179 lines
18 KiB
XML
179 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="110765A29D5EC21371DD57070F525F6F" ID-CLB-Dataset="8172" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4926.3.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e2c40cdd-768b-4061-8021-04054628d2bc" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4529270" ID-ZooBank="01F09914-F48E-4A18-AFFF-5ECF52789200" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1612951584895" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Macgowan, Iain" docDate="2021" docId="03DDC5376A1BFFAA52B83A260623FC1D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4926.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4926 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Lonchaea tanna MacGowan 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="355" masterDocId="FFE4BD4F6A17FFA7522F387D0713FF9C" masterDocTitle="The Lonchaeidae of Vanuatu (Diptera: Schizophora)" masterLastPageNumber="362" masterPageNumber="342" pageNumber="354" updateTime="1698928581458" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="F94768916C0965BBE563D0254D6C72DC" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="3F42F3DBCECEC1EEA46935F6F04E6304">
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<mods:title id="8E78687AC1D98AACD4D64584A6BB7EAA">The Lonchaeidae of Vanuatu (Diptera: Schizophora)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="05856BDB84C31F269163BF06CACB360B" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="4BF75DF1036FD112432185318ED2FA73">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C69FE02A235A30FE9DB9E95AADBF5602">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D993CBD9FE9F36FC983EA92AA3D5F602">Macgowan, Iain</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="067884C1275AF72E4FBD54B15A0E7E87">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="E1A3CC7F506C78A3022ED5AD61C8A5D9">
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<mods:title id="E9EBE08B3E15CC6C3C0AE1E6A1E269EA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="E4BAFE38142E9C8BBE48CFEFC97853DB">
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<mods:date id="F683FEA8E75FBFFEC316DA2BC8617104">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="9859726C371C96A0E1B39F21D87FFC97" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="64399B844D54CA0166E2700C72BE84B3">2021-02-09</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="56DCEA9FA8403FB875798FE305914749" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="B6F3D493EC3FAEFD116745F9AE5243CF">4926</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="40C7B35CFCC7F39C5AE129962C3D6AEC" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="4C8BCC19E4D2A89D8A9C962EA1128996">3</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="64EC81D2285DCD1FB348CA117887094C" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="2AA832FEF1CE364DE7A3CBBFFD0E6363">342</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="71383E1B4F64597727E9D43AB59F319A">362</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification id="37CF2FC65E038997646BA6FDA5901A61">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="81432B29CFFC1BE5F69AF27CECA37389" type="CLB-Dataset">8172</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="14A333AFB7A507452CCA8E4512CF5A4C" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4926.3.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DF851D51DEE07A95E87E2E2D807B2BE7" type="GBIF-Dataset">e2c40cdd-768b-4061-8021-04054628d2bc</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0A5B8EEF3DED9648DA05EC2E412BBE2C" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CE4DB07F5517EDC597AADCCA33C773C4" type="Zenodo-Dep">4529270</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C371D518461DB566A9D3BC23390D4C19" type="ZooBank">01F09914-F48E-4A18-AFFF-5ECF52789200</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03DDC5376A1BFFAA52B83A260623FC1D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4545942" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177420917" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4545942" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DDC5376A1BFFAA52B83A260623FC1D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DDC5376A1BFFAA52B83A260623FC1D" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="355" pageId="12" pageNumber="354">
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<subSubSection id="C36E27AA6A1BFFAB52B83A260587FDEA" box="[151,660,603,630]" pageId="12" pageNumber="354" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCB74216A1BFFAB52B83A260587FDEA" blockId="12.[151,660,603,630]" box="[151,660,603,630]" pageId="12" pageNumber="354">
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<heading id="D083C34D6A1BFFAB52B83A260587FDEA" bold="true" box="[151,660,603,630]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="354" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B900A8336A1BFFAB52B83A260587FDEA" bold="true" box="[151,660,603,630]" pageId="12" pageNumber="354">
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<taxonomicName id="4C740FA26A1BFFAB52B83A26064EFDEA" ID-CoL="8GTFZ" authority="Macgowan, 2021" authorityName="MacGowan" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,349,603,630]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Lonchaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tanna" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B900A8336A1BFFAB52B83A26064EFDEA" bold="true" box="[151,349,603,630]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="354">Lonchaea tanna</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23315486A1BFFAB534A3A2106D1FDEA" box="[357,450,604,630]" pageId="12" pageNumber="354" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(Figures 31, 32).
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36E27AA6A1BFFAA52B83EB40699FDA1" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="355" pageId="12" pageNumber="354" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCB74216A1BFFAB52B83EB40403F89A" blockId="12.[151,1436,1737,1798]" pageId="12" pageNumber="354">
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<emphasis id="B900A8336A1BFFAB52B83EB40648F97D" bold="true" box="[151,347,1737,1761]" pageId="12" pageNumber="354">IGURES 31 & 32.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C740FA26A1BFFAB534D3EB70514F97D" authority="Macgowan, 2021" authorityName="MacGowan" authorityYear="2021" box="[354,519,1738,1762]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Lonchaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tanna" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B900A8336A1BFFAB534D3EB70514F97D" box="[354,519,1738,1762]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="354">Lonchaea tanna</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23315486A1BFFAB50223EB7054EF97D" box="[525,605,1738,1761]" pageId="12" pageNumber="354" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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31. Epandrium and associated structures, ventral view (phallus removed and pregonites shaded to define their shape). 32. Phallus, lateral view.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCB74216A1BFFAB52B83F4C0566F8D7" blockId="12.[151,1436,1841,2041]" box="[151,629,1841,1867]" pageId="12" pageNumber="354">
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<emphasis id="B900A8336A1BFFAB52B83F4C063AF8D7" bold="true" box="[151,297,1841,1867]" pageId="12" pageNumber="354">Description.</emphasis>
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MALE: Body length
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<quantity id="4C8CD9C46A1BFFAB50313F4C0562F8D7" box="[542,625,1841,1867]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="12" pageNumber="354" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCB74216A1BFFAB52E83F290560F864" blockId="12.[151,1436,1841,2041]" pageId="12" pageNumber="354">
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<emphasis id="B900A8336A1BFFAB52E83F29061EF8F2" box="[199,269,1876,1902]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="354">Head:</emphasis>
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Eyes bare. Frons sub-shining black, dulled by fine microsculpture. Frontal and interfrontal setulae very short approximately 0.1x length of orbital seta, becoming longer near anterior margin. Orbital plates shining black, bare apart from orbital seta. Lunule intensely silver pollinose, parafacials and face slightly silver dusted. Antennae black, postpedicel medial surface orange on basal quarter, length to depth ratio 2.8:1. Anterior genal setulae short, forming a single row along mouth margin.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCB74216A1AFFAA52E838EA0375FEDD" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,897]" pageId="13" pageNumber="355">
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<emphasis id="B900A8336A1AFFAA52E838EA0632FF2D" box="[199,289,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="355">Thorax:</emphasis>
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Scutum shining black, covered with short setulae approximately 0.2x length of orbital seta. 1 seta on both proepimeron and proepisternum. Thoracic sclerites shining black. Anepisternum and katepisternum with most setae missing due to damage. Scutellum. sub-shining black, covered with slight grey pollinosity, disc bare, margin bare apart from four lateral setae. Legs black, t1 yellow, apical segments darkened. Calypteres pale with a brown margin, fringe yellowish brown. Wing length
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<quantity id="4C8CD9C46A1AFFAA50B7395A05FAFEDD" box="[664,745,295,321]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="13" pageNumber="355" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2mm</quantity>
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, wing membrane slightly fumose.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCB74216A1AFFAA52E839360699FDA1" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,897]" pageId="13" pageNumber="355">
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<emphasis id="B900A8336A1AFFAA52E83936069BFEF9" box="[199,392,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="355">Male terminalia:</emphasis>
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Epandrium spherical in shape. Surstyli, simple elliptical lobes extending postero-ventrally from epandrium. Cerci approximately same height as epandrium, a large hooded structure covered externally with short setulae, attached to remainder of terminalia by a narrow basal section which bears a row of strong setulae on ventral margin. Pregonites long and blade-like, equal in length, left slightly broader with a small process half way along its medial surface, right pregonite thinner and simple. In ventral view central plate (lying immediately anterior to the base of the cerci) broadly Y-shaped, with a single medial tooth. Phallus J-shaped, long, thin and sinuous with a slightly flared apex.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36E27AA6A1AFFAA52E83A3A0671FD35" pageId="13" pageNumber="355" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BCB74216A1AFFAA52E83A3A03F1FDFD" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,897]" box="[199,1250,582,611]" pageId="13" pageNumber="355">
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<emphasis id="B900A8336A1AFFAA52E83A3A067DFDFC" bold="true" box="[199,366,582,609]" pageId="13" pageNumber="355">Type material</emphasis>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B1C7E7C6A1AFFAA53533A3A03F1FDFD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3037434315" box="[380,1250,583,611]" collectingDate="1981-03" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="N. L. H. Krauss" country="Vanuatu" location="Tanna" municipality="Lenakel" pageId="13" pageNumber="355" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54CFCA836A1AFFAA53533A3A06F7FDFD" box="[380,484,583,609]" pageId="13" pageNumber="355" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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♂:
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<collectingCountry id="F36334B16A1AFFAA50203A3A0580FDFD" box="[527,659,583,609]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="13" pageNumber="355">VANUATU</collectingCountry>
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:
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<emphasis id="B900A8336A1AFFAA508E3A3A05FFFDFD" bold="true" box="[673,748,583,609]" pageId="13" pageNumber="355">
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<location id="8EAB22FA6A1AFFAA508E3A3A05FFFDFD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DDC5376A1BFFAA52B83A260623FC1D:8EAB22FA6A1AFFAA508E3A3A05FFFDFD" box="[673,748,583,609]" country="Vanuatu" municipality="Lenakel" name="Tanna" pageId="13" pageNumber="355">Tanna</location>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BAFEE5B6A1AFFAA50D43A3A044BFDFD" box="[763,856,583,609]" pageId="13" pageNumber="355">Lenakel</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<date id="FFCA52E16A1AFFAA514C3A3A04AFFDFD" box="[867,956,583,609]" pageId="13" pageNumber="355" value="1981-03">
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<collectingDate id="EF8EAB096A1AFFAA514C3A3A04AFFDFD" box="[867,956,583,609]" pageId="13" pageNumber="355" value="1981-03">iii.1981</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="268111F76A1AFFAA51E83A3A036FFDFD" box="[967,1148,583,609]" pageId="13" pageNumber="355">N. L. H. Krauss</collectorName>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED65ECE46A1AFFAA56A93A3A03CDFDFD" box="[1158,1246,583,609]" pageId="13" pageNumber="355">BMNH</collectionCode>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCB74216A1AFFAA52E83A160671FD35" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,897]" pageId="13" pageNumber="355">
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<materialsCitation id="3B1C7E7C6A1AFFAA52E83A1604A9FD1B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3037434320" box="[199,954,619,647]" collectingDate="1970-03" collectingDateMax="1981-01" collectingDateMin="1970-03" collectionCode="BPBM" collectorName="N. L. H. Krauss" elevation="50" pageId="13" pageNumber="355" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="54CFCA836A1AFFAA52E83A16062BFD19" box="[199,312,619,645]" pageId="13" pageNumber="355" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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<emphasis id="B900A8336A1AFFAA536C3A16069DFD19" bold="true" box="[323,398,619,645]" pageId="13" pageNumber="355">
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<collectorName id="268111F76A1AFFAA536C3A16069DFD19" box="[323,398,619,645]" pageId="13" pageNumber="355">Tanna</collectorName>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<collectorName id="268111F76A1AFFAA53B33A1606EAFD19" box="[412,505,619,645]" pageId="13" pageNumber="355">Lenakel</collectorName>
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,
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<quantity id="4C8CD9C46A1AFFAA502A3A16054DFD19" box="[517,606,619,645]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="355" unit="m" value="50.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="0.0">
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<elevation id="005993126A1AFFAA502A3A16054DFD19" box="[517,606,619,645]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="355" unit="m" value="50.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="0.0">0-100m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFCA52E16A1AFFAA50453A1605D0FD19" box="[618,707,619,645]" pageId="13" pageNumber="355" value="1970-03">
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<collectingDate id="EF8EAB096A1AFFAA50453A1605D0FD19" box="[618,707,619,645]" pageId="13" pageNumber="355" value="1970-03">iii.1970</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="268111F76A1AFFAA50E03A160497FD19" box="[719,900,619,645]" pageId="13" pageNumber="355">N. L. H. Krauss</collectorName>
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, 1♂;
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="3B1C7E7C6A1AFFAA51EE3A16064DFD35" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3037434311" collectingDate="1970-03" collectingDateMax="1981-01" collectingDateMin="1970-03" collectionCode="BPBM" collectorName="N. L. H. Krauss" elevation="50" pageId="13" pageNumber="355" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<collectorName id="268111F76A1AFFAA51EE3A16030DFD19" box="[961,1054,619,645]" pageId="13" pageNumber="355">Lenakel</collectorName>
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,
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<quantity id="4C8CD9C46A1AFFAA56063A160391FD19" box="[1065,1154,619,645]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="355" unit="m" value="100.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="0.0">
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<elevation id="005993126A1AFFAA56063A160391FD19" box="[1065,1154,619,645]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="355" unit="m" value="100.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="0.0">0-200m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFCA52E16A1AFFAA56A13A1603C4FD19" box="[1166,1239,619,645]" pageId="13" pageNumber="355" value="1981-01">
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<collectingDate id="EF8EAB096A1AFFAA56A13A1603C4FD19" box="[1166,1239,619,645]" pageId="13" pageNumber="355" value="1981-01">i.1981</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="268111F76A1AFFAA56CC3A16028BFD19" box="[1251,1432,619,645]" pageId="13" pageNumber="355">N. L. H. Krauss</collectorName>
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, 1♂ (both
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<collectionCode id="ED65ECE46A1AFFAA532C3AF20645FD35" box="[259,342,655,681]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="355" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36E27AA6A1AFFAA52E83ACE0623FD6D" pageId="13" pageNumber="355" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BCB74216A1AFFAA52E83ACE0623FD6D" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,897]" pageId="13" pageNumber="355">
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<emphasis id="B900A8336A1AFFAA52E83ACE065BFD51" bold="true" box="[199,328,691,717]" pageId="13" pageNumber="355">Etymology</emphasis>
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. The specific epithet is derived from the island of Tanna on which the
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<typeStatus id="54CFCA836A1AFFAA56793ACE03ABFD51" box="[1110,1208,691,717]" pageId="13" pageNumber="355" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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was captured. Noun in apposition.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36E27AA6A1AFFAA52E83A860623FC1D" pageId="13" pageNumber="355" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BCB74216A1AFFAA52E83A860623FC1D" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,897]" pageId="13" pageNumber="355">
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<emphasis id="B900A8336A1AFFAA52E83A860627FC89" bold="true" box="[199,308,763,789]" pageId="13" pageNumber="355">Remarks</emphasis>
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. this is another member of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C740FA26A1AFFAA50A03A860488FC89" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1920" box="[655,923,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Lonchaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impressifrons">
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<emphasis id="B900A8336A1AFFAA50A03A860488FC89" box="[655,923,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="355">Lonchaea impressifrons</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species-group with a bare scutellum and long stalked cerci is close to such species as
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<taxonomicName id="4C740FA26A1AFFAA50643B62058DFCA5" authorityName="MacGowan" authorityYear="2021" box="[587,670,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Lonchaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="efate">
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<emphasis id="B900A8336A1AFFAA50643B62058DFCA5" box="[587,670,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="355">L. efate</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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described above and
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<taxonomicName id="4C740FA26A1AFFAA51A23B6203AEFCA5" authority="de Meijere, 1910" authorityName="de Meijere" authorityYear="1910" box="[909,1213,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Lonchaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">
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<emphasis id="B900A8336A1AFFAA51A23B6204EBFCA4" box="[909,1016,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="355">L. minuta</emphasis>
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de Meijere, 1910
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</taxonomicName>
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. Specific identification is based mainly on pregonites, which although they can vary slightly in shape, are much shorter than in these other species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |