271 lines
27 KiB
XML
271 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.1371/journal.pone.0179555" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6ea2cc5c-857b-4b47-8135-8bff7efbd1fc" ID-PMC="PMC5526618" ID-PubMed="28742835" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4251352" approvedBy="poa" checkinTime="1604676189431" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Voon-Ching Lim, Rosli Ramli, Subha Bhassu & John-James Wilson" docDate="2017" docId="03F3F77FFF97FF8BFDB4D128BA9FFB32" docLanguage="en" docName="PLoSOne.12.7.e0179555.pdf.imf" docOrigin="PLoS ONE 12 (7)" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Macroglossus minimus" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="FFCA8F07FF9EFF82FF81D072BF4BFFA2" masterDocTitle="A checklist of the bats of Peninsular Malaysia and progress towards a DNA barcode reference library" masterLastPageNumber="65" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1668143238971" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A checklist of the bats of Peninsular Malaysia and progress towards a DNA barcode reference library</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Voon-Ching Lim</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">voonchinglim@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rosli Ramli</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Subha Bhassu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia,</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>John-James Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>International College Beijing, China Agricultural University, Beijing, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">wilso04@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PLoS ONE</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2017-07-25</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>12</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>7</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>65</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1371/journal.pone.0179555</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">6ea2cc5c-857b-4b47-8135-8bff7efbd1fc</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="PMC">PMC5526618</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="PubMed">28742835</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">4251352</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4343726" ID-GBIF-Taxon="168816107" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4343726" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3F77FFF97FF8BFDB4D128BA9FFB32" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F3F77FFF97FF8BFDB4D128BA9FFB32" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<subSubSection box="[565,992,346,370]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph blockId="9.[533,1535,346,1168]" box="[565,992,346,370]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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||
<heading box="[565,992,346,370]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="E. Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1810" box="[565,810,346,370]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Macroglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minimus">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[565,810,346,370]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Macroglossus minimus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
[Geoffroy, 1810]
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph blockId="9.[533,1535,346,1168]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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||
<taxonomicName authority="Geoffroy, 1810: 97" authorityName="Geoffroy" authorityPageNumber="97" authorityYear="1810" box="[565,957,381,405]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Pteropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minimus">
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<emphasis box="[565,753,382,405]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pteropus minimus</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2960680380" box="[760,957,381,405]" collectorName="Leschnault de la Tour" country="Indonesia" location="Java" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jawa Timur">Geoffroy, 1810: 97</materialsCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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<collectingRegion box="[967,1013,381,405]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Java</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1023,1166,381,405]" name="Indonesia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectorName box="[1179,1413,381,405]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Leschnault de la Tour</collectorName>
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, collector;
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||
<typeStatus box="[533,586,416,440]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Type</typeStatus>
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unknown) [
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<bibRefCitation author="Geoffroy (- Saint Hilaire) E." box="[720,745,416,440]" journalOrPublisher="Annales du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris." pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="86 - 108" part="15" refId="ref41336" refString="80. Geoffroy (- Saint Hilaire) E. Description des rousettes et des cephalotes. Annales du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris. 1810; 15: 86 - 108." title="Description des rousettes et des cephalotes" type="journal article" year="1810">80</bibRefCitation>
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].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="9.[533,1535,346,1168]" box="[565,857,450,474]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="E. Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1810" box="[565,800,450,474]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Macroglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minimus">
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<emphasis box="[565,800,450,474]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Macroglossus minimus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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[
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<bibRefCitation author="Cuvier F." box="[817,842,450,474]" journalOrPublisher="FG Levrault, Strasbourg, France" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref41137" refString="73. Cuvier F. Des dents des mammiferes. FG Levrault, Strasbourg, France; 1824." title="Des dents des mammiferes" type="book" year="1824">73</bibRefCitation>
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].
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection box="[565,1182,485,509]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="9.[533,1535,346,1168]" box="[565,1182,485,509]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[565,834,485,509]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Common English name:</emphasis>
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Lesser Long-tongued Nectar Bat
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="9.[533,1535,346,1168]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[565,832,520,544]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Barcode Index Number:</emphasis>
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DNA barcodes recorded as
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="E. Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1810" box="[1130,1256,520,544]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Macroglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minimus">
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<emphasis box="[1130,1153,520,543]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[1165,1256,520,543]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">minimus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are associated with
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<collectionCode box="[1469,1515,520,544]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">BIN</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode box="[533,604,554,578]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">BOLD</collectionCode>
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:
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<collectionCode box="[607,664,554,578]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">AAA</collectionCode>
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9952, but there are no DNA barcodes from Peninsular
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<collectingCountry box="[1244,1341,554,578]" name="Malaysia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="9.[533,1535,346,1168]" box="[565,870,589,613]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[565,710,589,613]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">IUCN status:</emphasis>
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Least Concern
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="9.[533,1535,346,1168]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[565,669,624,648]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Remarks:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="E. Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1810" box="[676,802,624,648]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Macroglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minimus">
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||
<emphasis box="[676,699,624,647]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M</emphasis>
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||
.
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<emphasis box="[711,802,624,647]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">minimus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
resembles
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Andersen" authorityYear="1911" box="[921,1043,623,648]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Macroglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sobrinus">
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||
<emphasis box="[921,944,624,647]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
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||
<emphasis box="[956,1043,623,647]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">sobrinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
closely in morphology but has a shorter rostrum (
|
||
<quantity box="[600,723,658,682]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="27.0" valueMax="28.0" valueMin="26.0">26 – 28mm</quantity>
|
||
) and muzzle [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Boonsong L & McNeely JA" bookContentInfo="pp. 758" box="[874,899,658,682]" journalOrPublisher="Association for the Conservation of Wildlife" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref41156" refString="74. Boonsong L, McNeely JA. Mammals of Thailand. Association for the Conservation of Wildlife; 1977. pp. 758." title="Mammals of Thailand" type="book" year="1977">74</bibRefCitation>
|
||
], and a deep median groove on the upper lip which is absence in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Andersen" authorityYear="1911" box="[650,772,693,717]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Macroglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sobrinus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[650,673,694,717]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
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||
<emphasis box="[685,772,693,717]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">sobrinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Francis CM" box="[788,813,693,717]" journalOrPublisher="New Holland Publishers" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref38235" refString="14. Francis CM. A field guide to the mammals of South-East Asia. New Holland Publishers; 2008." title="A field guide to the mammals of South-East Asia" type="book" year="2008">14</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Boonsong L & McNeely JA" bookContentInfo="pp. 758" box="[825,850,693,717]" journalOrPublisher="Association for the Conservation of Wildlife" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref41156" refString="74. Boonsong L, McNeely JA. Mammals of Thailand. Association for the Conservation of Wildlife; 1977. pp. 758." title="Mammals of Thailand" type="book" year="1977">74</bibRefCitation>
|
||
]. Our examination of DWNP specimens from Peninsular
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<collectingCountry box="[533,627,728,752]" name="Malaysia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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labelled as
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="E. Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1810" box="[748,874,728,752]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Macroglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minimus">
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||
<emphasis box="[748,771,728,751]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M</emphasis>
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||
.
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||
<emphasis box="[783,874,728,751]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">minimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Andersen" authorityYear="1911" box="[927,1049,727,752]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Macroglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sobrinus">
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||
<emphasis box="[927,950,728,751]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
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<emphasis box="[962,1049,727,751]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">sobrinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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revealed specimens that fit the description of
|
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="E. Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1810" box="[533,667,762,786]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Macroglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minimus">M. Minimus</taxonomicName>
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and specimens that fit the description of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Andersen" authorityYear="1911" box="[1104,1232,762,786]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Macroglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sobrinus">M. sobrinus</taxonomicName>
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||
supporting the presence of both taxa in Peninsular
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<collectingCountry box="[785,882,797,821]" name="Malaysia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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. However, the taxa showed very shallow divergence in COI mtDNA in our NJ analysis with DNA barcodes from both
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||
<typeStatus box="[1150,1195,832,856]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">type</typeStatus>
|
||
localities (i.e. Java and Peninsular
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<collectingCountry box="[567,663,866,890]" name="Malaysia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
) being grouped together (
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<figureCitation box="[939,992,866,890]" captionStart="Fig 2" captionStartId="5.[533,565,1257,1276]" captionTargetBox="[533,1446,208,1235]" captionTargetId="figure-231@5.[533,1447,208,1235]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig 2. Neighbour-joining tree showing all available DNA barcodes for species in family Pteropodidae reported from Peninsular Malaysia. The percentage of pseudoreplicate trees (±70%) in which the DNA barcodes clustered together in the bootstrap test (500 pseudoreplicates) are shown above the branches. Abbreviation as follows: PM = Peninsular Malaysia, VN = Vietnam, JV = Java, Indonesia, BN = Borneo (including Sabah, Sarawak, Brunei and Kalimantan), TH = Thailand, LA = Laos. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0179555.g002" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4251358" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4251358/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig 2</figureCitation>
|
||
; also see
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1088,1141,866,890]" captionStart="Fig 6" captionStartId="36.[470,502,1797,1816]" captionTargetBox="[470,1535,208,1781]" captionTargetId="figure-1@36.[470,1536,208,1781]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Fig 6. Neighbour-joining tree showing all available DNA barcodes for species in family Vespertilionidae reported from Peninsular Malaysia. The percentage of pseudoreplicate trees (±70%) in which the DNA barcodes clustered together in the bootstrap test (500 pseudoreplicates) are shown above the branches. Abbreviation as follows: PM = Peninsular Malaysia,VN = Vietnam, BN = Borneo (including Sabah & Sarawak of East Malaysia, Brunei and Kalimantan Indonesia), TH = Thailand, LA = Laos, SM = Sumatera Indonesia, JV = Java Indonesia, CH = China, CM = Cambodia. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0179555.g006" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4251370" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4251370/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
Fig
|
||
<quantity box="[1128,1141,866,890]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="in" value="6.0">6</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
in [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Francis CM & Borisenko AV & Ivanova NV & Eger JL & Lim BK & Guillen-Servent A" box="[1183,1196,866,890]" journalOrPublisher="PloS one." pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="12575" part="5" refId="ref37870" refString="4. Francis CM, Borisenko AV, Ivanova NV, Eger JL, Lim BK, Guillen-Servent A, et al. The role of DNA barcodes in understanding and conservation of mammal diversity in Southeast Asia. PloS one. 2010 Sep 3. 5 (9): e 12575. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0012575 PMID: 20838635" title="The role of DNA barcodes in understanding and conservation of mammal diversity in Southeast Asia" type="journal article" year="2010">4</bibRefCitation>
|
||
]). It remains unclear whether
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="E. Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1810" box="[533,659,901,925]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Macroglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minimus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[533,556,901,924]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[568,659,901,924]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">minimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Andersen" authorityYear="1911" box="[713,835,901,925]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Macroglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sobrinus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[713,736,901,924]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[748,835,901,925]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">sobrinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are actually the same species or whether they represent two taxa that diverged recently. Further analysis of nuclear DNA would be required to determine this and we tentatively retain the taxa as distinct species in our checklist.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[533,1535,346,1168]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[565,794,1005,1029]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
Recorded at:
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[711,794,1005,1029]" country="Malaysia" name="Pahang" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pahang</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Pulau Tioman [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Medway L." box="[973,998,1005,1029]" journalOrPublisher="London: Oxford University Press" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref38724" refString="23. Medway L. The wild mammals of Malaya. London: Oxford University Press. 1969." title="The wild mammals of Malaya" type="book" year="1969">23</bibRefCitation>
|
||
], Krau Wildlife Reserve [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Zubaid A." box="[1268,1293,1005,1029]" journalOrPublisher="Mammalia." pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="201 - 206" part="57" refId="ref39530" refString="41. Zubaid A. A comparison of the bat fauna between a primary and fragmented secondary forest in Peninsular Malaysia. Mammalia. 1993; 57 (2): 201 - 206." title="A comparison of the bat fauna between a primary and fragmented secondary forest in Peninsular Malaysia" type="journal article" year="1993">41</bibRefCitation>
|
||
];
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1314,1411,1005,1029]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1314,1411,1005,1029]" country="Malaysia" name="Selangor" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Selangor</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Kuala
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[533,625,1040,1064]" country="Malaysia" name="Selangor" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Selangor</collectingRegion>
|
||
[
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Ratnam L & Anan S & Muda H." box="[641,666,1040,1064]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Wildlife and Parks" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="9 - 16" part="8" refId="ref39498" refString="40. Ratnam L, Anan S, Muda H. Studies on a Collection of Bats. Journal of Wildlife and Parks, 1989; 8: 9 - 16." title="Studies on a Collection of Bats" type="journal article" year="1989">40</bibRefCitation>
|
||
], Bangi Forest Reserve [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Zubaid A." box="[924,949,1040,1064]" journalOrPublisher="Mammalia." pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="201 - 206" part="57" refId="ref39530" refString="41. Zubaid A. A comparison of the bat fauna between a primary and fragmented secondary forest in Peninsular Malaysia. Mammalia. 1993; 57 (2): 201 - 206." title="A comparison of the bat fauna between a primary and fragmented secondary forest in Peninsular Malaysia" type="journal article" year="1993">41</bibRefCitation>
|
||
], Ulu Gombak [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Medway L. The" box="[1124,1149,1040,1064]" journalOrPublisher="Malayan Scientist." pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 6" part="2" refId="ref40073" refString="52. Medway L. The Ulu Gombak Field Studies Centre. Malayan Scientist. 1966; 2: 1 - 6." title="Ulu Gombak Field Studies Centre" type="journal article" year="1966">52</bibRefCitation>
|
||
];
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1170,1234,1040,1064]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1170,1234,1040,1064]" country="Malaysia" name="Perak" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Perak</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Temengor Forest Reserve [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Shahfiz MA & Shahrul-Anuar MA & Kaviarasu M & Fauzi MZ & Rizal MR" box="[542,567,1074,1098]" editor="Mohamed AL & Krishnapillay DB & Kasim Z & Khushairi ZA & Ismail NI & Rezan EFN & Sadali A & Mohammad MS & Hassan MN & Aznan ARY" journalOrPublisher="Pulau Banding Foundation, Malaysia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="22 - 25" part="2012" refId="ref39763" refString="47. Shahfiz MA, Shahrul-Anuar MA, Kaviarasu M, Fauzi MZ, Rizal MR. Preliminary checklist of mammals at Sungai Enam in Temengor Forest Reserve, Perak, Peninsular Malaysia In: Mohamed AL, Krishnapillay DB, Kasim Z, Khushairi ZA, Ismail NI, Rezan EFN, Sadali A, Mohammad MS, Hassan MN, Aznan ARY, editors. Proceedings of the 2 nd Temengor Scientific Expedition 2012, 22 - 25 August 2013. Pulau Banding Foundation, Malaysia; 2013." title="Preliminary checklist of mammals at Sungai Enam in Temengor Forest Reserve, Perak, Peninsular Malaysia" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Proceedings of the 2 nd Temengor Scientific Expedition" year="2013">47</bibRefCitation>
|
||
]; Bayor River-Rantau Panjang [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Shafie NJ & Sah SA & Latip NA & Azman NM & Khairuddin NL" box="[907,932,1074,1098]" journalOrPublisher="Trop Life Sci Res" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="13 - 22" part="22" refId="ref39938" refString="49. Shafie NJ, Sah SA, Latip NA, Azman NM, Khairuddin NL. Diversity pattern of bats at two contrasting habitat types along Kerian River, Perak, Malaysia. Trop Life Sci Res 2011; 22: 13 - 22." title="Diversity pattern of bats at two contrasting habitat types along Kerian River, Perak, Malaysia" type="journal article" year="2011">49</bibRefCitation>
|
||
];
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[954,1055,1074,1098]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[954,1055,1074,1098]" country="Malaysia" name="Kelantan" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Kelantan</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Air Panas-Gua Musang [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hasan NH & Khan K & Senawi J & Ketol B & Sait I & Abdullah MT" box="[1331,1356,1074,1098]" journalOrPublisher="J Trop Biol Conserv." pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="156 - 162" part="9" refId="ref40520" refString="61. Hasan NH, Khan K, Senawi J, Ketol B, Sait I, Abdullah MT. A report on bats survey at Air Panas-Gua Musang, Kelantan, Malaysia. J Trop Biol Conserv. 2012; 9 (2): 156 - 162." title="A report on bats survey at Air Panas-Gua Musang, Kelantan, Malaysia" type="journal article" year="2012">61</bibRefCitation>
|
||
], Gunung Chamah, Gunung Reng,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[754,799,1109,1133]" country="India" name="Goa" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Gua</collectingRegion>
|
||
Musang and Lojing
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1018,1128,1109,1133]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Western Highlands" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Highlands</collectingRegion>
|
||
[
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Jayaraj VK & Khan FA & Azhar I & WeeChen E & Ali MR & Ahmad A" box="[1143,1168,1109,1133]" journalOrPublisher="Warasan Songkhla Nakharin." pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="213 - 20" part="38" refId="ref40570" refString="62. Jayaraj VK, Khan FA, Azhar I, WeeChen E, Ali MR, Ahmad A, et al. Diversity and conservation status of small mammals in Kelantan, Malaysia. Warasan Songkhla Nakharin. 2016; 38 (2): 213 - 20." title="Diversity and conservation status of small mammals in Kelantan, Malaysia" type="journal article" year="2016">62</bibRefCitation>
|
||
], Gunung Stong State Park [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Jayaraj VK & Tahir NF & Udin NA & Baharin NF & Ismail SK & Zakaria SN" box="[1473,1498,1109,1133]" journalOrPublisher="J Threat Taxa." pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="2617 - 2628" part="4" refId="ref40846" refString="67. Jayaraj VK, Tahir NF, Udin NA, Baharin NF, Ismail SK, Zakaria SN. Species diversity of small mammals at Gunung Stong State Park, Kelantan, Malaysia. J Threat Taxa. 2012; 4 (6): 2617 - 2628." title="Species diversity of small mammals at Gunung Stong State Park, Kelantan, Malaysia" type="journal article" year="2012">67</bibRefCitation>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[565,1492,1144,1168]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[533,1535,346,1168]" box="[565,1492,1144,1168]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="E. Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1810" box="[565,691,1144,1168]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Macroglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minimus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[565,588,1144,1167]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[600,691,1144,1167]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">minimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been recorded in mangroves, coastal areas and disturbed areas [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Francis CM" box="[1415,1440,1144,1168]" journalOrPublisher="New Holland Publishers" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref38235" refString="14. Francis CM. A field guide to the mammals of South-East Asia. New Holland Publishers; 2008." title="A field guide to the mammals of South-East Asia" type="book" year="2008">14</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Medway L." box="[1452,1477,1144,1168]" journalOrPublisher="London: Oxford University Press" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref38724" refString="23. Medway L. The wild mammals of Malaya. London: Oxford University Press. 1969." title="The wild mammals of Malaya" type="book" year="1969">23</bibRefCitation>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |