302 lines
33 KiB
XML
302 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="5986A8DDE2ABDF55976BE6011FD2D393" ID-DOI="10.1649/072.068.0304" ID-ISSN="1938-4394" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10102214" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1630153364924" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Ratcliffe, Brett C." docDate="2014" docId="03C887A9FFA55C07FF0AFD8FD00F83DC" docLanguage="en" docName="072.068.0304.pdf.imf" docOrigin="The Coleopterists Bulletin 68 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/072.068.0304" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0305A7CAC51C960DDA50A7292A4D3620.8:TheColeopBull.2010-2016.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="0305A7CAC51C960DDA50A7292A4D3620" docStyleName="TheColeopBull.2010-2016.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Tiarocera cornuta" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="375" masterDocId="FFF1FFD1FFAE5C0BFF90FFF4D135851D" masterDocTitle="A Review of the Neotropical GeneraAstroscaraSchürhoff, 1937, ChiriquibiaBates, 1889, HadrostictaKraatz, 1892, JansoniaSchürhoff, 1937, MacrocraniusSchürhoff, 1935, andTiaroceraBurmeister, 1842 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae: Gymnetini)" masterLastPageNumber="376" masterPageNumber="363" pageNumber="374" updateTime="1699619965820" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="C839A836E21F9FA2D4A4EF72DFDE4112" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="6916C2BD0EFAD60340202F745FBFC68A">
|
||
<mods:title id="55247D84E508A06A6C11B7F0A684C8C9">A Review of the Neotropical GeneraAstroscaraSchürhoff, 1937, ChiriquibiaBates, 1889, HadrostictaKraatz, 1892, JansoniaSchürhoff, 1937, MacrocraniusSchürhoff, 1935, andTiaroceraBurmeister, 1842 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae: Gymnetini)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="7EFF9BDDBE442CB87DF17C7181DC8576" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="B66BE7CE30AC93AEAA1A66E3992A549E">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="F3B2AFA10645C89399B404FF7865828D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="3E60530A23953075848434669A345968">Ratcliffe, Brett C.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="B1086B69292E273E9A8F389F3500996B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="D2273403DD1E93EF33A9137992E2EDBD" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="B85DD859714CB0C81D5ACD8908A6E335">
|
||
<mods:title id="367E37E78C1E572949B299B2345A858F">The Coleopterists Bulletin</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="9A477FEF90F9727113F46408080C0EE8">
|
||
<mods:date id="5EA8B529065EB8324A37697549B60476">2014</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="90F7E86E1FD3676C2D67EADF9D8DB2E0" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="8E7E5ABB61CC9BBAA339EBCFE40F3BAD">2014-09-30</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="2E3646240E35B496E80431C9B1A04C95" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="60A35A9688776C20289166D9E99128CD">68</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="CE143E7A27F17C1A8E56570812CCE385" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="01DB8C9B00501AF272AFBDB6D0978A30">3</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="3F27D9E0FF4F2E169FFEFD1006208458" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="328C46C25FA8C9EBC1CF67238FC19E0F">363</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="51820186D9587B256770753D29330939">376</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="DF54E7A5277BE0564685679A0C192152">
|
||
<mods:url id="3D4225F274594DEABD994CA00EA4E45B">http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/072.068.0304</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="61D9505AFC7591F6F0B45C0A8E32E316">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="11C7EB61C1B070853C65E7E33E21E1BD" type="DOI">10.1649/072.068.0304</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="BAA7CAA077C91C5125E6E222075081E2" type="ISSN">1938-4394</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="9E8BF900EBE0C303612A1B4080EE1519" type="Zenodo-Dep">10102214</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03C887A9FFA55C07FF0AFD8FD00F83DC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C887A9FFA55C07FF0AFD8FD00F83DC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C887A9FFA55C07FF0AFD8FD00F83DC" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="375" pageId="11" pageNumber="374">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37B6534FFA55C00FF0AFD8FD0F987B6" pageId="11" pageNumber="374" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE36BFFFA55C00FF0AFD8FD0F987B6" blockId="11.[154,635,635,683]" pageId="11" pageNumber="374">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D3CFFA55C00FF0AFD8FD34E878D" authority="(Gory and Percheron, 1833)" baseAuthorityName="Gory and Percheron" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[154,635,635,656]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Tiarocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAADFFA55C00FF0AFD8FD34E878D" bold="true" box="[154,635,635,656]" pageId="11" pageNumber="374">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAADFFA55C00FF0AFD8FD078878D" bold="true" box="[154,333,635,656]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="374">Tiarocera cornuta</emphasis>
|
||
(Gory and Percheron, 1833)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A2A3AFFA55C00FEC0FD62D0F087B6" box="[336,453,661,683]" captionStart-0="Figs" captionStart-1="Figs" captionStartId-0="11.[709,749,1439,1458]" captionStartId-1="12.[197,237,723,742]" captionTargetBox-0="[743,1134,195,1416]" captionTargetBox-1="[173,660,194,701]" captionTargetId-0="figure-432@11.[685,1172,183,1444]" captionTargetId-1="figure-662@12.[173,660,194,701]" captionTargetPageId-0="11" captionTargetPageId-1="12" captionText-0="Figs. 26–27. Tiarocera cornuta, habitus. 26) Male;" captionText-1="Figs. 28–31. Tiarocera cornuta. 28–29) Lateral and ventral views, respectively, of form of mesometasternal process; 30–31) Parameres." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10102226" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10102228" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10102226/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10102228/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="374">Figs. 26–31</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37B6534FFA55C00FF07FD34D0C18616" pageId="11" pageNumber="374" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE36BFFFA55C00FF07FD34D0C18616" blockId="11.[151,638,704,779]" pageId="11" pageNumber="374">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D3CFFA55C00FF07FD34D1FC87ED" authority="Gory and Percheron, 1833: 69" authorityName="Gory and Percheron" authorityPageNumber="69" authorityYear="1833" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Gymnetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAADFFA55C00FF07FD34D06787C8" box="[151,338,704,725]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="374">Gymnetis cornuta</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B093CE2FFA55C00FECDFD34D1FC87ED" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Cuba" location="Cuba" pageId="11" pageNumber="374" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">Gory and Percheron, 1833: 69</materialsCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(original combination).
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DA881DFFA55C00FE27FD2FD33A87ED" box="[439,527,731,752]" pageId="11" pageNumber="374" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
at RMNH, examined. Type locality: “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F376762FFFA55C00FE22FD01D0D28617" box="[434,487,757,778]" name="Cuba" pageId="11" pageNumber="374">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
.”
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37B6534FFA55C00FF3FFCD1D2AE83DC" pageId="11" pageNumber="374" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE36BFFFA55C00FF3FFCD1D0C78672" blockId="11.[151,639,805,1729]" pageId="11" pageNumber="374">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAADFFA55C00FF3FFCD1D01E8627" bold="true" box="[175,299,805,826]" pageId="11" pageNumber="374">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Length 17.2–25.0 mm; width across humeri 9.8–16.0 mm. Color mostly black, occasionally piceous, weakly shiny.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE36BFFFA55C00FF3FFC81D34883DC" blockId="11.[151,639,805,1729]" pageId="11" pageNumber="374">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAADFFA55C00FF3FFC81D00F8697" bold="true" box="[175,314,885,906]" pageId="11" pageNumber="374">Males. Head</emphasis>
|
||
: Frons and clypeus rugulose. Frons with longitudinal, narrow, forward projecting horn (majors) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A2A3AFFA55C00FEDFFC5ED0A386A2" box="[335,406,938,959]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="11.[709,749,1439,1458]" captionTargetBox="[743,1134,195,1416]" captionTargetId="figure-432@11.[685,1172,183,1444]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figs. 26–27. Tiarocera cornuta, habitus. 26) Male;" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10102226" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10102226/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="374">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
) or keel (minors); sides of horn/keel with moderately long, reddish brown setae; lateral margin above antennal insertion and eye elevated. Clypeus broadly subquadrate, sides rounded; apex with long, bifurcate (majors) or short, truncate (minors) horn projecting upwards and forward; base of horn on either side with moderately long, reddish brown setae. Eyes small, interocular width equals 8.0 transverse eye diameters. Antenna with 10 antennomeres, club subequal in length to antennomeres 2–7.
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAADFFA55C00FD81FB40D34281D4" bold="true" box="[529,631,1204,1225]" pageId="11" pageNumber="374">Pronotum</emphasis>
|
||
: Surface with punctures moderate in size and density, punctures becoming larger, denser, setigerous on sides; setae moderately long, reddish brown. Anterior margin at center weakly tumid. Sides with marginal bead for entire length.
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAADFFA55C00FD93FACCD3768050" bold="true" box="[515,579,1336,1357]" pageId="11" pageNumber="374">Elytra</emphasis>
|
||
: Disc with 6 punctate striae; punctures large, ocellate, horseshoe-shaped; first interval with similar punctures, remaining intervals nearly impunctate; punctures behind humerus and on sides smaller, sparser. Sutural and 2 discal costae weakly elevated, discal costae terminating at prominent apical umbone. Apices at suture each with broad tooth.
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAADFFA55C00FF45F9F9D000833F" bold="true" box="[213,309,1549,1570]" pageId="11" pageNumber="374">Pygidium</emphasis>
|
||
: Surface concentrically strigulose, with short, moderately dense, reddish brown setae. In lateral view, surface weakly convex to nearly flat.
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAADFFA55C00FF52F9A9D035836F" bold="true" box="[194,256,1629,1650]" pageId="11" pageNumber="374">Venter</emphasis>
|
||
: Metasternite with large, dense, ocellate, setigerous punctures either side of broad, nearly impunctate center. Mesometasternal process, in lateral view, imperceptibly protuberant, subparallel
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1E6637FFA55C00FD55FA6BD5A180AF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10102226" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10102226" box="[709,1172,1438,1458]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10102226/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="374" startId="11.[709,749,1439,1458]" targetBox="[743,1134,195,1416]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE36BFFFA55C00FD55FA6BD5A180AF" blockId="11.[685,1172,1438,1482]" box="[709,1172,1438,1458]" pageId="11" pageNumber="374">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAADFFA55C00FD55FA6BD20380AF" bold="true" box="[709,822,1438,1458]" pageId="11" pageNumber="374">Figs. 26–27.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D3CFFA55C00FCDCFA6BD2D380AC" baseAuthorityName="Gory and Percheron" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[844,998,1439,1457]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Tiarocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAADFFA55C00FCDCFA6BD2D380AC" box="[844,998,1439,1457]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="374">Tiarocera cornuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, habitus.
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAADFFA55C00FBADFA6BD56E80AF" bold="true" box="[1085,1115,1439,1458]" pageId="11" pageNumber="374">26)</emphasis>
|
||
Male;
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE36BFFFA55C00FD3DFA43D22280D7" blockId="11.[685,1172,1438,1482]" box="[685,791,1463,1482]" pageId="11" pageNumber="374">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAADFFA55C00FD3DFA43D3FE80D7" bold="true" box="[685,715,1463,1482]" pageId="11" pageNumber="374">27)</emphasis>
|
||
Female.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE36BFFFA55C00FD3DFA06D2AE83DC" blockId="11.[685,1173,1522,1729]" pageId="11" pageNumber="374">
|
||
to ventral axis of body (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A2A3AFFA55C00FC50FA06D526831A" box="[960,1043,1522,1543]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="12.[197,237,723,742]" captionTargetBox="[173,660,194,701]" captionTargetId="figure-662@12.[173,660,194,701]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figs. 28–31. Tiarocera cornuta. 28–29) Lateral and ventral views, respectively, of form of mesometasternal process; 30–31) Parameres." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10102228" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10102228/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="374">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
||
); in ventral view, process subparallel, apex broadly rounded. Abdominal ventrites 1–5, in lateral view, slightly concave to nearly flat.
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAADFFA55C00FC2AF9B6D2D8834A" bold="true" box="[954,1005,1602,1623]" pageId="11" pageNumber="374">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
: Protibia relatively slender, strongly tridentate.
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAADFFA55C00FBB2F9A8D5A1836C" bold="true" box="[1058,1172,1628,1649]" pageId="11" pageNumber="374">Parameres</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A2A3AFFA55C00FD25F983D2048391" box="[693,817,1654,1676]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="12.[197,237,723,742]" captionTargetBox="[173,660,194,701]" captionTargetId="figure-662@12.[173,660,194,701]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figs. 28–31. Tiarocera cornuta. 28–29) Lateral and ventral views, respectively, of form of mesometasternal process; 30–31) Parameres." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10102228" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10102228/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="374">Figs. 30–31</figureCitation>
|
||
): In caudal view, form elongated, subrectangular, apices rounded, each with small, subapical tooth laterally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37B6534FFA25C07FD4BFF36D31E81FE" pageId="12" pageNumber="375" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE36BFFFA25C07FD4BFF36D55684FC" blockId="12.[707,1194,194,614]" pageId="12" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAADFFA25C07FD4BFF36D27185CA" bold="true" box="[731,836,194,215]" pageId="12" pageNumber="375">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D3CFFA25C07FCC1FF36D53185CA" baseAuthorityName="Gory and Percheron" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[849,1028,194,215]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Tiarocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAADFFA25C07FCC1FF36D53185CA" box="[849,1028,194,215]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="375">Tiarocera cornuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished by the form of the frontal and clypeal horns or keels in both sexes in combination with the following: robust body form (similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D3CFFA25C07FD53FED8D2D0845C" box="[707,997,300,321]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Blaesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAADFFA25C07FD53FED8D23B845C" box="[707,782,300,321]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="375">Blaesia</emphasis>
|
||
Burmeister species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); pronotum at the center apex in males slightly produced and females with an erect tubercle followed usually by a shallow fovea (a unique feature in New World
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D3CFFA25C07FC96FE63D25A84B1" authorityName="Schenkling" authorityYear="1921" box="[774,879,407,428]" pageId="12" pageNumber="363" rank="tribe" tribe="Gymnetini">Gymnetini</taxonomicName>
|
||
); densely punctate-striate elytra; and mesometasternal process in same plane as ventral axis of body and not protuberant.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE36BFFFA25C07FD4BFE12D5AC8778" blockId="12.[707,1194,194,614]" pageId="12" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAADFFA25C07FD4BFE12D2B684E6" bold="true" box="[731,899,486,507]" pageId="12" pageNumber="375">Natural History.</emphasis>
|
||
Nothing is known of the life history of this species.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B4EFFA25C07FC25FDF5D57C870B" author="Chapin E. A. & Revision" box="[949,1097,513,534]" pageId="12" pageNumber="375" pagination="282 - 314" refId="ref9422" refString="Chapin E. A. 1932. Revision of the pleurostict Scarabaeidae of Cuba and the Isle of Pines. II. Rutelinae, Dynastinae, and Cetoniinae. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 25: 282 - 314." type="journal article" year="1932">Chapin (1932)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recorded larvae feeding on dry guano (from bats?) in a cave. Label data indicates
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D67FD36FFA25C07FC1FFDC2D2C08756" box="[911,1013,566,587]" pageId="12" pageNumber="375" type="adult">two adults</specimenCount>
|
||
were taken in the nest of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D3CFFA25C07FC9CFDA5D2B58778" box="[780,896,592,614]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Atta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAADFFA25C07FC9CFDA5D206877B" box="[780,819,593,614]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="375">Atta</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D3CFFA25C07FC1EFDA4D5218778" box="[910,1044,592,613]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D3CFFA25C07FB8FFDA4D5BA8778" box="[1055,1167,592,613]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Formicidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1E6637FFA25C07FF55FD27D0AB860B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10102228" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10102228" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10102228/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="375" startId="12.[197,237,723,742]" targetBox="[173,660,194,701]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE36BFFFA25C07FF55FD27D0AB860B" blockId="12.[173,659,723,790]" pageId="12" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAADFFA25C07FF55FD27D00187FB" bold="true" box="[197,308,723,742]" pageId="12" pageNumber="375">Figs. 28–31.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D3CFFA25C07FEDAFD20D0D787FB" baseAuthorityName="Gory and Percheron" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[330,482,724,742]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Tiarocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAADFFA25C07FEDAFD20D0D787FB" box="[330,482,724,742]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="375">Tiarocera cornuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAADFFA25C07FE7DFD27D31887FB" bold="true" box="[493,557,723,742]" pageId="12" pageNumber="375">28–29)</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral and ventral views, respectively, of form of mesometasternal process;
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAADFFA25C07FF69FCF7D00C860B" bold="true" box="[249,313,771,790]" pageId="12" pageNumber="375">30–31)</emphasis>
|
||
Parameres.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE36BFFFA25C07FF55FCB4D31E81FE" blockId="12.[173,660,832,1729]" pageId="12" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAADFFA25C07FF55FCB4D02B8648" bold="true" box="[197,286,832,853]" pageId="12" pageNumber="375">Females.</emphasis>
|
||
As males except in the following respects: Body form more robust (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A2A3AFFA25C07FE6BFCAED3718672" box="[507,580,858,879]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="11.[709,749,1439,1458]" captionTargetBox="[743,1134,195,1416]" captionTargetId="figure-432@11.[685,1172,183,1444]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figs. 26–27. Tiarocera cornuta, habitus. 26) Male;" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10102226" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10102226/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="375">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAADFFA25C07FDC6FCAED3B98672" bold="true" box="[598,652,858,879]" pageId="12" pageNumber="375">Head</emphasis>
|
||
: Frons and clypeus rugopunctate to rugose. Frons with narrow, longitudinal keel, apex barely free in large specimens, not free in small specimens. Clypeus with short, erect, subtruncate horn.
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAADFFA25C07FF77FC2BD07886E9" bold="true" box="[231,333,991,1012]" pageId="12" pageNumber="375">Pronotum</emphasis>
|
||
: Surface densely punctate; punctures moderately large to large, becoming larger on sides and setigerous; setae long on sides and anterior fifth, setae short and sparse on disc. Anterior margin at center with erect tubercle and shallow fovea behind tubercle, fovea occasionally obsolete.
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAADFFA25C07FECEFB8AD08A818E" bold="true" box="[350,447,1150,1171]" pageId="12" pageNumber="375">Pygidium</emphasis>
|
||
: Surface less densely strigulose and setose, nearly flat in lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAADFFA25C07FF3DFB47D1C781D5" bold="true" box="[173,242,1203,1224]" pageId="12" pageNumber="375">Venter</emphasis>
|
||
: Abdominal ventrites, in lateral view, slightly tumid.
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAADFFA25C07FED6FB3AD04381FE" bold="true" box="[326,374,1230,1251]" pageId="12" pageNumber="375">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
: Protibia broader.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37B6534FFA25C07FF55FB1DD00F83DC" pageId="12" pageNumber="375" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE36BFFFA25C07FF55FB1DD1D38005" blockId="12.[173,660,832,1729]" pageId="12" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAADFFA25C07FF55FB1DD07281E3" bold="true" box="[197,327,1257,1278]" pageId="12" pageNumber="375">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D3CFFA25C07FEC5FB1DD33181E3" baseAuthorityName="Gory and Percheron" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[341,516,1257,1278]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Tiarocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAADFFA25C07FEC5FB1DD33181E3" box="[341,516,1257,1278]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="375">Tiarocera cornuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is endemic in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F376762FFFA25C07FF3DFAF7D1D78005" box="[173,226,1283,1304]" name="Cuba" pageId="12" pageNumber="375">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE36BFFFA25C07FF55FAEAD347836F" blockId="12.[173,660,832,1729]" pageId="12" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAADFFA25C07FF55FAEAD04F802E" bold="true" box="[197,378,1310,1331]" pageId="12" pageNumber="375">Locality Records.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B093CE2FFA25C07FE17FAEAD3088080" collectionCode="AMNH, BCRC, BMNH, CASC, CNCI, FMNH, HAHC, HNHB, IRSNB, MCZC, MNHN, RMNH, USNM, ZMHU" country="Cuba" location="Some" pageId="12" pageNumber="375" specimenCount="57" stateProvince="Ciego de Avila">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D67FD36FFA25C07FE17FAEAD33C802E" box="[391,521,1310,1331]" pageId="12" pageNumber="375" type="generic">57 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED70AE7AFFA25C07FDD4FAEAD3BA802E" box="[580,655,1310,1331]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="375">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED70AE7AFFA25C07FF3DFACCD1C48050" box="[173,241,1336,1357]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/cv7g-ikqh" name="Bioresource Collection and Research Center" pageId="12" pageNumber="375">BCRC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED70AE7AFFA25C07FF6EFACCD07F8050" box="[254,330,1336,1357]" pageId="12" pageNumber="375">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED70AE7AFFA25C07FEC7FACCD0AC8050" box="[343,409,1336,1357]" pageId="12" pageNumber="375">CASC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED70AE7AFFA25C07FE37FACCD0D18050" box="[423,484,1336,1357]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="12" pageNumber="375">CNCI</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED70AE7AFFA25C07FE61FACCD30F8050" box="[497,570,1336,1357]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="375" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED70AE7AFFA25C07FDD8FACCD3A58050" box="[584,656,1336,1357]" pageId="12" pageNumber="375">HAHC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED70AE7AFFA25C07FF3DFAA7D1C28075" box="[173,247,1363,1384]" pageId="12" pageNumber="375">HNHB</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED70AE7AFFA25C07FE9EFAA7D0688075" box="[270,349,1363,1384]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7r2-61q8" name="Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique" pageId="12" pageNumber="375">IRSNB</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED70AE7AFFA25C07FEE5FAA7D08B8075" box="[373,446,1363,1384]" pageId="12" pageNumber="375">MCZC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED70AE7AFFA25C07FE46FAA7D3108075" box="[470,549,1363,1384]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="12" pageNumber="375">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED70AE7AFFA25C07FDADFAA7D3BE8075" box="[573,651,1363,1384]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="12" pageNumber="375" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED70AE7AFFA25C07FF3DFA9AD1C2809E" box="[173,247,1390,1411]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="375" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED70AE7AFFA25C07FEA7FA9AD0B6809E" box="[311,387,1390,1411]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/99a5-d0z2" name="Zoologisches Museum der Humboldt Universitaet" pageId="12" pageNumber="375">ZMHU</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="8EBE6064FFA25C07FE03FA9AD0FE809E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C887A9FFA55C07FF0AFD8FD00F83DC:8EBE6064FFA25C07FE03FA9AD0FE809E" box="[403,459,1390,1411]" country="Cuba" name="Some" pageId="12" pageNumber="375" stateProvince="Ciego de Avila">Some</location>
|
||
data from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B4EFFA25C07FDDBFA9AD1DE8080" author="Chapin E. A. & Revision" pageId="12" pageNumber="375" pagination="282 - 314" refId="ref9422" refString="Chapin E. A. 1932. Revision of the pleurostict Scarabaeidae of Cuba and the Isle of Pines. II. Rutelinae, Dynastinae, and Cetoniinae. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 25: 282 - 314." type="journal article" year="1932">Chapin (1932)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAADFFA25C07FF61FA7CD0528080" bold="true" box="[241,359,1416,1437]" pageId="12" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F376762FFFA25C07FF61FA7CD0018080" box="[241,308,1416,1437]" name="Cuba" pageId="12" pageNumber="375">CUBA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(63).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A5F85DFFA25C07FEFBFA7CD3288080" box="[363,541,1416,1437]" country="Cuba" name="Ciego de Avila" pageId="12" pageNumber="375">CIEGO DE ÁVILA</collectingRegion>
|
||
(2)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B093CE2FFA25C07FDD3FA7CD04980A5" collectorName="Baragua." country="Cuba" location="CIENFUEGOS" pageId="12" pageNumber="375" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cienfuegos">
|
||
<collectorName id="26945369FFA25C07FDD3FA7CD3A18080" box="[579,660,1416,1437]" pageId="12" pageNumber="375">Baragua.</collectorName>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A5F85DFFA25C07FF3DFA57D07A80A5" box="[173,335,1443,1464]" country="Cuba" name="Cienfuegos" pageId="12" pageNumber="375">CIENFUEGOS</collectingRegion>
|
||
(3)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B093CE2FFA25C07FE1BFA57D00880CF" collectorName="Cumanayagua" country="Cuba" location="GRANMA" pageId="12" pageNumber="375" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Granma">
|
||
<collectorName id="26945369FFA25C07FE1BFA57D31380A5" box="[395,550,1443,1464]" pageId="12" pageNumber="375">Cumanayagua</collectorName>
|
||
, Soledad.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A5F85DFFA25C07FF3DFA49D02280CF" box="[173,279,1469,1490]" country="Cuba" name="Granma" pageId="12" pageNumber="375">GRANMA</collectingRegion>
|
||
(1)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B093CE2FFA25C07FEDAFA49D1FE80F0" collectorName="Sierra Maestra." country="Cuba" location="GUANTANAMO" pageId="12" pageNumber="375" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guantanamo">
|
||
<collectorName id="26945369FFA25C07FEDAFA49D0EB80CF" box="[330,478,1469,1490]" pageId="12" pageNumber="375">Sierra Maestra.</collectorName>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A5F85DFFA25C07FE75FA49D3A680CF" box="[485,659,1469,1490]" country="Cuba" name="Guantanamo" pageId="12" pageNumber="375">GUANTÁNAMO</collectingRegion>
|
||
(7)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B093CE2FFA25C07FF47FA2CD3BA80F0" box="[215,655,1496,1517]" collectorName="Guantanamo." country="Cuba" location="ISLA DE LA JUVENTUD" pageId="12" pageNumber="375" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Isla de la Juventud">
|
||
<collectorName id="26945369FFA25C07FF47FA2CD06D80F0" box="[215,344,1496,1517]" pageId="12" pageNumber="375">Guantánamo.</collectorName>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A5F85DFFA25C07FECFFA2CD35D80F0" box="[351,616,1496,1517]" country="Cuba" name="Isla de la Juventud" pageId="12" pageNumber="375">ISLA DE LA JUVENTUD</collectingRegion>
|
||
(7)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B093CE2FFA25C07FF3DFA06D37D831A" box="[173,584,1522,1543]" collectorName="La Cieba. Santa Fe." country="Cuba" location="LA HABANA" pageId="12" pageNumber="375" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="La Habana">
|
||
<collectorName id="26945369FFA25C07FF3DFA06D04A831A" box="[173,383,1522,1543]" pageId="12" pageNumber="375">La Cieba. Santa Fé.</collectorName>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A5F85DFFA25C07FE18FA06D328831A" box="[392,541,1522,1543]" country="Cuba" name="La Habana" pageId="12" pageNumber="375">LA HABANA</collectingRegion>
|
||
(5)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B093CE2FFA25C07FDC6FA06D0308320" collectorName="Sierra Amape & Habana & Marianao" country="Cuba" location="Tapaste." pageId="12" pageNumber="375" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pinar del Rio">
|
||
<collectorName id="26945369FFA25C07FDC6FA06D1C1833F" pageId="12" pageNumber="375">Sierra Amape</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26945369FFA25C07FF6FF9F9D07F833F" box="[255,330,1549,1570]" pageId="12" pageNumber="375">Habana</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26945369FFA25C07FEC6F9F9D086833F" box="[342,435,1549,1570]" pageId="12" pageNumber="375">Marianao</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EBE6064FFA25C07FE2FF9F9D33B833F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C887A9FFA55C07FF0AFD8FD00F83DC:8EBE6064FFA25C07FE2FF9F9D33B833F" box="[447,526,1549,1570]" country="Cuba" name="Tapaste." pageId="12" pageNumber="375" stateProvince="Pinar del Rio">Tapaste.</location>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A5F85DFFA25C07FD85F9F9D1ED8320" country="Cuba" name="Pinar del Rio" pageId="12" pageNumber="375">PINAR DEL RIO</collectingRegion>
|
||
(3)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B093CE2FFA25C07FE84F9DCD009834A" collectorName="Cerro Cabras & Rangel." country="Cuba" location="SANTIAGO DE CUBA" pageId="12" pageNumber="375" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santiago de Cuba">
|
||
<collectorName id="26945369FFA25C07FE84F9DCD0938320" box="[276,422,1576,1597]" pageId="12" pageNumber="375">Cerro Cabras</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26945369FFA25C07FE24F9DCD3338320" box="[436,518,1576,1597]" pageId="12" pageNumber="375">Rangel.</collectorName>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A5F85DFFA25C07FD80F9DCD023834A" country="Cuba" name="Santiago de Cuba" pageId="12" pageNumber="375">SANTIAGO DE CUBA</collectingRegion>
|
||
(7)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B093CE2FFA25C07FED8F9B6D058836F" country="Cuba" location="Santiago de Cuba" pageId="12" pageNumber="375" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Villa Clara">
|
||
<location id="8EBE6064FFA25C07FED8F9B6D0C0834A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C887A9FFA55C07FF0AFD8FD00F83DC:8EBE6064FFA25C07FED8F9B6D0C0834A" box="[328,501,1602,1623]" country="Cuba" name="Santiago de Cuba" pageId="12" pageNumber="375" stateProvince="Villa Clara">Santiago de Cuba</location>
|
||
, Turquino Peak.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A5F85DFFA25C07FF3DF9A9D07F836F" box="[173,330,1629,1650]" country="Cuba" name="Villa Clara" pageId="12" pageNumber="375">VILLA CLARA</collectingRegion>
|
||
(3)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B093CE2FFA25C07FEE8F9A9D308836F" box="[376,573,1629,1650]" collectorName="Corallilo." country="Cuba" location="NO DATA" pageId="12" pageNumber="375" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="NO DATA">
|
||
<collectorName id="26945369FFA25C07FEE8F9A9D0E7836F" box="[376,466,1629,1650]" pageId="12" pageNumber="375">Corallilo.</collectorName>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A5F85DFFA25C07FE47F9A9D308836F" box="[471,573,1629,1650]" country="Cuba" name="NO DATA" pageId="12" pageNumber="375">NO DATA</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
(24).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE36BFFFA25C07FF55F983D00F83DC" blockId="12.[173,660,832,1729]" pageId="12" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAADFFA25C07FF55F983D09A8391" bold="true" box="[197,431,1655,1676]" pageId="12" pageNumber="375">Temporal Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
January (1), June (4), September (10), October (10), November (3), December (2).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |