162 lines
18 KiB
XML
162 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="015F984C76AC3269467C3F6332394E83" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.280453" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a8924249-9a69-4ea3-b8e8-d2695d5e5952" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="280453" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460457943407" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wang, Shuxia, Zhang, Li & Wang, Jingjing" docDate="2012" docId="03C8879CFFE67233ADBDFE47FD06F8EE" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03239p063.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3239" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Casmara acantha S. Wang, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="61" masterDocId="FFF1FFE4FFE57230AD2AFFB8FFC4FFA4" masterDocTitle="Four new species of the genus Casmara Walker, 1863 (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="63" masterPageNumber="58" pageNumber="61" updateTime="1698302717379" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="ABE13F0E2C50F6CE27B7F61B9E7185B3">Four new species of the genus Casmara Walker, 1863 (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) from China</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="62F48F07E4478AE8B0ED65700F05E1A2" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="FDD11965E55451F06A9B5C760FC0DEB4">Wang, Shuxia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="BE9EA0356FD5C04629B2DF0DC892D4BD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="CF177E8C1F61BD73E78294B351A7D26B">Zhang, Li</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="79C66AA86988DE873576DD52E1D00FF1" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D3A9A77E83DC754922E8D68E02C86783">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9F633B890EE6B8B9C8F9610CD8373BA9">Wang, Jingjing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="802767755EF05617B6A015E7E204C56B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="66865024FA24FC377431DD103A71315A">
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<mods:title id="ADB8015E2FCC9343C11A7DE491539802">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="CEEB438D7ADB0170EF04A871B54B7A2E">
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<mods:date id="165FA00D0F52468FEBD8333CDDEEA3AA">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="363A517773BD7C2552D1155767C17B1D" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="424AB2D813DC8BCFD701BAB8EFB6B70E">3239</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="C35787F6294FFDF5EF5A55EE9D82ED35" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.280453</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="829A069AC0FDAB39A65CDD36D149E8AC" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3AF5E6E39B9247EC5588EE6FDCBA3043" type="Zenodo-Dep">280453</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C8879CFFE67233ADBDFE47FD06F8EE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6495812" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119511552" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6495812" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C8879CFFE67233ADBDFE47FD06F8EE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C8879CFFE67233ADBDFE47FD06F8EE" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">
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<subSubSection id="C37B6501FFE67233ADBDFE47FED6FD9E" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDE368AFFE67233ADBDFE47FD8CFDBD" blockId="3.[151,584,511,570]" box="[151,584,511,537]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">
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<heading id="D09681E6FFE67233ADBDFE47FD8CFDBD" bold="true" box="[151,584,511,537]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B915EA98FFE67233ADBDFE47FD8CFDBD" bold="true" box="[151,584,511,537]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">
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<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FFE67233ADBDFE47FE1AFDBD" authority="S. Wang" authorityName="S. Wang" box="[151,478,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Casmara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acantha" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B915EA98FFE67233ADBDFE47FEA9FDBD" bold="true" box="[151,365,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">Casmara acantha</emphasis>
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S. Wang
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22657E3FFE67233ACC1FE47FD8CFDBD" box="[491,584,511,537]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDE368AFFE67233ADBDFD9AFED6FD9E" blockId="3.[151,584,511,570]" box="[151,274,546,570]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">
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(
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<figureCitation id="135A2A0FFFE67233ADB5FD9AFF2BFD9E" box="[159,239,546,570]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1554,1577]" captionTargetBox="[151,1405,549,1507]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,549,1533]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Adults of Casmara spp. 1. C. quadrilatera sp. nov. 2. C. acantha sp. nov. 3. C. longiclavata sp. nov. 4. C. aduncata sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280454/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135A2A0FFFE67233ADD0FD9AFECDFD9E" box="[250,265,546,570]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 8" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1765,1788]" captionTargetBox="[168,1394,382,1715]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,337,1744]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 8. Male genitalia of Casmara spp. 5. C. quadrilatera sp. nov. 6. C. acantha sp. nov. 7. C. longiclavata sp. nov. 8. C. aduncata sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280455/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">6</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37B6501FFE67233ADBDFDD3FB8CFCB6" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BDE368AFFE67233ADBDFDD3FB8CFCB6" blockId="3.[151,1437,617,1866]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">
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<emphasis id="B915EA98FFE67233ADBDFDD3FE81FD27" bold="true" box="[151,325,618,643]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">
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<typeStatus id="54DA8828FFE67233ADBDFDD3FF16FD27" box="[151,210,619,643]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54DA8828FFE67233AC66FDD2FE70FD26" box="[332,436,618,642]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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3,
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<emphasis id="B915EA98FFE67233ACF4FDD2FD80FD27" bold="true" box="[478,580,618,643]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">
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<collectingCountry id="F376761AFFE67233ACF4FDD2FDFBFD27" box="[478,575,618,643]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">CHINA</collectingCountry>
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:
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</emphasis>
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Mt. Dadong, Lianzhou (24°29ʹ N, 112°14ʹ E), Guangdong Province,
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<quantity id="4C999B6FFFE67233A864FDD2FA53FD26" box="[1358,1431,618,642]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" unit="m" value="650.0">650 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFDF104AFFE67233ADBDFD36FED5FD02" box="[151,273,654,678]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" value="2004-06-21">21.vi.2004</date>
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, coll. Dandan Zhang, genitalia slide No. ZL08006 (
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<collectionCode id="ED70AE4FFFE67233AE46FD36FC0CFD02" box="[876,968,654,678]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hp11-qr98" name="Nankai University" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">NKUM</collectionCode>
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).
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<typeStatus id="54DA8828FFE67233AEF4FD37FB8BFD03" box="[990,1103,655,679]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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: 1 3, same data as
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<typeStatus id="54DA8828FFE67233A810FD36FA58FD02" box="[1338,1436,654,678]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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except dated
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<date id="FFDF104AFFE67233AC1AFD0AFE6FFD6E" box="[304,427,690,714]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" value="2004-06-25">25.vi.2004</date>
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, genitalia slide No. ZL08025 (
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<collectionCode id="ED70AE4FFFE67233AE3AFD0AFCA8FD6E" box="[784,876,690,714]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hp11-qr98" name="Nankai University" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">NKUM</collectionCode>
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); 1 3, Lintunyuan,
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<collectingCountry id="F376761AFFE67233A978FD0AFB63FD6E" box="[1106,1191,690,714]" name="Taiwan" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<quantity id="4C999B6FFFE67233A99EFD0AFACAFD6E" box="[1204,1294,690,714]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFDF104AFFE67233A837FD0AFA53FD6E" box="[1309,1431,690,714]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" value="1995-06-24">24.vi.1995</date>
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, coll. Xiaoyue Wang, genitalia slide No. WJJ10115 (
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<collectionCode id="ED70AE4FFFE67233AFC2FD6EFCFBFD4A" box="[744,831,726,750]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">IZCAS</collectionCode>
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); 1 3, Mt. Miaoer, Guilin, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region,
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<date id="FFDF104AFFE67233AC13FD42FE69FCB6" box="[313,429,762,786]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" value="1985-07-09">9.vii.1985</date>
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, coll. Shimei Song, genitalia slide No. WJJ10111 (
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<collectionCode id="ED70AE4FFFE67233AECFFD42FBF8FCB6" box="[997,1084,762,786]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">IZCAS</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37B6501FFE67233ADE3FCA6FA59FCFE" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BDE368AFFE67233ADE3FCA6FA59FCFE" blockId="3.[151,1437,617,1866]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">
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<emphasis id="B915EA98FFE67233ADE3FCA6FE87FC93" bold="true" box="[201,323,798,823]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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This species is similar in appearance to
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<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FFE67233AE3EFCA7FA85FC92" authority="Meyrick, 1922 (Clarke 1963: 134)" authorityName="Meyrick, 1922 (Clarke" authorityPageNumber="134" authorityYear="1963" box="[788,1345,798,822]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Casmara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="epicompsa">
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<emphasis id="B915EA98FFE67233AE3EFCA7FC6AFC92" box="[788,942,799,822]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">C. epicompsa</emphasis>
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Meyrick, 1922 (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7BFFE67233A947FCA6FAF3FC92" author="Clarke" box="[1133,1335,798,822]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" refString="Clarke, J. F. G. (1963) Catalogue of the type specimens of Microlepidoptera in the British Museum (National History) described by Edward Meyrick. Volume 4, 1 - 521. London: The Trustees of the British Museum." type="journal article" year="1963">Clarke 1963: 134</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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, but the forewing is darker, the sacculus is not narrowly rounded dorsobasally, and the phallus has an acantha-like cornutus.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37B6501FFE67233ADE3FCDEFE56F91E" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDE368AFFE67233ADE3FCDEFBD9FA1A" blockId="3.[151,1437,617,1866]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">
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<emphasis id="B915EA98FFE67233ADE3FCDEFE9EFCDB" bold="true" box="[201,346,870,895]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">Description.</emphasis>
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Adult (
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<figureCitation id="135A2A0FFFE67233AC9BFCDEFE33FCDA" box="[433,503,870,894]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1554,1577]" captionTargetBox="[151,1405,549,1507]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,549,1533]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Adults of Casmara spp. 1. C. quadrilatera sp. nov. 2. C. acantha sp. nov. 3. C. longiclavata sp. nov. 4. C. aduncata sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280454/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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). Wingspan 29.5–32.5 mm. Head blackish brown, with mixture of pale grey scales laterally and posteriorly. Antenna with scape blackish brown, pecten greyish yellow, flagellum yellowish brown with white dorsal annulation. Labial palpus brown mixed with pale scales; second segment thickened with rough scales; third segment slender, 1/2 length of second, with a broad dark brown ring near apex. Thorax and tegula black except greyish white on their posterior margins. Forewing ground color deep brown, scattered with white scales distally; costal margin with basal 1/3 blackish brown, distal 2/3 brownish yellow; yellowish-white subcostal streak extending from basal 1/4 of wing to beyond middle, a rufous subcostal stripe of slightly raised scales near distal part of outer margin; creamy yellow basal patch placed along fold, with two dark rufous tufts of raised scales on distal margin: one at basal 1/4 of cell, one below basal 1/3 of fold; small dark rufous subcostal tuft at basal 1/5, indistinct; discal and plical stigmata of raised blackish-brown scales, discal stigma somewhat rounded, surrounded by white stripe except on posterior edge; plical stigma smaller, just below discal one; large blackish-brown spot situated beside discal stigma, edged with white streak along its outer margin; termen blackish brown, with white scales along inner margin; fringe fuscous, interspersed with fulvous spots near base, mixed with white at tornus. Hindwing blackish brown, costal area pale yellowish brown; fringe with basal 1/3 blackish brown, distal 2/3 greyish brown. Abdomen blackish brown, edged with orange on posterior margin, segments I and II paler; anal tuft loose, brown mixed with yellowish-white. Fore- and mid-legs blackish brown, each tarsomere distally annulated with pale brown; hind-leg yellowish brown, tarsus annulated with creamy white.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDE368AFFE67233ADE3FA72FB03F932" blockId="3.[151,1437,617,1866]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">
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Male genitalia (
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<figureCitation id="135A2A0FFFE67233AC50FA72FE7AFA46" box="[378,446,1482,1506]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 8" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1765,1788]" captionTargetBox="[168,1394,382,1715]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,337,1744]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 8. Male genitalia of Casmara spp. 5. C. quadrilatera sp. nov. 6. C. acantha sp. nov. 7. C. longiclavata sp. nov. 8. C. aduncata sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280455/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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). Uncus about 3/4 length of gnathos. Gnathos beak-shaped distally, acute at apex. Valva with costa gently concave. Cucullus broad basally, tapering to narrowly rounded apex, ventral margin convex; harpe short thumblike, apex rounded. Sacculus with basal 3/5 strongly broadened, dorsal margin strongly convex; apical lobe rounded, margined with long hard setae. Juxta about 1/4 length of phallus. Phallus strongly curved, basal 3/5 tubular, distal 2/5 gradually narrowed towards apex; cornutus strongly sclerotized, developed into a stout
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<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FFE67233ADBDF9C6FF2BF932" box="[151,239,1662,1686]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Casmara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acantha">acantha</taxonomicName>
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, about 1/5 length of phallus, apex curved and acute, with a triangular process near base.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDE368AFFE67233ADE3F91AFE56F91E" blockId="3.[151,1437,617,1866]" box="[201,402,1698,1722]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">Female unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37B6501FFE67233ADE3F97EFCD0F8A6" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BDE368AFFE67233ADE3F97EFC7BF97A" blockId="3.[151,1437,617,1866]" box="[201,959,1734,1759]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">
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||
<emphasis id="B915EA98FFE67233ADE3F97EFEEDF97B" bold="true" box="[201,297,1734,1759]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">Biology.</emphasis>
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Adults were active in June. Immature stages are unknown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDE368AFFE67233ADE3F952FCD0F8A6" blockId="3.[151,1437,617,1866]" box="[201,788,1770,1794]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">
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Distribution.
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<collectingCountry id="F376761AFFE67233AC74F952FE65F8A6" box="[350,417,1770,1794]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">China</collectingCountry>
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(Guangdong, Guangxi,
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<collectingCountry id="F376761AFFE67233AF9AF952FCCCF8A6" box="[688,776,1770,1794]" name="Taiwan" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37B6501FFE67233ADE3F8B7FD06F8EE" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BDE368AFFE67233ADE3F8B7FD06F8EE" blockId="3.[151,1437,617,1866]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">
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<emphasis id="B915EA98FFE67233ADE3F8B7FE8BF883" bold="true" box="[201,335,1807,1831]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The specific name is derived from the Latin
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<emphasis id="B915EA98FFE67233AE43F8B6FC0AF882" box="[873,974,1806,1830]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">acanthus</emphasis>
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=
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<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FFE67233AEDEF8B6FB88F882" box="[1012,1100,1806,1830]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Casmara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acantha">acantha</taxonomicName>
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, in reference to the cornutus developed into a stout spine in the male genitalia.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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||
</document> |