149 lines
16 KiB
XML
149 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="60FCB492D2971A0385F9C4DD2A6E87FD" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3709.5.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7049fe72-a637-4081-b2df-f59a5c15b7ba" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="222571" ID-ZooBank="0EAE3D84-E1E8-442D-A9BD-3E7046A2A706" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460674603724" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lonsdale, Owen" docDate="2013" docId="03F68B67BB13E13B71E6FF21FAA3FA34" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03709p460.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3709 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Japanagromyza laureata Lonsdale, 2013, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="452" masterDocId="FFCFF31FBB14E13C7171FFB6FFD2FFD2" masterDocTitle="Japanagromyza Sasakawa (Diptera: Agromyzidae) of Africa" masterLastPageNumber="460" masterPageNumber="445" pageNumber="452" updateTime="1698349524746" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="B99697FF5A9739309690EBE9ED9E8EC2" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="658DF378D19269EB090B76C7A06D7158">
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<mods:title id="17DDFB9C70E0F4EAF3D83B5C23EFD157">Japanagromyza Sasakawa (Diptera: Agromyzidae) of Africa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="9AE97FE3BA1D1D550B80849628EC7870" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="49AC8B8D0FCBB19C02FD79ACFFE7946F">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1452E684559AF06998CF27F4C1F21222">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="EBB0EBF307F6A23F1B01FF1E61852ECC">Lonsdale, Owen</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="96886296D3A9089D8776EA031FDCDC16">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="C278C0FC37BACBB5F13C906338855EBC" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9A078E4B24D660027EC9B839522CA45B">
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<mods:title id="48345E3BDEE3755E28412F8068D1291A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="99773D539E9BE1595840219872E5EA1B">
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<mods:date id="591C40A6923C1EEDB4C43D9BF80ECDE5">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="2157528FE5B9EDE6A12C9D542D822046" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="1394443A6BF1D47D7D6CEEB1F13A3B49">3709</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="55D0A1E65BE0460E41EAFBD62A7A3B47" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="40FEC64055C4F9EFDAA1502DAB5BA839">5</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="E3CB2F398DB18DB68F856324AC6052BD" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="DC4425368A14E68DDB43636160473F89">445</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="922E5B835E0EE5604CCE77AFEB916033">460</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="8B134F5FA8BBE9EC73620CE7407E0489">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E856D117EBC251185FE69287FD7663E3" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3709.5.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1ECD50F5FCC19314F9DDD9E271165A29" type="GBIF-Dataset">7049fe72-a637-4081-b2df-f59a5c15b7ba</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9EBC40066E7BE61C414025EB545E7879" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="722A12FCCFDA52F09A01DC27A0BED59E" type="Zenodo-Dep">222571</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CEDC3BA4881BF84A6910B14424EC9ED7" type="ZooBank">0EAE3D84-E1E8-442D-A9BD-3E7046A2A706</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03F68B67BB13E13B71E6FF21FAA3FA34" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6150006" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119580265" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6150006" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F68B67BB13E13B71E6FF21FAA3FA34" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F68B67BB13E13B71E6FF21FAA3FA34" lastPageNumber="452" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">
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<subSubSection id="C34569FABB13E13B71E6FF21FEC7FF01" pageId="7" pageNumber="452" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE03A71BB13E13B71E6FF21FDDEFF60" blockId="7.[151,524,151,211]" box="[151,524,151,178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">
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<heading id="D0A88D1DBB13E13B71E6FF21FDDEFF60" bold="true" box="[151,524,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="452" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B92BE663BB13E13B71E6FF21FDDEFF60" bold="true" box="[151,524,151,178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F41F2BB13E13B71E6FF21FE11FF63" box="[151,451,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Japanagromyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="452" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laureata" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B92BE663BB13E13B71E6FF21FE11FF63" bold="true" box="[151,451,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">Japanagromyza laureata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2185B18BB13E13B70BBFF2EFDDEFF60" box="[458,524,152,178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE03A71BB13E13B71E6FF0CFEC7FF01" blockId="7.[151,524,151,211]" box="[151,277,186,211]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">
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<figureCitation id="136426F4BB13E13B71E6FF0CFEC7FF01" box="[151,277,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 21" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1921,1944]" captionTargetBox="[185,1412,346,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1435,339,1900]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 21. Japanagromyza laureata sp. n., male genitalia; 15: external genitalia, posterior; 16: external genitalia, anterior; 17: external genitalia, left lateral; 18: hypandrium, ventral; 19: internal genitalia excluding hypandrium, left lateral; 20: phallus, ventral; 21: ejaculatory apodeme." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222574/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">Figs 15–21</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34569FABB13E13B71E6FEB4FE51FBE4" pageId="7" pageNumber="452" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE03A71BB13E13B71E6FEB4FC6BFE58" blockId="7.[151,1437,258,1510]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">
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<emphasis id="B92BE663BB13E13B71E6FEB4FEFBFEC9" bold="true" box="[151,297,258,283]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">Description.</emphasis>
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Wing length
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<quantity id="4CA79794BB13E13B70B5FEB4FD96FEC9" box="[452,580,258,283]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="452" unit="mm" value="2.7" valueMax="2.9" valueMin="2.5">2.5–2.9mm</quantity>
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(♂). Female unknown. Length of ultimate section of vein CuA1 divided by penultimate section: 0.7–0.9. Vein r-m at or slightly past midpoint of cell dm. Eye height divided by gena height: 8.5–10.6. Lunule wider than high, pruinosity relatively dense and silvery.
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<collectingCountry id="F3487AE1BB13E13B7281FEF8FBE9FEB4" box="[1008,1083,334,358]" name="Republic of the Congo" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">Congo</collectingCountry>
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male with slight facial carina. Clypeus glossy and with broad, relatively straight anteromedial margin.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE03A71BB13E13B71B6FE23FDD0FDCB" blockId="7.[151,1437,258,1510]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">
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<emphasis id="B92BE663BB13E13B71B6FE23FE9DFE7C" box="[199,335,405,430]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">Chaetotaxy:</emphasis>
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Prescutellar acrostichal seta approximately 3/5 length of posterior dorsocentral. Approximately 10 rows of acrostichal setulae; setulae present between anterior and posterior dorsocentrals (not bare). Intra post-alar setula-like. Katepisternum with two smaller additional setae. Fore tibia with 1 small medial seta. Mid femur with several short posterodistal setae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE03A71BB13E13B71B6FD93FAD0FDB0" blockId="7.[151,1437,258,1510]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">
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<emphasis id="B92BE663BB13E13B71B6FD93FE8BFDEC" box="[199,345,549,574]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">Colouration:</emphasis>
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Setae black, setulae black with brown tint. Halter black with apical surface white, with boundary between two regions sharp, well-defined. Calypter fringe white, hairs light brown. Body dark brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE03A71BB13E13B71B6FDDBFEE0FBC3" blockId="7.[151,1437,258,1510]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">
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<emphasis id="B92BE663BB13E13B71B6FDDBFEEBFD54" box="[199,313,621,646]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">Genitalia:</emphasis>
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Subepandrial sclerite broad, flat and bare with halves joined broadly medially. Surstylus small, lobate, completely fused to epandrium and curved inwards anteriorly; with several long marginal setae and numerous minute setae in a dense medial patch. Cercus strongly tapered on outer margin of distal 1/3; one pair of small sclerotized patches in perianal region. Hypandrium with short apodeme that is widest apically. Phallophorus short and asymmetrical, with right distal margin reduced to accommodate base of basiphallus, which extends from dorsal base onto left lateral surface; right side of basiphallus membranous with two small ill-defined plates. Hypophallus absent. Mesophallus small and bulb-like, narrowing to point of fusion with distiphallus. Distiphallus short with base sclerotized, extending into short lateral and dorsal plates; apically with one pair of internally spinulose bands that nearly meet to form a complete ring.
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<emphasis id="B92BE663BB13E13B726DFC3BFC2FFC74" box="[796,1021,909,934]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">Pileus ejaculatorius</emphasis>
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bowl-like, shallow and with rounded lateral extensions; ejaculatory apodeme with stem and basal process small but well developed; blade subovate, mostly clear and with dark medial rib; base of duct including separate sclerotized extensions of stem and
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<emphasis id="B92BE663BB13E13B7428FC63FEF9FBC0" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">pileus ejaculatorius</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE03A71BB13E13B71B6FBABFE51FBE4" blockId="7.[151,1437,258,1510]" box="[199,387,1053,1078]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">
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<emphasis id="B92BE663BB13E13B71B6FBABFED4FBE4" bold="true" box="[199,262,1053,1078]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">Host.</emphasis>
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Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34569FABB13E13B71B6FBF7FD88FB88" box="[199,602,1089,1114]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BE03A71BB13E13B71B6FBF7FD88FB88" blockId="7.[151,1437,258,1510]" box="[199,602,1089,1114]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">
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<emphasis id="B92BE663BB13E13B71B6FBF7FEB2FB88" bold="true" box="[199,352,1089,1114]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">Distribution.</emphasis>
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D.R.
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<collectingCountry id="F3487AE1BB13E13B70D2FBF4FE22FB88" box="[419,496,1090,1114]" name="Republic of the Congo" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">Congo</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3487AE1BB13E13B708DFBF7FD85FB88" box="[508,599,1089,1114]" name="Uganda" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">Uganda</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34569FABB13E13B71B6FBD3FBF9FB70" pageId="7" pageNumber="452" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BE03A71BB13E13B71B6FBD3FBF9FB70" blockId="7.[151,1437,258,1510]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">
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<emphasis id="B92BE663BB13E13B71B6FBD3FE9CFBAC" bold="true" box="[199,334,1125,1150]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The specific epithet is Latin for “adorned with laurel”, referring to the shape of the apical sclerites of the distiphallus, which surrounds the “head” of the phallus like a laurel wreath.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34569FABB13E13B71B6FB1BFC04FADC" pageId="7" pageNumber="452" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE03A71BB13E13B71B6FB1BFBDAFB14" blockId="7.[151,1437,258,1510]" box="[199,1032,1197,1222]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">
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<emphasis id="B92BE663BB13E13B71B6FB1BFE16FB14" bold="true" box="[199,452,1197,1222]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">
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<typeStatus id="54E484D3BB13E13B71B6FB1BFEE4FB14" box="[199,310,1197,1222]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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<collectingCountry id="F3487AE1BB13E13B7033FB1BFE6DFB14" box="[322,447,1197,1222]" name="Uganda" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">UGANDA</collectingCountry>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Entebbe,
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<date id="FFE11CB1BB13E13B7345FB1BFD7AFB14" box="[564,680,1197,1222]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452" value="1971-12-01">1.xii.1971</date>
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, H. Falke, Mal. Tr. (
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<specimenCount id="9D59F1F8BB13E13B72FCFB18FC62FB14" box="[909,944,1198,1222]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
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, CNC).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE03A71BB13E13B71B6FB67FC04FADC" blockId="7.[151,1437,258,1510]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">
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<emphasis id="B92BE663BB13E13B71B6FB67FE24FB38" bold="true" box="[199,502,1233,1258]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">
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<typeStatus id="54E484D3BB13E13B71B6FB67FEE4FB38" box="[199,310,1233,1258]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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. D.R.
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<collectingCountry id="F3487AE1BB13E13B70F4FB67FE23FB38" box="[389,497,1233,1258]" name="Republic of the Congo" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">CONGO</collectingCountry>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Oriental Prov.: Lieki Village area at: 00˚41.117’N, 24˚14.362’E,
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<date id="FFE11CB1BB13E13B759DFB67FA4AFB38" box="[1260,1432,1233,1258]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452" value="2010-05-25" valueMax="2010-06-04" valueMin="2010-05-25">25.v–4.vi.2010</date>
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, A.H. Kirk-Spriggs, Boyekoll Ebale
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<collectingCountry id="F3487AE1BB13E13B7358FB40FDA6FADC" box="[553,628,1270,1294]" name="Republic of the Congo" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">Congo</collectingCountry>
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Expedition 2010 (
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<specimenCount id="9D59F1F8BB13E13B7234FB40FCB8FADC" box="[837,874,1270,1294]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
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, BMSA).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34569FABB13E13B71B6FAAFFAA3FA34" pageId="7" pageNumber="452" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BE03A71BB13E13B71B6FAAFFAA3FA34" blockId="7.[151,1437,258,1510]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">
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<emphasis id="B92BE663BB13E13B71B6FAAFFE9DFAE0" bold="true" box="[199,335,1305,1330]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">Comments.</emphasis>
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The male genitalia of
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F41F2BB13E13B732EFAACFCA8FAE0" box="[607,890,1305,1330]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Japanagromyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="452" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laureata">
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<emphasis id="B92BE663BB13E13B732EFAACFCA8FAE0" box="[607,890,1305,1330]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">Japanagromyza laureata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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reveal a particularly close relationship with
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F41F2BB13E13B74F9FAACFEE6FA84" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Japanagromyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="452" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrihalterata">
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<emphasis id="B92BE663BB13E13B74F9FAACFEE6FA84" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">J. nigrihalterata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, which has a similar surstylus (particularly the unusual setation on the inner surface), an apically tapered cercus (
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<figureCitation id="136426F4BB13E13B7036FAD7FE48FAA8" box="[327,410,1377,1402]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 21" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1921,1944]" captionTargetBox="[185,1412,346,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1435,339,1900]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 21. Japanagromyza laureata sp. n., male genitalia; 15: external genitalia, posterior; 16: external genitalia, anterior; 17: external genitalia, left lateral; 18: hypandrium, ventral; 19: internal genitalia excluding hypandrium, left lateral; 20: phallus, ventral; 21: ejaculatory apodeme." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222574/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
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), one pair of floating sclerites in the perianal region, two floating plates on the right side of the basiphallus (
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<figureCitation id="136426F4BB13E13B702AFA33FE39FA4C" box="[347,491,1413,1438]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 21" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1921,1944]" captionTargetBox="[185,1412,346,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1435,339,1900]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 21. Japanagromyza laureata sp. n., male genitalia; 15: external genitalia, posterior; 16: external genitalia, anterior; 17: external genitalia, left lateral; 18: hypandrium, ventral; 19: internal genitalia excluding hypandrium, left lateral; 20: phallus, ventral; 21: ejaculatory apodeme." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222574/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">Figs 19, 20</figureCitation>
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), a distiphallus with a short, internally spinulose and bilobed apex, a swollen mesophallus, and a similar ejaculatory apodeme and hypandrium. Both species are also highly similar externally and difficult to differentiate, and are best characterized by a black halter with the apical surface abruptly white.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |