377 lines
45 KiB
XML
377 lines
45 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1083.72939" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d7cbaa6f-1da1-4a78-9f28-a8ddbbf6e741" ID-PMC="PMC8807574" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1083-169" ID-Pensoft-UUID="CDEA2DC1824254368CAFF678E03CCBF3" ID-PubMed="35115877" ID-ZooBank="68368C585F544800A2EB5FEFFD2585B4" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1083-169" checkinTime="1643179829435" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Soong, Giun Yee, Bonomo, Lynn J., Reimer, James D. & Gosliner, Terrence M." docDate="2022" docId="870E2DC2E81856709B724FBE029699CB" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1083: 169-210" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1083" docPubDate="2022-01-25" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1083.72939" docTitle="Goniobranchus rubrocornutus" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="CDEA2DC1824254368CAFF678E03CCBF3" lastPageNumber="169" masterDocId="CDEA2DC1824254368CAFF678E03CCBF3" masterDocTitle="Battle of the bands: systematics and phylogeny of the white Goniobranchus nudibranchs with marginal bands (Nudibranchia, Chromodorididae)" masterLastPageNumber="210" masterPageNumber="169" pageNumber="169" updateTime="1668151429404" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Battle of the bands: systematics and phylogeny of the white Goniobranchus nudibranchs with marginal bands (Nudibranchia, Chromodorididae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Soong, Giun Yee</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5420-2239</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Molecular Invertebrate Systematics and Ecology Laboratory, Graduate School of Engineering and Science, University of the Ryukyus, Senbaru 1, Nishihara, Okinawa 903 - 0213, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">giunyee@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bonomo, Lynn J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Invertebrate Zoology & Geology, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, California 94118, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Reimer, James D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0453-8804</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Molecular Invertebrate Systematics and Ecology Laboratory, Graduate School of Engineering and Science, University of the Ryukyus, Senbaru 1, Nishihara, Okinawa 903 - 0213, Japan & Tropical Biosphere Research Center, University of the Ryukyus, Senbaru 1, Nishihara, Okinawa 903 - 0213, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gosliner, Terrence M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Invertebrate Zoology & Geology, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, California 94118, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-01-25</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1083</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>169</mods:start>
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<mods:end>210</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1083.72939</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1083.72939</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1083-169</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">68368C585F544800A2EB5FEFFD2585B4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">CDEA2DC1824254368CAFF678E03CCBF3</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="192616245" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:870E2DC2E81856709B724FBE029699CB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/870E2DC2E81856709B724FBE029699CB" lastPageNumber="169" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="169" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
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<taxonomicName LSID="870E2DC2-E818-5670-9B72-4FBE029699CB" authority="(Rudman, 1985)" baseAuthorityName="Rudman" baseAuthorityYear="1985" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Goniobranchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Goniobranchus rubrocornutus" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rubrocornutus">Goniobranchus rubrocornutus (Rudman, 1985)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="169" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. a, b Goniobranchus albonares a CASIZ 191440, Papua New Guinea b CASIZ 228939, Philippines c-f Goniobranchus preciosus c CASIZ 208415, Morphotype A, Philippines d CASIZ 208574, Morphotype B, Philippines e CASIZ 176752, Morphotype C, Peninsular Malaysia f CASIZ 176761, Morphotype D, Peninsular Malaysia g, h Goniobranchus rubrocornutus g CASIZ 203047, Morphotype A, Philippines h CASIZ 208563, Morphotype B, Philippines. Photographs TMG. Scale bars: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.72939.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/638129" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Figures 2g, h</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. a buccal mass of Goniobranchus albonares, CASIZ 228939 b reproductive system of Goniobranchus albonares, CASIZ 228939 c buccal mass of Goniobranchus preciosus, CASIZ 208574 d reproductive system of Goniobranchus preciosus, CASIZ 208574 e buccal mass of Goniobranchus rubrocornutus, CASIZ 203047 f reproductive system of Goniobranchus rubrocornutus, CASIZ 203047. Abbreviations: am, ampulla; bb, buccal bulb; bc, bursa copulatrix; ej, ejaculatory duct; es, esophagus; fgm, female gland mass; ot, oral tube; p, penis; pr, prostate; ra, radular sac; rs, receptaculum seminis; va, vagina; mu, mucous gland. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (a, b, e, f); 1 mm (c, d)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.72939.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/638132" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">, 5e, f</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Scanning electron micrographs. Goniobranchus rubrocornutus, CASIZ 203047, Philippines. a jaw b jaw rodlets c radula d central teeth e mid-lateral teeth f outer lateral teeth." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.72939.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/638136" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">, 9a-f</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="169" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Pease" baseAuthorityYear="1860" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Glossodoris" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glossodoris marginata" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="marginata">Glossodoris marginata</taxonomicName>
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(Pease, 1860):
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5109/22587" author="Baba, K" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Department of Agriculture, Kyushu Imperial University" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" pagination="1 - 19" refId="B2" refString="Baba, K, 1938. Opisthobranchia of Kii, Middle Japan. Journal of the Department of Agriculture, Kyushu Imperial University 6: 1 - 19, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5109/22587" title="Opisthobranchia of Kii, Middle Japan." url="https://doi.org/10.5109/22587" volume="6" year="1938">Baba 1938</bibRefCitation>
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: 11-12 (misidentification).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Rudman" authorityYear="1985" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Chromodoris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chromodoris rubrocornuta" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rubrocornuta">Chromodoris rubrocornuta</taxonomicName>
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Rudman, 1985: 83, 283-286, figs 12F, 20A, 25, 26A;
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<bibRefCitation author="Gosliner, T" journalOrPublisher="Sea Challengers / California Academy of Sciences, Gig Harbor / San Francisco" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" refId="B19" refString="Gosliner, T, Behrens, D, Valdes, A, 2008. Indo-Pacific Nudibranchs and Sea Slugs: A Field Guide to the World's Most Diverse Fauna. Sea Challengers/California Academy of Sciences, Gig Harbor/San Francisco" title="Indo-Pacific Nudibranchs and Sea Slugs: A Field Guide to the World's Most Diverse Fauna." year="2008">Gosliner et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
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: 221, bottom photograph.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Rudman" baseAuthorityYear="1985" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Goniobranchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Goniobranchus rubrocornutus" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rubrocornutus">Goniobranchus rubrocornutus</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation author="Gosliner, T" journalOrPublisher="New World Publications, Jacksonville" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" refId="B20" refString="Gosliner, T, Valdes, A, Behrens, D, 2015. Nudibranch & Sea Slug Identification Indo-Pacific. First edition. New World Publications, Jacksonville" title="Nudibranch & Sea Slug Identification Indo-Pacific. First edition." year="2015">Gosliner et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
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: 224, middle right photograph;
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<bibRefCitation author="Gosliner, TM" journalOrPublisher="New World Publications, Jacksonville" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" refId="B21" refString="Gosliner, TM, Valdes, A, Behrens, DW, 2018. Nudibranch and Sea Slug Identification: Indo-Pacific. Second edition. New World Publications, Jacksonville" title="Nudibranch and Sea Slug Identification: Indo-Pacific. Second edition." year="2018">Gosliner et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
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: 154, middle right photograph.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Rudman" baseAuthorityYear="1990" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Goniobranchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Goniobranchus albonares" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="albonares">Goniobranchus cf. albonares</taxonomicName>
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(Rudman, 1985):
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<bibRefCitation author="Mehrotra, R" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" pagination="73 - 188" publicationUrl="https://doi.or/10.3897/zookeys.1042.64474" refId="B41" refString="Mehrotra, R, Caballer Gutierrez, MA, Scott, C, Monchanin, C, Viyakarn, V, Chavanich, S, 2021. An updated inventory of sea slugs from Koh Tao, Thailand, with notes on their ecology and a dramatic biodiversity increase for Thai waters. ZooKeys 1042: 73 - 188, https://doi.or/10.3897/zookeys.1042.64474" title="An updated inventory of sea slugs from Koh Tao, Thailand, with notes on their ecology and a dramatic biodiversity increase for Thai waters." url="https://doi.or/10.3897/zookeys.1042.64474" volume="1042" year="2021">Mehrotra et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
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: 104, fig. 9l (misidentification).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="169" type="type locality">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Hong Kong.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="169" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
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AM C138518, one specimen, Flynn Point,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="22.467" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="22.467">22.467°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="114.333" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="114.333">114.333°E</geoCoordinate>
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, Hoi Ha, Hong Kong, China, depth not available, 18 April 1983, collector not available. Not examined in this study due to the original description in
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1985.tb00875.x" author="Rudman, WB" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" pagination="241 - 299" refId="B62" refString="Rudman, WB, 1985. The Chromodorididae (Opisthobranchia: Mollusca) of the Indo-West Pacific: Chromodoris aureomarginata, C. verrieri and C. fidelis color groups. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 83: 241 - 299, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1985.tb00875.x" title="The Chromodorididae (Opisthobranchia: Mollusca) of the Indo-West Pacific: Chromodoris aureomarginata, C. verrieri and C. fidelis color groups." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1985.tb00875.x" volume="83" year="1985">Rudman (1985)</bibRefCitation>
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being sufficient for comparisons.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="169" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Geographical distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
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Widely distributed around the tropical and subtropical Indo-Pacific oceans (
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<bibRefCitation author="Debelius, H" journalOrPublisher="IKAN-Unterwasserarchiv, Frankfurt" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" refId="B12" refString="Debelius, H, Kuiter, RH, 2007. Nudibranchs of the World. IKAN-Unterwasserarchiv, Frankfurt" title="Nudibranchs of the World." year="2007">Debelius and Kuiter 2007</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Gosliner, T" journalOrPublisher="Sea Challengers / California Academy of Sciences, Gig Harbor / San Francisco" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" refId="B19" refString="Gosliner, T, Behrens, D, Valdes, A, 2008. Indo-Pacific Nudibranchs and Sea Slugs: A Field Guide to the World's Most Diverse Fauna. Sea Challengers/California Academy of Sciences, Gig Harbor/San Francisco" title="Indo-Pacific Nudibranchs and Sea Slugs: A Field Guide to the World's Most Diverse Fauna." year="2008">Gosliner et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Gosliner, T" journalOrPublisher="New World Publications, Jacksonville" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" refId="B20" refString="Gosliner, T, Valdes, A, Behrens, D, 2015. Nudibranch & Sea Slug Identification Indo-Pacific. First edition. New World Publications, Jacksonville" title="Nudibranch & Sea Slug Identification Indo-Pacific. First edition." year="2015">2015</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Gosliner, TM" journalOrPublisher="New World Publications, Jacksonville" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" refId="B21" refString="Gosliner, TM, Valdes, A, Behrens, DW, 2018. Nudibranch and Sea Slug Identification: Indo-Pacific. Second edition. New World Publications, Jacksonville" title="Nudibranch and Sea Slug Identification: Indo-Pacific. Second edition." year="2018">2018</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1985.tb00875.x" author="Rudman, WB" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" pagination="241 - 299" refId="B62" refString="Rudman, WB, 1985. The Chromodorididae (Opisthobranchia: Mollusca) of the Indo-West Pacific: Chromodoris aureomarginata, C. verrieri and C. fidelis color groups. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 83: 241 - 299, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1985.tb00875.x" title="The Chromodorididae (Opisthobranchia: Mollusca) of the Indo-West Pacific: Chromodoris aureomarginata, C. verrieri and C. fidelis color groups." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1985.tb00875.x" volume="83" year="1985">Rudman 1985</bibRefCitation>
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) with reports from Thailand (
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Mehrotra, R" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" pagination="73 - 188" publicationUrl="https://doi.or/10.3897/zookeys.1042.64474" refId="B41" refString="Mehrotra, R, Caballer Gutierrez, MA, Scott, C, Monchanin, C, Viyakarn, V, Chavanich, S, 2021. An updated inventory of sea slugs from Koh Tao, Thailand, with notes on their ecology and a dramatic biodiversity increase for Thai waters. ZooKeys 1042: 73 - 188, https://doi.or/10.3897/zookeys.1042.64474" title="An updated inventory of sea slugs from Koh Tao, Thailand, with notes on their ecology and a dramatic biodiversity increase for Thai waters." url="https://doi.or/10.3897/zookeys.1042.64474" volume="1042" year="2021">Mehrotra et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
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||
), Malaysia, Philippines, Hong Kong, Palau, American Samoa, Marshall Islands (
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Gosliner, T" journalOrPublisher="Sea Challengers / California Academy of Sciences, Gig Harbor / San Francisco" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" refId="B19" refString="Gosliner, T, Behrens, D, Valdes, A, 2008. Indo-Pacific Nudibranchs and Sea Slugs: A Field Guide to the World's Most Diverse Fauna. Sea Challengers/California Academy of Sciences, Gig Harbor/San Francisco" title="Indo-Pacific Nudibranchs and Sea Slugs: A Field Guide to the World's Most Diverse Fauna." year="2008">Gosliner et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
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||
), Japan (
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Nakano, R" journalOrPublisher="Bun-ichi Co., Tokyo" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" refId="B44" refString="Nakano, R, 2018. Field Guide to Sea Slugs and Nudibranchs of Japan. Bun-ichi Co., Tokyo" title="Field Guide to Sea Slugs and Nudibranchs of Japan." year="2018">Nakano 2018</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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<bibRefCitation author="Ono, A" journalOrPublisher="Seibundo-shinkosha, Tokyo" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" refId="B46" refString="Ono, A, Katou, S, 2020. Nudibranch and Sea Slug Illustrated. Seibundo-shinkosha, Tokyo" title="Nudibranch and Sea Slug Illustrated." year="2020">Ono and Katou 2020</bibRefCitation>
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||
), Australia (
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||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1985.tb00875.x" author="Rudman, WB" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" pagination="241 - 299" refId="B62" refString="Rudman, WB, 1985. The Chromodorididae (Opisthobranchia: Mollusca) of the Indo-West Pacific: Chromodoris aureomarginata, C. verrieri and C. fidelis color groups. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 83: 241 - 299, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1985.tb00875.x" title="The Chromodorididae (Opisthobranchia: Mollusca) of the Indo-West Pacific: Chromodoris aureomarginata, C. verrieri and C. fidelis color groups." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1985.tb00875.x" volume="83" year="1985">Rudman 1985</bibRefCitation>
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), New Caledonia (
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<bibRefCitation author="Herve, JF" journalOrPublisher="Catherine Ledru, Nouvelle-Caledonie" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" refId="B23" refString="Herve, JF, 2010. Guide des Nudibranches de Nouvelle-Caledonie. Catherine Ledru, Nouvelle-Caledonie" title="Guide des Nudibranches de Nouvelle-Caledonie." year="2010">
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||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hervé">Herve</normalizedToken>
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||
2010
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
), and the Marianas Islands (
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Carlson, C" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" publicationUrl="http://micronesica.org/sites/default/files/14-opisthos.pdf" refId="B7" refString="Carlson, C, Hoff, PJ, 2003. The opisthobranchs of the Mariana Islands. Micronesica 35-36: 272-295. http://micronesica.org/sites/default/files/14-opisthos.pdf" title="The opisthobranchs of the Mariana Islands. Micronesica 35 - 36: 272 - 295." url="http://micronesica.org/sites/default/files/14-opisthos.pdf" year="2003">Carlson and Hoff 2003</bibRefCitation>
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).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="169" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2009-05" collectingDateMax="2015-04-13" collectingDateMin="2009-05" collectorName="T. M. Gosliner, P. Paleracio, Verde Island Passage Expedition" country="Philippines" county="Verde Island" elevation="12" latitude="13.516" location="Verde Island Passage" longLatPrecision="543" longitude="120.95" municipality="Mindoro" specimenCount="one" stateProvince="Batangas Province">
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CASIZ 203047 (morphotype A),
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<specimenCount type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
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(
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
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preserved), subsampled for molecular data and dissected,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:870E2DC2E81856709B724FBE029699CB:474F3D7973D5C484EA9264ECC29E66D0" country="Philippines" county="Verde Island" latitude="13.516" longLatPrecision="543" longitude="120.95" municipality="Mindoro" name="Verde Island Passage" stateProvince="Batangas Province">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:870E2DC2E81856709B724FBE029699CB:0FF4AEFA56612F6ECAC0A0213632DAF3" country="Philippines" county="Verde Island" latitude="13.516" longLatPrecision="543" longitude="120.95" municipality="Mindoro" name="Verde Island" stateProvince="Batangas Province">Verde Island</location>
|
||
Passage
|
||
</location>
|
||
coast,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="13.917" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="13.917">13.917°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="120.617" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="120.617">120.617°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:870E2DC2E81856709B724FBE029699CB:DF4E993D6FA5543AF68CC69F6A285240" country="Philippines" county="Verde Island" latitude="13.516" longLatPrecision="543" longitude="120.95" municipality="Mindoro" name="Calatagan" stateProvince="Batangas Province">Calatagan</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Philippines" name="Batangas">Batangas Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:870E2DC2E81856709B724FBE029699CB:037F2E28F3DA7191261E5F05C2D47D11" country="Philippines" county="Verde Island" latitude="13.516" longLatPrecision="543" longitude="120.95" municipality="Mindoro" name="Luzon" stateProvince="Batangas Province">Luzon</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Philippines">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
, depth not available,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2014-05-09">9 May 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>T.M. Gosliner</collectorName>
|
||
, 2014
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:870E2DC2E81856709B724FBE029699CB:813F4B7E864A03B76E43AB51FAF189A9" country="Philippines" county="Verde Island" latitude="13.516" longLatPrecision="543" longitude="120.95" municipality="Mindoro" name="Verde Island" stateProvince="Batangas Province">Verde Island</location>
|
||
Passage Expedition. CASIZ 181235 (morphotype A),
|
||
<specimenCount type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
preserved), dissected,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:870E2DC2E81856709B724FBE029699CB:27624996665CC2CB0C59D628DB5DBFD9" country="Philippines" county="Verde Island" latitude="13.516" longLatPrecision="543" longitude="120.95" municipality="Mindoro" name="Twin Rocks" stateProvince="Batangas Province">Twin Rocks</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="13.683" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="13.683">13.683°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="120.883" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="120.883">120.883°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:870E2DC2E81856709B724FBE029699CB:A4441E823EDBBD983D73FF320E1E0C08" country="Philippines" county="Verde Island" latitude="13.516" longLatPrecision="543" longitude="120.95" municipality="Mindoro" name="Maricaban Strait" stateProvince="Batangas Province">Maricaban Strait</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:870E2DC2E81856709B724FBE029699CB:C8975B67D6EF019C3AF506526BF0214B" country="Philippines" county="Verde Island" latitude="13.516" longLatPrecision="543" longitude="120.95" municipality="Mindoro" name="Mabini" stateProvince="Batangas Province">Mabini</location>
|
||
(Calumpan Peninsula),
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Philippines" name="Batangas">Batangas Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:870E2DC2E81856709B724FBE029699CB:4A78C0107DB9010DD1F44FFF10D25E7D" country="Philippines" county="Verde Island" latitude="13.516" longLatPrecision="543" longitude="120.95" municipality="Mindoro" name="Luzon" stateProvince="Batangas Province">Luzon</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Philippines">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
, depth not available,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2009-05-22">22 May 2009</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>P. Paleracio</collectorName>
|
||
, CAS
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Philippines">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:870E2DC2E81856709B724FBE029699CB:2AB6DEF98AA06FF18E221F05D9506E90" country="Philippines" county="Verde Island" latitude="13.516" longLatPrecision="543" longitude="120.95" municipality="Mindoro" name="Expedition" stateProvince="Batangas Province">Expedition</location>
|
||
<collectingDate value="2009-05">May 2009</collectingDate>
|
||
. CASIZ 208563 (morphotype B),
|
||
<specimenCount type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
preserved), subsampled for molecular data,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:870E2DC2E81856709B724FBE029699CB:55AC9253B5B6A1A01C158A5AA77DB07B" country="Philippines" county="Verde Island" latitude="13.516" longLatPrecision="543" longitude="120.95" municipality="Mindoro" name="School Beach" stateProvince="Batangas Province">School Beach</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="13.516" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="13.516">13.516°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="120.95" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="120.95">120.95°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Philippines" name="Batangas">Batangas</collectingRegion>
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:870E2DC2E81856709B724FBE029699CB:382FD0C45CB988355A2987ECF3DDCF87" country="Philippines" county="Verde Island" latitude="13.516" longLatPrecision="543" longitude="120.95" municipality="Mindoro" name="Channel" stateProvince="Batangas Province">Channel</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:870E2DC2E81856709B724FBE029699CB:C857C6EA02A257CF8A5CFF83BBBB98EA" country="Philippines" county="Verde Island" latitude="13.516" longLatPrecision="543" longitude="120.95" municipality="Mindoro" name="Puerto Galera" stateProvince="Batangas Province">Puerto Galera</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Philippines" name="Mindoro Oriental">Oriental Mindoro Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Mindoro</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Philippines">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.6" unit="m" value="12.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="6.0">
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.6" unit="m" value="12.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="6.0">6-18 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2015-04-13">13 April 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>T.M. Gosliner</collectorName>
|
||
, 2015
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
<collectingCounty>Verde Island</collectingCounty>
|
||
Passage Expedition
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="169" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">External morphology</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Length of living animal 7-14mm. Body oval and elongated, with two marginal bands on the mantle edge. Six to nine unipinnate gill branches, 8-14 lamellae on rhinophores. The color patterns of this species can be divided into two distinct morphotypes. Morphotype A (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. a, b Goniobranchus albonares a CASIZ 191440, Papua New Guinea b CASIZ 228939, Philippines c-f Goniobranchus preciosus c CASIZ 208415, Morphotype A, Philippines d CASIZ 208574, Morphotype B, Philippines e CASIZ 176752, Morphotype C, Peninsular Malaysia f CASIZ 176761, Morphotype D, Peninsular Malaysia g, h Goniobranchus rubrocornutus g CASIZ 203047, Morphotype A, Philippines h CASIZ 208563, Morphotype B, Philippines. Photographs TMG. Scale bars: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.72939.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/638129" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">2g</figureCitation>
|
||
) has a translucent creamy white body. The outermost portion of the mantle edge is surrounded by an orange band, followed by an irregular red band, followed by another irregular opaque white band. Gill branches and rhinophores are translucent, deep red with either red or white edges. Morphotype B (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. a, b Goniobranchus albonares a CASIZ 191440, Papua New Guinea b CASIZ 228939, Philippines c-f Goniobranchus preciosus c CASIZ 208415, Morphotype A, Philippines d CASIZ 208574, Morphotype B, Philippines e CASIZ 176752, Morphotype C, Peninsular Malaysia f CASIZ 176761, Morphotype D, Peninsular Malaysia g, h Goniobranchus rubrocornutus g CASIZ 203047, Morphotype A, Philippines h CASIZ 208563, Morphotype B, Philippines. Photographs TMG. Scale bars: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.72939.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/638129" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">2h</figureCitation>
|
||
) has an opaque white body. The outermost portion of the mantle edge is surrounded by a red band, followed by a yellow submarginal band and both bands have similar widths. The gill and rhinophores are translucent deep red with bluish white tinged edges.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Buccal mass and radula</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The muscular portion of the buccal mass approximately the same size as the oral tube length (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. a buccal mass of Goniobranchus albonares, CASIZ 228939 b reproductive system of Goniobranchus albonares, CASIZ 228939 c buccal mass of Goniobranchus preciosus, CASIZ 208574 d reproductive system of Goniobranchus preciosus, CASIZ 208574 e buccal mass of Goniobranchus rubrocornutus, CASIZ 203047 f reproductive system of Goniobranchus rubrocornutus, CASIZ 203047. Abbreviations: am, ampulla; bb, buccal bulb; bc, bursa copulatrix; ej, ejaculatory duct; es, esophagus; fgm, female gland mass; ot, oral tube; p, penis; pr, prostate; ra, radular sac; rs, receptaculum seminis; va, vagina; mu, mucous gland. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (a, b, e, f); 1 mm (c, d)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.72939.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/638132" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">5e</figureCitation>
|
||
). The chitinous labial cuticle is found at the anterior end of the muscular portion of the buccal mass and bears bifurcated and short jaw rodlets (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Scanning electron micrographs. Goniobranchus rubrocornutus, CASIZ 203047, Philippines. a jaw b jaw rodlets c radula d central teeth e mid-lateral teeth f outer lateral teeth." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.72939.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/638136" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">9a, b</figureCitation>
|
||
). The radular formula of CASIZ 181235 is 39
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
27.1.27 (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Scanning electron micrographs. Goniobranchus rubrocornutus, CASIZ 203047, Philippines. a jaw b jaw rodlets c radula d central teeth e mid-lateral teeth f outer lateral teeth." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.72939.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/638136" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">9c</figureCitation>
|
||
). The rachidian tooth is thin and linear. The inner and outer surface of the inner lateral teeth have two or three denticles on each side of the central cusp (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Scanning electron micrographs. Goniobranchus rubrocornutus, CASIZ 203047, Philippines. a jaw b jaw rodlets c radula d central teeth e mid-lateral teeth f outer lateral teeth." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.72939.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/638136" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">9d</figureCitation>
|
||
). The central cusp on the inner lateral tooth is ~ 2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
the length of the adjacent denticles. The middle lateral teeth have a short central cusp with 5-7 denticles (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Scanning electron micrographs. Goniobranchus rubrocornutus, CASIZ 203047, Philippines. a jaw b jaw rodlets c radula d central teeth e mid-lateral teeth f outer lateral teeth." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.72939.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/638136" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">9e</figureCitation>
|
||
). The outer lateral teeth have a rounded main cusp with 3-5 denticles (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Scanning electron micrographs. Goniobranchus rubrocornutus, CASIZ 203047, Philippines. a jaw b jaw rodlets c radula d central teeth e mid-lateral teeth f outer lateral teeth." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.72939.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/638136" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">9f</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.72939.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/638136" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Figure 9.</emphasis>
|
||
Scanning electron micrographs.
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Rudman" baseAuthorityYear="1985" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Goniobranchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Goniobranchus rubrocornutus" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rubrocornutus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Goniobranchus rubrocornutus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, CASIZ 203047, Philippines.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">a</emphasis>
|
||
jaw
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">b</emphasis>
|
||
jaw rodlets
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">c</emphasis>
|
||
radula
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">d</emphasis>
|
||
central teeth
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">e</emphasis>
|
||
mid-lateral teeth
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">f</emphasis>
|
||
outer lateral teeth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Reproductive system</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. a buccal mass of Goniobranchus albonares, CASIZ 228939 b reproductive system of Goniobranchus albonares, CASIZ 228939 c buccal mass of Goniobranchus preciosus, CASIZ 208574 d reproductive system of Goniobranchus preciosus, CASIZ 208574 e buccal mass of Goniobranchus rubrocornutus, CASIZ 203047 f reproductive system of Goniobranchus rubrocornutus, CASIZ 203047. Abbreviations: am, ampulla; bb, buccal bulb; bc, bursa copulatrix; ej, ejaculatory duct; es, esophagus; fgm, female gland mass; ot, oral tube; p, penis; pr, prostate; ra, radular sac; rs, receptaculum seminis; va, vagina; mu, mucous gland. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (a, b, e, f); 1 mm (c, d)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.72939.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/638132" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">5f</figureCitation>
|
||
). The thick, tubular ampulla narrows into a diverging short oviduct and long vas deferens. The proximal prostatic portion of the vas deferensis thin and convoluted and transitions into the muscular ejaculatory portion. The long, narrow, convoluted ejaculatory portion transitions into a wider, long penial bulb, which joins with the distal end of the vagina. The vagina is proximally narrow and elongated, transitions into a larger, spherical bursa copulatrix and large receptaculum seminis at its distal end. A moderately long uterine duct emerges from this junction of vagina, bursa copulatrix, and receptaculum seminis. The uterine duct connects the receptaculum seminis with the female gland mass. The female gland mass has smaller albumen and membrane glands and a larger mucous gland.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="169" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
|
||
In this study,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. rubrocornutus" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="rubrocornutus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">G. rubrocornutus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
morphotype A matched with
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1985.tb00875.x" author="Rudman, WB" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" pagination="241 - 299" refId="B62" refString="Rudman, WB, 1985. The Chromodorididae (Opisthobranchia: Mollusca) of the Indo-West Pacific: Chromodoris aureomarginata, C. verrieri and C. fidelis color groups. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 83: 241 - 299, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1985.tb00875.x" title="The Chromodorididae (Opisthobranchia: Mollusca) of the Indo-West Pacific: Chromodoris aureomarginata, C. verrieri and C. fidelis color groups." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1985.tb00875.x" volume="83" year="1985">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rudman’s">Rudman's</normalizedToken>
|
||
(1985)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. rubrocornutus" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="rubrocornutus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">G. rubrocornutus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Hong Kong: a creamy white translucent body with the outermost portion of the mantle edge surrounded by an orange band, followed by an irregular red band and an irregular opaque white band. The gill branches and rhinophores were translucent deep red with either red or white edges.
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Rudman" baseAuthorityYear="1985" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Goniobranchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Goniobranchus rubrocornutus" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rubrocornutus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Goniobranchus rubrocornutus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
morphotype B only has two marginal bands with the outermost red band followed by a yellow submarginal band, and this pattern does not match with
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rudman’s">Rudman's</normalizedToken>
|
||
description of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. rubrocornutus" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="rubrocornutus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">G. rubrocornutus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In this case the inner white submarginal band may simply be masked by the opaque white body color of morphotype B rather than the cream body color of morphotype A. However, in our phylogenetic and species delimitation analyses,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. rubrocornutus" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="rubrocornutus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">G. rubrocornutus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
morphotype B was clustered together with morphotype A and both morphotypes did not show any genetic differences (uncorrected pairwise distance = 0.0%). Thus, morphotype B very likely represents a different color variation of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. rubrocornutus" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="rubrocornutus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">G. rubrocornutus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Recently, molecular work has revealed the presence of mimicry adaptation in chromodorid nudibranchs (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2016.07.019" author="Padula, V" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" pagination="215 - 229" refId="B48" refString="Padula, V, Bahia, J, Stöger, I, Camacho-García, Y, Malaquias, MAE, Cervera, JL, Schrödl, M, 2016. A test of color-based taxonomy in nudibranchs: molecular phylogeny and species delimitation of the Felimida clenchi (Mollusca: Chromodorididae) species complex. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 103: 215 - 229, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2016.07.019" title="A test of color-based taxonomy in nudibranchs: molecular phylogeny and species delimitation of the Felimida clenchi (Mollusca: Chromodorididae) species complex." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2016.07.019" volume="103" year="2016">Padula et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2018.02.008" author="Layton, KKS" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" pagination="27 - 36" refId="B35" refString="Layton, KKS, Gosliner, TM, Wilson, NG, 2018. Flexible colour patterns obscure identification and mimicry in Indo-Pacific Chromodoris nudibranchs (Gastropoda: Chromodorididae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 128: 27 - 36, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2018.02.008" title="Flexible colour patterns obscure identification and mimicry in Indo-Pacific Chromodoris nudibranchs (Gastropoda: Chromodorididae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2018.02.008" volume="128" year="2018">Layton et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Sympatric specimens of chromodorid nudibranchs with different color patterns were found to be the same species (
|
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2018.02.008" author="Layton, KKS" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" pagination="27 - 36" refId="B35" refString="Layton, KKS, Gosliner, TM, Wilson, NG, 2018. Flexible colour patterns obscure identification and mimicry in Indo-Pacific Chromodoris nudibranchs (Gastropoda: Chromodorididae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 128: 27 - 36, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2018.02.008" title="Flexible colour patterns obscure identification and mimicry in Indo-Pacific Chromodoris nudibranchs (Gastropoda: Chromodorididae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2018.02.008" volume="128" year="2018">Layton et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and this is also the case with our
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. rubrocornutus" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="rubrocornutus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">G. rubrocornutus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
morphotypes, where both morphotypes are sympatric. In this case, these variations are not likely different cases of mimicry, but simply color variants. Despite the variations observed here, few records of this species have been misidentified, with the exception of
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Mehrotra, R" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" pagination="73 - 188" publicationUrl="https://doi.or/10.3897/zookeys.1042.64474" refId="B41" refString="Mehrotra, R, Caballer Gutierrez, MA, Scott, C, Monchanin, C, Viyakarn, V, Chavanich, S, 2021. An updated inventory of sea slugs from Koh Tao, Thailand, with notes on their ecology and a dramatic biodiversity increase for Thai waters. ZooKeys 1042: 73 - 188, https://doi.or/10.3897/zookeys.1042.64474" title="An updated inventory of sea slugs from Koh Tao, Thailand, with notes on their ecology and a dramatic biodiversity increase for Thai waters." url="https://doi.or/10.3897/zookeys.1042.64474" volume="1042" year="2021">Mehrotra et al. (2021)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, where
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. rubrocornutus" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="rubrocornutus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">G. rubrocornutus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. albonares" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="albonares">G. cf. albonares</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The specimen illustrated clearly has red rhinophores with white edging rather than white rhinophores and the orange, red, and opaque white marginal and submarginal bands that are characteristic of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. rubrocornutus" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="rubrocornutus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">G. rubrocornutus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |