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<mods:title id="99A103F09642C2AB087AAE717565BE6D">New Geographical Records of Three Gill Monogeneans (Platyhelminthes) Parasitic on Pseudorasbora parva (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae) in Japan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="35F01E7292E4EA7D7F1C58ADA6C7C146">Nitta, Masato</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="04F83C9CE49274DB6CF51B10468EEA67">Graduate School of Biosphere Science, Hiroshima University, 1 - 4 - 4 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima 739 - 8528, Japan E-mail: licht. bsn. mono @ gmail. com (MN) &amp; Corresponding author</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2C1A0DCCC4F2F83A95286DDDB158D48B">Nagasawa, Kazuya</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="AF924F9E793556C49D348F0AA51BEB45">Graduate School of Biosphere Science, Hiroshima University, 1 - 4 - 4 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima 739 - 8528, Japan E-mail: licht. bsn. mono @ gmail. com (MN)</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03E79E5BB5747A4EFF3CF890FD70FB50" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5526775" ID-GBIF-Taxon="188491838" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5526775" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E79E5BB5747A4EFF3CF890FD70FB50" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E79E5BB5747A4EFF3CF890FD70FB50" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<paragraph id="8BF12F4DB5747A4FFF3CF890FD25FC35" blockId="4.[207,716,979,1068]" box="[207,716,979,1003]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C4E54CEB5747A4FFF3CF890FD25FC35" ID-CoL="DPRN" authority="Achmerow, 1952" authorityName="Achmerow" authorityYear="1952" box="[207,716,979,1003]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Ancyrocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="pseudorasborae">
<emphasis id="B93AF35FB5747A4FFF3CF890FDF5FC35" bold="true" box="[207,540,979,1003]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ancyrocephalus pseudorasborae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF52BCB5747A4FFDD1F890FD25FC35" author="Achmerow, A. K." box="[546,716,979,1003]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="181 - 212" refId="ref4899" refString="Achmerow, A. K. 1952. [New species of monogenetic trematodes of the fishes of Amur River]. Parazitologicheskii Sbornik Zoologicheskogo Institut Akademii Nauk SSSR 14: 181 - 212. [In Russian]" type="journal article" year="1952">Achmerow, 1952</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3547CC6B5747A4FFF11F8B7FD50FBD2" box="[226,697,1012,1036]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="8BF12F4DB5747A4FFF11F8B7FD50FBD2" blockId="4.[207,716,979,1068]" box="[226,697,1012,1036]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">[New Japanese name: Motsugo-yotsume-ikari]</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3547CC6B5747A4FFE5AFF57FDA6FA8F" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF12F4DB5747A4FFE5AFF57FE1BFBF2" blockId="4.[207,716,979,1068]" box="[425,498,1044,1068]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
(
<figureCitation id="137533C8B5747A4FFE43FF57FE03FBF2" box="[432,490,1044,1068]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[156,187,1780,1802]" captionTargetBox="[294,1322,207,1739]" captionTargetId="figure-76@3.[263,1324,205,1741]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Ancyrocephalus pseudorasborae Achmerow, 1952, NSMT-Pl 6180. A, whole mount (dorsal view); B, dorsal anchors; C, ventral anchors; D, dorsal bar; C, ventral bar; F, marginal hook; G, male copulatory organ; H, vagina. Scale bars: A, 50µm; BH, 10µm. Abbreviations: ap, accessory piece; co, copulatory organ; dan, dorsal anchor; e, eye-spots; h, haptor; ho, head organ; in, intestine; mg, Mehlis gland; mh, marginal hook; o; oötype; ov, ovary; pg, prostatic gland; ph, pharynx; pr, prostatic reservoir; sr, seminal reservoir; sv, seminal vesicle; t, testis; va, vagina; van, ventral anchor; vd, vas deferens; vl, vitellaria; vo, vaginal opening." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4583544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4583544/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF12F4DB5747A4FFF6FFF16FDA6FA8F" blockId="4.[156,768,1109,1361]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEF095CB5747A4FFF6FFF16FD2EFBB3" author="Achmerow, A. K." box="[156,711,1109,1133]" page="189" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1952">
<taxonomicName id="4C4E54CEB5747A4FFF6FFF16FD2EFBB3" ID-CoL="DPRN" authority="Achmerow, 1952: 189" authorityName="Achmerow" authorityPageNumber="189" authorityYear="1952" box="[156,711,1109,1133]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Ancyrocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="pseudorasborae">
<emphasis id="B93AF35FB5747A4FFF6FFF16FE32FBB3" box="[156,475,1109,1133]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ancyrocephalus pseudorasborae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF52BCB5747A4FFE17FF16FD2EFBB3" author="Achmerow, A. K." box="[484,711,1109,1133]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="181 - 212" refId="ref4899" refString="Achmerow, A. K. 1952. [New species of monogenetic trematodes of the fishes of Amur River]. Parazitologicheskii Sbornik Zoologicheskogo Institut Akademii Nauk SSSR 14: 181 - 212. [In Russian]" type="journal article" year="1952">Achmerow, 1952: 189</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, 194, fig. 4z;
<treatmentCitation id="0AEF095CB5747A4FFEF1FF35FE02FB50" author="Gussev, A. V." box="[258,491,1142,1166]" page="299" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1955">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF52BCB5747A4FFEF1FF35FE02FB50" author="Gussev, A. V." box="[258,491,1142,1166]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="171 - 398" refId="ref5797" refString="Gussev, A. V. 1955. [Monogenetic trematodes of fishes of the Amur River system]. Trudy Zoologickeskii Instituta, Akademiya Nauk SSSR 19: 171 - 398. [In Russian]" type="journal article" year="1955">Gussev 1955: 299300</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 48; Bykhovskaya-Pavlovskaya
<emphasis id="B93AF35FB5747A4FFEE5FFD4FEA2FB70" box="[278,331,1174,1198]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al.</emphasis>
1962: 390, 391, fig. 742;
<treatmentCitation id="0AEF095CB5747A4FFDACFFD5FF26FB11" author="Yamaguti, S." page="51" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1963">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF52BCB5747A4FFDACFFD5FF26FB11" author="Yamaguti, S." pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref7062" refString="Yamaguti, S. 1963. Systema Helminthum IV. Monogenea and Aspidocotylea. Interscience Publishers, New York, 699 pp." type="book" year="1963">Yamaguti 1963: 51</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 715;
<treatmentCitation id="0AEF095CB5747A4FFEC4FFF4FDC8FB11" author="Anonymous" box="[311,545,1207,1231]" page="149" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1973">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF52BCB5747A4FFEC4FFF4FDC8FB11" author="Anonymous" box="[311,545,1207,1231]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="149" refId="ref4938" refString="Anonymous. 1973. Ancyrocephalus pseudorasborae Achmerow, 1952. Pp. 149, 382. In: Institute of Hydrobiology of Hubei Province (Ed.) Hubei Sheng Yu bing Bing yuan Qu xi Tu zhi [An Illustrative Guide to the Fish Disease and Causative Pathogenic Fauna of Hubei Province]. Science Press, Peking. [In Chinese]" type="book chapter" year="1973">Anonymous 1973: 149</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 266, figs 209210;
<treatmentCitation id="0AEF095CB5747A4FFD02FFF4FED2FB31" author="Ji, G. &amp; Zhang, J. &amp; Chen, C." page="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1982">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF52BCB5747A4FFD02FFF4FED2FB31" author="Ji, G. &amp; Zhang, J. &amp; Chen, C." pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref6122" refString="Ji, G., Zhang, J., and Chen, C. 1982. A list of monogenetic trematodes of freshwater fishes from China. Journal of Huazhong Agricultural College, Supplement 4: 1 - 32. [In Chinese with English abstract]" type="journal article" year="1982">
Ji
<emphasis id="B93AF35FB5747A4FFF46FF9BFF01FB31" box="[181,232,1239,1263]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al.</emphasis>
1982: 5
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AEF095CB5747A4FFEBBFF94FE09FB31" author="Chen, C." box="[328,480,1239,1263]" page="54" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF52BCB5747A4FFEBBFF94FE09FB31" author="Chen, C." box="[328,480,1239,1263]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="41 - 81" refId="ref5253" refString="Chen, C. 1984. Parasitical fauna of fishes from Liao He (Liao River) of China. Pp. 41 - 81. In: Institute of Hydrobiology (Ed.) Parasitic Organisms of Freshwater Fish of China. Agricultural Publishing House, Beijing. [In Chinese]" type="book chapter" year="1984">Chen 1984: 54</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AEF095CB5747A4FFE1FFF94FD48FB31" author="Gussev, A. V." box="[492,673,1239,1263]" page="203" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1985">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF52BCB5747A4FFE1FFF94FD48FB31" author="Gussev, A. V." box="[492,673,1239,1263]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="10 - 268" refId="ref5834" refString="Gussev, A. V. 1985. Monogenea. Pp. 10 - 268. In: Bauer, O. N. (Ed.) Opredelitel' Parazitov Presnovodnykh Ryb Fauny SSSR, Tom 2 [Key to the Parasites of the Freshwater Fish Fauna of the USSR, Vol. 2]. Nauka, Leningrad. [In Russian]" type="book chapter" year="1985">Gussev 1985: 203</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 306; Wu 1991: 143144, fig. 150;
<treatmentCitation id="0AEF095CB5747A4FFE2DFFBBFD4BFACE" author="Wu, B." box="[478,674,1272,1296]" page="457" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF52BCB5747A4FFE2DFFBBFD4BFACE" author="Wu, B." box="[478,674,1272,1296]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="457 - 458" refId="ref6917" refString="Wu, B. 2000. Ancyrocephalus pseudorasborae Achmerow, 1952. Pp. 457 - 458. In: Wu, B., Long, S., Wang, W., Ma, C., Jiang, N., Chen, Z., Liu, J., Liang, R., Yao, W., and Zhao, Y. (Eds) Fauna Sinica, Platyhelminthes Monogenea. Science Press, Beijing. [In Chinese]" type="book chapter" year="2000">Wu 2000: 457458</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 404;
<treatmentCitation id="0AEF095CB5747A4FFF46FE5BFE9BFAEE" author="Gerasev, P. I." box="[181,370,1304,1328]" page="408" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF52BCB5747A4FFF46FE5BFE9BFAEE" author="Gerasev, P. I." box="[181,370,1304,1328]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="405 - 427" refId="ref5519" refString="Gerasev, P. I. 2008. Fauna of monogeneans (Monogenea, Platyhelminthes) of gudgeons (Gobioninae, Cyprinidae). 1. Composition, structure, and characteristics of distribution. Parazitologiya 42: 405 - 427. [In Russian with English abstract]" type="journal article" year="2008">Gerasev 2008: 408</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 411, 423, 424;
<treatmentCitation id="0AEF095CB5747A4FFDE3FE5BFD15FAEE" author="Gussev, A. V. &amp; Gerasev, P. I. &amp; Pugachev, O. N." box="[528,764,1304,1328]" page="286" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF52BCB5747A4FFDE3FE5BFD15FAEE" author="Gussev, A. V. &amp; Gerasev, P. I. &amp; Pugachev, O. N." box="[528,764,1304,1328]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="15 - 337" refId="ref5935" refString="Gussev, A. V., Gerasev, P. I., and Pugachev, O. N. 2010. Order Dactylogyridea. Pp. 15 - 337. In: Galli, P., Pugachev, O. N., and Kritsky, D. C. (Eds) Guide to Monogenoidea of Freshwater Fish of Palaearctic and Amur Regions. Ledizioni LediPublishing, Milano." type="book chapter" year="2010">
Gussev
<emphasis id="B93AF35FB5747A4FFDACFE5AFD78FAEE" box="[607,657,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al.</emphasis>
2010: 286
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 288, fig. 362.
<treatmentCitation id="0AEF095CB5747A4FFEC9FE7AFDCFFA8F" author="Davydov, O. N. &amp; Kurovskaya, L. Y. &amp; Temnikhanov, Y. D. &amp; Neborachek, S. I." box="[314,550,1337,1361]" page="73" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="2012">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF52BCB5747A4FFEC9FE7AFDCFFA8F" author="Davydov, O. N. &amp; Kurovskaya, L. Y. &amp; Temnikhanov, Y. D. &amp; Neborachek, S. I." box="[314,550,1337,1361]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="72 - 84" refId="ref5350" refString="Davydov, O. N., Kurovskaya, L. Y., Temnikhanov, Y. D., and Neborachek, S. I. 2012. Parasites of some invasive fishes of the fresh water. Hydrobiological Journal 48: 72 - 84." type="journal article" year="2012">
Davydov
<emphasis id="B93AF35FB5747A4FFE68FE79FE22FA8F" box="[411,459,1337,1361]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al.</emphasis>
2012: 73
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 74.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3547CC6B5747A4FFF46FE39FEF1F98B" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF12F4DB5747A4FFF46FE39FEF1F98B" blockId="4.[156,767,1402,2076]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B93AF35FB5747A4FFF46FE39FE6EFA4C" bold="true" box="[181,391,1402,1426]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Material examined.</emphasis>
Twenty specimens were used for the description.
<materialsCitation id="3B262510B5747A4FFEBEFED9FE35FA2D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3357501306" location="Heidenhain's" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="10" stateProvince="Ibaraki">
Soft anatomy was observed in
<specimenCount id="9D48E4C4B5747A4FFD6DFED8FF3BFA0C" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="generic">10 specimens</specimenCount>
(NSMT-Pl 6180) from
<collectingRegion id="498AE1AFB5747A4FFE21FEF8FD64FA0D" box="[466,653,1467,1491]" country="Japan" name="Ibaraki" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ibaraki Prefecture</collectingRegion>
stained in
<location id="8E917996B5747A4FFF6FFE98FEF7FA2D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E79E5BB5747A4EFF3CF890FD70FB50:8E917996B5747A4FFF6FFE98FEF7FA2D" box="[156,286,1499,1523]" name="Heidenhain's" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" stateProvince="Ibaraki">Heidenhains</location>
iron hematoxylin
</materialsCitation>
. Sclerotized structures were measured in eight and two specimens (NSMT-Pl 6180 and 6182) fixed in APG, from
<collectingRegion id="498AE1AFB5747A4FFE55FD5EFD6BF9EB" box="[422,642,1565,1589]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ibaraki and Okayama</collectingRegion>
prefectures, respectively.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3547CC6B5747A4FFF46FD1EFBCBFBB3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF12F4DB5747A4FFF46FD1EFBC1FD9A" blockId="4.[156,767,1402,2076]" lastBlockId="4.[820,1433,198,2044]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B93AF35FB5747A4FFF46FD1EFED0F9AB" bold="true" box="[181,313,1629,1653]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Description.</emphasis>
Body (
<figureCitation id="137533C8B5747A4FFE64FD1DFE0DF9A8" box="[407,484,1630,1654]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[156,187,1780,1802]" captionTargetBox="[294,1322,207,1739]" captionTargetId="figure-76@3.[263,1324,205,1741]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Ancyrocephalus pseudorasborae Achmerow, 1952, NSMT-Pl 6180. A, whole mount (dorsal view); B, dorsal anchors; C, ventral anchors; D, dorsal bar; C, ventral bar; F, marginal hook; G, male copulatory organ; H, vagina. Scale bars: A, 50µm; BH, 10µm. Abbreviations: ap, accessory piece; co, copulatory organ; dan, dorsal anchor; e, eye-spots; h, haptor; ho, head organ; in, intestine; mg, Mehlis gland; mh, marginal hook; o; oötype; ov, ovary; pg, prostatic gland; ph, pharynx; pr, prostatic reservoir; sr, seminal reservoir; sv, seminal vesicle; t, testis; va, vagina; van, ventral anchor; vd, vas deferens; vl, vitellaria; vo, vaginal opening." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4583544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4583544/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
) elongate, length 400±43.6 (335483,
<emphasis id="B93AF35FB5747A4FFEE2FD3CFEF7F948" box="[273,286,1663,1686]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">n</emphasis>
=10) including haptor, width at mid-body 71±11.7 (5594,
<emphasis id="B93AF35FB5747A4FFEA7FDDCFE88F968" box="[340,353,1695,1718]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">n</emphasis>
=10). Three pairs of head organs. Two pairs of eye-spots. Pharynx subspherical, length 26±2.0 (2330,
<emphasis id="B93AF35FB5747A4FFF07FDA3FEE8F929" box="[244,257,1760,1783]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">n</emphasis>
=10), width 23±2.1 (1926,
<emphasis id="B93AF35FB5747A4FFDB3FDA3FDA4F929" box="[576,589,1760,1783]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">n</emphasis>
=10); esophagus present; intestine bifurcate with branches confluent just posterior to testis. Testis pyriform, dorsal to ovary. Vas deferens leaving from anterior region of testis, passing along dorsal to loop of sinistral intestine to ventral side, ascending to anterior part of copulatory organ, looping downwards and becoming distended to form seminal vesicle, narrowing to enter initial part of copulatory organ. Single prostatic reservoir elongate; prostatic gland occupying dorsal region of anterior trunk, with its duct leading into the anterior part of prostatic reservoir. Copulatory organ (
<figureCitation id="137533C8B5747A4FFB1FFB85FAD4FF00" box="[1260,1341,198,222]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[156,187,1780,1802]" captionTargetBox="[294,1322,207,1739]" captionTargetId="figure-76@3.[263,1324,205,1741]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Ancyrocephalus pseudorasborae Achmerow, 1952, NSMT-Pl 6180. A, whole mount (dorsal view); B, dorsal anchors; C, ventral anchors; D, dorsal bar; C, ventral bar; F, marginal hook; G, male copulatory organ; H, vagina. Scale bars: A, 50µm; BH, 10µm. Abbreviations: ap, accessory piece; co, copulatory organ; dan, dorsal anchor; e, eye-spots; h, haptor; ho, head organ; in, intestine; mg, Mehlis gland; mh, marginal hook; o; oötype; ov, ovary; pg, prostatic gland; ph, pharynx; pr, prostatic reservoir; sr, seminal reservoir; sv, seminal vesicle; t, testis; va, vagina; van, ventral anchor; vd, vas deferens; vl, vitellaria; vo, vaginal opening." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4583544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4583544/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 3G</figureCitation>
) a slender curved tube, organ length 28±1.6 (2530,
<emphasis id="B93AF35FB5747A4FFAEAFBA4FACFFF20" box="[1305,1318,231,254]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">n</emphasis>
=10), tube length 50±4.0 (4155,
<emphasis id="B93AF35FB5747A4FFBC3FA4BFBD4FEC1" box="[1072,1085,264,287]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">n</emphasis>
=10); accessory piece curved in same direction as copulatory organ, trifurcate at tip, length 20±1.4 (1822,
<emphasis id="B93AF35FB5747A4FFC2FFA0AFC00FEBE" box="[988,1001,329,352]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">n</emphasis>
=10). Ovary ovate, in mid-body. Oviduct arising from anterior side of ovary, continuing as oötype surrounded by Mehlis gland and uterus. Seminal receptacle dorsal to oviduct. Vagina (
<figureCitation id="137533C8B5747A4FFBA7FAE9FB4EFE1C" box="[1108,1191,426,450]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[156,187,1780,1802]" captionTargetBox="[294,1322,207,1739]" captionTargetId="figure-76@3.[263,1324,205,1741]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Ancyrocephalus pseudorasborae Achmerow, 1952, NSMT-Pl 6180. A, whole mount (dorsal view); B, dorsal anchors; C, ventral anchors; D, dorsal bar; C, ventral bar; F, marginal hook; G, male copulatory organ; H, vagina. Scale bars: A, 50µm; BH, 10µm. Abbreviations: ap, accessory piece; co, copulatory organ; dan, dorsal anchor; e, eye-spots; h, haptor; ho, head organ; in, intestine; mg, Mehlis gland; mh, marginal hook; o; oötype; ov, ovary; pg, prostatic gland; ph, pharynx; pr, prostatic reservoir; sr, seminal reservoir; sv, seminal vesicle; t, testis; va, vagina; van, ventral anchor; vd, vas deferens; vl, vitellaria; vo, vaginal opening." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4583544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4583544/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 3H</figureCitation>
) sclerotized, a slightly curved tube, length 17±3.1 (1321,
<emphasis id="B93AF35FB5747A4FFB50FA88FB59FE3C" box="[1187,1200,459,482]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">n</emphasis>
=10), arising from anterior part of seminal receptacle and opening at midlength on right ventral body surface. Vitellaria approximately coextensive with intestine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF12F4DB5747A4FFCBDF90EFBCBFBB3" blockId="4.[820,1433,198,2044]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Haptor length 55±5.7 (4461,
<emphasis id="B93AF35FB5747A4FFB51F90EFB46FDBA" box="[1186,1199,589,612]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">n</emphasis>
=10), width 74±11.2 (5999,
<emphasis id="B93AF35FB5747A4FFC79F92DFC7EFD5B" box="[906,919,622,645]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">n</emphasis>
=10). Dorsal anchor (
<figureCitation id="137533C8B5747A4FFB73F92EFB21FD5B" box="[1152,1224,621,645]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[156,187,1780,1802]" captionTargetBox="[294,1322,207,1739]" captionTargetId="figure-76@3.[263,1324,205,1741]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Ancyrocephalus pseudorasborae Achmerow, 1952, NSMT-Pl 6180. A, whole mount (dorsal view); B, dorsal anchors; C, ventral anchors; D, dorsal bar; C, ventral bar; F, marginal hook; G, male copulatory organ; H, vagina. Scale bars: A, 50µm; BH, 10µm. Abbreviations: ap, accessory piece; co, copulatory organ; dan, dorsal anchor; e, eye-spots; h, haptor; ho, head organ; in, intestine; mg, Mehlis gland; mh, marginal hook; o; oötype; ov, ovary; pg, prostatic gland; ph, pharynx; pr, prostatic reservoir; sr, seminal reservoir; sv, seminal vesicle; t, testis; va, vagina; van, ventral anchor; vd, vas deferens; vl, vitellaria; vo, vaginal opening." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4583544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4583544/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig 3B</figureCitation>
) more slender than ventral anchor, of total length 24±0.6 (2325,
<emphasis id="B93AF35FB5747A4FFABDF9CDFAB2FD7B" box="[1358,1371,654,677]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">n</emphasis>
=10), length to notch 20±0.8 (1921,
<emphasis id="B93AF35FB5747A4FFB7CF9ECFB75FD18" box="[1167,1180,687,710]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">n</emphasis>
=10), outer root length 1±0.7 (02,
<emphasis id="B93AF35FB5747A4FFC49F98CFC2EFD38" box="[954,967,719,742]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">n</emphasis>
=10), inner root length 7±0.7 (68,
<emphasis id="B93AF35FB5747A4FFABDF98CFAB2FD38" box="[1358,1371,719,742]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">n</emphasis>
=10), point length 4±0.5 (45,
<emphasis id="B93AF35FB5747A4FFBC5F9B3FBAAFCD9" box="[1078,1091,752,775]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">n</emphasis>
=10). Ventral anchor (
<figureCitation id="137533C8B5747A4FFAD9F9ACFA9CFCD9" box="[1322,1397,751,775]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[156,187,1780,1802]" captionTargetBox="[294,1322,207,1739]" captionTargetId="figure-76@3.[263,1324,205,1741]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Ancyrocephalus pseudorasborae Achmerow, 1952, NSMT-Pl 6180. A, whole mount (dorsal view); B, dorsal anchors; C, ventral anchors; D, dorsal bar; C, ventral bar; F, marginal hook; G, male copulatory organ; H, vagina. Scale bars: A, 50µm; BH, 10µm. Abbreviations: ap, accessory piece; co, copulatory organ; dan, dorsal anchor; e, eye-spots; h, haptor; ho, head organ; in, intestine; mg, Mehlis gland; mh, marginal hook; o; oötype; ov, ovary; pg, prostatic gland; ph, pharynx; pr, prostatic reservoir; sr, seminal reservoir; sv, seminal vesicle; t, testis; va, vagina; van, ventral anchor; vd, vas deferens; vl, vitellaria; vo, vaginal opening." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4583544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4583544/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
) of total length 20±1.2 (1922,
<emphasis id="B93AF35FB5747A4FFBA4F853FB8DFCF9" box="[1111,1124,784,807]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">n</emphasis>
=10), length to notch 18±0.8 (1619,
<emphasis id="B93AF35FB5747A4FFC7BF872FC7CFC96" box="[904,917,817,840]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">n</emphasis>
=10), outer root length 1±0.5 (12,
<emphasis id="B93AF35FB5747A4FFAE3F872FAF4FC96" box="[1296,1309,817,840]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">n</emphasis>
=10), inner root length 8±1.1 (710,
<emphasis id="B93AF35FB5747A4FFBB1F812FBA6FCB6" box="[1090,1103,849,872]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">n</emphasis>
=10), point length 4±0.7 (35,
<emphasis id="B93AF35FB5747A4FFCC7F831FCA8FC57" box="[820,833,882,905]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">n</emphasis>
=10). Dorsal bar (
<figureCitation id="137533C8B5747A4FFBFCF832FB8AFC57" box="[1039,1123,881,905]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[156,187,1780,1802]" captionTargetBox="[294,1322,207,1739]" captionTargetId="figure-76@3.[263,1324,205,1741]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Ancyrocephalus pseudorasborae Achmerow, 1952, NSMT-Pl 6180. A, whole mount (dorsal view); B, dorsal anchors; C, ventral anchors; D, dorsal bar; C, ventral bar; F, marginal hook; G, male copulatory organ; H, vagina. Scale bars: A, 50µm; BH, 10µm. Abbreviations: ap, accessory piece; co, copulatory organ; dan, dorsal anchor; e, eye-spots; h, haptor; ho, head organ; in, intestine; mg, Mehlis gland; mh, marginal hook; o; oötype; ov, ovary; pg, prostatic gland; ph, pharynx; pr, prostatic reservoir; sr, seminal reservoir; sv, seminal vesicle; t, testis; va, vagina; van, ventral anchor; vd, vas deferens; vl, vitellaria; vo, vaginal opening." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4583544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4583544/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
) rod-shaped, of total length 18±0.7 (1719,
<emphasis id="B93AF35FB5747A4FFC14F8D1FC1DFC77" box="[999,1012,914,937]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">n</emphasis>
=10), total width 4±0.4 (34,
<emphasis id="B93AF35FB5747A4FFABDF8D1FAB2FC77" box="[1358,1371,914,937]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">n</emphasis>
=10), median width 3±0.4 (23,
<emphasis id="B93AF35FB5747A4FFBBCF8F0FBB5FC14" box="[1103,1116,947,970]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">n</emphasis>
=10). Ventral bar (
<figureCitation id="137533C8B5747A4FFAD0F8F1FA86FC14" box="[1315,1391,946,970]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[156,187,1780,1802]" captionTargetBox="[294,1322,207,1739]" captionTargetId="figure-76@3.[263,1324,205,1741]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Ancyrocephalus pseudorasborae Achmerow, 1952, NSMT-Pl 6180. A, whole mount (dorsal view); B, dorsal anchors; C, ventral anchors; D, dorsal bar; C, ventral bar; F, marginal hook; G, male copulatory organ; H, vagina. Scale bars: A, 50µm; BH, 10µm. Abbreviations: ap, accessory piece; co, copulatory organ; dan, dorsal anchor; e, eye-spots; h, haptor; ho, head organ; in, intestine; mg, Mehlis gland; mh, marginal hook; o; oötype; ov, ovary; pg, prostatic gland; ph, pharynx; pr, prostatic reservoir; sr, seminal reservoir; sv, seminal vesicle; t, testis; va, vagina; van, ventral anchor; vd, vas deferens; vl, vitellaria; vo, vaginal opening." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4583544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4583544/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
) Vshaped with posteriorly directed enlargement at each end, of total length 25±0.8 (2326,
<emphasis id="B93AF35FB5747A4FFBA5F8B7FB8AFBD5" box="[1110,1123,1012,1035]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">n</emphasis>
=10), total width 5±0.6 (46,
<emphasis id="B93AF35FB5747A4FFCC7FF56FCA8FBF2" box="[820,833,1045,1068]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">n</emphasis>
=10), median width 3±0.5 (24,
<emphasis id="B93AF35FB5747A4FFB5EFF56FB53FBF2" box="[1197,1210,1045,1068]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">n</emphasis>
=10). Seven pairs of marginal hooks (
<figureCitation id="137533C8B5747A4FFC10FF77FBC7FB92" box="[995,1070,1076,1100]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[156,187,1780,1802]" captionTargetBox="[294,1322,207,1739]" captionTargetId="figure-76@3.[263,1324,205,1741]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Ancyrocephalus pseudorasborae Achmerow, 1952, NSMT-Pl 6180. A, whole mount (dorsal view); B, dorsal anchors; C, ventral anchors; D, dorsal bar; C, ventral bar; F, marginal hook; G, male copulatory organ; H, vagina. Scale bars: A, 50µm; BH, 10µm. Abbreviations: ap, accessory piece; co, copulatory organ; dan, dorsal anchor; e, eye-spots; h, haptor; ho, head organ; in, intestine; mg, Mehlis gland; mh, marginal hook; o; oötype; ov, ovary; pg, prostatic gland; ph, pharynx; pr, prostatic reservoir; sr, seminal reservoir; sv, seminal vesicle; t, testis; va, vagina; van, ventral anchor; vd, vas deferens; vl, vitellaria; vo, vaginal opening." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4583544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4583544/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
), all of approximately same length, 12±0.5 (1112,
<emphasis id="B93AF35FB5747A4FFC2BFF15FC0CFBB3" box="[984,997,1110,1133]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">n</emphasis>
=10).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3547CC6B5747A4FFCBDFF36FBA0FAEE" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BF12F4DB5747A4FFCBDFF36FA7AFB53" blockId="4.[820,1433,198,2044]" box="[846,1427,1141,1165]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B93AF35FB5747A4FFCBDFF36FC6FFB53" bold="true" box="[846,902,1141,1165]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Host.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4E54CEB5747A4FFC6CFF36FB82FB53" baseAuthorityName="Temminck and Schlegel" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[927,1131,1141,1165]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Pseudorasbora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parva">
<emphasis id="B93AF35FB5747A4FFC6CFF36FB82FB53" box="[927,1131,1141,1165]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Pseudorasbora parva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C4E54CEB5747A4FFB84FF36FAE4FB53" box="[1143,1293,1141,1165]" class="Actinopterygii" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Cypriniformes</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C4E54CEB5747A4FFAE6FF36FA60FB53" box="[1301,1417,1141,1165]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Cyprinidae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF12F4DB5747A4FFCBDFFD5FBA2FB70" blockId="4.[820,1433,198,2044]" box="[846,1099,1174,1198]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B93AF35FB5747A4FFCBDFFD5FC12FB70" bold="true" box="[846,1019,1174,1198]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Site of infection.</emphasis>
Gills.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF12F4DB5747A4FFCBDFFF4FBA0FAEE" blockId="4.[820,1433,198,2044]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B93AF35FB5747A4FFCBDFFF4FAEEFB10" bold="true" box="[846,1287,1206,1231]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Prevalence and intensity range (mean).</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B262510B5747A4FFAD3FFF4FB38FAD1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3357501307" location="Lake Kasumigaura" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ibaraki">
90% (9/10) with no data for intensity in
<location id="8E917996B5747A4FFB89FF94FAD6FB31" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E79E5BB5747A4EFF3CF890FD70FB50:8E917996B5747A4FFB89FF94FAD6FB31" box="[1146,1343,1239,1263]" name="Lake Kasumigaura" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" stateProvince="Ibaraki">Lake Kasumigaura</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="498AE1AFB5747A4FFABCFF94FC77FAD1" country="Japan" name="Ibaraki" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ibaraki Prefecture</collectingRegion>
; seven worms infected one
<taxonomicName id="4C4E54CEB5747A4FFB30FFBBFB38FAD1" baseAuthorityName="Temminck and Schlegel" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[1219,1233,1272,1295]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Pseudorasbora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parva">
<emphasis id="B93AF35FB5747A4FFB30FFBBFB38FAD1" box="[1219,1233,1272,1295]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">P</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B93AF35FB5747A4FFB22FFBBFB3CFAD1" box="[1233,1237,1272,1295]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B262510B5747A4FFB2EFFBBFBACFAEE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3357501302" location="Seno River" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okayama">
<emphasis id="B93AF35FB5747A4FFB2EFFBBFAFEFAD1" box="[1245,1303,1272,1295]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">parva</emphasis>
in the
<location id="8E917996B5747A4FFA95FFBBFC82FAEE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E79E5BB5747A4EFF3CF890FD70FB50:8E917996B5747A4FFA95FFBBFC82FAEE" name="Seno River" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" stateProvince="Okayama">Senō River</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="498AE1AFB5747A4FFC86FE5BFBACFAEE" box="[885,1093,1304,1328]" country="Japan" name="Okayama" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Okayama Prefecture</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3547CC6B5747A4EFCBDFE7AFD28FEBE" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF12F4DB5747A4FFCBDFE7AFB00F8E6" blockId="4.[820,1433,198,2044]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B93AF35FB5747A4FFCBDFE7AFC58FA8F" bold="true" box="[846,945,1337,1361]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4E54CEB5747A4FFC38FE7AFAFAFA8F" authorityName="Achmerow" authorityYear="1952" box="[971,1299,1337,1361]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Ancyrocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="pseudorasborae">
<emphasis id="B93AF35FB5747A4FFC38FE7AFAFAFA8F" box="[971,1299,1337,1361]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ancyrocephalus pseudorasborae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was originally described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF52BCB5747A4FFBFFFE1AFB24FAAF" author="Achmerow, A. K." box="[1036,1229,1369,1393]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="181 - 212" refId="ref4899" refString="Achmerow, A. K. 1952. [New species of monogenetic trematodes of the fishes of Amur River]. Parazitologicheskii Sbornik Zoologicheskogo Institut Akademii Nauk SSSR 14: 181 - 212. [In Russian]" type="journal article" year="1952">Achmerow (1952)</bibRefCitation>
from the gills of
<taxonomicName id="4C4E54CEB5747A4FFCC7FE39FBE1FA4F" baseAuthorityName="Temminck and Schlegel" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[820,1032,1402,1426]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Pseudorasbora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parva">
<emphasis id="B93AF35FB5747A4FFCC7FE39FBE1FA4F" box="[820,1032,1402,1426]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Pseudorasbora parva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Lake Bolon, Far-East
<collectingCountry id="F3596FDDB5747A4FFAF8FE39FAA6FA4C" box="[1291,1359,1402,1426]" name="Russia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Russia</collectingCountry>
. It was subsequently reported from the same host in
<collectingRegion id="498AE1AFB5747A4FFAFCFED9FA7DFA6C" box="[1295,1428,1434,1458]" country="China" name="Heilongjiang" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Heilongjiang</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="498AE1AFB5747A4FFCC7FEF8FC78FA0D" box="[820,913,1467,1491]" country="China" name="Liaoning" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Liaoning</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="498AE1AFB5747A4FFC57FEF8FBE5FA0D" box="[932,1036,1467,1491]" country="China" name="Shandong" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Shandong</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="498AE1AFB5747A4FFBECFEF8FB97FA0D" box="[1055,1150,1467,1491]" country="China" name="Shanghai" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Shanghai</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="498AE1AFB5747A4FFB62FEF8FB30FA0D" box="[1169,1241,1467,1491]" country="China" name="Jiangxi" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Jiangxi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="498AE1AFB5747A4FFB18FEF8FAC2FA0D" box="[1259,1323,1467,1491]" country="China" name="Hubei" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Hubei</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="498AE1AFB5747A4FFACDFEF8FA7EFA0D" box="[1342,1431,1467,1491]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Zhejiang</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="498AE1AFB5747A4FFC91FE9FFC5AFA2D" box="[866,947,1500,1523]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3596FDDB5747A4FFC33FE98FC17FA2D" box="[960,1022,1499,1523]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">China</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF52BCB5747A4FFBFEFE98FB2FFA2D" author="Anonymous" box="[1037,1222,1499,1523]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="149" refId="ref4938" refString="Anonymous. 1973. Ancyrocephalus pseudorasborae Achmerow, 1952. Pp. 149, 382. In: Institute of Hydrobiology of Hubei Province (Ed.) Hubei Sheng Yu bing Bing yuan Qu xi Tu zhi [An Illustrative Guide to the Fish Disease and Causative Pathogenic Fauna of Hubei Province]. Science Press, Peking. [In Chinese]" type="book chapter" year="1973">Anonymous 1973</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF52BCB5747A4FFB21FE98FABCFA2D" author="Ji, G. &amp; Zhang, J. &amp; Chen, C." box="[1234,1365,1499,1523]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref6122" refString="Ji, G., Zhang, J., and Chen, C. 1982. A list of monogenetic trematodes of freshwater fishes from China. Journal of Huazhong Agricultural College, Supplement 4: 1 - 32. [In Chinese with English abstract]" type="journal article" year="1982">
Ji
<emphasis id="B93AF35FB5747A4FFB1BFE9FFAF2FA2D" box="[1256,1307,1499,1523]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al.</emphasis>
1982
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF52BCB5747A4FFA93FE98FC8EF9CA" author="Chen, C." pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="41 - 81" refId="ref5253" refString="Chen, C. 1984. Parasitical fauna of fishes from Liao He (Liao River) of China. Pp. 41 - 81. In: Institute of Hydrobiology (Ed.) Parasitic Organisms of Freshwater Fish of China. Agricultural Publishing House, Beijing. [In Chinese]" type="book chapter" year="1984">Chen 1984</bibRefCitation>
; Wu 1991, 2000) and the
<collectingRegion id="498AE1AFB5747A4FFB85FEBFFB5AF9CA" box="[1142,1203,1532,1556]" country="Russia" name="Amur" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Amur</collectingRegion>
River,
<collectingCountry id="F3596FDDB5747A4FFB0EFEBFFAD7F9CA" box="[1277,1342,1532,1556]" name="Russia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Russia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF52BCB5747A4FFABEFEBFFC8EF9EA" author="Gussev, A. V." pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="171 - 398" refId="ref5797" refString="Gussev, A. V. 1955. [Monogenetic trematodes of fishes of the Amur River system]. Trudy Zoologickeskii Instituta, Akademiya Nauk SSSR 19: 171 - 398. [In Russian]" type="journal article" year="1955">Gussev 1955</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF52BCB5747A4FFC81FD5FFC4CF9EA" author="Gussev, A. V." box="[882,933,1564,1588]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="10 - 268" refId="ref5834" refString="Gussev, A. V. 1985. Monogenea. Pp. 10 - 268. In: Bauer, O. N. (Ed.) Opredelitel' Parazitov Presnovodnykh Ryb Fauny SSSR, Tom 2 [Key to the Parasites of the Freshwater Fish Fauna of the USSR, Vol. 2]. Nauka, Leningrad. [In Russian]" type="book chapter" year="1985">1985</bibRefCitation>
; Bykhovskaya-Pavlovskaya
<emphasis id="B93AF35FB5747A4FFB4CFD5EFB18F9EA" box="[1215,1265,1564,1588]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al.</emphasis>
1962;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF52BCB5747A4FFAC5FD5FFC61F98B" author="Gussev, A. V. &amp; Gerasev, P. I. &amp; Pugachev, O. N." pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="15 - 337" refId="ref5935" refString="Gussev, A. V., Gerasev, P. I., and Pugachev, O. N. 2010. Order Dactylogyridea. Pp. 15 - 337. In: Galli, P., Pugachev, O. N., and Kritsky, D. C. (Eds) Guide to Monogenoidea of Freshwater Fish of Palaearctic and Amur Regions. Ledizioni LediPublishing, Milano." type="book chapter" year="2010">
Gussev
<emphasis id="B93AF35FB5747A4FFA75FD5EFCAFF98B" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al</emphasis>
. 2010
</bibRefCitation>
). The measurements of sclerotized structures examined in this study are slightly smaller than those reported by
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF52BCB5747A4FFCC7FD3DFC57F948" author="Gussev, A. V." box="[820,958,1662,1686]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="171 - 398" refId="ref5797" refString="Gussev, A. V. 1955. [Monogenetic trematodes of fishes of the Amur River system]. Trudy Zoologickeskii Instituta, Akademiya Nauk SSSR 19: 171 - 398. [In Russian]" type="journal article" year="1955">Gussev (1955</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF52BCB5747A4FFC3BFD3DFC15F948" author="Gussev, A. V." box="[968,1020,1662,1686]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="10 - 268" refId="ref5834" refString="Gussev, A. V. 1985. Monogenea. Pp. 10 - 268. In: Bauer, O. N. (Ed.) Opredelitel' Parazitov Presnovodnykh Ryb Fauny SSSR, Tom 2 [Key to the Parasites of the Freshwater Fish Fauna of the USSR, Vol. 2]. Nauka, Leningrad. [In Russian]" type="book chapter" year="1985">1985</bibRefCitation>
), Bykhovskaya-Pavlovskaya
<emphasis id="B93AF35FB5747A4FFAE9FD3CFAA3F948" box="[1306,1354,1662,1686]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al.</emphasis>
(1962),
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF52BCB5747A4FFCC7FDDCFBE8F968" author="Anonymous" box="[820,1025,1694,1719]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="149" refId="ref4938" refString="Anonymous. 1973. Ancyrocephalus pseudorasborae Achmerow, 1952. Pp. 149, 382. In: Institute of Hydrobiology of Hubei Province (Ed.) Hubei Sheng Yu bing Bing yuan Qu xi Tu zhi [An Illustrative Guide to the Fish Disease and Causative Pathogenic Fauna of Hubei Province]. Science Press, Peking. [In Chinese]" type="book chapter" year="1973">Anonymous (1973)</bibRefCitation>
, Wu (1991, 2000), and
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF52BCB5747A4FFAFFFDDDFC91F909" author="Gussev, A. V. &amp; Gerasev, P. I. &amp; Pugachev, O. N." pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="15 - 337" refId="ref5935" refString="Gussev, A. V., Gerasev, P. I., and Pugachev, O. N. 2010. Order Dactylogyridea. Pp. 15 - 337. In: Galli, P., Pugachev, O. N., and Kritsky, D. C. (Eds) Guide to Monogenoidea of Freshwater Fish of Palaearctic and Amur Regions. Ledizioni LediPublishing, Milano." type="book chapter" year="2010">
Gussev
<emphasis id="B93AF35FB5747A4FFA92FDDCFA71F968" box="[1377,1432,1694,1718]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al.</emphasis>
(2010)
</bibRefCitation>
, but the ranges of the measurements overlap, and all the descriptions of the male copulatory organ are in general agreement. The present collection represents the first record of
<taxonomicName id="4C4E54CEB5747A4FFCBDFC63FB60F8E6" authorityName="Achmerow" authorityYear="1952" box="[846,1161,1824,1848]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Ancyrocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="pseudorasborae">
<emphasis id="B93AF35FB5747A4FFCBDFC63FB60F8E6" box="[846,1161,1824,1848]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ancyrocephalus pseudorasborae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="F3596FDDB5747A4FFB59FC62FB0CF8E6" box="[1194,1253,1825,1848]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Japan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF12F4DB5747A4FFCBDFC02FBFFF822" blockId="4.[820,1433,198,2044]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B93AF35FB5747A4FFCBDFC02FC12F887" bold="true" box="[846,1019,1857,1881]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Japanese names.</emphasis>
The new Japanese generic name, “yotsume-ikari” (“zoku” means a genus), refers to the opisthohaptor with four anchors possessed by
<taxonomicName id="4C4E54CEB5747A4FFB38FCC1FA8EF844" authorityName="Creplin" authorityYear="1839" box="[1227,1383,1922,1946]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Ancyrocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93AF35FB5747A4FFB38FCC1FA8EF844" box="[1227,1383,1922,1946]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ancyrocephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. and means a grapnel anchor in Japanese. Part of the new Japanese name of the species is “motsugo”, which is the Japanese name of the host.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF12F4DB5757A4EFF2AFB85FD2BFF00" blockId="5.[217,706,198,255]" box="[217,706,198,222]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C4E54CEB5757A4EFED3FB85FD2BFF00" authority="Gussev and Gerasev, 1985" authorityName="Gussev and Gerasev" authorityYear="1985" box="[288,706,198,222]" class="Monogenea" family="Dactylogyridae" genus="Bivaginogyrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93AF35FB5757A4EFED3FB85FE5FFF00" bold="true" box="[288,438,198,222]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Bivaginogyrus</emphasis>
Gussev and Gerasev, 1985
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF12F4DB5757A4EFF1FFBA4FD46FF21" blockId="5.[217,706,198,255]" box="[236,687,231,255]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">[New Japanese name: Futa-ana-mushi-zoku]</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF12F4DB5757A4EFEF6FA6BFD7FFE9E" blockId="5.[219,705,295,352]" box="[261,662,295,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="4C4E54CEB5757A4EFEF6FA6BFD7FFE9E" authority="(Gussev, 1955)" baseAuthorityName="Gussev" baseAuthorityYear="1955" box="[261,662,295,320]" class="Monogenea" family="Dactylogyridae" genus="Bivaginogyrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="obscurus">
<emphasis id="B93AF35FB5757A4EFEF6FA6BFE15FEE1" bold="true" box="[261,508,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Bivaginogyrus obscurus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF52BCB5757A4EFDFBFA6BFD66FE9E" author="Gussev, A. V." box="[520,655,296,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="171 - 398" refId="ref5797" refString="Gussev, A. V. 1955. [Monogenetic trematodes of fishes of the Amur River system]. Trudy Zoologickeskii Instituta, Akademiya Nauk SSSR 19: 171 - 398. [In Russian]" type="journal article" year="1955">Gussev, 1955</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF12F4DB5757A4EFF28FA0AFD28FEBE" blockId="5.[219,705,295,352]" box="[219,705,328,352]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">[New Japanese name: Motsugo-futa-ana-mushi]</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3547CC6B5757A4EFF46FAC9FE5BFE1C" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BF12F4DB5757A4EFF46FAC9FD13FE7F" blockId="5.[156,767,393,1166]" box="[181,762,393,418]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B93AF35FB5757A4EFF46FAC9FF04FE7C" bold="true" box="[181,237,394,418]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Host.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4E54CEB5757A4EFEF4FACAFE3AFE7F" baseAuthorityName="Temminck and Schlegel" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[263,467,393,417]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Pseudorasbora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parva">
<emphasis id="B93AF35FB5757A4EFEF4FACAFE3AFE7F" box="[263,467,393,417]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Pseudorasbora parva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C4E54CEB5757A4EFE2DFACAFD9DFE7F" box="[478,628,393,417]" class="Actinopterygii" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Cypriniformes</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C4E54CEB5757A4EFD8FFACAFD19FE7F" box="[636,752,393,417]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Cyprinidae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF12F4DB5757A4EFF46FAE9FE5BFE1C" blockId="5.[156,767,393,1166]" box="[181,434,426,450]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B93AF35FB5757A4EFF46FAE9FE8AFE1C" bold="true" box="[181,355,426,450]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Site of infection.</emphasis>
Gills.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3547CC6B5757A4EFF46FA89FDE7FD78" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF12F4DB5757A4EFF46FA89FEF1FD9A" blockId="5.[156,767,393,1166]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B93AF35FB5757A4EFF46FA89FE6BFE3C" bold="true" box="[181,386,458,482]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B262510B5757A4EFE6FFA88FEFDFD9A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3357501301" location="Seno River" municipality="Tomio River" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nara">
Two and three specimens collected from the
<collectingMunicipality id="6B95B537B5757A4EFEF5FAA8FE62FDDD" box="[262,395,491,515]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Tomio River</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="498AE1AFB5757A4EFE69FAAFFDD6FDDD" box="[410,575,491,515]" country="Japan" name="Nara" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Nara Prefecture</collectingRegion>
(NSMT-Pl 6179), and the
<location id="8E917996B5757A4EFF07F94FFE8FFDFA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E79E5BB5747A4EFF3CF890FD70FB50:8E917996B5757A4EFF07F94FFE8FFDFA" box="[244,358,524,548]" municipality="Tomio River" name="Seno River" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Nara">Senō River</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="498AE1AFB5757A4EFE80F94FFDADFDFA" box="[371,580,524,548]" country="Japan" name="Okayama" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Okayama Prefecture</collectingRegion>
(NSMT-Pl 6182), respectively
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF12F4DB5757A4EFF46F90EFDE7FD78" blockId="5.[156,767,393,1166]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B93AF35FB5757A4EFF46F90EFE52FDBA" bold="true" box="[181,443,588,613]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Prevalence and intensity.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B262510B5757A4EFE26F90EFD76FD5B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3357501304" location="Tomio River" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nara">
50% (1/2) and
<quantity id="4CB682A8B5757A4EFD99F90EFD78FDBB" box="[618,657,589,613]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
the
<location id="8E917996B5757A4EFD4EF90EFF3AFD5B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E79E5BB5747A4EFF3CF890FD70FB50:8E917996B5757A4EFD4EF90EFF3AFD5B" name="Tomio River" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Nara">Tomio River</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="498AE1AFB5757A4EFF2DF92DFE68FD5B" box="[222,385,621,645]" country="Japan" name="Nara" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Nara Prefecture</collectingRegion>
; four worms infected one
<taxonomicName id="4C4E54CEB5757A4EFD62F92DFD76FD5B" baseAuthorityName="Temminck and Schlegel" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[657,671,622,645]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Pseudorasbora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parva">
<emphasis id="B93AF35FB5757A4EFD62F92DFD76FD5B" box="[657,671,622,645]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B93AF35FB5757A4EFD6CF92DFD4AFD5B" box="[671,675,622,645]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B262510B5757A4EFD5AF92DFDE3FD78" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3357501305" location="Seno River" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okayama">
<emphasis id="B93AF35FB5757A4EFD5AF92DFD0AFD5B" box="[681,739,622,645]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">parva</emphasis>
in the
<location id="8E917996B5757A4EFF31F9CDFED9FD78" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E79E5BB5747A4EFF3CF890FD70FB50:8E917996B5757A4EFF31F9CDFED9FD78" box="[194,304,654,678]" name="Seno River" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Okayama">Senō River</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="498AE1AFB5757A4EFECAF9CDFDE3FD78" box="[313,522,654,678]" country="Japan" name="Okayama" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Okayama Prefecture</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3547CC6B5757A4EFF46F9EDFD70FB50" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF12F4DB5757A4EFF46F9EDFDB5FC35" blockId="5.[156,767,393,1166]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B93AF35FB5757A4EFF46F9EDFEF0FD18" bold="true" box="[181,281,686,710]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Remarks.</emphasis>
In
<collectingCountry id="F3596FDDB5757A4EFEBCF9ECFE6EFD18" box="[335,391,687,710]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Japan</collectingCountry>
this monogenean was first described from
<taxonomicName id="4C4E54CEB5757A4EFF2AF98CFE46FD39" baseAuthorityName="Temminck and Schlegel" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[217,431,719,743]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Pseudorasbora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parva">
<emphasis id="B93AF35FB5757A4EFF2AF98CFE46FD39" box="[217,431,719,743]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Pseudorasbora parva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C4E54CEB5757A4EFE19F993FD09FD39" authority="Miyadi, 1930" authorityName="Miyadi" authorityYear="1930" box="[490,736,719,743]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Pseudorasbora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pumila">
<emphasis id="B93AF35FB5757A4EFE19F993FDA2FD39" box="[490,587,719,743]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P. pumila</emphasis>
Miyadi,
<quantity id="4CB682A8B5757A4EFD5CF98CFD09FD39" box="[687,736,719,743]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9022" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="in" value="1930.0">1930</quantity>
</taxonomicName>
in Lake Kasumigaura,
<collectingRegion id="498AE1AFB5757A4EFE9BF9ACFDC8FCD9" box="[360,545,751,775]" country="Japan" name="Ibaraki" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ibaraki Prefecture</collectingRegion>
and in ponds of Shinonoi,
<collectingRegion id="498AE1AFB5757A4EFF15F853FE41FCF6" box="[230,424,784,808]" country="Japan" name="Nagano" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Nagano Prefecture</collectingRegion>
, respectively by
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF52BCB5757A4EFDA5F853FEF3FC97" author="Nitta, M. &amp; Nagasawa, K." pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="167 - 171" refId="ref6508" refString="Nitta, M. and Nagasawa, K. 2014. Bivaginogyrus obscurus (Monogenea: Dactylogyridae), a gill parasite of two cyprinids Pseudorasbora pumila pumila and Pseudorasbora parva, new to Japan. Species Diversity 19: 167 - 171." type="journal article" year="2014">Nitta and Nagasawa (2014)</bibRefCitation>
. The specimens from
<collectingRegion id="498AE1AFB5757A4EFDF1F872FDDDFC96" box="[514,564,817,840]" country="Japan" name="Nara" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Nara</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="498AE1AFB5757A4EFD9FF873FD25FC96" box="[620,716,816,840]" country="Japan" name="Okayama" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Okayama</collectingRegion>
prefectures correspond well with those from Lake Kasumigaura and ponds of Shinonoi. The present collections constitute new prefectural records and extend the geographical distribution of the species from
<collectingRegion id="498AE1AFB5757A4EFE4BF8F1FDE8FC14" box="[440,513,946,970]" country="Japan" name="Ibaraki" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ibaraki</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="498AE1AFB5757A4EFDCBF8F0FD6EFC15" box="[568,647,947,971]" country="Japan" name="Nagano" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Nagano</collectingRegion>
prefectures westward to
<collectingRegion id="498AE1AFB5757A4EFEEFF897FEA7FC35" box="[284,334,980,1003]" country="Japan" name="Nara" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Nara</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="498AE1AFB5757A4EFE8CF890FE36FC35" box="[383,479,979,1003]" country="Japan" name="Okayama" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Okayama</collectingRegion>
prefectures.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF12F4DB5757A4EFF46F8B7FD70FB50" blockId="5.[156,767,393,1166]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B93AF35FB5757A4EFF46F8B7FE8CFBD2" bold="true" box="[181,357,1012,1036]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Japanese names.</emphasis>
The new Japanese generic name is a combination of “Futa-ana” and “mushi” which mean two holes (
<emphasis id="B93AF35FB5757A4EFF12FF76FF17FB92" box="[225,254,1077,1100]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">i.e.</emphasis>
, vaginae) and worms, respectively (“zoku” means a genus). Part of the new Japanese name of the species is “motsugo”, which is the Japanese name of the host.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>