BCE116E4C" authority=", Santschi, 1929 a: 45" authorityName="Santschi" authorityPageNumber="45" authorityYear="1929" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cataglyphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="bicolor" subGenus="Cataglyphis" subSpecies="nodus" variety="desertorum">Cataglyphis (Cataglyphis) bicolor st. nodus var. desertorum, Santschi, 1929a: 45</taxonomicName>
, name unavailable;
<taxonomicName id="CDDD306C567BA1548BA4AF084A5C9E54" authority=", Collingwood, 1985: 286" authorityName="Collingwood" authorityPageNumber="286" authorityYear="1985" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cataglyphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="bicolor" variety="desertorum">Cataglyphis desertorum, Collingwood, 1985: 286</taxonomicName>
.] (Descriptions: female, Karavaiev, 1924: 306; male, Karavaiev, 1912a: 17; Santschi, 1929a: 46.) Synonymy reconfirmed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0ADD2D2DD47E40AA16F7EE783A312196" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="282EF0A3DF7AEF3F2622D4CAEBC4F131" pageId="34" pageNumber="1491" type="mainText">
Note. In the original description 'inmaculato petiolo nodo
<normalizedToken id="20597295BEF4372406BDE49A16DC7C1C" originalValue="unico">unico'</normalizedToken>
(Fabricius, 1787: 308) indicates that this species probably belongs to the
<taxonomicName id="E5B9A2EE52E32093CD85986CAE58FCE2" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cataglyphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">bicolor</taxonomicName>
group.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="048CC3457C03A67AAF05A42D4818E539" pageId="34" pageNumber="1491" type="mainText">
In the Fabricius collection (ZMUC), three specimens are conserved under the name
<taxonomicName id="10C5A6B6857D776B3064553E713582AD" authorityName=", Santschi" authorityYear="1929" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cataglyphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viatica">viatica</taxonomicName>
. Two are badly damaged, but can be diagnosed as
<taxonomicName id="CAE472D70D215E4EEB9D80B4DFE0C224" authorityName=", Santschi" authorityYear="1929" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cataglyphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viatica">viatica</taxonomicName>
by their maxillary palps and the nodiform petiole respectively. A third specimen is labelled
<taxonomicName id="F316C6B1757B4E1EA6E344ED681269C3" authorityName=", Santschi" authorityYear="1929" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cataglyphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viatica">viatica</taxonomicName>
, Mus: S: &amp; L: T, L [corresponding to Sehestedt and Tonder Lund Museum (Zimsen, 1964; Petersen, personal communication)] and Vohl, and represents the holotype. Martin Vohl was a Danish botanist, who gave Fabricius insects from North Africa and Spain. Unfortunately, the material was often not labelled appropriately and the localities have thus been confused (Zimsen, 1964; Petersen, personal communication). The choice of Spain as the type-locality (Forel, 1895: 228) was therefore arbitrary, and could as easily have been North Africa. The latter seems to be more reasonable because, as yet, no ants of the
<taxonomicName id="8CDE6DFEBC30A91EB298F44E874DE055" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cataglyphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">bicolor</taxonomicName>
group have been recorded in Spain.
<normalizedToken id="D89CF5CA992381AD0C1EAF26538BB116" originalValue="Forels">Forel's</normalizedToken>
decision has been disastrous, as ever since all records of
<taxonomicName id="674AFC5C50704A463BC3B503FBF489DE" authorityName=", Andre" authorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmecocystus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viaticus">viaticus</taxonomicName>
and most of
<taxonomicName id="D106ADFC5CDDD90F9B92442DB7436B8A" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cataglyphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">bicolor</taxonomicName>
are misidentifications until Tinaut (1990) correctly pointed this out.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B3C1CC87C3FF44E4D0C95C2122203F48" pageId="34" pageNumber="1491" type="mainText">
The examination of the holotype revealed that it does not belong to the
<taxonomicName id="C692229198C6E6B6CF7025C36D0CD37E" authorityName="E. Andre" authorityYear="1881" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmecocystus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="altisquamis">altisquamis</taxonomicName>
group as assumed by earlier authors (e.g. Emery, 1925; Santschi, 1929a; Arnoldi, 1968) but to the
<taxonomicName id="477DE76D1DB519EA66B3D631DE55E9A9" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cataglyphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">bicolor</taxonomicName>
group. Characters to place this species are:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C84F0559D3E40E43ED067A7E179D3CD" pageId="34" pageNumber="1491" type="mainText">1. Maxillary palp-segments 3 and 4 elongated, MI&gt; 90.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="162C22AC35F58496D2BBA6BCDB11DCDF" pageId="34" pageNumber="1491" type="mainText">2. Petiole nodiform.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E716C743EB50D391ED3F82C8EF4E5EE2" pageId="34" pageNumber="1491" type="mainText">
Apart from the placement within the
<taxonomicName id="BFBF05D2FE53EDF772DBD29F3BC34E87" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cataglyphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">bicolor</taxonomicName>
group no synonymy with other species can be established yet.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>