438 lines
70 KiB
XML
438 lines
70 KiB
XML
<document id="78D806F9B23A6C0BF0D0D7A0C0FD3349" ID-CLB-Dataset="46430" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.206103" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0b4037b0-5302-497a-ae49-bb2f074d6293" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="206103" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460384793339" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Imura, Jimpei" docDate="2011" docId="039CCB09FFE99D20439A727C97DAEEFC" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03012p047.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3012" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Chilocoris monticola Imura, 2011, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="40" masterDocId="FFA5B371FFEF9D29430D77679432EF08" masterDocTitle="New and obscure species of the genus Chilocorus Mayr in eastern Asia, with the proposal of a “ nitidus - group ” concept (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Cydnidae)" masterLastPageNumber="47" masterPageNumber="31" pageNumber="37" updateTime="1698297366409" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="E48049F573DEF616DD7A6CB11C9450F4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="DB07AE333E8FE321D9D5B5AE1C6148E4">
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<mods:title id="27E78718537694BB1B18806439623249">New and obscure species of the genus Chilocorus Mayr in eastern Asia, with the proposal of a “ nitidus - group ” concept (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Cydnidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="022790A88626362E358BE6E35C354892" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F2ECAF4CF430218F6B1ADB364B310C91">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="56598A87CA2F237807E731DCCF322DBA">Imura, Jimpei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="52DBB09085CB58342084D07723F103CB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E1B65B0A453A6A359B21F98048EA570D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="BBA66F410B01EADC9A8BB1A19662CD14">
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<mods:date id="6CF0797481459B8E5A69225E7E927DA5">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="393595371B6EF451E9653FFA19F175C3" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="520FBE9038AD2792823ED4CBF6714F2A">3012</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="A50F5F062F6DCFCF3C4BF8120E27E0C3">31</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="0ED2326DD359AFF10ACA5D490145D1E6">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="9A201B278C01888E9501910004AD37CB" type="CLB-Dataset">46430</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8B54AF45FCA122AECAADFC036E92F72B" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.206103</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F6C6C9C3DEE74C1C274525FE4EBF391D" type="GBIF-Dataset">0b4037b0-5302-497a-ae49-bb2f074d6293</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4CA40D2A1140009BD3DCF583FB879940" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3660C5A420FE96BEC736D48FA64BC16A" type="Zenodo-Dep">206103</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039CCB09FFE99D20439A727C97DAEEFC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6182566" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119415090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6182566" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039CCB09FFE99D20439A727C97DAEEFC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039CCB09FFE99D20439A727C97DAEEFC" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
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<subSubSection id="C32F2994FFE99D2F439A727C96D0EA93" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8A7A1FFFE99D2F439A727C9601EA3C" blockId="6.[151,563,1306,1366]" box="[151,563,1306,1333]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
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<heading id="D0C2CD73FFE99D2F439A727C9601EA3C" bold="true" box="[151,563,1306,1333]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B941A60DFFE99D2F439A727C9601EA3C" bold="true" box="[151,563,1306,1333]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
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<taxonomicName id="4C35019CFFE99D2F439A727C95A6EA3D" box="[151,404,1307,1333]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" genus="Chilocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monticola" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B941A60DFFE99D2F439A727C95A6EA3D" bold="true" box="[151,404,1307,1333]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Chilocoris monticola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2721B76FFE99D2F42AE727D9601EA3C" box="[419,563,1306,1332]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8A7A1FFFE99D2F439A7259963CEA5E" blockId="6.[151,563,1306,1366]" box="[151,526,1342,1366]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
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(
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<figureCitation id="130E669AFFE99D2F439272599539EA5E" box="[159,267,1342,1366]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1903,1926]" captionTargetBox="[156,1433,600,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,591,1879]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. Chilocoris spp.: C. alienus (1 – 3), C. birmanus (4 – 5), C. monticola n. sp. (6 – 8), C. nitidulus (9), and C. nigricans (10). 1 & 4, head and pronotum; 2 & 5 – 6, right half of head; 3, 8 & 10, evaporatoria; 7, left hind wing; 9, pronotum. Abbreviations: Ant. Smg. L., anterior submarginal line; S. S., secondary setae of head. Scales: 0.5 mm for 1, 3, 4 & 7 – 10; 0.2 mm for 2 & 5 – 6." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206104/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Figs. 6–8</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="130E669AFFE99D2F421A7259956DEA5E" box="[279,351,1342,1366]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 15 – 20" captionStart-1="FIGURES 21 – 30" captionStartId-0="4.[151,264,1708,1731]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,264,1827,1850]" captionTargetBox-0="[188,1425,469,1674]" captionTargetBox-1="[165,1411,740,1804]" captionTargetId-0="figure@4.[160,1434,461,1684]" captionTargetId-1="figure@5.[151,1436,717,1806]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="FIGURES 15 – 20. Phalli of Chilocoris spp.: C. birmanus (15 – 16) and C. monticola n. sp. (17 – 20). 15 & 17 – 18, deflated phalli, lateral (15 & 17) and dorsal (18) views; 16 & 20, conjunctival appendages; 19, endosoma of inflated phallus, internal structure omitted, lateral view. Scales: 0.2 mm for 15 & 17 – 19; 0.1 mm for 16 & 20." captionText-1="FIGURES 21 – 30. Terminalia of Chilocoris spp.: C. monticola n. sp. (21 – 22), C. birmanus (23 – 25), and C. nitidulus (26 – 28), C. nigricans (29 – 30). 21, pygophore, hair on left half omitted; 22 – 23, pygophoral openings; 24 & 26, median projections; 25, proctiger, hair on left half omitted; 27 – 28, inflated phallus, lateral (27) and dorsal (28) views; 29 – 30, endosoma of inflated phallus, lateral (29) and ventral (direction of arrow in 29) (30) views. Abbreviations: Lat. If, lateral infolding of pygophoral opening; Med. Proj., median projection. Scales: 0.2 mm for 21 – 23, 25 & 27 – 28; 0.1 mm for 24, 26 & 29 – 30." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/206107/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/206108/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">17–22</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="130E669AFFE99D2F426772599581EA5E" box="[362,435,1342,1366]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 42" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1142,1165]" captionTargetBox="[160,1430,197,1108]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1122]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 42. Left parameres of Chilocoris spp., mesal (31, 34, 37 & 40), ventral (32, 35, 38 & 41) and dorsal (33, 36, 39 & 42) views: C. alienus (31 – 33), C. birmanus (34 – 36), C. monticola n. sp. (37 – 39), and C. nitidulus (40 – 42). Abbreviation: Hp.: hypophysis. Scales: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206109/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">37–39</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="130E669AFFE99D2F42B372599637EA5E" box="[446,517,1342,1366]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 43 – 46" captionStart-1="FIGURE 47" captionStartId-0="7.[151,264,1147,1170]" captionStartId-1="10.[151,250,1900,1923]" captionTargetBox-0="[158,1427,181,1136]" captionTargetBox-1="[208,1380,204,1864]" captionTargetId-0="figure@7.[151,1436,177,1140]" captionTargetId-1="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1879]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionText-0="FIGURES 43 – 46. Female terminalia of Chilocoris spp.: C. birmanus (43 – 44), and C. monticola n. sp. (45 – 46). 43 & 45, terminalia, posterior view, left 1 st valvifers removed; 44 & 46, spermathecae. Abbreviations: Dt. Fl., distal flange; Gna., gonanglum; Mt. 8, mediotergite VIII; Ptgr., proctiger; Px. Fl., proximal flange; Scl. Sp., sclerotized spot between outer and inner rami of 1 st valvula; Scl. Spth. O., sclerites around spermathecal opening; Spth. B., spermathecal bulb; Spth. D., spermathcal duct; Spth. P, spermathecal pump; V. Lt. 8 & 9, ventral laterotergites VIII and IX; 1 & 2 Vf., 1 st and 2 nd valvifers; 1 & 2 Vv., 1 st and 2 nd valvulae. Scales: 0.2 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 47. Holotype of C. monticola n. sp., dorsasl aspect. Scale: 1.0 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/206110/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/206111/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">45–47</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8A7A1FFFE99D2F439A72E196D0EA93" blockId="6.[151,738,1413,1436]" box="[151,738,1413,1436]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis id="B941A60DFFE99D2F439A72E195B4EA94" box="[151,390,1414,1436]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
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<taxonomicName id="4C35019CFFE99D2F439A72E195B0EA94" box="[151,386,1414,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" genus="Chilocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="nitidus" subSpecies="auct">Chilocoris nitidus auct</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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(recorded from
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<collectingCountry id="F3223A8FFFE99D2F412772E19655EA93" box="[554,615,1414,1435]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Japan</collectingCountry>
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),
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<emphasis id="B941A60DFFE99D2F417472E096ADEA94" box="[633,671,1415,1436]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">non</emphasis>
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Mayr.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32F2994FFE99D2F439A72AF90D0E840" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B8A7A1FFFE99D2F439A72AF9543E99C" blockId="6.[151,1436,1480,1972]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis id="B941A60DFFE99D2F439A72AF9523EAE9" bold="true" box="[151,273,1480,1505]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Total length 4.50–5.50. Arrangement of paraclypeal secondary setae, in order from mesalmost to lateralmost: 3 pegs - 1 hair - 2 pegs - 1 hair - 1 peg (
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<figureCitation id="130E669AFFE99D2F41C9728B973AE90C" box="[708,776,1516,1540]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1903,1926]" captionTargetBox="[156,1433,600,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,591,1879]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. Chilocoris spp.: C. alienus (1 – 3), C. birmanus (4 – 5), C. monticola n. sp. (6 – 8), C. nitidulus (9), and C. nigricans (10). 1 & 4, head and pronotum; 2 & 5 – 6, right half of head; 3, 8 & 10, evaporatoria; 7, left hind wing; 9, pronotum. Abbreviations: Ant. Smg. L., anterior submarginal line; S. S., secondary setae of head. Scales: 0.5 mm for 1, 3, 4 & 7 – 10; 0.2 mm for 2 & 5 – 6." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206104/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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). Pronotum
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<emphasis id="B941A60DFFE99D2F409E72899787E90D" box="[915,949,1518,1541]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">ca.</emphasis>
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1.8× as wide as long, tapered anterad, with 6–7 setae on each lateral submargin (
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<figureCitation id="130E669AFFE99D2F413E717796B5E920" box="[563,647,1552,1576]" captionStart="FIGURES 48 – 49" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1716,1739]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,209,1682]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1695]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 48 – 49. world maps showing synopsis of distribution of Chilocoris spp. (48), and of vegetation zones (49); made after Breckle (2002). Vegatation zones: 1, evergreen rain forest; 2, semi-evergreen and wet season green forest; 2 a, savannas, grassland, dry woodlands; 3, hot deserts and semi-deserts; 4, sclerophyllic woodlands with winter rain; 5, moist warm temperate woodlands; 6, deciduous (nemoral) forests; 7, steppes of the temperate zone; 7 a, semi-desert and deserts with cold winters; 8, boreal coniferous zone; 9, tundra; 10, mountains." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206112/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
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).
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<collectingCountry id="F3223A8FFFE99D2F4197717796E0E920" box="[666,722,1552,1576]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Hind</collectingCountry>
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wing without Icl (
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<figureCitation id="130E669AFFE99D2F4092717797D1E920" box="[927,995,1552,1576]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1903,1926]" captionTargetBox="[156,1433,600,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,591,1879]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. Chilocoris spp.: C. alienus (1 – 3), C. birmanus (4 – 5), C. monticola n. sp. (6 – 8), C. nitidulus (9), and C. nigricans (10). 1 & 4, head and pronotum; 2 & 5 – 6, right half of head; 3, 8 & 10, evaporatoria; 7, left hind wing; 9, pronotum. Abbreviations: Ant. Smg. L., anterior submarginal line; S. S., secondary setae of head. Scales: 0.5 mm for 1, 3, 4 & 7 – 10; 0.2 mm for 2 & 5 – 6." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206104/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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). 3: Phallus: endphallic duct long, protruding from dorsum of endosoma (
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<figureCitation id="130E669AFFE99D2F4134715396BDE944" box="[569,655,1588,1612]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 20" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1708,1731]" captionTargetBox="[188,1425,469,1674]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[160,1434,461,1684]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 20. Phalli of Chilocoris spp.: C. birmanus (15 – 16) and C. monticola n. sp. (17 – 20). 15 & 17 – 18, deflated phalli, lateral (15 & 17) and dorsal (18) views; 16 & 20, conjunctival appendages; 19, endosoma of inflated phallus, internal structure omitted, lateral view. Scales: 0.2 mm for 15 & 17 – 19; 0.1 mm for 16 & 20." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206107/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
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); conjunctival appendage 2-lobed (
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<figureCitation id="130E669AFFE99D2F4724715390B3E944" box="[1065,1153,1588,1612]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 20" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1708,1731]" captionTargetBox="[188,1425,469,1674]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[160,1434,461,1684]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 20. Phalli of Chilocoris spp.: C. birmanus (15 – 16) and C. monticola n. sp. (17 – 20). 15 & 17 – 18, deflated phalli, lateral (15 & 17) and dorsal (18) views; 16 & 20, conjunctival appendages; 19, endosoma of inflated phallus, internal structure omitted, lateral view. Scales: 0.2 mm for 15 & 17 – 19; 0.1 mm for 16 & 20." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206107/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
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). Paramere (
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<figureCitation id="130E669AFFE99D2F4618715391A6E944" box="[1301,1428,1588,1612]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 42" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1142,1165]" captionTargetBox="[160,1430,197,1108]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1122]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 42. Left parameres of Chilocoris spp., mesal (31, 34, 37 & 40), ventral (32, 35, 38 & 41) and dorsal (33, 36, 39 & 42) views: C. alienus (31 – 33), C. birmanus (34 – 36), C. monticola n. sp. (37 – 39), and C. nitidulus (40 – 42). Abbreviation: Hp.: hypophysis. Scales: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206109/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Fig. 37–39</figureCitation>
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) claw-like in distal part. Ƥ: 2nd valvifer angular in lower side (
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<figureCitation id="130E669AFFE99D2F4050713F9781E978" box="[861,947,1624,1648]" captionStart="FIGURES 43 – 46" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1147,1170]" captionTargetBox="[158,1427,181,1136]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,177,1140]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 43 – 46. Female terminalia of Chilocoris spp.: C. birmanus (43 – 44), and C. monticola n. sp. (45 – 46). 43 & 45, terminalia, posterior view, left 1 st valvifers removed; 44 & 46, spermathecae. Abbreviations: Dt. Fl., distal flange; Gna., gonanglum; Mt. 8, mediotergite VIII; Ptgr., proctiger; Px. Fl., proximal flange; Scl. Sp., sclerotized spot between outer and inner rami of 1 st valvula; Scl. Spth. O., sclerites around spermathecal opening; Spth. B., spermathecal bulb; Spth. D., spermathcal duct; Spth. P, spermathecal pump; V. Lt. 8 & 9, ventral laterotergites VIII and IX; 1 & 2 Vf., 1 st and 2 nd valvifers; 1 & 2 Vv., 1 st and 2 nd valvulae. Scales: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206110/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
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). Spermathecal duct shorter than that of
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<taxonomicName id="4C35019CFFE99D2F468F713E9533E99D" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" genus="Chilocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="birmanus">
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<emphasis id="B941A60DFFE99D2F468F713E9533E99D" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">C. birmanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="130E669AFFE99D2F421D711B9556E99C" box="[272,356,1660,1684]" captionStart="FIGURES 43 – 46" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1147,1170]" captionTargetBox="[158,1427,181,1136]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,177,1140]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 43 – 46. Female terminalia of Chilocoris spp.: C. birmanus (43 – 44), and C. monticola n. sp. (45 – 46). 43 & 45, terminalia, posterior view, left 1 st valvifers removed; 44 & 46, spermathecae. Abbreviations: Dt. Fl., distal flange; Gna., gonanglum; Mt. 8, mediotergite VIII; Ptgr., proctiger; Px. Fl., proximal flange; Scl. Sp., sclerotized spot between outer and inner rami of 1 st valvula; Scl. Spth. O., sclerites around spermathecal opening; Spth. B., spermathecal bulb; Spth. D., spermathcal duct; Spth. P, spermathecal pump; V. Lt. 8 & 9, ventral laterotergites VIII and IX; 1 & 2 Vf., 1 st and 2 nd valvifers; 1 & 2 Vv., 1 st and 2 nd valvulae. Scales: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206110/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8A7A1FFFE99D2F43CA71C790D0E840" blockId="6.[151,1436,1480,1972]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
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This species should be allied with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C35019CFFE99D2F414471C696F9E9B0" box="[585,715,1696,1720]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" genus="Chilocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941A60DFFE99D2F414471C696F9E9B0" box="[585,715,1696,1720]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">C. nitidulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C35019CFFE99D2F400F71C6975DE9B0" box="[770,879,1696,1720]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" genus="Chilocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941A60DFFE99D2F400F71C6975DE9B0" box="[770,879,1696,1720]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">C. nitidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, it can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C35019CFFE99D2F463D71C6948AE9D5" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" genus="Chilocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941A60DFFE99D2F463D71C6948AE9D5" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">C. nitidulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the male genital characters: namely, the length of endophallic duct, the arrangement of conjunctival appendages, and the shape of paramere (see also description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C35019CFFE99D2F4019718E97A5E808" box="[788,919,1768,1792]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" genus="Chilocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941A60DFFE99D2F4019718E97A5E808" box="[788,919,1768,1792]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">C. nitidulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, below). On the other hand, it differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C35019CFFE99D2F468F718E94D1E82D" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" genus="Chilocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941A60DFFE99D2F468F718E94D1E82D" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">C. nitidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the shape of paramere (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA407EEFFE99D2F4149706B9681E82C" author="Lis" box="[580,691,1804,1828]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" refString="Lis, J. A. (1994) A revision of Oriental burrower bugs (Heteroptera: Cydnidae), Upper Silesian Museum, Bytom, 1 - 349 pp." type="book chapter" year="1994">Lis, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Fig. 124). In addition, Lis & Heyna (2001:
|
||
<figureCitation id="130E669AFFE99D2F47BC706B9131E82C" box="[1201,1283,1804,1828]" captionStart="FIGURES 43 – 46" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1147,1170]" captionTargetBox="[158,1427,181,1136]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,177,1140]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 43 – 46. Female terminalia of Chilocoris spp.: C. birmanus (43 – 44), and C. monticola n. sp. (45 – 46). 43 & 45, terminalia, posterior view, left 1 st valvifers removed; 44 & 46, spermathecae. Abbreviations: Dt. Fl., distal flange; Gna., gonanglum; Mt. 8, mediotergite VIII; Ptgr., proctiger; Px. Fl., proximal flange; Scl. Sp., sclerotized spot between outer and inner rami of 1 st valvula; Scl. Spth. O., sclerites around spermathecal opening; Spth. B., spermathecal bulb; Spth. D., spermathcal duct; Spth. P, spermathecal pump; V. Lt. 8 & 9, ventral laterotergites VIII and IX; 1 & 2 Vf., 1 st and 2 nd valvifers; 1 & 2 Vv., 1 st and 2 nd valvulae. Scales: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206110/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
|
||
) reported the hind wing of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C35019CFFE99D2F4220705695A8E840" box="[301,410,1840,1864]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" genus="Chilocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941A60DFFE99D2F4220705695A8E840" box="[301,410,1840,1864]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">C. nitidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to possess two interclaval veins, which are absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C35019CFFE99D2F40FD705690B2E840" box="[1008,1152,1840,1864]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" genus="Chilocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monticola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941A60DFFE99D2F40FD705690B2E840" box="[1008,1152,1840,1864]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">C. monticola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="130E669AFFE99D2F479D705790E6E840" box="[1168,1236,1840,1864]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1903,1926]" captionTargetBox="[156,1433,600,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,591,1879]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. Chilocoris spp.: C. alienus (1 – 3), C. birmanus (4 – 5), C. monticola n. sp. (6 – 8), C. nitidulus (9), and C. nigricans (10). 1 & 4, head and pronotum; 2 & 5 – 6, right half of head; 3, 8 & 10, evaporatoria; 7, left hind wing; 9, pronotum. Abbreviations: Ant. Smg. L., anterior submarginal line; S. S., secondary setae of head. Scales: 0.5 mm for 1, 3, 4 & 7 – 10; 0.2 mm for 2 & 5 – 6." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206104/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32F2994FFE99D2143C87033979AEC77" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A7A1FFFE99D2F43C870339753E8BC" blockId="6.[151,1436,1480,1972]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941A60DFFE99D2F43C870339565E865" bold="true" box="[197,343,1876,1901]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="548EC4BDFFE99D2F4250703395F7E864" box="[349,453,1876,1900]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
3—Total length 5.50; total width 2.80; body 5.10 long, 1.50 high; head 0.80 long, 1.08 wide; antennal segments I 0.30, II 0.17, III 0.45, IV 0.48, V 0.60; rostral segments I 0.38, II 0.63, III 0.55, IV 0.40; pronotum 1.50 long, 2.65 wide; scutellum 1.30 long, 1.55 wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF4A2A97FFE89D2E439A731C95FAEA23" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206110/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" targetBox="[158,1427,181,1136]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A7A1FFFE89D2E439A731C95FAEA23" blockId="7.[151,1437,1147,1323]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941A60DFFE89D2E439A731C9566EB99" bold="true" box="[151,340,1147,1170]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">FIGURES 43–46.</emphasis>
|
||
Female terminalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C35019CFFE89D2E413B731B9693EB9A" box="[566,673,1148,1170]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" genus="Chilocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941A60DFFE89D2E413B731B9693EB9A" box="[566,673,1148,1170]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Chilocoris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp.:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C35019CFFE89D2E41ED731B976FEB9A" box="[736,861,1148,1170]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" genus="Chilocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="birmanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941A60DFFE89D2E41ED731B976FEB9A" box="[736,861,1148,1170]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">C. birmanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(43–44), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C35019CFFE89D2E40E3731B9040EB9A" box="[1006,1138,1148,1170]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" genus="Chilocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monticola" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941A60DFFE89D2E40E3731B9040EB9A" box="[1006,1138,1148,1170]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">C. monticola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2721B76FFE89D2E4774731B9081EB99" box="[1145,1203,1148,1169]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941A60DFFE89D2E4774731B9081EB99" bold="true" box="[1145,1203,1148,1169]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(45–46). 43 & 45, terminalia, posterior view, left 1st valvifers removed; 44 & 46, spermathecae. Abbreviations: Dt.Fl., distal flange; Gna., gonanglum; Mt.8, mediotergite VIII; Ptgr., proctiger; Px.Fl., proximal flange; Scl.Sp., sclerotized spot between outer and inner rami of 1st valvula; Scl.Spth.O., sclerites around spermathecal opening; Spth.B., spermathecal bulb; Spth.D., spermathcal duct; Spth.P, spermathecal pump; V.Lt.8 & 9, ventral laterotergites VIII and IX; 1 & 2Vf., 1st and 2nd valvifers; 1 & 2Vv., 1st and 2nd valvulae. Scales: 0.2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A7A1FFFE89D2E43C8723596B5EABA" blockId="7.[151,1437,1362,2034]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Body dark brown to blackish; posterior border of pronotum and corial area more brownish. Eyes reddish; ocelli yellowish. Antennae more brownish in segments I, II and V. Rostrum dark brown. Tarsi brown. Hemelytral membrane hyaline, obviously tinged with brown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A7A1FFFE89D2E43C872D9975EE8FA" blockId="7.[151,1437,1362,2034]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">
|
||
Body (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130E669AFFE89D2E421F72D99557EADE" box="[274,357,1470,1494]" captionStart="FIGURE 47" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1900,1923]" captionTargetBox="[208,1380,204,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1879]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 47. Holotype of C. monticola n. sp., dorsasl aspect. Scale: 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206111/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
|
||
) elliptical,
|
||
<emphasis id="B941A60DFFE89D2E42EA72D8963AEADE" box="[487,520,1471,1494]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
1.9× as long as wide; punctures on dorsum small and fine, similar in size. Head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130E669AFFE89D2E4392728594D6EAF2" box="[159,228,1506,1530]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1903,1926]" captionTargetBox="[156,1433,600,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,591,1879]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. Chilocoris spp.: C. alienus (1 – 3), C. birmanus (4 – 5), C. monticola n. sp. (6 – 8), C. nitidulus (9), and C. nigricans (10). 1 & 4, head and pronotum; 2 & 5 – 6, right half of head; 3, 8 & 10, evaporatoria; 7, left hind wing; 9, pronotum. Abbreviations: Ant. Smg. L., anterior submarginal line; S. S., secondary setae of head. Scales: 0.5 mm for 1, 3, 4 & 7 – 10; 0.2 mm for 2 & 5 – 6." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206104/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
) dorsally punctured; clypeus slightly shorter than paraclypei; arrangement of paraclypeal secondary setae, in order from mesalmost to lateralmost: 3 pegs - 1 hair - 2 pegs - 1 hair - 1 peg. Ocular index 2.9; ocellar index 6.1; interocellar index 4.2. Venter of head almost smooth; buccula moderately developed, surpassing rostral segment I posteriorly, and almost as high as rostral segment II; maxillary plate weakly striate near buccula, clearly separated from paraclypeus with distinct suture; paraclypeal venter flattish, covered with minute hairs. Antennal segment III 2.7× as long as II. Rostrum surpassing middle of mesosternum. Pronotum
|
||
<emphasis id="B941A60DFFE89D2E40DC71F097C1E9A6" box="[977,1011,1687,1710]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
1.8× as wide as long, tapered anterad, bearing 7 setae on lateral submargin, and 1 seta on lateral part of anterior submarginal line, in each side (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130E669AFFE89D2E463671DD91A2E9DA" box="[1339,1424,1722,1746]" captionStart="FIGURE 47" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1900,1923]" captionTargetBox="[208,1380,204,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1879]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 47. Holotype of C. monticola n. sp., dorsasl aspect. Scale: 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206111/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
|
||
). Propleuron almost smooth, but with some striae in depression. Prosternum coarse; prosternal carinae distinct. Scutellum moderately covered with punctures; punctuation weaker in medio-basal part (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130E669AFFE89D2E477B706590F9E812" box="[1142,1227,1794,1818]" captionStart="FIGURE 47" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1900,1923]" captionTargetBox="[208,1380,204,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1879]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 47. Holotype of C. monticola n. sp., dorsasl aspect. Scale: 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206111/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hemelytron well surpassing abdominal tip; punctures on corial area forming rows along either side of R, Cu and 1A, and covering remaining part of mesocorium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130E669AFFE89D2E410A702D966CE86A" box="[519,606,1866,1890]" captionStart="FIGURE 47" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1900,1923]" captionTargetBox="[208,1380,204,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1879]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 47. Holotype of C. monticola n. sp., dorsasl aspect. Scale: 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206111/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
|
||
); Cu depressed in proximal part. Meso- and metapleura (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130E669AFFE89D2E47F5702D910CE86A" box="[1272,1342,1866,1890]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1903,1926]" captionTargetBox="[156,1433,600,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,591,1879]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. Chilocoris spp.: C. alienus (1 – 3), C. birmanus (4 – 5), C. monticola n. sp. (6 – 8), C. nitidulus (9), and C. nigricans (10). 1 & 4, head and pronotum; 2 & 5 – 6, right half of head; 3, 8 & 10, evaporatoria; 7, left hind wing; 9, pronotum. Abbreviations: Ant. Smg. L., anterior submarginal line; S. S., secondary setae of head. Scales: 0.5 mm for 1, 3, 4 & 7 – 10; 0.2 mm for 2 & 5 – 6." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206104/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
) almost smooth; anterior margin of mesopleural evaporatorium more or less concave in lateral part; peritreme moderately recurved at apical 1/3. Meso- and metasterna sparsely covered with thin hairs; mesosternum convex. Legs slender; femur covered with hairs, without spines. Abdomen: sterna III–VII smooth, sparsely covered with minute hairs. Pygophore: ventro-posterior margin slightly producing medially.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A7A1FFFE79D2143C877FF9179EFDC" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<typeStatus id="548EC4BDFFE79D2143C877FF9500EFB8" box="[197,306,152,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
Ƥ —Total length 4.50–5.50; total width 2.40–3.00. Similar to
|
||
<typeStatus id="548EC4BDFFE79D21470477F0905DEFA7" box="[1033,1135,151,175]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. Body 1.8–1.9× as long as wide. Ocular index 2.9–3.4. Antennal segment III 2.25–2.90× as long as III.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3223A8FFFE79D2140FC77DB901BEFDC" box="[1009,1065,188,212]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
wing without Icl (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130E669AFFE79D2147F577DB910FEFDC" box="[1272,1341,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1903,1926]" captionTargetBox="[156,1433,600,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,591,1879]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. Chilocoris spp.: C. alienus (1 – 3), C. birmanus (4 – 5), C. monticola n. sp. (6 – 8), C. nitidulus (9), and C. nigricans (10). 1 & 4, head and pronotum; 2 & 5 – 6, right half of head; 3, 8 & 10, evaporatoria; 7, left hind wing; 9, pronotum. Abbreviations: Ant. Smg. L., anterior submarginal line; S. S., secondary setae of head. Scales: 0.5 mm for 1, 3, 4 & 7 – 10; 0.2 mm for 2 & 5 – 6." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206104/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A7A1FFFE79D2143C8778790BAED1F" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">
|
||
3 terminalia—Pygophore (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130E669AFFE79D2142F577B8967EEFFF" box="[504,588,223,247]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 30" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1827,1850]" captionTargetBox="[165,1411,740,1804]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,717,1806]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 30. Terminalia of Chilocoris spp.: C. monticola n. sp. (21 – 22), C. birmanus (23 – 25), and C. nitidulus (26 – 28), C. nigricans (29 – 30). 21, pygophore, hair on left half omitted; 22 – 23, pygophoral openings; 24 & 26, median projections; 25, proctiger, hair on left half omitted; 27 – 28, inflated phallus, lateral (27) and dorsal (28) views; 29 – 30, endosoma of inflated phallus, lateral (29) and ventral (direction of arrow in 29) (30) views. Abbreviations: Lat. If, lateral infolding of pygophoral opening; Med. Proj., median projection. Scales: 0.2 mm for 21 – 23, 25 & 27 – 28; 0.1 mm for 24, 26 & 29 – 30." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206108/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
): posterior surface sparsely to moderately covered with thin hairs on lateral part; ventro-posterior margin weakly reflex, sometimes weakly producing medially; lateral infoldings of opening extended toward pygophoral lumen above parameral socket; median projection somewhat narrowed, truncate or rounded apically; opening broader than that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C35019CFFE79D2141AE762A971CEE6C" box="[675,814,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" genus="Chilocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="birmanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941A60DFFE79D2141AE762A971CEE6C" box="[675,814,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">C. birmanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="130E669AFFE79D214030762B97A3EE6C" box="[829,913,332,356]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 30" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1827,1850]" captionTargetBox="[165,1411,740,1804]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,717,1806]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 30. Terminalia of Chilocoris spp.: C. monticola n. sp. (21 – 22), C. birmanus (23 – 25), and C. nitidulus (26 – 28), C. nigricans (29 – 30). 21, pygophore, hair on left half omitted; 22 – 23, pygophoral openings; 24 & 26, median projections; 25, proctiger, hair on left half omitted; 27 – 28, inflated phallus, lateral (27) and dorsal (28) views; 29 – 30, endosoma of inflated phallus, lateral (29) and ventral (direction of arrow in 29) (30) views. Abbreviations: Lat. If, lateral infolding of pygophoral opening; Med. Proj., median projection. Scales: 0.2 mm for 21 – 23, 25 & 27 – 28; 0.1 mm for 24, 26 & 29 – 30." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206108/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
). Phallus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130E669AFFE79D214708762B90BDEE6C" box="[1029,1167,332,356]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 20" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1708,1731]" captionTargetBox="[188,1425,469,1674]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[160,1434,461,1684]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 20. Phalli of Chilocoris spp.: C. birmanus (15 – 16) and C. monticola n. sp. (17 – 20). 15 & 17 – 18, deflated phalli, lateral (15 & 17) and dorsal (18) views; 16 & 20, conjunctival appendages; 19, endosoma of inflated phallus, internal structure omitted, lateral view. Scales: 0.2 mm for 15 & 17 – 19; 0.1 mm for 16 & 20." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206107/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">Figs. 17–19</figureCitation>
|
||
): endosoma tapered and peaked apically, with sclerotized band distal to conjunctival appendage; this band upcurved apically (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130E669AFFE79D21460F76089167EE8F" box="[1282,1365,367,391]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 20" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1708,1731]" captionTargetBox="[188,1425,469,1674]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[160,1434,461,1684]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 20. Phalli of Chilocoris spp.: C. birmanus (15 – 16) and C. monticola n. sp. (17 – 20). 15 & 17 – 18, deflated phalli, lateral (15 & 17) and dorsal (18) views; 16 & 20, conjunctival appendages; 19, endosoma of inflated phallus, internal structure omitted, lateral view. Scales: 0.2 mm for 15 & 17 – 19; 0.1 mm for 16 & 20." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206107/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
); conjunctival appendage 2-lobed; its dorsal lobe totally membranous, and ventral one moderately sclerotized (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130E669AFFE79D21463776F391BDEEA4" box="[1338,1423,404,428]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 20" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1708,1731]" captionTargetBox="[188,1425,469,1674]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[160,1434,461,1684]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 20. Phalli of Chilocoris spp.: C. birmanus (15 – 16) and C. monticola n. sp. (17 – 20). 15 & 17 – 18, deflated phalli, lateral (15 & 17) and dorsal (18) views; 16 & 20, conjunctival appendages; 19, endosoma of inflated phallus, internal structure omitted, lateral view. Scales: 0.2 mm for 15 & 17 – 19; 0.1 mm for 16 & 20." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206107/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
); endophallic duct long, coiled 4 times from its turning point, and protruding from dorsum of endosoma (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130E669AFFE79D21464F76D09484EEFC" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 20" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1708,1731]" captionTargetBox="[188,1425,469,1674]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[160,1434,461,1684]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 20. Phalli of Chilocoris spp.: C. birmanus (15 – 16) and C. monticola n. sp. (17 – 20). 15 & 17 – 18, deflated phalli, lateral (15 & 17) and dorsal (18) views; 16 & 20, conjunctival appendages; 19, endosoma of inflated phallus, internal structure omitted, lateral view. Scales: 0.2 mm for 15 & 17 – 19; 0.1 mm for 16 & 20." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206107/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">Fig. 17, 19</figureCitation>
|
||
). Paramere (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130E669AFFE79D21424E76BB95FBEEFC" box="[323,457,476,500]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 42" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1142,1165]" captionTargetBox="[160,1430,197,1108]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1122]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 42. Left parameres of Chilocoris spp., mesal (31, 34, 37 & 40), ventral (32, 35, 38 & 41) and dorsal (33, 36, 39 & 42) views: C. alienus (31 – 33), C. birmanus (34 – 36), C. monticola n. sp. (37 – 39), and C. nitidulus (40 – 42). Abbreviation: Hp.: hypophysis. Scales: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206109/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">Figs. 37–39</figureCitation>
|
||
) slender; mesal margin roughly straight through the way to hypophysis in ventral view; hypophysis sharp, claw-like, directed dorsally. Proctiger broader than that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C35019CFFE79D2140FB756790B3ED10" box="[1014,1153,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" genus="Chilocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="birmanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941A60DFFE79D2140FB756790B3ED10" box="[1014,1153,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">C. birmanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A7A1FFFE79D2143C87543979AEC77" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">
|
||
Ƥ terminalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130E669AFFE79D21426B7543958AED34" box="[358,440,548,572]" captionStart="FIGURES 43 – 46" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1147,1170]" captionTargetBox="[158,1427,181,1136]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,177,1140]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 43 – 46. Female terminalia of Chilocoris spp.: C. birmanus (43 – 44), and C. monticola n. sp. (45 – 46). 43 & 45, terminalia, posterior view, left 1 st valvifers removed; 44 & 46, spermathecae. Abbreviations: Dt. Fl., distal flange; Gna., gonanglum; Mt. 8, mediotergite VIII; Ptgr., proctiger; Px. Fl., proximal flange; Scl. Sp., sclerotized spot between outer and inner rami of 1 st valvula; Scl. Spth. O., sclerites around spermathecal opening; Spth. B., spermathecal bulb; Spth. D., spermathcal duct; Spth. P, spermathecal pump; V. Lt. 8 & 9, ventral laterotergites VIII and IX; 1 & 2 Vf., 1 st and 2 nd valvifers; 1 & 2 Vv., 1 st and 2 nd valvulae. Scales: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206110/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
|
||
)— Mediotergite VIII covered with thin hairs; ventral laterotergites VIII narrowly connected with each other above succeeding segments, covered with small punctures near dorsal margin; spiracle VIII reduced, but visible. 1st valvifer bearing several setae and covered with punctures in posterior surface; mesal margin elevated. 1st valvula possessing well developed inner and outer rami, with obviously pigmented spot in angle between these rami; triangulin broad, smooth, slightly sclerotized. Ventral laterotergite IX and 2nd valvifer continuously fused; this unit angular in lower side, extended mesad and approaching that of another side beneath proctiger; gonangulum thin, curved. 2nd valvula with well sclerotized ramus; several thin hairs arranged alongside the ramus on apical part. Proctiger: sternum totally split along midline. Ring sclerites well separated, lying near lateral ends of genital chamber. Spermatheca (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130E669AFFE79D21415974239698EC54" box="[596,682,836,860]" captionStart="FIGURES 43 – 46" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1147,1170]" captionTargetBox="[158,1427,181,1136]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,177,1140]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 43 – 46. Female terminalia of Chilocoris spp.: C. birmanus (43 – 44), and C. monticola n. sp. (45 – 46). 43 & 45, terminalia, posterior view, left 1 st valvifers removed; 44 & 46, spermathecae. Abbreviations: Dt. Fl., distal flange; Gna., gonanglum; Mt. 8, mediotergite VIII; Ptgr., proctiger; Px. Fl., proximal flange; Scl. Sp., sclerotized spot between outer and inner rami of 1 st valvula; Scl. Spth. O., sclerites around spermathecal opening; Spth. B., spermathecal bulb; Spth. D., spermathcal duct; Spth. P, spermathecal pump; V. Lt. 8 & 9, ventral laterotergites VIII and IX; 1 & 2 Vf., 1 st and 2 nd valvifers; 1 & 2 Vv., 1 st and 2 nd valvulae. Scales: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206110/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
|
||
): duct crinkly, divided between proximal thicker portion and distal thinner one; distal flange present on basal part of bulb; bulb spherical.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32F2994FFE79D2143C874EB9147E80C" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A7A1FFFE79D2143C874EB979CECCF" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941A60DFFE79D2143C874EB9569ECAC" bold="true" box="[197,347,907,932]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<typeStatus id="548EC4BDFFE79D2143C874EB94CCECAC" box="[197,254,908,932]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
series.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="548EC4BDFFE79D21426174EB95E6ECAC" box="[364,468,908,932]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
3: “[Honsyû[!],
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3223A8FFFE79D2141B974EB973EECAC" box="[692,780,908,932]" name="Japan" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
] / Sakai, Fujimi-machi, / Suwa-gun, Nagano Pref. / 14~
|
||
<date id="FF8B5CDFFFE79D2143CC74C89566ECCF" box="[193,340,943,967]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" value="2007-08-15">15.VIII.2007</date>
|
||
/ Jyunnosuke KANTOH leg.” (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130E669AFFE79D2141BB74C89710ECCF" box="[694,802,943,967]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1903,1926]" captionTargetBox="[156,1433,600,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,591,1879]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. Chilocoris spp.: C. alienus (1 – 3), C. birmanus (4 – 5), C. monticola n. sp. (6 – 8), C. nitidulus (9), and C. nigricans (10). 1 & 4, head and pronotum; 2 & 5 – 6, right half of head; 3, 8 & 10, evaporatoria; 7, left hind wing; 9, pronotum. Abbreviations: Ant. Smg. L., anterior submarginal line; S. S., secondary setae of head. Scales: 0.5 mm for 1, 3, 4 & 7 – 10; 0.2 mm for 2 & 5 – 6." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206104/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">Figs. 6, 8</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="130E669AFFE79D21402374C89779ECCF" box="[814,843,943,967]" captionStart="FIGURE 47" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1900,1923]" captionTargetBox="[208,1380,204,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1879]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 47. Holotype of C. monticola n. sp., dorsasl aspect. Scale: 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206111/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">47</figureCitation>
|
||
) (TUA).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A7A1FFFE79D2143CA74B29147E80C" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<typeStatus id="548EC4BDFFE79D2143CA74B29506ECE5" box="[199,308,981,1005]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
24333Ƥ—JAPAN: Honshû: [Aichi Pref.] Tsugu, Shitara: 13,
|
||
<date id="FF8B5CDFFFE79D21470574B390B8ECE4" box="[1032,1162,980,1004]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" value="2008-07-20">20.vii.2008</date>
|
||
, M. Yazaki leg. (TUA). [Gumma Pref.] Hanasaku, Katashina-mura: 1Ƥ,
|
||
<date id="FF8B5CDFFFE79D2141E57490976CEB07" box="[744,862,1015,1039]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" value="2009-07-09">9.vii.2009</date>
|
||
., T. Ban leg. (TUA); 536Ƥ (232Ƥ coupled),
|
||
<date id="FF8B5CDFFFE79D21439A737B9521EB3C" box="[151,275,1052,1076]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" value="2007-08-02">2.viii.2007</date>
|
||
, J. Imura leg. (1Ƥ,
|
||
<figureCitation id="130E669AFFE79D2142E6737B961DEB3C" box="[491,559,1052,1076]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1903,1926]" captionTargetBox="[156,1433,600,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,591,1879]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. Chilocoris spp.: C. alienus (1 – 3), C. birmanus (4 – 5), C. monticola n. sp. (6 – 8), C. nitidulus (9), and C. nigricans (10). 1 & 4, head and pronotum; 2 & 5 – 6, right half of head; 3, 8 & 10, evaporatoria; 7, left hind wing; 9, pronotum. Abbreviations: Ant. Smg. L., anterior submarginal line; S. S., secondary setae of head. Scales: 0.5 mm for 1, 3, 4 & 7 – 10; 0.2 mm for 2 & 5 – 6." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206104/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
; 13,
|
||
<figureCitation id="130E669AFFE79D214160737B96C3EB3C" box="[621,753,1052,1076]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 15 – 20" captionStart-1="FIGURES 21 – 30" captionStartId-0="4.[151,264,1708,1731]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,264,1827,1850]" captionTargetBox-0="[188,1425,469,1674]" captionTargetBox-1="[165,1411,740,1804]" captionTargetId-0="figure@4.[160,1434,461,1684]" captionTargetId-1="figure@5.[151,1436,717,1806]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="FIGURES 15 – 20. Phalli of Chilocoris spp.: C. birmanus (15 – 16) and C. monticola n. sp. (17 – 20). 15 & 17 – 18, deflated phalli, lateral (15 & 17) and dorsal (18) views; 16 & 20, conjunctival appendages; 19, endosoma of inflated phallus, internal structure omitted, lateral view. Scales: 0.2 mm for 15 & 17 – 19; 0.1 mm for 16 & 20." captionText-1="FIGURES 21 – 30. Terminalia of Chilocoris spp.: C. monticola n. sp. (21 – 22), C. birmanus (23 – 25), and C. nitidulus (26 – 28), C. nigricans (29 – 30). 21, pygophore, hair on left half omitted; 22 – 23, pygophoral openings; 24 & 26, median projections; 25, proctiger, hair on left half omitted; 27 – 28, inflated phallus, lateral (27) and dorsal (28) views; 29 – 30, endosoma of inflated phallus, lateral (29) and ventral (direction of arrow in 29) (30) views. Abbreviations: Lat. If, lateral infolding of pygophoral opening; Med. Proj., median projection. Scales: 0.2 mm for 21 – 23, 25 & 27 – 28; 0.1 mm for 24, 26 & 29 – 30." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/206107/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/206108/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">Figs. 17–22</figureCitation>
|
||
) (TUA); Ikaho: 13,
|
||
<date id="FF8B5CDFFFE79D2140D6737B906FEB3C" box="[987,1117,1052,1076]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" value="1954-07-24">24.vii.1954</date>
|
||
, S. Katsuya leg. (TUA); Mt. Haruna-san: 1Ƥ,
|
||
<date id="FF8B5CDFFFE79D21426D735895D1EB5F" box="[352,483,1087,1111]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" value="1954-07-25">25.vii.1954</date>
|
||
, S. Katsuya leg. (TUA); nr. Nidoage: 13,
|
||
<date id="FF8B5CDFFFE79D2140D373589055EB5F" box="[990,1127,1087,1111]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" value="1962-08-13">13.viii.1962</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3223A8FFFE79D214775732790BEEB5F" box="[1144,1164,1088,1111]" name="Italy" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">Y</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Watanabe leg. (TUA); Yubiso, Minakami-machi: 1Ƥ,
|
||
<date id="FF8B5CDFFFE79D214119730396B1EB74" box="[532,643,1124,1148]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" value="2009-06-08">8.vi.2009</date>
|
||
., J. Imura leg. (TUA). [Ibaraki Pref.] “UWADAI-nursery”: 13,
|
||
<date id="FF8B5CDFFFE79D21439A73E0952BEB97" box="[151,281,1159,1183]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" value="1952-07-23">23.vii.1952</date>
|
||
, at light (TUA). [Kanagawa Pref.] Fudakake, Katashina-mura: 1Ƥ,
|
||
<date id="FF8B5CDFFFE79D21472873E090A9EB97" box="[1061,1179,1159,1183]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" value="2006-07-08">8.vii.2006</date>
|
||
., J. Imura leg. (TUA); Uenohara: 13,
|
||
<date id="FF8B5CDFFFE79D21424E73CB958FEBCC" box="[323,445,1196,1220]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" value="1963-06-19">19.vi.1963</date>
|
||
, S. Katsuya leg. (TUA). [Nagano Pref.] Kamikochi, Matsumoto-shi: 13,
|
||
<date id="FF8B5CDFFFE79D2147FF73CB9145EBCC" box="[1266,1399,1196,1220]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" value="1951-07-23">23.vii.1951</date>
|
||
., T. Nakane leg., det. as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C35019CFFE79D21428F73B796A0EBE0" authority="Mayr" authorityName="Mayr" box="[386,658,1232,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" genus="Chilocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941A60DFFE79D21428F73B7967FEBE0" box="[386,589,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">Chilocoris nitidus</emphasis>
|
||
Mayr
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by H. Hasegawa (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED24E2DAFFE79D21406473A897F0EBEF" box="[873,962,1231,1255]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/h0ih-38y8" name="National Institute for Agro-Environmental Sciences" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">NIAES</collectionCode>
|
||
). [Nara Pref.] Dorogawa, Tenkawa-mura: 1Ƥ,
|
||
<date id="FF8B5CDFFFE79D2143CA73939567EA04" box="[199,341,1268,1292]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" value="1958-08-12">12.viii.1958</date>
|
||
., I. Hiura leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED24E2DAFFE79D2142F573939663EA04" box="[504,593,1268,1292]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/h0ih-38y8" name="National Institute for Agro-Environmental Sciences" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">NIAES</collectionCode>
|
||
). [Nara–Mie Pref.] Mt. Ôdaigahara: 1Ƥ,
|
||
<date id="FF8B5CDFFFE79D214715739390A5EA04" box="[1048,1175,1268,1292]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" value="1953-08-01">1.viii.1953</date>
|
||
.,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3223A8FFFE79D2147AB7393908FEA04" box="[1190,1213,1268,1292]" name="Iceland" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Sato leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED24E2DAFFE79D214635739391A3EA04" box="[1336,1425,1268,1292]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/h0ih-38y8" name="National Institute for Agro-Environmental Sciences" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">NIAES</collectionCode>
|
||
). [Saitama Pref.] Hashidate, Chichibu-shi: 1Ƥ,
|
||
<date id="FF8B5CDFFFE79D2141AF72709711EA27" box="[674,803,1303,1327]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" value="1999-07-17">17.vii.1999</date>
|
||
, S. Arai leg. (TUA); Onouchi-zawa-keikoku, Onouchi: 1Ƥ,
|
||
<date id="FF8B5CDFFFE79D2143C1725B9563EA5C" box="[204,337,1340,1364]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" value="2007-07-27">27.vii.2007</date>
|
||
., T. Iwata leg. (TUA); Ôyamabuchi, Ôtaki-mura, Saitama Pref.: 13,
|
||
<date id="FF8B5CDFFFE79D214776725B9132EA5C" box="[1147,1280,1340,1364]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" value="1999-07-31">31.vii.1999</date>
|
||
., S. Arai leg. (TUA). [Shizuoka Pref.] Yugashima, Izu-shi: 233Ƥ,
|
||
<date id="FF8B5CDFFFE79D2141FB72389754EA7F" box="[758,870,1375,1399]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" value="2007-06-03">3.vi.2007</date>
|
||
., J. Imura leg. (TUA). [Tochigi Pref.] Nikko: 1Ƥ,
|
||
<date id="FF8B5CDFFFE79D21439A72E39513EA94" box="[151,289,1412,1436]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" value="1961-08-13">13.viii.1961</date>
|
||
, S. Tachikawa leg. (TUA). [Tokyo Pref.] Mt. Takao-san: 1Ƥ,
|
||
<date id="FF8B5CDFFFE79D2140EB72E3905AEA94" box="[998,1128,1412,1436]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" value="1961-07-12">12.vii.1961</date>
|
||
. K. Mizusawa leg. (TUA); 13,
|
||
<date id="FF8B5CDFFFE79D2143C072C09578EAB7" box="[205,330,1447,1471]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" value="1952-06-17">17.vi.1952</date>
|
||
., N. Fukuhara leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED24E2DAFFE79D21413172C096A7EAB7" box="[572,661,1447,1471]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/h0ih-38y8" name="National Institute for Agro-Environmental Sciences" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">NIAES</collectionCode>
|
||
). [Wakayama Pref.] Mt. Koya-san: 1Ƥ,
|
||
<date id="FF8B5CDFFFE79D21477872C090C6EAB7" box="[1141,1268,1447,1471]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" value="1958-08-03">3.viii.1958</date>
|
||
., I. Hiura leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED24E2DAFFE79D21439272AB94CAEAEC" box="[159,248,1484,1508]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/h0ih-38y8" name="National Institute for Agro-Environmental Sciences" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">NIAES</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1Ƥ,
|
||
<date id="FF8B5CDFFFE79D21424D72AB95FCEAEC" box="[320,462,1484,1508]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" value="1955-08-26">26.viii.1955</date>
|
||
., S. Gotoh leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED24E2DAFFE79D21418472AB96D0EAEC" box="[649,738,1484,1508]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/h0ih-38y8" name="National Institute for Agro-Environmental Sciences" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">NIAES</collectionCode>
|
||
). [Yamagata Pref.] nr. Atsumi: 13,
|
||
<date id="FF8B5CDFFFE79D21477072AB9132EAEC" box="[1149,1280,1484,1508]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" value="1960-07-27">27.vii.1960</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3223A8FFFE79D21460072AA9113EAEC" box="[1293,1313,1485,1508]" name="Italy" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">Y</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Watanabe leg. (TUA). [Yamanashi Pref.] Fuji-rindou, Narusawa-mura: 13,
|
||
<date id="FF8B5CDFFFE79D214077728897C3E90F" box="[890,1009,1519,1543]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" value="2009-07-09">9.vii.2009</date>
|
||
., H. Katahira leg. (TUA); Kanayamadaira, Hokuto-shi: 133Ƥ,
|
||
<date id="FF8B5CDFFFE79D2142B27172967CE924" box="[447,590,1556,1580]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" value="2008-08-07">7. viii. 2008</date>
|
||
., S. Fujinuma leg. (TUA); Nakayama Pass, Hokuto-shi: 135Ƥ,
|
||
<date id="FF8B5CDFFFE79D214610717391A1E924" box="[1309,1427,1556,1580]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" value="2007-07-07">7.vii.2007</date>
|
||
., J. Imura leg. (1Ƥ,
|
||
<figureCitation id="130E669AFFE79D21428F71509636E947" box="[386,516,1591,1615]" captionStart="FIGURES 43 – 46" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1147,1170]" captionTargetBox="[158,1427,181,1136]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,177,1140]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 43 – 46. Female terminalia of Chilocoris spp.: C. birmanus (43 – 44), and C. monticola n. sp. (45 – 46). 43 & 45, terminalia, posterior view, left 1 st valvifers removed; 44 & 46, spermathecae. Abbreviations: Dt. Fl., distal flange; Gna., gonanglum; Mt. 8, mediotergite VIII; Ptgr., proctiger; Px. Fl., proximal flange; Scl. Sp., sclerotized spot between outer and inner rami of 1 st valvula; Scl. Spth. O., sclerites around spermathecal opening; Spth. B., spermathecal bulb; Spth. D., spermathcal duct; Spth. P, spermathecal pump; V. Lt. 8 & 9, ventral laterotergites VIII and IX; 1 & 2 Vf., 1 st and 2 nd valvifers; 1 & 2 Vv., 1 st and 2 nd valvulae. Scales: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206110/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">Fig. 45–46</figureCitation>
|
||
) (TUA). Shikoku: [Ehime Pref.] Ishizuchi Skyline, Kumakôgen-chô: 131Ƥ,
|
||
<date id="FF8B5CDFFFE79D21439A713B953DE97C" box="[151,271,1628,1652]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" value="2006-07-09">9.vii.2006</date>
|
||
., S. Yano leg., by truck mounted trap 17:30–18:30 (OMM); Jôju-sha: 1Ƥ,
|
||
<date id="FF8B5CDFFFE79D21474B713B90FBE97C" box="[1094,1225,1628,1652]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" value="1963-07-25">25.vii.1963</date>
|
||
, M. Yasukawa leg. (TUA); Kanmon, Omogo-mura: 131Ƥ,
|
||
<date id="FF8B5CDFFFE79D214154711896EDE99F" box="[601,735,1663,1687]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" value="2002-07-17">17.vii.2002</date>
|
||
., S. Yano leg., by light trap (OMM); Tochiwara, Omogo-mura: 13,
|
||
<date id="FF8B5CDFFFE79D2143C171C3957EE9B4" box="[204,332,1700,1724]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" value="2000-08-03">3.viii.2000</date>
|
||
., S. Yano leg. (OMM). [Tokushima Pref.] Mt. Tsurugi-san: 1Ƥ,
|
||
<date id="FF8B5CDFFFE79D21474871C390F8E9B4" box="[1093,1226,1700,1724]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" value="1953-07-30">30.vii.1953</date>
|
||
.,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3223A8FFFE79D2147D371C290C0E9B4" box="[1246,1266,1701,1724]" name="Italy" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">Y</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Nishioka leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED24E2DAFFE79D21439271A094CAE9D7" box="[159,248,1735,1759]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/h0ih-38y8" name="National Institute for Agro-Environmental Sciences" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">NIAES</collectionCode>
|
||
). Kyûshû: [Fukuoka Pref.] Mt. Hiko-san, Soeda-machi:
|
||
<date id="FF8B5CDFFFE79D21409571A0901BE9D7" box="[920,1065,1735,1759]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" value="1913-09-08" valueMax="1913-09-11" valueMin="1913-09-08">13, 8–11.ix.</date>
|
||
1997., T. Ishikawa leg. (TUA). [Miyazaki Pref.] Tabaru, Takachiho-chô:
|
||
<date id="FF8B5CDFFFE79D21416A718C9733E80C" box="[615,769,1771,1796]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" value="1913-06-21" valueMax="1913-06-23" valueMin="1913-06-21">13, 21–23.vi.</date>
|
||
2008., T. Ishizaki leg. by flight interception trap (TUA).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32F2994FFE79D2143C8707797BEE82F" box="[197,908,1807,1832]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A7A1FFFE79D2143C8707797BEE82F" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[197,908,1807,1832]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941A60DFFE79D2143C87077957EE820" bold="true" box="[197,332,1808,1832]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
It is named for its occurrence in a montane habitat.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32F2994FFE79D2143C8705496DFE844" box="[197,749,1843,1868]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A7A1FFFE79D2143C8705496DFE844" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[197,749,1843,1868]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941A60DFFE79D2143C87054956CE844" bold="true" box="[197,350,1843,1868]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3223A8FFFE79D21426870529597E844" box="[357,421,1845,1868]" name="Japan" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Honshû, Shikoku, Kyûshû).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32F2994FFE79D2043C8703F90A5EFFF" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A7A1FFFE79D2043C8703F90A5EFFF" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1436,151,500]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941A60DFFE79D2143C8703F950BE878" bold="true" box="[197,313,1880,1904]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Until recently, this species has been recognized as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C35019CFFE79D214086703F97C8E878" box="[907,1018,1880,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" genus="Chilocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941A60DFFE79D214086703F97C8E878" box="[907,1018,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">C. nitidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3223A8FFFE79D21472E703E9054E878" box="[1059,1126,1881,1904]" name="Japan" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, even as
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA407EEFFE79D2147DF70309171E867" author="Lis" box="[1234,1347,1879,1903]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" refString="Lis, J. A. (1994) A revision of Oriental burrower bugs (Heteroptera: Cydnidae), Upper Silesian Museum, Bytom, 1 - 349 pp." type="book chapter" year="1994">Lis (1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA407EEFFE79D21465D703091AAE867" author="Lis" box="[1360,1432,1879,1903]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" refString="Lis, J. A. (1999 a) Burrower bugs of the Old World - a catalogue (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Cydnidae). Genus (Wroclaw), 10 (2), 165 - 249." type="journal article" year="1999" yearSuffix="a">1999a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA407EEFFE79D21439A701B94ECE89C" author="Lis" box="[151,222,1916,1940]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" refString="Lis, J. A. (2006 b) Family Cydnidae Billberg, 1820 - burrowing bugs (burrower bugs). In: Aukema, B. & Rieger, C. (Eds) Catalogue of the Heteroptera of the Palaearctic Region, Vol. 5, The Netherlands Entomological Society, Amsterdam, 119 - 147 pp." type="journal article" year="2006" yearSuffix="b">2006b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) repeatedly mentioned doubts about its identity. It was first reported from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3223A8FFFE79D214724701A905BE89C" box="[1065,1129,1917,1940]" name="Japan" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA407EEFFE79D214799701B91AEE89C" box="[1172,1436,1916,1940]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" refString="Yamashita Z., Ohkawa, C. Shimaji, I., Ichihashi, H., Murai, T., Hashimoto, R. Tomida, Y., Sakabe, M., Nakanishi, M. & Kurata, T. (1972) Insect and arboreal arachnid fauna of Osugi Valley and Mt. Odaigahara. In: Science Research Group of Mie Prefecture, Natural Science Studies Concerning Osugidani. Odaigahara District. Science Research Group of Mie Prefecture, Tsu, 195 - 285 pp., i - ix pls. [in Japanese.]" type="book chapter">
|
||
Yamashita
|
||
<emphasis id="B941A60DFFE79D21461C701A917BE89C" box="[1297,1353,1916,1940]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1972)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
on the basis of a specimen identified by H. Hasegawa as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C35019CFFE79D21400270C69749E8B0" box="[783,891,1952,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" genus="Chilocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941A60DFFE79D21400270C69749E8B0" box="[783,891,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">C. nitidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Unfortunately, this exact specimen could not be examined. Other specimens, also identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C35019CFFE79D2141A970A29723E8D4" box="[676,785,1988,2012]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" genus="Chilocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941A60DFFE79D2141A970A29723E8D4" box="[676,785,1988,2012]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">C. nitidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by H. Hasegawa, were examined instead, leading to conclusions that these represent an undescribed species. Incidentally,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C35019CFFE69D20407077FF97D8EFB8" box="[893,1002,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" genus="Chilocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941A60DFFE69D20407077FF97D8EFB8" box="[893,1002,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">C. nitidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was also recorded from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3223A8FFFE69D20460C77FF9173EFA7" box="[1281,1345,152,175]" name="Japan" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
by Distant in 1883, and he again referred to the record in 1902. However, the specimen he examined is probably
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C35019CFFE69D20468F77DA956DEFFF" authority="Horvath" authorityName="Horvath" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" genus="Chilocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941A60DFFE69D20468F77DA94CBEFF0" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">C. confusus</emphasis>
|
||
Horváth
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, another Japanese representative of the genus (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA407EEFFE69D20409A77B89004EFFF" author="Horvath" box="[919,1078,223,247]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" refString="Horvath, G. (1919) Analecta ad cognitionem Cydnidarum. Annales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 17, 205 - 273." type="journal article" year="1919">Horváth 1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: p. 262).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32F2994FFE69D2043C8766497DAEEFC" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A7A1FFFE69D2043C876649608EE6C" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,500]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941A60DFFE69D2043C876649516EE14" bold="true" box="[197,292,259,284]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3223A8FFFE69D20422176639579EE14" box="[300,331,260,284]" name="American Samoa" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">As</collectingCountry>
|
||
can be inferred from the specific name, this species inhabits mountainous regions.
|
||
<typeStatus id="548EC4BDFFE69D2047FB7662911CEE15" box="[1270,1326,261,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
materials were frequently found in moderately wet soil on the forest floor, in altitudes of more than
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D33B196FFE69D204783764090EFEE37" box="[1166,1245,295,319]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4CCDD7FAFFE69D204783764090EBEE37" box="[1166,1241,295,319]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
Specimens were sometimes attracted to artificial light.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A7A1FFFE69D2043C8760897DAEEFC" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,500]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">
|
||
Scant information is available to construct its lifecycle, but it is probable that emergence occurs from late May to early June at least in Central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3223A8FFFE69D2042FA76F29608EEA4" box="[503,570,405,428]" name="Japan" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, because fifth instars have been collected on
|
||
<date id="FF8B5CDFFFE69D20472276F290B7EEA4" box="[1071,1157,404,429]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" value="1922-05">May 22</date>
|
||
from Yamanashi Prefecture, and teneral materials on
|
||
<date id="FF8B5CDFFFE69D2042E476DF9601EEC7" box="[489,563,439,463]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">June 3</date>
|
||
from Shizuoka Prefecture. Adults appear to be active during July to August; coupling individuals have been observed on
|
||
<date id="FF8B5CDFFFE69D20418776BB96C2EEFC" box="[650,752,476,500]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">
|
||
August
|
||
<quantity id="4CCDD7FAFFE69D2041EF76BB96C2EEFC" box="[738,752,476,500]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" unit="in" value="2.0">2</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
in Gunma Prefecture.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |