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<document id="953EB3B6F036A0493439498E3B57DFDF" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5505.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13745912" ID-ZooBank="93F5E9F6-9EDC-4ED2-8F2B-1E6D0C18F893" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1726052234810" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jałoszyński, Paweł" docDate="2024" docId="03E7FF50FFD75028FF23FBD6FE464235" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5505.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5505 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5505.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Anhoraeomorphus maximus Jałoszyński 2024, comb. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="FFDE8728FFF05000FFB4FFCCFFC54473" masterDocTitle="The ‘ curse of Horaeomorphus’ (almost) lifted. Revision of misplaced species from Madagascar, Comoros and Mascarenes (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scydmaeninae)" masterLastPageNumber="96" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="40" updateTime="1726053143081" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="D0F7EDBFF63D6D432664DD2B938D87A7" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="8E0B73860ACEDBDCA695C91EF42103BC">The ‘ curse of Horaeomorphus’ (almost) lifted. Revision of misplaced species from Madagascar, Comoros and Mascarenes (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scydmaeninae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="927AB18A9F42620FFD887DFCAA7DFA17">Jałoszyński, Paweł</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D277160A872543906BED8F4D0AAB60E1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="388BE606C0A3BCAAF7695DDF879EDF08">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="40AB4F089023F033F4880FDED1E1748F">2024-09-04</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C9611B8FDD3C85AF965BFC5A9A12DFDB">5505</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="C6EAA7E919336BCE46718C87A98E4185">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="76C77D04496A5A90B969DE636E7CF4C0" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5505.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D1EBC78FBD6711286687CD8A04064A59" type="ISSN">1175-5334</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E7FF50FFD75028FF23FBD6FE464235" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13746067" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13746067" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E7FF50FFD75028FF23FBD6FE464235" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E7FF50FFD75028FF23FBD6FE464235" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<subSubSection id="C3541DCDFFD75027FF23FBD6FD144046" box="[151,721,1050,1077]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF14E46FFD75027FF23FBD6FD144046" blockId="39.[151,721,1050,1113]" box="[151,721,1050,1077]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<heading id="D0B9F92AFFD75027FF23FBD6FD144046" bold="true" box="[151,721,1050,1077]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B93A9254FFD75027FF23FBD6FD144046" bold="true" box="[151,721,1050,1077]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="4C4E35C5FFD75027FF23FBD6FD9C4047" authority="(Franz)" authorityName="Jałoszyński" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Jałoszyński" baseAuthorityYear="2024" box="[151,601,1050,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Anhoraeomorphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maximus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93A9254FFD75027FF23FBD6FE374046" bold="true" box="[151,498,1050,1077]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Anhoraeomorphus maximus</emphasis>
(Franz)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2092F2FFFD75027FDD2FBD7FD144046" box="[614,721,1051,1077]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="species">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3541DCDFFD75027FF23FBF3FE86402A" box="[151,323,1086,1113]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF14E46FFD75027FF23FBF3FE86402A" blockId="39.[151,721,1050,1113]" box="[151,323,1086,1113]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
(
<figureCitation id="137552C3FFD75027FF2BFBF3FEFE402A" box="[159,315,1086,1113]" captionStart="FIGURES 147–150" captionStartId="40.[151,264,933,957]" captionTargetBox="[151,1425,181,909]" captionTargetId="figure-28@40.[151,1435,181,909]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 147–150. Anhoraeomorphus maximus (Franz), holotype. Habitus in dorsal view (147); head in anterodorsal view (148); head and prothorax in lateral view (only bristles on head are shown) (149); antenna (150)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13745973" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13745973/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Figs 147–150</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3541DCDFFD75027FF23FB4FFDA140E8" box="[151,612,1155,1179]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BF14E46FFD75027FF23FB4FFDA140E8" blockId="39.[151,612,1155,1179]" box="[151,612,1155,1179]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5E6968FFD75027FF23FB4FFDA140E8" box="[151,612,1155,1179]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<treatmentCitation id="0AEF6857FFD75027FF23FB4FFDA540E8" author="Franz, H." box="[151,608,1155,1179]" page="170" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" year="1986">
<taxonomicName id="4C4E35C5FFD75027FF23FB4FFDA540E8" ID-CoL="3MNKQ" authority="Franz, 1986 b: 170" authorityName="Franz" authorityPageNumber="170" authorityYear="1986" box="[151,608,1155,1179]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Horaeomorphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maximus">
<emphasis id="B93A9254FFD75027FF23FB4FFE5B40E8" box="[151,414,1155,1179]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Horaeomorphus maximus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF33B7FFD75027FE10FB48FDA540E8" author="Franz, H." box="[420,608,1155,1179]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 393" refId="ref53526" refString="Franz, H. (1986 b) Monographie der Scydmaeniden (Coleoptera) von Madagaskar (mitAusschluss der Cephenniini). Denkschriften der Osterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, 125, 1 - 393." type="journal article" year="1986">Franz, 1986b: 170</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3541DCDFFD75027FF23FB05FD2041AC" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF14E46FFD75027FF23FB05FD51413C" blockId="39.[151,1437,1225,2007]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B93A9254FFD75027FF23FB05FE774090" bold="true" box="[151,434,1225,1251]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Type material studied.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B26441BFFD75027FE74FB05FEE9413C" collectionCode="NHMW" collectorName="H. Franz" country="Madagascar" determinerName="H. Franz" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B93A9254FFD75027FE74FB05FD2E4090" bold="true" box="[448,747,1225,1251]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<typeStatus id="54F5F0E4FFD75027FE74FB05FDE84090" box="[448,557,1225,1251]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectingCountry id="F3590ED6FFD75027FDF7FB05FD1B4090" box="[579,734,1225,1251]" name="Madagascar" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
):
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D4885CFFFD75027FD4DFB06FCCB4097" box="[761,782,1226,1252]" count="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
, four labels: “Massif de l’An- / karatra,Madagaskar / lg.
<collectorName id="26BB2B90FFD75027FF05FB21FECA4174" box="[177,271,1261,1287]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">H.Franz</collectorName>
1969” [white, printed], “
<taxonomicName id="4C4E35C5FFD75027FD8DFB21FD354174" box="[569,752,1261,1287]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Horaeomorphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Horaeomorphus</taxonomicName>
/ maximus m. / det.
<determinerName id="7E2DA282FFD75027FC52FB21FB814174" box="[998,1092,1261,1287]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">H.Franz</determinerName>
” [yellowish, handwritten and printed], “Typus” [red, handwritten], “
<specimenCount id="9D4885CFFFD75027FDFFFADDFD984158" box="[587,605,1297,1323]" count="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
” [white, printed] (
<collectionCode id="ED5FD683FFD75027FC85FADDFC514158" box="[817,916,1297,1323]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="B93A9254FFD75027FC13FADDFBD84158" bold="true" box="[935,1053,1297,1323]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<typeStatus id="54F5F0E4FFD75027FC13FADDFBDD4158" box="[935,1048,1297,1323]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D4885CFFFD75027FB91FADEFBFF415F" box="[1061,1082,1298,1324]" count="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
, same data as for holotype, but with yellow “
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B26441BFFD75027FE99FAF9FD55413C" box="[301,656,1333,1359]" collectionCode="NHMW" country="Madagascar" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54F5F0E4FFD75027FE99FAF9FE14413C" box="[301,465,1333,1359]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="paratype">PARATYPUS</typeStatus>
” label (
<collectionCode id="ED5FD683FFD75027FD92FAF9FD4C413C" box="[550,649,1333,1359]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF14E46FFD75027FF73FA95FD2041AC" blockId="39.[151,1437,1225,2007]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B93A9254FFD75027FF73FA95FE5A4100" bold="true" box="[199,415,1369,1395]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Revised diagnosis.</emphasis>
Body (
<figureCitation id="137552C3FFD75027FE59FA95FD8F4100" box="[493,586,1369,1395]" captionStart="FIGURES 147–150" captionStartId="40.[151,264,933,957]" captionTargetBox="[151,1425,181,909]" captionTargetId="figure-28@40.[151,1435,181,909]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 147–150. Anhoraeomorphus maximus (Franz), holotype. Habitus in dorsal view (147); head in anterodorsal view (148); head and prothorax in lateral view (only bristles on head are shown) (149); antenna (150)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13745973" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13745973/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 147</figureCitation>
) slender; head (
<figureCitation id="137552C3FFD75027FD42FA95FC554107" box="[758,912,1369,1396]" captionStart="FIGURES 147–150" captionStartId="40.[151,264,933,957]" captionTargetBox="[151,1425,181,909]" captionTargetId="figure-28@40.[151,1435,181,909]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 147–150. Anhoraeomorphus maximus (Franz), holotype. Habitus in dorsal view (147); head in anterodorsal view (148); head and prothorax in lateral view (only bristles on head are shown) (149); antenna (150)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13745973" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13745973/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Figs 148–150</figureCitation>
) oval, with vertex posteriorly strongly rounded; pronotum (
<figureCitation id="137552C3FFD75027FEA2FAB1FEBD41E4" box="[278,376,1405,1431]" captionStart="FIGURES 147–150" captionStartId="40.[151,264,933,957]" captionTargetBox="[151,1425,181,909]" captionTargetId="figure-28@40.[151,1435,181,909]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 147–150. Anhoraeomorphus maximus (Franz), holotype. Habitus in dorsal view (147); head in anterodorsal view (148); head and prothorax in lateral view (only bristles on head are shown) (149); antenna (150)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13745973" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13745973/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 147</figureCitation>
) bell-shaped, broadest near anterior third, with two pairs of large subcircular antebasal pits; antennomeres 1–6 (
<figureCitation id="137552C3FFD75027FEC7FA6DFE1741CF" box="[371,466,1441,1468]" captionStart="FIGURES 147–150" captionStartId="40.[151,264,933,957]" captionTargetBox="[151,1425,181,909]" captionTargetId="figure-28@40.[151,1435,181,909]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 147–150. Anhoraeomorphus maximus (Franz), holotype. Habitus in dorsal view (147); head in anterodorsal view (148); head and prothorax in lateral view (only bristles on head are shown) (149); antenna (150)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13745973" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13745973/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 150</figureCitation>
) each elongate, 7–8 each about as long as broad, 9 and 10 each indistinctly transverse; profemora much thicker than meso-and metafemora.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3541DCDFFD75028FF73FA25FE4040AD" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF14E46FFD75027FF73FA25FD2B425B" blockId="39.[151,1437,1225,2007]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B93A9254FFD75027FF73FA25FEB04270" bold="true" box="[199,373,1513,1539]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Redescription.</emphasis>
Body of female (
<figureCitation id="137552C3FFD75027FD82FA25FD504270" box="[566,661,1513,1539]" captionStart="FIGURES 147–150" captionStartId="40.[151,264,933,957]" captionTargetBox="[151,1425,181,909]" captionTargetId="figure-28@40.[151,1435,181,909]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 147–150. Anhoraeomorphus maximus (Franz), holotype. Habitus in dorsal view (147); head in anterodorsal view (148); head and prothorax in lateral view (only bristles on head are shown) (149); antenna (150)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13745973" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13745973/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 147</figureCitation>
) strongly convex, dark brown, elytra with reddish hue, tarsi and palps slightly lighter; setae light brown; BL
<quantity id="4CB6E3A3FFD75027FDF7F9C1FD2C425B" box="[579,745,1549,1576]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.14" metricValueMax="3.18" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="3.14" valueMax="3.18" valueMin="3.1">3.10–3.18 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF14E46FFD75027FF73F9FDFA544350" blockId="39.[151,1437,1225,2007]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
Head (
<figureCitation id="137552C3FFD75027FEA5F9FDFEB54238" box="[273,368,1585,1611]" captionStart="FIGURES 147–150" captionStartId="40.[151,264,933,957]" captionTargetBox="[151,1425,181,909]" captionTargetId="figure-28@40.[151,1435,181,909]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 147–150. Anhoraeomorphus maximus (Franz), holotype. Habitus in dorsal view (147); head in anterodorsal view (148); head and prothorax in lateral view (only bristles on head are shown) (149); antenna (150)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13745973" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13745973/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 148</figureCitation>
) in anterodorsal view oval, broadest at eyes, HL
<quantity id="4CB6E3A3FFD75027FC25F9FDFBF3423F" box="[913,1078,1585,1612]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.15" metricValueMax="6.3" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="0.615" valueMax="0.63" valueMin="0.6">0.60–0.63 mm</quantity>
, HW
<quantity id="4CB6E3A3FFD75027FBC2F9FDFB19423F" box="[1142,1244,1585,1612]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="0.55">0.55 mm</quantity>
; temple in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="137552C3FFD75027FF6AF999FEFB421C" box="[222,318,1621,1647]" captionStart="FIGURES 147–150" captionStartId="40.[151,264,933,957]" captionTargetBox="[151,1425,181,909]" captionTargetId="figure-28@40.[151,1435,181,909]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 147–150. Anhoraeomorphus maximus (Franz), holotype. Habitus in dorsal view (147); head in anterodorsal view (148); head and prothorax in lateral view (only bristles on head are shown) (149); antenna (150)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13745973" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13745973/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 149</figureCitation>
) slightly longer than eye; vertex and frons confluent, together weakly convex and about as long as broad; vertex posteriorly strongly rounded; each eye small and weakly convex, nearly circular, weakly projecting from head silhouette. Punctures on vertex fine, inconspicuous; setae short, dense and suberect; frons and vertex densely covered with thick bristles directed posteriorly. Antenna (
<figureCitation id="137552C3FFD75027FC32F90DFC2D42AF" box="[902,1000,1729,1756]" captionStart="FIGURES 147–150" captionStartId="40.[151,264,933,957]" captionTargetBox="[151,1425,181,909]" captionTargetId="figure-28@40.[151,1435,181,909]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 147–150. Anhoraeomorphus maximus (Franz), holotype. Habitus in dorsal view (147); head in anterodorsal view (148); head and prothorax in lateral view (only bristles on head are shown) (149); antenna (150)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13745973" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13745973/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 150</figureCitation>
) slender but short, indistinctly shorter than half BL, AnL
<quantity id="4CB6E3A3FFD75027FEDDF929FDC84373" box="[361,525,1765,1792]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.39" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.38" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="1.39" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.38">1.38–1.40 mm</quantity>
, antennomeres 1–6 each elongate, 7–8 each about as long as broad, 9 and 10 each indistinctly transverse, 11 as long as 9 and 10 combined, indistinctly wider than 10, nearly twice as long as broad.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF14E46FFD75027FF73F8E2FEEA43A4" blockId="39.[151,1437,1225,2007]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
Pronotum bell-shaped, broadest near anterior third; PL
<quantity id="4CB6E3A3FFD75027FCF2F8E1FC2B433B" box="[838,1006,1837,1864]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.9" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.8" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="0.89" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.88">0.88–0.90 mm</quantity>
, PW
<quantity id="4CB6E3A3FFD75027FB84F8E1FB1C433B" box="[1072,1241,1837,1864]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="7.3" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="0.74" valueMax="0.75" valueMin="0.73">0.73–0.75 mm</quantity>
. Anterior margin strongly rounded, lateral margins strongly rounded in anterior half, sinuate in posterior half; posterior corners blunt; posterior margin nearly straight. Base with two pairs of large subcircular pits, sublateral carinae short but distinct. Disc with fine, inconspicuous punctures; setae dense, short and suberect, lateral surface of pronotum with dense thick bristles.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF311ECEFFD85028FF23FC69FBAF4791" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13745973" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13745973" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13745973/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" startId="40.[151,264,933,957]" targetBox="[151,1425,181,909]" targetPageId="40" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BF14E46FFD85028FF23FC69FBAF4791" blockId="40.[151,1436,933,994]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B93A9254FFD85028FF23FC69FEAA47CE" bold="true" box="[151,367,933,957]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">FIGURES 147–150.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4E35C5FFD85028FEC2FC6AFD2C47CD" authority="(Franz)" authorityName="Jałoszyński" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Jałoszyński" baseAuthorityYear="2024" box="[374,745,934,958]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Anhoraeomorphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maximus">
<emphasis id="B93A9254FFD85028FEC2FC6AFD5047CE" box="[374,661,934,958]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Anhoraeomorphus maximus</emphasis>
(Franz)
</taxonomicName>
, holotype. Habitus in dorsal view (
<emphasis id="B93A9254FFD85028FBE2FC69FBB947CE" bold="true" box="[1110,1148,933,957]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">147</emphasis>
); head in anterodorsal view (
<emphasis id="B93A9254FFD85028FF14FC05FF034792" bold="true" box="[160,198,969,993]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">148</emphasis>
); head and prothorax in lateral view (only bristles on head are shown) (
<emphasis id="B93A9254FFD85028FC28FC05FC074792" bold="true" box="[924,962,969,993]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">149</emphasis>
); antenna (
<emphasis id="B93A9254FFD85028FB82FC05FB994792" bold="true" box="[1078,1116,969,993]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">150</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF14E46FFD85028FF73FBF8FC1540E5" blockId="40.[151,1436,1076,1606]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
Elytra together oval, conspicuously convex, broadest slightly in front of middle; EL
<quantity id="4CB6E3A3FFD85028FB31FBF8FAEE403D" box="[1157,1323,1076,1103]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.64" metricValueMax="1.65" metricValueMin="1.63" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="1.64" valueMax="1.65" valueMin="1.63">1.63–1.65 mm</quantity>
, EW
<quantity id="4CB6E3A3FFD85028FADFFBF8FF004001" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.13" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="1.13">1.13 mm</quantity>
, EI 1.44–1.47; humeral calli weakly elevated, basal elytral foveae barely discernible. Punctures small and shallow, inconspicuous; setae sparse, conspicuously short and recumbent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF14E46FFD85028FF73FB6CFC3340C9" blockId="40.[151,1436,1076,1606]" box="[199,1014,1184,1210]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Legs long and slender, unmodified except strongly thickened profemora.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF14E46FFD85028FF73FB08FE4040AD" blockId="40.[151,1436,1076,1606]" box="[199,389,1220,1246]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Male. Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3541DCDFFD85028FF73FB24FCAE4171" box="[199,875,1256,1282]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF14E46FFD85028FF73FB24FCAE4171" blockId="40.[151,1436,1076,1606]" box="[199,875,1256,1282]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B93A9254FFD85028FF73FB24FEA44171" bold="true" box="[199,353,1256,1282]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Distribution.</emphasis>
Central
<collectingCountry id="F3590ED6FFD85028FE75FB24FD8D4171" box="[449,584,1256,1282]" name="Madagascar" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
(Vakinankaratra Region).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3541DCDFFD85028FF73FAC0FE464235" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF14E46FFD85028FF73FAC0FE2341E1" blockId="40.[151,1436,1076,1606]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B93A9254FFD85028FF73FAC0FEFE4155" bold="true" box="[199,315,1292,1318]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Remarks.</emphasis>
The label data for the
<typeStatus id="54F5F0E4FFD85028FDF8FAC0FD6B4155" box="[588,686,1292,1318]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and
<typeStatus id="54F5F0E4FFD85028FD5FFAC0FC8E4155" box="[747,843,1292,1318]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
are the same, but
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF33B7FFD85028FB9CFAC0FB0F4155" author="Franz, H." box="[1064,1226,1292,1318]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 393" refId="ref53526" refString="Franz, H. (1986 b) Monographie der Scydmaeniden (Coleoptera) von Madagaskar (mitAusschluss der Cephenniini). Denkschriften der Osterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, 125, 1 - 393." type="journal article" year="1986">Franz (1986b)</bibRefCitation>
mentions that the
<typeStatus id="54F5F0E4FFD85028FF23FAFCFF3C4139" box="[151,249,1328,1354]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
was collected on
<date id="FFF06886FFD85028FE09FAFCFDFE4139" box="[445,571,1328,1354]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1969-12-04">12.04.1969</date>
above a forestry station (“Station forestière”), and the
<typeStatus id="54F5F0E4FFD85028FB22FAFCFB334139" box="[1174,1270,1328,1354]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
on
<date id="FFF06886FFD85028FAAAFAFCFA594139" box="[1310,1436,1328,1354]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1969-04-14">14.04.1969</date>
at the upper edge of the forest at Col de Manontongana, altitude nearly
<quantity id="4CB6E3A3FFD85028FC53FA98FB87411D" box="[999,1090,1364,1390]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
, both localities in a “Reserve forestière” of Manjakotompo.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF14E46FFD85028FF73FA50FE464235" blockId="40.[151,1436,1076,1606]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
Females of
<taxonomicName id="4C4E35C5FFD85028FEFAFA50FE1641C5" authorityName="Jałoszyński" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Jałoszyński" baseAuthorityYear="2024" box="[334,467,1436,1462]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Anhoraeomorphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maximus">
<emphasis id="B93A9254FFD85028FEFAFA50FE1641C5" box="[334,467,1436,1462]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">A. maximus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are the largest among all species of
<taxonomicName id="4C4E35C5FFD85028FCCDFA50FB8C41C5" box="[889,1097,1436,1462]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Anhoraeomorphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93A9254FFD85028FCCDFA50FB8C41C5" box="[889,1097,1436,1462]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Anhoraeomorphus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, reaching ≥
<quantity id="4CB6E3A3FFD85028FB6FFA50FA8141C5" box="[1243,1348,1436,1462]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="3.1">3.10 mm</quantity>
. Beside the exceptional body length, they can be distinguished from all remaining species by profemora much thicker than meso- and metafemora, slender antennae with antennomere 11 as long as 9 and 10 combined, bell-shaped and elongate pronotum with two pairs of antebasal pits, and strongly convex elytra covered with conspicuously short and recumbent setae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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