treatments-xml/data/03/C8/87/03C887FDFFC2FFEDF2A95805D81DF9CD.xml
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<document id="EF8EC9E5FC0F9A06AFCAAA8F754E5BCA" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4789.1.9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3884945" ID-ZooBank="376263E2-07B2-4B4B-A8E3-C718FE0FC969" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1591602476533" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mohammednowshad, B., Idreesbabu, K. K., Parameswaran, Usha V., Messing, Charles G. &amp; Sureshkumar, S." docDate="2020" docId="03C887FDFFC2FFEDF2A95805D81DF9CD" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxxa.4789.1.9.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4789 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Comaster Agassiz 1836" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="252" masterDocId="FFF1FF85FFC7FFE8F23E5C7BDA39FF85" masterDocTitle="The Shallow-water Crinoid Fauna of Lakshadweep Atolls, North-western Indian Ocean" masterLastPageNumber="265" masterPageNumber="247" pageNumber="252" updateTime="1698773308952" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="6FAD37C7FB61F9B0548993F8AA017F4F">The Shallow-water Crinoid Fauna of Lakshadweep Atolls, North-western Indian Ocean</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E7E1BC5CCC483ECD60F4B3A3B09457A0">Mohammednowshad, B.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8FB9A0FDCBE0556E32469EC9E6FDDE67">Department of Science and Technology, Kavaratti- 682555, Union Territory of Lakshadweep, India. &amp; School of Ocean Science and Technology, Kerala University of Fisheries and Ocean Studies, Panangad, Kochi, 682506 Kerala, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="64E7B98D656B1FFCECD3DAD2C1C7C1F0">Idreesbabu, K. K.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="93BEBACC0BA8A7F00B5BC4304D294FA6">Department of Science and Technology, Kavaratti- 682555, Union Territory of Lakshadweep, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E772C0A3F34356D6BFD4FEB12C35889B">Parameswaran, Usha V.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E9E3FCEC8D316E1E9F4FB17AFB05E522">Centre for Marine Living Resources &amp; Ecology, Kendriya Bhavan, Kakkanad, Kochi- 682 037, Kerala, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F052A9861B3CCE3192B1D33131FED915">Messing, Charles G.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F69C48E59A0447733E13717D6D272FE8">Nova Southeastern University, Halmos College of Natural Sciences and Oceanography, 8000 N Ocean Drive, Dania Beach, FL 33004 USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="34DFDCCD78F3F524ED1E22E16DE0CC89">Sureshkumar, S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A2B956E1FCE567F85E35030C18ABE469">School of Ocean Science and Technology, Kerala University of Fisheries and Ocean Studies, Panangad, Kochi, 682506 Kerala, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="526A82AA4CAAC574F58DB17BAED377F8">2020</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="C37B6560FFC2FFEDF2A95805DB80FB1D" box="[151,441,1150,1176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="252" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="D0968187FFC2FFEDF2A95805DB80FB1D" bold="true" box="[151,441,1150,1176]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="252" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C614D68FFC2FFEDF2A95805DB80FB1D" authority="Agassiz, 1836" authorityName="Agassiz" authorityYear="1836" box="[151,441,1150,1176]" class="Crinoidea" family="Comasteridae" genus="Comaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="5" pageNumber="252" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B915EAF9FFC2FFEDF2A95805DB80FB1D" bold="true" box="[151,441,1150,1176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">
<emphasis id="B915EAF9FFC2FFEDF2A95805DB32FB1D" bold="true" box="[151,267,1150,1176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">Comaster</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B1AFFC2FFEDF32F5805DB80FB1D" author="Agassiz, L." box="[273,441,1150,1176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="252" refId="ref12475" refString="Agassiz, L. (1836) Prodrome d'une Monographie des Radiaires ou Echinodermes. Memoires" type="book" year="1836">Agassiz, 1836</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8BDE36EBFFC2FFEDF2A958BDD898FB65" blockId="5.[151,1437,1221,1608]" box="[151,673,1221,1248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">
<emphasis id="B915EAF9FFC2FFEDF2A958BDDB77FB65" bold="true" box="[151,334,1221,1248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">
<typeStatus id="54DA8849FFC2FFEDF2A958BDDAEBFB65" box="[151,210,1222,1248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">Type</typeStatus>
species.—
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C614D68FFC2FFEDF37058BDD8A3FB65" authority="Muller, 1841" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1841" box="[334,666,1222,1248]" class="Crinoidea" family="Comatulidae" genus="Alecto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="5" pageNumber="252" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="multifida">
<emphasis id="B915EAF9FFC2FFEDF37058BDD83BFB65" box="[334,514,1222,1248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">Alecto multifida</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B1AFFC2FFEDF03758BDD8A3FB65" author="Muller, J." box="[521,666,1222,1248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="252" pagination="139 - 148" refId="ref16057" refString="Muller, J. (1841) Uber die Gattungen und Arten der Comatulen. Koniglich Preussische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, Monatsberichte, (1841), 179 - 189. [also published in Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, Jahrgang, Berlin, 1841, 7 (1), 139 - 148.]" type="journal article" year="1841">Müller, 1841</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<paragraph id="8BDE36EBFFC2FFEDF2F95892D81DF9CD" blockId="5.[151,1437,1221,1608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">
<emphasis id="B915EAF9FFC2FFEDF2F95892DB64FA81" bold="true" box="[199,349,1257,1284]" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">Diagnosis.—</emphasis>
A genus of
<taxonomicName id="4C614D68FFC2FFEDF3E15891D857FA81" authorityName="Fleming" authorityYear="1828" box="[479,622,1258,1284]" class="Crinoidea" family="Comatulidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="5" pageNumber="252" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Comatulidae</taxonomicName>
with mouth excentric in fully developed specimens; up to 180 arms
<quantity id="4C999B0EFFC2FFEDF74C5891DAFAFAAD" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="252" unit="mm" value="130.0">130 mm</quantity>
long; anterior and posterior arms of roughly equal length; centrodorsal small, discoidal or pentagonal; cirri absent or present, from few, small and weak, to XXXIII with 17 segments; aboral surface with irregular plates between bases of adjacent rays; IBr2 united by synarthry; IIBr and beyond 2 or 4(3+4), usually with IIIBr2 exteriorly and IIIBr4(3+4) interiorly; first syzygy on undivided arms always 3+4; distal inter-syzygial interval 4; distal-most pinnule comb at least P2 (usuallyP3P8), sometimes at intervals to P14; combs arising gradually and tapering to a sharp point distally; pinnules on division series and sometimes P1 with comb of single, non-confluent teeth; teeth of brachial pinnule combs paired, confluent, erect, more or less equal-sized and well separated; pairs sometimes joined as a transverse bar. Juvenile specimens (1013 arms) often lacking paired comb teeth (modified from Mess- ing, 1998b; Summers,
<emphasis id="B915EAF9FFC2FFEDF3A85A54DBF7F9CD" box="[406,462,1582,1608]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">et al.</emphasis>
, 2017).
</paragraph>
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