treatments-xml/data/03/DD/C5/03DDC5376A17FFA552B83FE603E5FF65.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

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<mods:title id="AE4CDADF4E0A0DDF2402391486A251F0">The Lonchaeidae of Vanuatu (Diptera: Schizophora)</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C57C1AA10154C592FFB6F8932F352366">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03DDC5376A17FFA552B83FE603E5FF65" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4545925" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177420921" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4545925" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DDC5376A17FFA552B83FE603E5FF65" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DDC5376A17FFA552B83FE603E5FF65" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="344" pageId="0" pageNumber="342">
<subSubSection id="C36E27AA6A17FFA752B83FE6042EF829" box="[151,829,1947,1974]" pageId="0" pageNumber="342" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCB74216A17FFA752B83FE6042EF829" blockId="0.[151,829,1947,1974]" box="[151,829,1947,1974]" pageId="0" pageNumber="342">
<heading id="D083C34D6A17FFA752B83FE6042EF829" bold="true" box="[151,829,1947,1974]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="342" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B900A8336A17FFA752B83FE6042EF829" bold="true" box="[151,829,1947,1974]" pageId="0" pageNumber="342">
<taxonomicName id="4C740FA26A17FFA752B83FE6059CF829" ID-CoL="3S4S4" authority="McAlpine" authorityName="McAlpine" box="[151,655,1947,1974]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Lamprolonchaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conchapinna">
<emphasis id="B900A8336A17FFA752B83FE60518F82A" bold="true" box="[151,523,1947,1974]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="342">Lamprolonchaea conchapinna</emphasis>
McAlpine
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="134F68A46A17FFA750B13FE6043EF829" box="[670,813,1947,1973]" captionStart="FIGURES 1-4" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1656,1680]" captionTargetBox="[198,1384,205,1580]" captionTargetId="figure-21@1.[151,1435,179,1631]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1-4. Lamprolonchaea conchapinna McAlpine, 1964. 1. Epandrium and associated structures, lateral view. 2. Phallus, lateral view. 3. Surstylar plate, ventral view. 4. Surstylus, medial surface." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4529272" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4529272/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="342">Figures 1-4</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36E27AA6A17FFA652B83F9D0295F82D" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="343" pageId="0" pageNumber="342" type="reference_group">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB64530F6A17FFA652B83F9D03DEF962" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="343" pageId="0" pageNumber="342">
<paragraph id="8BCB74216A17FFA752B83F9D05ACF864" blockId="0.[151,703,2016,2040]" box="[151,703,2016,2040]" pageId="0" pageNumber="342">
<treatmentCitation id="0AD552306A17FFA752B83F9D05A8F864" author="McAlpine, J. F." box="[151,699,2016,2040]" page="696" pageId="0" pageNumber="342" year="1964">
<taxonomicName id="4C740FA26A17FFA752B83F9D05A8F864" ID-CoL="3S4S4" authority="McAlpine, 1964 a: 696" authorityName="McAlpine" authorityPageNumber="696" authorityYear="1964" box="[151,699,2016,2040]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Lamprolonchaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conchapinna">
<emphasis id="B900A8336A17FFA752B83F9D06DEF864" box="[151,461,2016,2040]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="342">Lamprolonchaea conchapinna</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE509D06A17FFA753FC3F9D05A8F864" author="McAlpine, J. F." box="[467,699,2016,2040]" pageId="0" pageNumber="342" pagination="661 - 700" refId="ref10624" refString="McAlpine, J. F. (1964 a) Descriptions of New Lonchaeidae (Diptera). I. The Canadian Entomologist, 96 (4), 661 - 700. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 96661 - 4" type="journal article" year="1964">McAlpine, 1964a: 696</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0B24A96A16FFA652B83E0504B6F928" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4529272" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4529272" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4529272/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="343" startId="1.[151,264,1656,1680]" targetBox="[198,1384,205,1580]" targetPageId="1">
<paragraph id="8BCB74216A16FFA652B83E0504B6F928" blockId="1.[151,1436,1656,1717]" pageId="1" pageNumber="343">
<emphasis id="B900A8336A16FFA652B83E050625F90C" bold="true" box="[151,310,1656,1680]" pageId="1" pageNumber="343">FIGURES 1-4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C740FA26A16FFA653113E050432F90C" ID-CoL="3S4S4" authority="McAlpine, 1964" authorityName="McAlpine" authorityYear="1964" box="[318,801,1656,1680]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Lamprolonchaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conchapinna">
<emphasis id="B900A8336A16FFA653113E050567F90C" box="[318,628,1656,1680]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="343">Lamprolonchaea conchapinna</emphasis>
McAlpine, 1964
</taxonomicName>
. 1. Epandrium and associated structures, lateral view. 2. Phallus, lateral view. 3. Surstylar plate, ventral view. 4. Surstylus, medial surface.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BCB74216A16FFA652B83E9F03DEF962" blockId="1.[151,1436,1762,2043]" box="[151,1229,1762,1790]" pageId="1" pageNumber="343">
<emphasis id="B900A8336A16FFA652B83E9F0619F960" bold="true" box="[151,266,1762,1788]" pageId="1" pageNumber="343">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Summary of original description with updated terminology (after
<bibRefCitation id="EFE509D06A16FFA651D73E9E03D3F962" author="McAlpine, J. F." box="[1016,1216,1763,1790]" pageId="1" pageNumber="343" pagination="661 - 700" refId="ref10624" refString="McAlpine, J. F. (1964 a) Descriptions of New Lonchaeidae (Diptera). I. The Canadian Entomologist, 96 (4), 661 - 700. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 96661 - 4" type="journal article" year="1964">McAlpine, 1964a</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
<paragraph id="8BCB74216A16FFA652E83F7A0295F82D" blockId="1.[151,1436,1762,2043]" pageId="1" pageNumber="343">
Male. All metatarsi yellow on basal two-thirds. Calypteres brownish-yellow with deep golden-brown margins and fringes. Wings brownish-hyaline. Epandrium wider than long in lateral view; five long, strong setae along posterior margin. Surstylus projecting as an emarginate point far beyond ventral margin of epandrium; bearing approximately seven strong setae. Phallus C-shaped in lateral view; with
<emphasis id="B900A8336A16FFA651933F0E04D9F811" bold="true" box="[956,970,1907,1933]" pageId="1" pageNumber="343">a</emphasis>
double hump in the back of the C; 4x as long as base; apical portion extremely trumpet-like, the apical margins strongly flared; median region pubescent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36E27AA6A16FFA652E83FC603C7F865" pageId="1" pageNumber="343" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCB74216A16FFA652E83FC6022FF849" blockId="1.[151,1436,1762,2043]" box="[199,1340,1978,2007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="343">
<emphasis id="B900A8336A16FFA652E83FC6067DF848" bold="true" box="[199,366,1978,2005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="343">Type material</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B1C7E7C6A16FFA653533FC6022FF849" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3037434313" box="[380,1340,1978,2007]" collectingDate="1953-09-08" collectionCode="BPBM" collectorName="C. P. Hoyt." country="Samoa" location="Tutuila" municipality="Pago Pago" pageId="1" pageNumber="343" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F36334B16A16FFA653533FC606F5F849" box="[380,486,1979,2005]" name="Samoa" pageId="1" pageNumber="343">SAMOA</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="B900A8336A16FFA653DF3FC70555F848" bold="true" box="[496,582,1978,2004]" pageId="1" pageNumber="343">
<location id="8EAB22FA6A16FFA653DF3FC70555F848" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DDC5376A17FFA552B83FE603E5FF65:8EAB22FA6A16FFA653DF3FC70555F848" box="[496,582,1978,2004]" country="Samoa" municipality="Pago Pago" name="Tutuila" pageId="1" pageNumber="343">Tutuila</location>
</emphasis>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAFEE5B6A16FFA6507B3FC605DDF849" box="[596,718,1979,2005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="343">Pago Pago</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="FFCA52E16A16FFA650F63FC60447F84A" box="[729,852,1979,2006]" pageId="1" pageNumber="343" value="1953-09-08">
<collectingDate id="EF8EAB096A16FFA650F63FC60447F84A" box="[729,852,1979,2006]" pageId="1" pageNumber="343" value="1953-09-08">8. ix. 1953</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268111F76A16FFA651703FC604CAF849" box="[863,985,1979,2005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="343">C. P. Hoyt.</collectorName>
<typeStatus id="54CFCA836A16FFA651CF3FC6035BF849" box="[992,1096,1979,2005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="343" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
♂. no.3614 (
<collectionCode id="ED65ECE46A16FFA656F33FC60223F849" box="[1244,1328,1979,2005]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="343" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCB74216A16FFA652E83FA303C7F865" blockId="1.[151,1436,1762,2043]" box="[199,1236,2014,2043]" pageId="1" pageNumber="343">
<emphasis id="B900A8336A16FFA652E83FA306A0F864" bold="true" box="[199,435,2014,2040]" pageId="1" pageNumber="343">
<collectingRegion id="49B0BAC36A16FFA652E83FA30654F864" box="[199,327,2014,2040]" pageId="1" pageNumber="343">Additional</collectingRegion>
material
</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B1C7E7C6A16FFA653EE3FA203C3F865" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3037434316" box="[449,1232,2014,2043]" collectingDate="1970-02" collectionCode="BPBM" collectorName="N. L. H. Krauss" country="Vanuatu" elevation="3" location="Vila" pageId="1" pageNumber="343" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Efate">
<collectingCountry id="F36334B16A16FFA653EE3FA20556F865" box="[449,581,2015,2041]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="1" pageNumber="343">VANUATU</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="B900A8336A16FFA6507C3FA30580F864" bold="true" box="[595,659,2014,2040]" pageId="1" pageNumber="343">
<collectingRegion id="49B0BAC36A16FFA6507C3FA30580F864" box="[595,659,2014,2040]" pageId="1" pageNumber="343">Efate</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<location id="8EAB22FA6A16FFA6508E3FA205C1F865" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DDC5376A17FFA552B83FE603E5FF65:8EAB22FA6A16FFA6508E3FA205C1F865" box="[673,722,2015,2041]" country="Vanuatu" name="Vila" pageId="1" pageNumber="343" stateProvince="Efate">Vila</location>
,
<quantity id="4C8CD9C46A16FFA650F23FA20408F866" box="[733,795,2015,2042]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="343" unit="m" value="2.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="0.0">
<elevation id="005993126A16FFA650F23FA20408F866" box="[733,795,2015,2042]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="343" unit="m" value="2.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="0.0">0-5m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFCA52E16A16FFA651093FA2046BF865" box="[806,888,2015,2041]" pageId="1" pageNumber="343" value="1970-02">
<collectingDate id="EF8EAB096A16FFA651093FA2046BF865" box="[806,888,2015,2041]" pageId="1" pageNumber="343" value="1970-02">ii.1970</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268111F76A16FFA651AC3FA20324F865" box="[899,1079,2015,2041]" pageId="1" pageNumber="343">N. L. H. Krauss</collectorName>
, 3♂ (
<collectionCode id="ED65ECE46A16FFA6565B3FA203DBF865" box="[1140,1224,2015,2041]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="343" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36E27AA6A15FFA552E838EA03E5FF65" pageId="2" pageNumber="344" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCB74216A15FFA552E838EA03E5FF65" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="344">
<emphasis id="B900A8336A15FFA552E838EA0627FF2D" bold="true" box="[199,308,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="344">Remarks</emphasis>
. Originally described and previously only known from
<collectingCountry id="F36334B16A15FFA551B638EA04F6FF2D" box="[921,997,151,177]" name="Samoa" pageId="2" pageNumber="344">Samoa</collectingCountry>
(
<specimenCount id="9D72BFA86A15FFA551DC38EA0383FF2E" box="[1011,1168,151,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="344" type="generic">24 specimens</specimenCount>
). In the original description there is data relating to the larval substrate with some of specimens recorded being reared from the rotting bark of Tamanu
<emphasis id="B900A8336A15FFA5533938A20526FF65" box="[278,565,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="344">(Calophyllum inophyllum</emphasis>
L.) and under dead bark of
<taxonomicName id="4C740FA26A15FFA5514238A204C4FF65" box="[877,983,223,249]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Erythrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="344" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Erythrina</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C740FA26A15FFA551C838A203D5FF64" box="[999,1222,223,249]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Erythrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="344" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="variegata">
<emphasis id="B900A8336A15FFA551C838A203D5FF64" box="[999,1222,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="344">Erythrina variegata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>