218 lines
28 KiB
XML
218 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="4D3C99E04EE250E56EF18A91EBBC902C" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4168.3.11" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4168.3.11" ID-GBIF-Dataset="38083041-54f8-4dcf-b02b-20a04d274079" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="267683" ID-ZooBank="6791D5F8-5E89-46E7-9C45-B0E96C39B43F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1474010339041" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Brown, Brian V. & Porras, Wendy" docDate="2016" docId="03C887D6037178569CB13A29977CF330" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4168.3.11.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4168 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Lenkoa phillipei Brown & Porras, 2016, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="587" masterDocId="FFF1FFAE037178529C263D7A940CF13C" masterDocTitle="A second species, and first Central American record, of the phorid fly genus Lenkoa Borgmeier (Diptera: Phoridae)" masterLastPageNumber="588" masterPageNumber="583" pageNumber="583" updateTime="1698386118988" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="94777B9AB11F72CA2C9328FC2F8460BC">
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<mods:title id="55A9AD751CFF3BB76018761EB83B158C">A second species, and first Central American record, of the phorid fly genus Lenkoa Borgmeier (Diptera: Phoridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E3C7542A55536442FB12A26FB6BAA6E5" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="B0CBD3C2BF254FD7A947ACA421E0D111">Brown, Brian V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="82D5E33F7E60D246759EEA1FBC1BF855">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="5E8EDD263B8305D2C531567315C717CC">Porras, Wendy</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="7DEECCE68CAAB5096273C809930A35DA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="8D1E8A9881277F2682C9397CA6A87A00">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A1E54D356E20D2EBCFAE353B011C75E6">
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<mods:date id="D8D839949BC4B349577035052826BC9C">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="60F718C0295ECC684B83BFD4D62AC2DE">4168</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A3FA4D5E02D8F6F7EDEDAA1CE0BD0D0C">3</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="46AB0FAEC611932F8EDD1735A3C52F2D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4168.3.11</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C887D6037178569CB13A29977CF330" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6067911" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124551921" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6067911" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C887D6037178569CB13A29977CF330" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C887D6037178569CB13A29977CF330" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="587" pageId="0" pageNumber="583">
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<subSubSection id="C37B654B037178529CB13A299517F6B1" pageId="0" pageNumber="583" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDE36C0037178529CB13A2995F8F652" blockId="0.[151,1435,1875,2003]" box="[151,500,1875,1902]" pageId="0" pageNumber="583">
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<heading id="D09681AC037178529CB13A2995F8F652" bold="true" box="[151,500,1875,1902]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="583" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B915EAD2037178529CB13A2995F8F652" bold="true" box="[151,500,1875,1902]" pageId="0" pageNumber="583">
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<taxonomicName id="4C614D43037178529CB13A299550F651" ID-CoL="8CH6L" box="[151,348,1875,1901]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Lenkoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phillipei" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B915EAD2037178529CB13A299550F651" bold="true" box="[151,348,1875,1901]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="583">Lenkoa phillipei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22657A9037178529D423A2E95F8F652" box="[356,500,1876,1902]" pageId="0" pageNumber="583" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDE36C0037178529CB13A0C9517F6B1" blockId="0.[151,1435,1875,2003]" box="[151,283,1910,1933]" pageId="0" pageNumber="583">
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<figureCitation id="135A2A45037178529CB13A0C94F0F6B1" box="[151,252,1910,1933]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStart-1="FIGURES 4 – 5" captionStartId-0="1.[151,258,1834,1856]" captionStartId-1="2.[151,258,1788,1810]" captionTargetBox-0="[170,1422,394,1806]" captionTargetBox-1="[179,1344,191,1767]" captionTargetId-0="figure@1.[170,1422,394,1807]" captionTargetId-1="figure@2.[179,1408,191,1767]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 – 3. Lenkoa phillipei new species, female. Figure 1. Lateral view. Figure 2. Head, anterior view. Figure 3. Thorax, lateral view. Abbreviations: anepm—anepimeron, cx 1 — forecoxa, kepst—katepisternum, mr—possible fused sclerite of meron + other sclerites, plr—posterolateral ridge, p spr—posterior spiracle, prepst—proepisternum." captionText-1="FIGURES 4 – 5. Lenkoa species, dorsal view. Figure 4. Lenkoa phillipei new species. Figure 5. Lenkoa aurita Borgmeier (from Borgmeier, 1969)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/267684/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/267685/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="583">Figs. 1–4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135A2A45037178529D213A0C951BF6B1" box="[263,279,1910,1933]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="3.[151,244,1013,1035]" captionTargetBox="[260,1327,191,992]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[260,1328,191,992]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 6. Possible male of Lenkoa phillipei new species, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267686/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="583">6</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37B654B037178529CB13AE39681F6EF" pageId="0" pageNumber="583" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BDE36C0037178529CB13AE39681F6EF" blockId="0.[151,1435,1875,2003]" pageId="0" pageNumber="583">
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<emphasis id="B915EAD2037178529CB13AE3952FF68C" bold="true" box="[151,291,1945,1968]" pageId="0" pageNumber="583">Diagnosis. T</emphasis>
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his species differs from
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<taxonomicName id="4C614D43037178529E073AE39672F68C" box="[545,638,1945,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Lenkoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurita">
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<emphasis id="B915EAD2037178529E073AE39672F68C" box="[545,638,1945,1968]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="583">L. aurita</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the less-developed lateral head ridge, much longer wing rudiments, and the long narrow abdominal sclerite (
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<figureCitation id="135A2A45037178529E3F3AC6968DF6EF" box="[537,641,1980,2003]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 5" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1788,1810]" captionTargetBox="[179,1344,191,1767]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[179,1408,191,1767]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 5. Lenkoa species, dorsal view. Figure 4. Lenkoa phillipei new species. Figure 5. Lenkoa aurita Borgmeier (from Borgmeier, 1969)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267685/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="583">Figs. 4–5</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37B654B037078569CE13DE2977CF330" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="587" pageId="1" pageNumber="584" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDE36C0037078519CE13DE29574F443" blockId="1.[151,1436,152,348]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,1072,2031]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="586" pageId="1" pageNumber="584">
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<emphasis id="B915EAD2037078539CE13DE2955EF193" bold="true" box="[199,338,152,175]" pageId="1" pageNumber="584">Description.</emphasis>
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Female. Body length
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<quantity id="4C999B25037078539E6A3DE296E2F193" box="[588,750,152,175]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.175" metricValueMax="2.25" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="584" unit="mm" value="2.175" valueMax="2.25" valueMin="2.1">2.10–2.25 mm</quantity>
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. Body color light brown. Frons with numerous medium-sized setae, making recognition of typical phorid setation difficult, but recognizable are one pair of divergent, proclinate supraantennal setae, slightly medioclinate ventral and dorsal interfrontal setae, pair of postocellar setae, and inner vertical setae, but many additional near-bristle-sized setae are found on the frons and vertex. Eye greatly reduced. Posterolateral head ridge present. Thorax highly modified, reduced. Proepisternum relatively large, with several uniform setae. Posterior portion of anepisternum present; anterior portion almost completely absent; both without setae. Mesopleural suture nearly completely fused, minor sclerites around wing base absent or fused. Anepimeron quadrate, with three large setae. Katepisternum greatly elongate, protruding moderately into dorsal sclerites, with several widely spaced setae. Posterior to katepisternum, dorsal to midcoxa and hind coxa, with rounded, short sclerite, potentially composed of meron plus some other ventral sclerites. Posterior spiracle in large sclerotized area, probably composed of sclerites, plus sclerotization of usual membrane surrounding spiracle. Hind coxa with scattered long setae. Scutum with long, sparse setae. Scutellum short, posteriorly truncate, without setae. Wing reduced to long rudiment. Halter absent. Legs elongate, cylindrical, sparsely setose. Abdomen white; with sparse setae and reduced tergites. Tergite 2 elongate, narrow, tergite 4 fused to sclerotized gland opening. Segments 3–4 dorsally short, 5 anteriorly protruding. Segment 6 long; abdomen posterior to segment 6 extremely short, with only the U-shaped sclerite with long anterior arms (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B310372785198EB383F916FF460" author="Brown" box="[1229,1379,1349,1372]" pageId="3" pageNumber="586" refString="Brown, B. V. (1992 a) Generic revision of Phoridae of the Nearctic Region and phylogenetic classification of Phoridae, Sciadoceridae and Ironomyiidae (Diptera: Phoridea). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 164, 1 - 144." type="journal article" year="1992" yearSuffix="a">Brown 1992a</bibRefCitation>
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) and normal cerci present.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF1E6648037078539CB13A5097F8F6BF" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267684/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="584" targetBox="[170,1422,394,1806]" targetPageId="1">
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<paragraph id="8BDE36C0037078539CB13A5097F8F6BF" blockId="1.[151,1427,1834,1923]" pageId="1" pageNumber="584">
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<emphasis id="B915EAD2037078539CB13A50953EF67C" bold="true" box="[151,306,1834,1856]" pageId="1" pageNumber="584">FIGURES 1–3.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C614D43037078539D113A5095D8F67C" box="[311,468,1834,1856]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Lenkoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phillipei" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B915EAD2037078539D113A5095D8F67C" box="[311,468,1834,1856]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="584">Lenkoa phillipei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22657A9037078539DFF3A519643F67C" box="[473,591,1835,1856]" pageId="1" pageNumber="584" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, female. Figure 1. Lateral view. Figure 2. Head, anterior view. Figure 3. Thorax, lateral view. Abbreviations: anepm—anepimeron, cx1—forecoxa, kepst—katepisternum,mr—possible fused sclerite of meron + other sclerites, plr—posterolateral ridge, p spr—posterior spiracle, prepst—proepisternum.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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||
<caption id="DF1E6648037378509CB13B86954BF613" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267685/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="585" targetBox="[179,1344,191,1767]" targetPageId="2">
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<paragraph id="8BDE36C0037378509CB13B86954BF613" blockId="2.[151,1435,1788,1839]" pageId="2" pageNumber="585">
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<emphasis id="B915EAD2037378509CB13B869539F62E" bold="true" box="[151,309,1788,1810]" pageId="2" pageNumber="585">FIGURES 4–5.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C614D43037378509D193B86958AF62E" box="[319,390,1788,1810]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Lenkoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B915EAD2037378509D193B86958AF62E" box="[319,390,1788,1810]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="585">Lenkoa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species, dorsal view. Figure 4.
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<taxonomicName id="4C614D43037378509EED3B869767F62E" box="[715,875,1788,1810]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Lenkoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phillipei" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B915EAD2037378509EED3B869767F62E" box="[715,875,1788,1810]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="585">Lenkoa phillipei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22657A9037378509F533B8697E3F62D" box="[885,1007,1788,1809]" pageId="2" pageNumber="585" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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. Figure 5.
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<taxonomicName id="4C614D430373785098463B869157F62D" authority="Borgmeier" authorityName="Borgmeier" box="[1120,1371,1788,1810]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Lenkoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurita">
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<emphasis id="B915EAD20373785098463B8690E0F62E" box="[1120,1260,1788,1810]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="585">Lenkoa aurita</emphasis>
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Borgmeier
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</taxonomicName>
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(from Borgmeier, 1969).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="DF1E6648037278519CB13E8F9742F536" box="[151,846,1013,1035]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267686/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="586" targetBox="[260,1327,191,992]" targetPageId="3">
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<paragraph id="8BDE36C0037278519CB13E8F9742F536" blockId="3.[151,846,1013,1035]" box="[151,846,1013,1035]" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">
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<emphasis id="B915EAD2037278519CB13E8F9500F537" bold="true" box="[151,268,1013,1035]" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
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Possible male of
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<taxonomicName id="4C614D43037278519D903E8F965FF537" box="[438,595,1013,1035]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Lenkoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phillipei" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B915EAD2037278519D903E8F965FF537" box="[438,595,1013,1035]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">Lenkoa phillipei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22657A9037278519E7F3E8F96C3F536" box="[601,719,1013,1034]" pageId="3" pageNumber="586" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, lateral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BDE36C0037278519CE138F196C2F4DB" blockId="3.[151,1436,1072,2031]" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">Natural history. Unknown, as the specimens were collected in an emergence trap; however, one of us (WP) noted large numbers of termites in the wood over which the trap was placed. The wood was various small tree branches, some of which were in water, and some of which were dry.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDE36C0037278519CE13889901BF710" blockId="3.[151,1436,1072,2031]" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">Derivation of specific epithet. Named for one of the grandchildren of Jorge Arturo Lizano, owner of the Zurquí property, who graciously allowed us to operate our project in this remarkable forest.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDE36C0037278519CE13B429594F74E" blockId="3.[151,1436,1072,2031]" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B093C9D037278519CE13B429594F74E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1313442877" collectionCode="MNCR" collectorName="Zurqui de Moravia" country="Costa Rica" elevation="1600" latitude="10.05" location="San Jose" longLatPrecision="779" longitude="-84.01" pageId="3" pageNumber="586" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="San Jose" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54DA8862037278519CE13B429522F773" box="[199,302,1592,1615]" pageId="3" pageNumber="586" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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<specimenCount id="9D67FD49037278519D1F3B429541F773" box="[313,333,1592,1615]" pageId="3" pageNumber="586" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
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,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F3767650037278519D7A3B4295F2F773" box="[348,510,1592,1615]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="49A5F822037278519E2C3B429661F773" box="[522,621,1592,1615]" country="Costa Rica" name="San Jose" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">San José</collectingRegion>
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||
:
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||
<collectorName id="26945316037278519E5F3B429745F773" box="[633,841,1592,1615]" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">Zurquí de Moravia</collectorName>
|
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,
|
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE555007037278519F983B429012F773" box="[958,1054,1592,1615]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="586" precision="555" value="-84.01">84.01°W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4C999B2503727851980D3B42908CF773" box="[1067,1152,1592,1615]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="586" unit="m" value="1600.0">
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||
<elevation id="004CD1F303727851980D3B42908CF773" box="[1067,1152,1592,1615]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="586" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="52204ED70372785198AB3B429139F773" box="[1165,1333,1592,1615]" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">emergence trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
, ZADBI- 721, #106726 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED70AE05037278519D113B219580F74E" box="[311,396,1627,1650]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yis-bi95" name="Museo Nacional de Costa Rica" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">MNCR</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE36C0037278519CE13B079712F7A8" blockId="3.[151,1436,1072,2031]" box="[199,798,1661,1684]" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B093C9D037278519CE13B079712F7A8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1313442876" box="[199,798,1661,1684]" collectionCode="MNCR, LACM" collectorName="Zurqui de Moravia" country="Costa Rica" elevation="1600" latitude="10.05" location="San Jose" longLatPrecision="779" longitude="-84.01" pageId="3" pageNumber="586" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="San Jose" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DA8862037278519CE13B07953EF7A8" box="[199,306,1661,1684]" pageId="3" pageNumber="586" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D67FD49037278519D1A3B079552F7A8" box="[316,350,1661,1684]" pageId="3" pageNumber="586" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data as holotype (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED70AE05037278519E453B0796BAF7A8" box="[611,694,1661,1684]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yis-bi95" name="Museo Nacional de Costa Rica" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">MNCR</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED70AE05037278519EE63B07971EF7A8" box="[704,786,1661,1684]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">LACM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE36C0037278519CE13BDA9786F696" blockId="3.[151,1436,1072,2031]" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">
|
||
Possible male specimens. In addition to the females described herein,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D67FD49037278519F9F3BDA9014F78B" box="[953,1048,1696,1719]" pageId="3" pageNumber="586" type="male">16 males</specimenCount>
|
||
that we classify as belonging to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D43037278519CB13BB994F1F7E6" box="[151,253,1731,1754]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Metopina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAD2037278519CB13BB994F1F7E6" box="[151,253,1731,1754]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">Metopina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group of genera (Brown 1992), were found in the same sample. In the latest key to phorid genera (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B310372785199683BB994DCF7C0" author="Disney" pageId="3" pageNumber="586" refString="Disney, R. H. L. (1994) Scuttle flies: the Phoridae. Chapman and Hall, London, 467 pp." type="book" year="1994">Disney 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), these males key to the second lead of couplet 217, along with a few other genera of brachypterous to apterous antassociated phorids whose males have neither been sufficiently differentiated nor associated with their corresponding females. These males would key similarly key to the second lead of couplet
|
||
<quantity id="4C999B25037278519FC13A519021F67E" box="[999,1069,1835,1858]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6416" pageId="3" pageNumber="586" unit="in" value="104.0">104 in</quantity>
|
||
the Manual of Central American
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D43037278519CB13A3794EBF658" box="[151,231,1869,1892]" kingdom="Plantae" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="586" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
key to phorid genera (Brown et al. 2010), which is also a dead end for several
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D430372785198093A349099F659" box="[1071,1173,1870,1893]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Metopina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAD20372785198093A349099F659" box="[1071,1173,1870,1893]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">Metopina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group genera. Although these specimens potentially are the males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D43037278519E5A3A159720F6BB" box="[636,812,1903,1927]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Lenkoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phillipei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAD2037278519E5A3A159720F6BB" box="[636,812,1903,1927]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">Lenkoa phillipei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, we have no decisive data to make this claim. We briefly describe and illustrate them herein to facilitate their future recognition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE36C0037278569CE13ACF953FF0BD" blockId="3.[151,1436,1072,2031]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,152,524]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="587" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">
|
||
Brief description of male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A2A45037278519DC83ACF963FF6F0" box="[494,563,1973,1996]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="3.[151,244,1013,1035]" captionTargetBox="[260,1327,191,992]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[260,1328,191,992]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 6. Possible male of Lenkoa phillipei new species, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267686/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Body length
|
||
<quantity id="4C999B25037278519EFC3ACF973FF6F0" box="[730,819,1973,1996]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="586" unit="mm" value="1.9">1.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Color dark brown, except legs and katepisternum light brown. Frons short, not strongly projecting between antennae, with 4 long, porrect supra-antennal setae, and 2-4-4 frontal setae (ventral fronto-orbital setae absent). Eye, palpus and ocelli large. Thorax with 4 notopleural setae; proepisternum with several moderately large setae, with most ventral longest; anepisternum bare. Wing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A2A450375785699273DC0914EF1ED" box="[1281,1346,186,209]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 10" captionStartId="4.[151,258,1565,1587]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,575,1538]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,575,1544]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 10. Possible male of Lenkoa phillipei new species. Figure 7. Wing. Figure 8. Hind leg, posterior view. Figures 9 – 10. Male terminalia, right side, left side." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267687/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="587">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
) with C longer than one-half wing length (0.54); costal setae short. Sc short. R1 abruptly curved anteriorly near midlength. R2+3 absent. Legs without ornamentation or structural modification, except venter of hind femur (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A2A450375785698533C7890B8F025" box="[1141,1204,258,281]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 10" captionStartId="4.[151,258,1565,1587]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,575,1538]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,575,1544]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 10. Possible male of Lenkoa phillipei new species. Figure 7. Wing. Figure 8. Hind leg, posterior view. Figures 9 – 10. Male terminalia, right side, left side." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267687/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="587">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
) with few short setae posterobasally. Right side of epandrium greatly reduced (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A2A45037578569ED03C5F973AF000" box="[758,822,293,316]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 10" captionStartId="4.[151,258,1565,1587]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,575,1538]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,575,1544]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 10. Possible male of Lenkoa phillipei new species. Figure 7. Wing. Figure 8. Hind leg, posterior view. Figures 9 – 10. Male terminalia, right side, left side." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267687/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="587">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
), with venter of hypandrium occupying most of right side of terminalia; left side of epandrium much larger, occupying most of left side of terminalia (as in most other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D4303757856990B3C32919FF063" box="[1325,1427,328,351]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Metopina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAD203757856990B3C32919FF063" box="[1325,1427,328,351]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="587">Metopina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
- group genera).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE36C0037578569CE13CF7977CF330" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,524]" pageId="4" pageNumber="587">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAD2037578569CE13CF79582F098" bold="true" box="[199,398,397,420]" pageId="4" pageNumber="587">Taxonomic notes.</emphasis>
|
||
Some features of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D43037578569E703CF6970AF098" box="[598,774,396,420]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Lenkoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phillipei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAD2037578569E703CF6970AF098" box="[598,774,396,420]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="587">Lenkoa phillipei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are convergent on the structure of termitophilous Old World phorids in the subfamily
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D43037578569D8C3CCA9657F0FB" box="[426,603,432,455]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Termitoxeniinae">Termitoxeniinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, especially the enlarged, white abdomen and the cylindrical, sparsely setose legs (Brown
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAD2037578569D063CA8955AF0D5" box="[288,342,465,489]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="587">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015). The structure of the abdomen, however, with its distinctive gland openings, shows that this is a metopinine fly, as is also possibly indicated by the associated males.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |