treatments-xml/data/03/C8/87/03C887BAFFB9D75AFED5BD677C38D510.xml
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<document id="16E3763990B107A00B89AC605934B5EA" ID-CLB-Dataset="50595" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.172259" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6c07e05a-a9d9-4018-b3fd-e01dd777be70" ID-ISSN="1175­5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="172259" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459766942081" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lehnert, Helmut, Stone, Robert &amp; Heimler, Wolfgang" docDate="2006" docId="03C887BAFFB9D75AFED5BD677C38D510" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01155p023.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1155" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Tedania (Tedania) kagalaskai Lehnert, Stone &amp; Heimler, 2006, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="FFF1FFC2FFB5D755FFDDBE337D77D00E" masterDocTitle="New species of Poecilosclerida (Demospongiae, Porifera) from the Aleutian Islands, Alaska, USA" masterLastPageNumber="23" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1698222988349" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="034AF1AF24C3A4118744D5B8D3F02758">New species of Poecilosclerida (Demospongiae, Porifera) from the Aleutian Islands, Alaska, USA</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0C9DB19505C421F22D95CAA07B23A26E">Lehnert, Helmut</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AC24490B1244E5F1800F07789D031EE9">Stone, Robert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7C3633FB2D95557C7C1746A6D683260B">Heimler, Wolfgang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="68F07F4311AC3D6A0D42621EB5434119">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="52A363645F1A52BCFF5C44992085F835">2006</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03C887BAFFB9D75AFED5BD677C38D510" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6263587" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119346311" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6263587" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C887BAFFB9D75AFED5BD677C38D510" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C887BAFFB9D75AFED5BD677C38D510" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<subSubSection id="C37B6527FFB9D759FED5BD677CFBD39F" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDE36ACFFB9D759FED5BD677FA4D360" blockId="12.[264,723,852,913]" box="[264,723,852,878]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<heading id="D09681C0FFB9D759FED5BD677FA4D360" bold="true" box="[264,723,852,878]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B915EABEFFB9D759FED5BD677FA4D360" bold="true" box="[264,723,852,878]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C614D2FFFB9D759FED5BD677F1AD360" ID-CoL="ae19ad07-695f-423d-9e76-cc97103b74a8" box="[264,621,852,878]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tedaniidae" genus="Tedania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="kagalaskai" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Tedania">
<emphasis id="B915EABEFFB9D759FED5BD677F1AD360" bold="true" box="[264,621,852,878]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Tedania (Tedania) kagalaskai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22657C5FFB9D759FDA8BD677FA4D360" box="[629,723,852,878]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE36ACFFB9D759FED5BD447CFBD39F" blockId="12.[264,723,852,913]" box="[264,396,887,913]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">(Fig 6 af)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37B6527FFB9D759FED5BDF4791FD52F" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDE36ACFFB9D759FED5BDF47C18D3EE" blockId="12.[264,1325,967,1313]" box="[264,367,967,992]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B915EABEFFB9D759FED5BDF47C18D3EE" box="[264,367,967,992]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Material</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE36ACFFB9D759FEE5BDDC791FD52F" blockId="12.[264,1325,967,1313]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
The
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is deposited at the National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D.C.,
<collectingCountry id="F376763CFFB9D759FEBFBA247CC4D43F" box="[354,435,1047,1073]" name="United States of America" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
under the registration number
<collectionCode id="ED70AE69FFB9D759FCA3BA247EA4D43F" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[894,979,1047,1073]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">USNM</collectionCode>
1082468 (
<geoCoordinate id="EE55506BFFB9D759FBA5BA247850D43F" box="[1144,1319,1047,1073]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="1" value="51.87086">51°5215.1N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE55506BFFB9D759FED5BA0C7CBED457" box="[264,457,1087,1113]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="1" value="-176.26598">176°1557.5W</geoCoordinate>
, Little Tanaga Strait,
<quantity id="4C999B49FFB9D759FD06BA0C7E5CD457" box="[731,811,1087,1113]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.46" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="146.0">146 m</quantity>
depth). One
<typeStatus id="54DA880EFFB9D759FC08BA0C794DD457" box="[981,1082,1087,1113]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
is deposited at the National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D.C.,
<collectingCountry id="F376763CFFB9D759FC17BA54796CD48F" box="[970,1051,1127,1153]" name="United States of America" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
under the registration number
<collectionCode id="ED70AE69FFB9D759FEADBABC7CB2D4A7" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[368,453,1167,1193]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">USNM</collectionCode>
1082469 (
<geoCoordinate id="EE55506BFFB9D759FD8DBABC7F88D4A7" box="[592,767,1167,1193]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="1" value="51.865665">51°5156.4N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE55506BFFB9D759FCCFBABC7EB2D4A7" box="[786,965,1167,1193]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="1" value="-176.25206">176°157.4W</geoCoordinate>
, Little Tanaga Strait,
<quantity id="4C999B49FFB9D759FB01BABC785AD4A7" box="[1244,1325,1167,1193]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="105.0">105 m</quantity>
depth). A second
<typeStatus id="54DA880EFFB9D759FE38BA847F3DD4DF" box="[485,586,1207,1233]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
is deposited at the Auke Bay Laboratory Museum, Juneau, Alaska,
<collectingCountry id="F376763CFFB9D759FEB5BAEC7CCED4F7" box="[360,441,1247,1273]" name="United States of America" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
under the registration number AB­05­82 (
<geoCoordinate id="EE55506BFFB9D759FC76BAEC792DD4F7" box="[939,1114,1247,1273]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="1" value="51.622025">51°3719.3N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE55506BFFB9D759FBBBBAEC785FD4F7" box="[1126,1320,1247,1273]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="1" value="-177.23917">177°1421.0W</geoCoordinate>
, approximately
<quantity id="4C999B49FFB9D759FE64BB347F7CD52F" box="[441,523,1287,1313]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="km" value="6.5">6.5 km</quantity>
south of Cape Tusik, Kanaga Island,
<quantity id="4C999B49FFB9D759FC19BB347978D52F" box="[964,1039,1287,1313]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="155.0">155 m</quantity>
depth).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37B6527FFB9D758FED5BB647974D76E" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDE36ACFFB9D759FED5BB647CE5D57E" blockId="12.[264,1325,1367,1873]" box="[264,402,1367,1392]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B915EABEFFB9D759FED5BB647CE5D57E" box="[264,402,1367,1392]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE36ACFFB9D759FEE5BB4C7983D66F" blockId="12.[264,1325,1367,1873]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Large orange brown sponge, attached to bedrock, boulders, and cobbles by a firm stalk (Figs. 6 a, b). The body is much softer, flabellate, growing up to a height of
<quantity id="4C999B49FFB9D759FB0BBB947850D5CF" box="[1238,1319,1447,1473]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="cm" value="35.0">35 cm</quantity>
, approximately
<quantity id="4C999B49FFB9D759FE65BBFC7F77D5E7" box="[440,512,1487,1513]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
above the attachment the body expands in one plane with a thickness of approximately
<quantity id="4C999B49FFB9D759FE02BBC47F6AD61F" box="[479,541,1527,1553]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
to to a maximum width at the top of about
<date id="FFDF106CFFB9D759FB9CBBC479E5D61F" box="[1089,1170,1527,1553]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1930-10-05">
30 x
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</date>
cm. Surface smooth, oscules in one row at the narrow top of the sponge (Fig. 6 a). The consistency of the body is soft, elastic and compressible whereas the stalk is wiry, firm and inelastic.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE36ACFFB9D759FEE5B85C7F6ED70F" blockId="12.[264,1325,1367,1873]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Skeleton. The ectosome is smooth, consisting of bundles of parallel oriented tracts of tylotes which ascend to the surface and then follow sinuous courses parallel to the surface. The choanosomal styles are in a loose plumose­reticulate arrangement with numerous onychaetes in between.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE36ACFFB9D758FEE5B93C79B9D138" blockId="12.[264,1325,1367,1873]" lastBlockId="13.[264,1230,284,310]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Spicules. The ectosomal tylotes (Fig. 6 c) have acanthose ends (Fig. 6 d), measuring 290355
<date id="FFDF106CFFB9D759FEA6B9047CB4D75F" box="[379,451,1847,1873]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">x 47</date>
µm, choanosomal smooth styles (Fig. 6 c), 360405
<date id="FFDF106CFFB9D759FBBFB90479BFD75F" box="[1122,1224,1847,1873]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1917-10-20">x 1720</date>
µm, and onychaetes in two size categories, 170210 µm (Fig. 6 e) and 3040 µm (Fig. 6 f).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE36ACFFB8D758FED5B8ED7974D76E" blockId="13.[264,1324,1758,1888]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B915EABEFFB8D758FED5B8ED7CF9D6F8" bold="true" box="[264,398,1758,1782]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C614D2FFFB8D758FE45B8ED7F1CD6FB" box="[408,619,1758,1781]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tedaniidae" genus="Tedania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="kagalaskai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B915EABEFFB8D758FE45B8ED7F1CD6FB" box="[408,619,1758,1781]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Tedania kagalaskai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B915EABEFFB8D758FDA8B8ED7FB9D6F8" bold="true" box="[629,718,1758,1782]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22657C5FFB8D758FDA8B8ED7FB9D6F8" box="[629,718,1758,1782]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
a, in situ. Width of photo approx.
<quantity id="4C999B49FFB8D758FB84B8ED79D5D6FB" box="[1113,1186,1758,1781]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="cm" value="30.0">30 cm</quantity>
. b,
<typeStatus id="54DA880EFFB8D758FB13B8ED785BD6FB" box="[1230,1324,1758,1781]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
shortly after collection. Small quadrats equal
<quantity id="4C999B49FFB8D758FD23B9307E41D714" box="[766,822,1795,1818]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
2. c, Thick choanosomal styles and ectosomal tylotes. d, close up of acanthose end of tylote. e, large category of onychaete (lower left to upper right) among tylotes. f, small category of onychaete, note unequal ends.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37B6527FFBBD75BFED5BF2F79EAD1A0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDE36ACFFBBD75BFED5BF2F7CE0D13B" blockId="14.[264,1323,284,430]" box="[264,407,284,309]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B915EABEFFBBD75BFED5BF2F7CE0D13B" box="[264,407,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Distribution</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE36ACFFBBD75BFEE5BF7779EAD1A0" blockId="14.[264,1323,284,430]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Known from the type­localities and observed from the submersible
<taxonomicName id="4C614D2FFFBBD75BFBB1BF7779DAD153" box="[1132,1197,324,349]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Delta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B915EABEFFBBD75BFBB1BF7779DAD153" box="[1132,1197,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Delta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at several other locations in the Central Aleutian Islands at depths between 80 and
<specimenCount id="9D67FD25FFBBD75BFBACBF5F79B2D188" box="[1137,1221,364,390]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="generic">
<quantity id="4C999B49FFBBD75BFBACBF5F79B7D188" box="[1137,1216,364,390]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="170.0">170 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
Judging from observations made from the submersible this sponge is locally abundant.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37B6527FFBBD75BFED5BFD7791ED228" box="[264,1129,484,550]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BDE36ACFFBBD75BFED5BFD77CF2D1F3" blockId="14.[264,1129,484,550]" box="[264,389,484,509]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B915EABEFFBBD75BFED5BFD77CF2D1F3" box="[264,389,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Etymology</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE36ACFFBBD75BFEE5BC3F791ED228" blockId="14.[264,1129,484,550]" box="[312,1129,524,550]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Named after Kagalaska Island near where the
<typeStatus id="54DA880EFFBBD75BFC88BC3F7ECBD228" box="[853,956,524,550]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
was collected.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37B6527FFBBD75BFED5BC6F7F1ED458" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDE36ACFFBBD75BFED5BC6F7CFED27B" blockId="14.[264,1323,604,1110]" box="[264,393,604,629]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B915EABEFFBBD75BFED5BC6F7CFED27B" box="[264,393,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Discussion</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE36ACFFBBD75BFEE5BCB77F1ED458" blockId="14.[264,1323,604,1110]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Assignment of this new species to the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C614D2FFFBBD75BFCB4BCB77EB0D293" box="[873,967,644,669]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tedaniidae" genus="Tedania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B915EABEFFBBD75BFCB4BCB77EB0D293" box="[873,967,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Tedania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is unquestionable, due to its spicule complement of ectosomal tylotes with acanthose ends, choanosomal styles and onychaetes as the only microscleres. The growth form of this species is unique for the genus. This is the only species of
<taxonomicName id="4C614D2FFFBBD75BFD17BCCF7E50D31B" box="[714,807,764,789]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tedaniidae" genus="Tedania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B915EABEFFBBD75BFD17BCCF7E50D31B" box="[714,807,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Tedania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which is stalked. Bundles of tangential, ectosomal tylotes are usual for the genus but, the observation that these bundles ascend perpendicular to the surface from below the ectosome and then follow sinuous courses parallel to the surface is new. According to Van
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B5DFFBBD75BFCBEBD47797BD380" author="Soest" box="[867,1036,884,910]" pageId="14" pageNumber="23" refString="Soest, R. W. M. van (2002 c) Family Tedaniidae Ridley &amp; Dendy, 1886. In: Hooper, J. N. A. &amp; Van Soest, R. W. M. (Ed.), Systema Porifera: a guide to the classification of sponges. Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publishers, New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow, pp. 625 - 632." type="book chapter" year="2002" yearSuffix="c">Soest (2002c)</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C614D2FFFBBD75BFBC1BD4779CAD383" box="[1052,1213,884,909]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tedaniidae" genus="Tedania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="kagalaskai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B915EABEFFBBD75BFBC1BD4779CAD383" box="[1052,1213,884,909]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">T. kagalaskai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B915EABEFFBBD75BFB15BD47785DD380" bold="true" box="[1224,1322,884,910]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22657C5FFBBD75BFB15BD47785DD380" box="[1224,1322,884,910]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
belongs to the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C614D2FFFBBD75BFD99BDAF7FD6D3BB" box="[580,673,924,949]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tedaniidae" genus="Tedania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B915EABEFFBBD75BFD99BDAF7FD6D3BB" box="[580,673,924,949]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Tedania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, due to the microspined ectosomal tylotes, and the subgenus is predominantly distributed in tropical and warm­temperate waters. However,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B5DFFBBD75BFED5BDDF7CC7D408" author="Koltun" box="[264,432,1004,1030]" pageId="14" pageNumber="22" refString="Koltun, V. M. (1959) Corneosiliceous sponges of the northeastern and far eastern seas of the USSR. English translation by the Fisheries research board of Canada, 1971, 442 pp typescript." type="book" year="1959">Koltun (1959)</bibRefCitation>
reports seven species of
<taxonomicName id="4C614D2FFFBBD75BFD02BDDF7E4AD40B" box="[735,829,1004,1029]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tedaniidae" genus="Tedania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B915EABEFFBBD75BFD02BDDF7E4AD40B" box="[735,829,1004,1029]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Tedania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from boreal and arctic waters which will be compared with the present species. For spicule
<typeStatus id="54DA880EFFBBD75BFC80BA277EECD420" box="[861,923,1044,1070]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">types</typeStatus>
and sizes of all discussed species of
<taxonomicName id="4C614D2FFFBBD75BFEF5BA0F7CF2D45B" box="[296,389,1084,1109]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tedaniidae" genus="Tedania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B915EABEFFBBD75BFEF5BA0F7CF2D45B" box="[296,389,1084,1109]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Tedania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
we refer to table 3.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF1E6624FFBBD75BFED5BAB879CCD4AD" ID-Table-UUID="DF1E6624FFBBD75BFED5BAB879CCD4AD" box="[264,1211,1163,1187]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF1E6624FFBBD75BFED5BAB879CCD4AD" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" targetBox="[272,1294,1220,1854]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="8BDE36ACFFBBD75BFED5BAB879CCD4AD" blockId="14.[264,1211,1163,1187]" box="[264,1211,1163,1187]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B915EABEFFBBD75BFED5BAB87C0CD4AD" bold="true" box="[264,379,1163,1187]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">TABLE 3.</emphasis>
Spicule categories and dimensions of discussed species of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C614D2FFFBBD75BFB82BABF79C3D4AD" box="[1119,1204,1164,1187]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tedaniidae" genus="Tedania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B915EABEFFBBD75BFB82BABF79C3D4AD" box="[1119,1204,1164,1187]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Tedania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BDE36ACFFBBD75BFECDBAF779A5D72F" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<table id="F961C40CFFBB28AAFECDBAF77879D730" box="[272,1294,1220,1854]" gridcols="6" gridrows="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<tr id="355134EEFFBB28AAFECDBAF77879D4F8" box="[272,1294,1220,1270]" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<th id="76805D92FFBB28AAFECDBAF77CA9D4F8" box="[272,478,1220,1270]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="4C614D2FFFBBD75BFECDBAF77C2BD4D7" box="[272,348,1220,1241]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tedaniidae" genus="Tedania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B915EABEFFBBD75BFECDBAF77C2BD4D7" box="[272,348,1220,1241]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Tedania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76805D92FFBB28AAFE21BAF77FEED4F8" box="[508,665,1220,1270]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">author, year</th>
<th id="76805D92FFBB28AAFD72BAF77E3AD4F8" box="[687,845,1220,1270]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">ectosomal spicules</th>
<th id="76805D92FFBB28AAFCBCBAF77977D4F8" box="[865,1024,1220,1270]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">choanosomal spicules</th>
<th id="76805D92FFBB28AAFBCEBAF7790AD4F8" box="[1043,1149,1220,1270]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">onychaetes</th>
<th id="76805D92FFBB28AAFB79BAF77879D4F8" box="[1188,1294,1220,1270]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">small onychaetes</th>
</tr>
<tr id="355134EEFFBB28AAFECDBB3A7879D557" box="[272,1294,1289,1369]" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="4C614D2FFFBBD75BFECDBB3A7FEFD510" authority="(Schmidt, 1862)" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[272,664,1289,1310]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tedaniidae" genus="Tedania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="digitata">
<th id="76805D92FFBB28AAFECDBB3A7CA9D557" box="[272,478,1289,1369]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B915EABEFFBBD75BFECDBB3A7C2DD510" box="[272,346,1289,1310]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">digitata</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76805D92FFBB28AAFE21BB3A7FEED557" box="[508,665,1289,1369]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">(Schmidt, 1862)</td>
</taxonomicName>
<td id="76805D92FFBB28AAFD72BB3A7E3AD557" box="[687,845,1289,1369]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">strongyles to tylotes, 152265 x 24</td>
<td id="76805D92FFBB28AAFCBCBB3A7977D557" box="[865,1024,1289,1369]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">styles, 190290 x 68</td>
<td id="76805D92FFBB28AAFBCEBB3A790AD557" box="[1043,1149,1289,1369]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">40239</td>
<td id="76805D92FFBB28AAFB79BB3A7879D557" box="[1188,1294,1289,1369]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">none</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355134EEFFBB28AAFECDBB5F7879D590" box="[272,1294,1388,1438]" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="4C614D2FFFBBD75BFECDBB5F7FEED58F" authority="Hentschel, 1912" authorityName="Hentschel" authorityYear="1912" box="[272,665,1388,1409]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tedaniidae" genus="Tedania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="dirhaphis">
<th id="76805D92FFBB28AAFECDBB5F7CA9D590" box="[272,478,1388,1438]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B915EABEFFBBD75BFECDBB5F7C1CD58F" box="[272,363,1388,1409]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">dirhaphis</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76805D92FFBB28AAFE21BB5F7FEED590" box="[508,665,1388,1438]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Hentschel, 1912</td>
</taxonomicName>
<td id="76805D92FFBB28AAFD72BB5F7E3AD590" box="[687,845,1388,1438]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">strongyles, 224520 x 58</td>
<td id="76805D92FFBB28AAFCBCBB5F7977D590" box="[865,1024,1388,1438]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">styles, 248570 x 916</td>
<td id="76805D92FFBB28AAFBCEBB5F790AD590" box="[1043,1149,1388,1438]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">200405</td>
<td id="76805D92FFBB28AAFB79BB5F7879D590" box="[1188,1294,1388,1438]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">40210</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355134EEFFBB28AAFECDBB827879D5EA" box="[272,1294,1457,1508]" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="4C614D2FFFBBD75BFECDBB827F0CD5C8" authority="Koltun, 1959" authorityName="Koltun" authorityYear="1959" box="[272,635,1457,1478]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tedaniidae" genus="Tedania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="flexistrongyla">
<th id="76805D92FFBB28AAFECDBB827CA9D5EA" box="[272,478,1457,1508]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B915EABEFFBBD75BFECDBB827CE4D5C8" box="[272,403,1457,1478]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">flexistrongyla</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76805D92FFBB28AAFE21BB827FEED5EA" box="[508,665,1457,1508]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Koltun, 1959</td>
</taxonomicName>
<td id="76805D92FFBB28AAFD72BB827E3AD5EA" box="[687,845,1457,1508]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">tylotes, 343530 x 79</td>
<td id="76805D92FFBB28AAFCBCBB827977D5EA" box="[865,1024,1457,1508]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">styles,5511009 x 1527</td>
<td id="76805D92FFBB28AAFBCEBB82790AD5EA" box="[1043,1149,1457,1508]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">170520</td>
<td id="76805D92FFBB28AAFB79BB827879D5EA" box="[1188,1294,1457,1508]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">none</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355134EEFFBB28AAFECDBBC47879D627" box="[272,1294,1527,1577]" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="4C614D2FFFBBD75BFECDBBC47F0CD602" authority="Lambe, 1894" authorityName="Lambe" authorityYear="1894" box="[272,635,1527,1548]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tedaniidae" genus="Tedania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="fragilis">
<th id="76805D92FFBB28AAFECDBBC47CA9D627" box="[272,478,1527,1577]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B915EABEFFBBD75BFECDBBC47C22D602" box="[272,341,1527,1548]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">fragilis</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76805D92FFBB28AAFE21BBC47FEED627" box="[508,665,1527,1577]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Lambe, 1894</td>
</taxonomicName>
<td id="76805D92FFBB28AAFD72BBC47E3AD627" box="[687,845,1527,1577]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">tylotes, 229262 x 56</td>
<td id="76805D92FFBB28AAFCBCBBC47977D627" box="[865,1024,1527,1577]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">styles, 314406 x 1116</td>
<td id="76805D92FFBB28AAFBCEBBC4790AD627" box="[1043,1149,1527,1577]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">230275</td>
<td id="76805D92FFBB28AAFB79BBC47879D627" box="[1188,1294,1527,1577]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">none</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355134EEFFBB28AAFECDB80F7879D660" box="[272,1294,1596,1646]" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="4C614D2FFFBBD75BFECDB80F7F0CD65F" authority="Koltun, 1958" authorityName="Koltun" authorityYear="1958" box="[272,635,1596,1617]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tedaniidae" genus="Tedania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="gurjanovae">
<th id="76805D92FFBB28AAFECDB80F7CA9D660" box="[272,478,1596,1646]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B915EABEFFBBD75BFECDB80F7C0AD65F" box="[272,381,1596,1617]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">gurjanovae</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76805D92FFBB28AAFE21B80F7FEED660" box="[508,665,1596,1646]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Koltun, 1958</td>
</taxonomicName>
<td id="76805D92FFBB28AAFD72B80F7E3AD660" box="[687,845,1596,1646]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">tornotes, 202280 x 48</td>
<td id="76805D92FFBB28AAFCBCB80F7977D660" box="[865,1024,1596,1646]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">styles, 260343 x 814</td>
<td id="76805D92FFBB28AAFBCEB80F790AD660" box="[1043,1149,1596,1646]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">197312</td>
<td id="76805D92FFBB28AAFB79B80F7879D660" box="[1188,1294,1596,1646]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">77157</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355134EEFFBB28AAFECDB8B27879D6BA" box="[272,1294,1665,1716]" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<th id="76805D92FFBB28AAFECDB8B27CA9D6BA" box="[272,478,1665,1716]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="4C614D2FFFBBD75BFECDB8B27C00D698" box="[272,375,1665,1686]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tedaniidae" genus="Tedania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="kagalaskai">
<emphasis id="B915EABEFFBBD75BFECDB8B27C00D698" box="[272,375,1665,1686]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">kagalaskai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76805D92FFBB28AAFE21B8B27FEED6BA" box="[508,665,1665,1716]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B915EABEFFBBD75BFE21B8B27F3ED698" bold="true" box="[508,585,1665,1686]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76805D92FFBB28AAFD72B8B27E3AD6BA" box="[687,845,1665,1716]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">tylotes,290355 x 47</td>
<td id="76805D92FFBB28AAFCBCB8B27977D6BA" box="[865,1024,1665,1716]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">styles, 360405 x 1720</td>
<td id="76805D92FFBB28AAFBCEB8B2790AD6BA" box="[1043,1149,1665,1716]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">170210</td>
<td id="76805D92FFBB28AAFB79B8B27879D6BA" box="[1188,1294,1665,1716]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">3040</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355134EEFFBB28AAFECDB8F47879D6F7" box="[272,1294,1735,1785]" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="4C614D2FFFBBD75BFECDB8F47F0CD6D2" authority="Burton, 1935" authorityName="Burton" authorityYear="1935" box="[272,635,1735,1756]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tedaniidae" genus="Tedania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="microrhaphidiophora">
<th id="76805D92FFBB28AAFECDB8F47CA9D6F7" box="[272,478,1735,1785]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B915EABEFFBBD75BFECDB8F47CA9D6D2" box="[272,478,1735,1756]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">microrhaphidiophora</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76805D92FFBB28AAFE21B8F47FEED6F7" box="[508,665,1735,1785]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Burton, 1935</td>
</taxonomicName>
<td id="76805D92FFBB28AAFD72B8F47E3AD6F7" box="[687,845,1735,1785]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">tornotes, 249340 x 47</td>
<td id="76805D92FFBB28AAFCBCB8F47977D6F7" box="[865,1024,1735,1785]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">styles, 228390 x 712</td>
<td id="76805D92FFBB28AAFBCEB8F4790AD6F7" box="[1043,1149,1735,1785]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">5081</td>
<td id="76805D92FFBB28AAFB79B8F47879D6F7" box="[1188,1294,1735,1785]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">none</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355134EEFFBB28AAFECDB93F7879D730" box="[272,1294,1804,1854]" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="4C614D2FFFBBD75BFECDB93F7FEED72F" authority="(Schmidt, 1870)" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[272,665,1804,1825]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tedaniidae" genus="Tedania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="suctoria">
<th id="76805D92FFBB28AAFECDB93F7CA9D730" box="[272,478,1804,1854]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B915EABEFFBBD75BFECDB93F7C28D72F" box="[272,351,1804,1825]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">suctoria</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76805D92FFBB28AAFE21B93F7FEED730" box="[508,665,1804,1854]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">(Schmidt, 1870)</td>
</taxonomicName>
<td id="76805D92FFBB28AAFD72B93F7E3AD730" box="[687,845,1804,1854]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">tylotes, 250470 x 36</td>
<td id="76805D92FFBB28AAFCBCB93F7977D730" box="[865,1024,1804,1854]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">styles, 300680 x 715</td>
<td id="76805D92FFBB28AAFBCEB93F790AD730" box="[1043,1149,1804,1854]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">53500</td>
<td id="76805D92FFBB28AAFB79B93F7879D730" box="[1188,1294,1804,1854]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">none</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="C37B6527FFBAD75AFEE5BF2F7C38D510" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BDE36ACFFBAD75AFEE5BF2F7C38D510" blockId="15.[264,1323,284,1310]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="4C614D2FFFBAD75AFEE5BF2F7F0AD138" ID-CoL="d8b760e2-e7d1-4249-ad45-612f54658a9e" authority="Schmidt, 1870" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1870" box="[312,637,284,310]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tedaniidae" genus="Tedania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="suctoria">
<emphasis id="B915EABEFFBAD75AFEE5BF2F7CC4D13B" box="[312,435,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">T. suctoria</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B5DFFBAD75AFE1BBF2F7F02D138" author="Schmidt" box="[454,629,284,310]" pageId="15" pageNumber="23" refString="Schmidt, O. (1870) Grundzuge einer Spongien-Fauna des atlantischen Gebietes. Verlag von Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig: iii - iv, 88 pp, 6 pls." type="book" year="1870">Schmidt, 1870</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
is an encrusting or cushion­shaped species which may be partly ramified but is not stalked. It has a papillate surface and with a height of
<quantity id="4C999B49FFBAD75AFB0CBF77787AD150" box="[1233,1293,324,350]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="cm" value="9.0">9 cm</quantity>
is much smaller than
<taxonomicName id="4C614D2FFFBAD75AFE2DBF5F7FF9D18B" ID-CoL="ae19ad07-695f-423d-9e76-cc97103b74a8" box="[496,654,364,389]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tedaniidae" genus="Tedania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="kagalaskai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B915EABEFFBAD75AFE2DBF5F7FF9D18B" box="[496,654,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">T. kagalaskai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22657C5FFBAD75AFD44BF5F7FADD188" box="[665,730,364,390]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
All
<typeStatus id="54DA880EFFBAD75AFCC9BF5F7E25D188" box="[788,850,364,390]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">types</typeStatus>
of spicules in
<taxonomicName id="4C614D2FFFBAD75AFBDABF5F79F2D18B" ID-CoL="d8b760e2-e7d1-4249-ad45-612f54658a9e" box="[1031,1157,364,389]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tedaniidae" genus="Tedania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="suctoria">
<emphasis id="B915EABEFFBAD75AFBDABF5F79F2D18B" box="[1031,1157,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">T. suctoria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have a much broader size range and the styles are thinner.
<taxonomicName id="4C614D2FFFBAD75AFC9BBFA77EB0D1A3" ID-CoL="d8b760e2-e7d1-4249-ad45-612f54658a9e" box="[838,967,404,429]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tedaniidae" genus="Tedania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="suctoria">
<emphasis id="B915EABEFFBAD75AFC9BBFA77EB0D1A3" box="[838,967,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">T. suctoria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known only from the N­ Atlantic.
<taxonomicName id="4C614D2FFFBAD75AFEA4BF8F7FBDD1D8" ID-CoL="38e3b400-5d7c-4641-b379-79734047cdce" authority="Koltun, 1958" authorityName="Koltun" authorityYear="1958" box="[377,714,444,470]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tedaniidae" genus="Tedania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="gurjanovae">
<emphasis id="B915EABEFFBAD75AFEA4BF8F7F68D1DB" box="[377,543,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">T. gurjanovae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B5DFFBAD75AFDF6BF8F7FBDD1D8" author="Koltun" box="[555,714,444,470]" pageId="15" pageNumber="22" refString="Koltun, V. M. (1958) Cornacuspongia of sea waters washing the South Sakhalin and the South Kurile Island region [in Russian]. Issledovaniya dal´nevostochnykh morei SSR, 5, 42 - 77, figs 1 - 25" type="journal article" year="1958">Koltun, 1958</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is a lumpy, cushion­shaped sponge of only
<quantity id="4C999B49FFBAD75AFB36BF8F785ED1D8" box="[1259,1321,444,470]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
height. It has smaller styles, smaller ectosomal spicules which are tornotes and is known from the Eastern Tartar Strait.
<taxonomicName id="4C614D2FFFBAD75AFDAFBC3F7947D228" authority="Burton, 1935" authorityName="Burton" authorityYear="1935" box="[626,1072,524,550]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tedaniidae" genus="Tedania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="microrhaphidiophora">
<emphasis id="B915EABEFFBAD75AFDAFBC3F7EFCD22B" box="[626,907,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">T. microrhaphidiophora</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B5DFFBAD75AFC49BC3F7947D228" author="Burton" box="[916,1072,524,550]" pageId="15" pageNumber="22" refString="Burton, M. (1935) Some sponges from the Okhotsk Sea and the Sea of Japan. Exploration des Mers de l´URSS, 22, 61 - 99." type="journal article" year="1935">Burton, 1935</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is a semispherical or discoidal sponge with a height up to
<quantity id="4C999B49FFBAD75AFD62BC077F86D240" box="[703,753,564,590]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="cm" value="8.0">8cm</quantity>
and a papillate surface. Its styles are somewhat smaller and it has also tornotes as ectosomal spicules. Onychaetes of
<taxonomicName id="4C614D2FFFBAD75AFAC8BC6F7F73D293" class="Demospongiae" family="Tedaniidae" genus="Tedania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="microrhaphidiophora">
<emphasis id="B915EABEFFBAD75AFAC8BC6F7F73D293" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">T. microrhaphidiophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are only in one size­category and do not match one of the categories of
<taxonomicName id="4C614D2FFFBAD75AFEF7BC9F7CBFD2CB" ID-CoL="ae19ad07-695f-423d-9e76-cc97103b74a8" box="[298,456,684,709]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tedaniidae" genus="Tedania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="kagalaskai">
<emphasis id="B915EABEFFBAD75AFEF7BC9F7CBFD2CB" box="[298,456,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">T. kagalaskai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C614D2FFFBAD75AFE04BC9F7E48D2C8" ID-CoL="14aa06cc-bcf1-4c61-a831-1ee031dc0e76" authority="Koltun, 1959" authorityName="Koltun" authorityYear="1959" box="[473,831,684,710]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tedaniidae" genus="Tedania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="flexistrongyla">
<emphasis id="B915EABEFFBAD75AFE04BC9F7FEFD2CB" box="[473,664,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">T. flexistrongyla</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B5DFFBAD75AFD7FBC9F7E48D2C8" author="Koltun" box="[674,831,684,710]" pageId="15" pageNumber="22" refString="Koltun, V. M. (1959) Corneosiliceous sponges of the northeastern and far eastern seas of the USSR. English translation by the Fisheries research board of Canada, 1971, 442 pp typescript." type="book" year="1959">Koltun, 1959</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is a lumpy sponge, all occuring
<typeStatus id="54DA880EFFBAD75AFB16BC9F787ED2C8" box="[1227,1289,684,710]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">types</typeStatus>
of spicules are considerably larger (maximum sizes about two times larger) than in
<taxonomicName id="4C614D2FFFBAD75AFAC8BCE77CF0D31B" ID-CoL="ae19ad07-695f-423d-9e76-cc97103b74a8" class="Demospongiae" family="Tedaniidae" genus="Tedania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="kagalaskai">
<emphasis id="B915EABEFFBAD75AFAC8BCE77CF0D31B" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">T. kagalaskai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C614D2FFFBAD75AFE45BCCF7F20D31B" ID-CoL="14aa06cc-bcf1-4c61-a831-1ee031dc0e76" box="[408,599,764,789]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tedaniidae" genus="Tedania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="flexistrongyla">
<emphasis id="B915EABEFFBAD75AFE45BCCF7F20D31B" box="[408,599,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">T. flexistrongyla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from the Sea of Okhotsk.
<taxonomicName id="4C614D2FFFBAD75AFBD0BCCF7C3BD330" ID-CoL="7d54f4b1-f63a-4528-b7dd-338d593301b4" authority="Hentschel, 1912" authorityName="Hentschel" authorityYear="1912" class="Demospongiae" family="Tedaniidae" genus="Tedania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="dirhaphis">
<emphasis id="B915EABEFFBAD75AFBD0BCCF79ECD31B" box="[1037,1179,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">T. dirhaphis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B5DFFBAD75AFB71BCCF7C33D330" author="Hentschel" pageId="15" pageNumber="22" refString="Hentschel, E. (1912) Kiesel- und Hornschwamme der Aru- und Kei-Inseln. Abhandlungen herausgegeben von der Senckenbergischen naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 34 (3), 293 - 448, pls 13 - 21." type="journal article" year="1912">Hentschel, 1912</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
is an irregularly lumpy sponge which can have dactylate processes and has a smooth surface. Its styles occur in a broader size­range and are considerably thinner than the styles in
<taxonomicName id="4C614D2FFFBAD75AFEFABD477CB3D383" ID-CoL="ae19ad07-695f-423d-9e76-cc97103b74a8" box="[295,452,884,909]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tedaniidae" genus="Tedania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="kagalaskai">
<emphasis id="B915EABEFFBAD75AFEFABD477CB3D383" box="[295,452,884,909]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">T. kagalaskai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Ectosomal spicules are strongyles and tylotes whereas
<taxonomicName id="4C614D2FFFBAD75AFB83BD47798CD383" ID-CoL="ae19ad07-695f-423d-9e76-cc97103b74a8" box="[1118,1275,884,909]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tedaniidae" genus="Tedania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="kagalaskai">
<emphasis id="B915EABEFFBAD75AFB83BD47798CD383" box="[1118,1275,884,909]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">T. kagalaskai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has tylotes only which are smaller.
<taxonomicName id="4C614D2FFFBAD75AFD5DBDAF7E78D3BB" ID-CoL="7d54f4b1-f63a-4528-b7dd-338d593301b4" box="[640,783,924,949]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tedaniidae" genus="Tedania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="dirhaphis">
<emphasis id="B915EABEFFBAD75AFD5DBDAF7E78D3BB" box="[640,783,924,949]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">T. dirhaphis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs in the Sea of Okhotsk, near the Kuril Islands and in the S­China Sea.
<taxonomicName id="4C614D2FFFBAD75AFD4EBDF77EACD3D0" ID-CoL="a4a86255-93b2-4e40-a874-2e29405a85e8" authority="Schmidt, 1862" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1862" box="[659,987,964,990]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tedaniidae" genus="Tedania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="digitata">
<emphasis id="B915EABEFFBAD75AFD4EBDF77E79D3D3" box="[659,782,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">T. digitata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B5DFFBAD75AFCFCBDF77EA4D3D0" author="Schmidt" box="[801,979,964,990]" pageId="15" pageNumber="23" refString="Schmidt, O. (1862) Die Spongien des adriatischen Meeres. Verlag von Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, vi + 88 pp, 7 pls." type="book" year="1862">Schmidt, 1862</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
is up to
<quantity id="4C999B49FFBAD75AFB93BDF779F6D3D0" box="[1102,1153,964,990]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="cm" value="5.0">5cm</quantity>
high and is a massive sponge with dactylate or lobate processes. Styles and tylotes are much smaller and thinner, onychaetes are only in one size category.
<taxonomicName id="4C614D2FFFBAD75AFC87BA277EA4D423" ID-CoL="a4a86255-93b2-4e40-a874-2e29405a85e8" box="[858,979,1044,1069]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tedaniidae" genus="Tedania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="digitata">
<emphasis id="B915EABEFFBAD75AFC87BA277EA4D423" box="[858,979,1044,1069]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">T. digitata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is described from the Sea of
<collectingCountry id="F376763CFFBAD75AFED5BA0F7C39D458" box="[264,334,1084,1110]" name="Japan" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Japan</collectingCountry>
, E­China Sea, the Malayan Archipelago, the Indian Ocean, the Mediterranean and the N­Atlantic.
<taxonomicName id="4C614D2FFFBAD75AFE12BA577F8CD470" ID-CoL="db969d95-5791-4fa5-8ce6-4b7e6b640d56" authority="Lambe, 1894" authorityName="Lambe" authorityYear="1894" box="[463,763,1124,1150]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tedaniidae" genus="Tedania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="fragilis">
<emphasis id="B915EABEFFBAD75AFE12BA577F3ED473" box="[463,585,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">T. fragilis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B5DFFBAD75AFD85BA577F8CD470" author="Lambe" box="[600,763,1124,1150]" pageId="15" pageNumber="22" refString="Lambe, L. M. (1894) Sponges from the Western Coast of North America. Transactions of the Royal Society, Canada, 12, 113 - 138, pls 2 - 4." type="journal article" year="1894">Lambe, 1894</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
grows up to seven cm in height and is of irregularly tabular or lumpy shape. It is brittle and inelastic with an uneven surface. The choanosomal styles are thinner and the ectosomal tylotes are smaller than in
<taxonomicName id="4C614D2FFFBAD75AFB55BA877854D4C3" ID-CoL="ae19ad07-695f-423d-9e76-cc97103b74a8" box="[1160,1315,1204,1229]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tedaniidae" genus="Tedania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="kagalaskai">
<emphasis id="B915EABEFFBAD75AFB55BA877854D4C3" box="[1160,1315,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">T. kagalaskai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C614D2FFFBAD75AFED5BAEF7C0AD4FB" ID-CoL="db969d95-5791-4fa5-8ce6-4b7e6b640d56" box="[264,381,1244,1269]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tedaniidae" genus="Tedania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="fragilis">
<emphasis id="B915EABEFFBAD75AFED5BAEF7C0AD4FB" box="[264,381,1244,1269]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">T. fragilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from the Kuril Islands and from near Vancouver Island in shallow water.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>