332 lines
45 KiB
XML
332 lines
45 KiB
XML
<document id="DA04C0FAF39B67682D5F6A719B4F9AA3" ID-CLB-Dataset="3010" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5071.4.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5ed275c3-20dd-4e1f-8aad-298b24314a5f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5726540" ID-ZooBank="3D285CD4-9326-493C-B8B7-D15D806BDE3A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1637824239160" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Santos-Silva, Antonio & Schmid, Herbert" docDate="2021" docId="039C526CFFDA9471FF25B5ACFCA9F871" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5071.4.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5071 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Callichroma euthalia Bates 1879" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="581" masterDocId="FFA52A14FFD89473FFB2B43EFF8FFFAA" masterDocTitle="Revalidation, synonymies, and notes in American Callichromatini (Coleoptera Cerambycidae, Cerambycinae)" masterLastPageNumber="586" masterPageNumber="579" pageNumber="581" updateTime="1699470275597" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="881F0CED2BD98060157D7E672F8292EF">
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<mods:title id="9C32AF298BB741564E750BA6EC24B7E5">Revalidation, synonymies, and notes in American Callichromatini (Coleoptera Cerambycidae, Cerambycinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="0DAD18C36A9DFCE83B4D41C1A4B7E59D" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="F18B69583072F9D8F5EC2C5800789156">Santos-Silva, Antonio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DBD3C99F4FE73C30BECE0CB3F8EA180D">Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="556DE86EA12D7955ECF876AEEAEAF32A">Schmid, Herbert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D993780EAEA07A17D8315D9D976B066F">Bitterlichstrasse 17, A- 1100 Vienna, Austria.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="30511CDDDC06650B8AA7D780E5FA0ED8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="8C4F62FD8960AEDA6B0F107D6F7538F1">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E98392C02BB8565D6C11B18EC5221B3D">2021-11-25</mods:number>
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<treatment id="039C526CFFDA9471FF25B5ACFCA9F871" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5773165" ID-GBIF-Taxon="191263706" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5773165" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039C526CFFDA9471FF25B5ACFCA9F871" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039C526CFFDA9471FF25B5ACFCA9F871" lastPageNumber="581" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">
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<paragraph id="8B8AE37AFFDA9471FF25B5ACFDA0FE06" blockId="2.[151,559,402,429]" box="[151,559,402,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">
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<heading id="D0C25416FFDA9471FF25B5ACFDA0FE06" bold="true" box="[151,559,402,429]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="581" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3598F9FFDA9471FF25B5ACFDA0FE06" ID-CoL="PN5Q" authority="Bates, 1879" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1879" box="[151,559,402,429]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Callichroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euthalia">
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<emphasis id="B9413F68FFDA9471FF25B5ACFDA0FE06" bold="true" box="[151,559,402,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">
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<emphasis id="B9413F68FFDA9471FF25B5ACFE16FE07" bold="true" box="[151,409,402,429]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">Callichroma euthalia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA49E8BFFDA9471FE13B5ADFDA0FE06" author="Bates, H. W." box="[417,559,402,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="581" pagination="395 - 419" refId="ref4753" refString="Bates, H. W. (1879) New genera and species of Callichrominae (Coleoptera, Longicornia). Cistula Entomologica, 2, 395 - 419." type="journal article" year="1879">Bates, 1879</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32FB0F1FFDA9471FF25B5E9FC37FD0D" pageId="2" pageNumber="581" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8AE37AFFDA9471FF25B5E9FCECFDA4" blockId="2.[151,1437,471,679]" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB25C454FFDA9471FF25B5E9FA12FE45" box="[151,1437,471,495]" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A94C56BFFDA9471FF25B5E9FDA5FE45" author="Bates, H. W." box="[151,554,471,495]" page="403" pageId="2" pageNumber="581" year="1879">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C3598F9FFDA9471FF25B5E9FDA5FE45" ID-CoL="PN5Q" authority="Bates, 1879: 403" authorityName="Bates" authorityPageNumber="403" authorityYear="1879" box="[151,554,471,495]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Callichroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euthalia">
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<emphasis id="B9413F68FFDA9471FF25B5E9FEFEFE45" box="[151,369,471,495]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">Callichroma euthalia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA49E8BFFDA9471FECBB5E6FDA5FE45" author="Bates, H. W." box="[377,554,471,495]" pageId="2" pageNumber="581" pagination="395 - 419" refId="ref4753" refString="Bates, H. W. (1879) New genera and species of Callichrominae (Coleoptera, Longicornia). Cistula Entomologica, 2, 395 - 419." type="journal article" year="1879">Bates, 1879: 403</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A94C56BFFDA9471FD87B5E6FD79FE45" author="Lameere, A. A." box="[565,758,471,495]" page="35" pageId="2" pageNumber="581" year="1883">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA49E8BFFDA9471FD87B5E6FD79FE45" author="Lameere, A. A." box="[565,758,471,495]" pageId="2" pageNumber="581" pagination="1 - 78" refId="ref5229" refString="Lameere, A. A. (1883) Liste des cerambycides, decrits posterieurement au catalogue de Munich. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 26, 1 - 78." type="journal article" year="1883">Lameere, 1883: 35</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(cat.); 1893: 274 (distr.);
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A94C56BFFDA9471FBB1B5E6FB12FE45" author="Ross, E." box="[1027,1181,471,495]" page="62" pageId="2" pageNumber="581" year="1910">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA49E8BFFDA9471FBB1B5E6FB12FE45" author="Ross, E." box="[1027,1181,471,495]" pageId="2" pageNumber="581" pagination="59 - 66" refId="ref5744" refString="Ross, E. (1910) Callichroma Latreille (1817). Internationale Entomologische Zeitschrift, 4 (11), 59 - 66." type="journal article" year="1910">Ross, 1910: 62</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(cat.);
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA49E8BFFDA9471FB55B5E9FA12FE45" author="Aurivillius, C." box="[1255,1437,471,495]" pageId="2" pageNumber="581" refId="ref4622" refString="Aurivillius, C. (1912) Coleopterorum Catalogus. Pars 39. Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae. W. Junk, Berlin, 574 pp." type="book" year="1912">Aurivillius, 1912:</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
311;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA49E8BFFDA9471FF48B5C8FE64FDA4" author="Blackwelder, R. E." box="[250,491,502,526]" pageId="2" pageNumber="581" pagination="551 - 763" refId="ref4896" refString="Blackwelder, R. E. (1946) Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies and South America. Part 4. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 185, 551 - 763. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.185.4" type="journal article" year="1946">Blackwelder, 1946: 578</bibRefCitation>
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||
(checklist);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA49E8BFFDA9471FDDBB5C8FC95FDA4" author="Villiers, A." box="[617,794,502,526]" pageId="2" pageNumber="581" pagination="20 - 22" refId="ref5913" refString="Villiers, A. (1972) Les types de Cerambycidae Callichromini neotropicaux du Museum de Paris. Designation de lectotypes. Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France, 77 (1 - 2), 20 - 22." type="journal article" year="1972">Villiers, 1972: 21</bibRefCitation>
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(lect.).
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B8AE37AFFDA9471FF25B62AFE7DFDE1" blockId="2.[151,1437,471,679]" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C3598F9FFDA9471FF25B62AFEF2FD86" ID-CoL="79WK8" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[151,381,532,556]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Schwarzerion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euthalia">
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||
<emphasis id="B9413F68FFDA9471FF25B62AFEF2FD86" box="[151,381,532,556]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">Schwarzerion euthalia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA49E8BFFDA9471FE39B62AFDD8FD87" author="Schmidt, M." box="[395,599,532,557]" pageId="2" pageNumber="581" pagination="377 - 396" refId="ref5770" refString="Schmidt, M. (1924) Die amerikanischen Callichrominen (Col., Ceramb.) nach systematischen und phylogenetischen Gesichtspunkten dargestellt. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 5, 377 - 396. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 48019240502" type="journal article" year="1924">Schmidt, 1924: 388</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA49E8BFFDA9471FDD0B62AFC97FD87" author="Podany, C." box="[610,792,532,557]" pageId="2" pageNumber="581" pagination="34 - 41" refId="ref5710" refString="Podany, C. (1965) Remarques sur les Callichromini americains (Col., Ceramb.). Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de Mulhouse, 2, 34 - 41." type="journal article" year="1965">Podaný, 1965: 39</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA49E8BFFDA9471FC96B62AFC6EFD86" author="Giesbert, E. F." box="[804,993,532,557]" pageId="2" pageNumber="581" pagination="60 - 64" refId="ref5190" refString="Giesbert, E. F. (1998) Further studies in the Neotropical Callichromatini (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Cerambycinae). Occasional Papers of the Consortium Coleopterorum, 2 (1), 60 - 64." type="journal article" year="1998">Giesbert, 1998: 63</bibRefCitation>
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||
(reval.);
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA49E8BFFDA9471FBF2B62BFB60FD86" author="Monne, M. A." box="[1088,1263,532,557]" pageId="2" pageNumber="581" pagination="1 - 765" refId="ref5390" refString="Monne, M. A. (2005) Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part I. Subfamily Cerambycinae. Zootaxa, 946 (1), 1 - 765. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 946.1.1" type="journal article" year="2005">Monné, 2005: 36</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(cat.);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA49E8BFFDA9471FA8BB62BFA13FD87" author="Monne, M. & Hovore, F. T." box="[1337,1436,533,557]" pageId="2" pageNumber="581" refId="ref5485" refString="Monne, M. A & Hovore, F. T. (2006) A Checklist of the Cerambycidae, or longhorned wood-boring beetles, of the Western Hemisphere. Bio Quip Publications, Rancho Dominguez, 393 pp." type="book" year="2006">Monné &</bibRefCitation>
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Hovore, 2006: 31 (checklist).
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B8AE37AFFDA9471FF25B66CFC2AFDC0" blockId="2.[151,1437,471,679]" box="[151,933,594,618]" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C3598F9FFDA9471FF25B66CFE0DFDC0" ID-CoL="PN5K" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1879" box="[151,386,594,618]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Callichroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euthalium">
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<emphasis id="B9413F68FFDA9471FF25B66CFE0DFDC0" box="[151,386,594,618]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">Callichroma euthalium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA49E8BFFDA9471FE3DB66CFD24FDC0" author="Napp, D. S. & Martins, U. R." box="[399,683,594,618]" pageId="2" pageNumber="581" pagination="352" refId="ref5604" refString="Napp, D. S. & Martins, U. R. (2009) Tribo Callichromatini. In: Martins, U. R. (Org.), Cerambycidae sul-americanos (Coleoptera) Taxonomia. Vol. 10. Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia, Curitiba, pp. 223 - 212 + 352." type="book chapter" year="2009">Napp & Martins, 2009: 344</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA49E8BFFDA9471FD07B66CFCECFDC0" author="Monne, M. A." box="[693,867,594,618]" pageId="2" pageNumber="581" refId="ref5440" refString="Monne, M. A. (2021) Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical region. Part I. Subfamily Cerambycinae. Available from: https: // cerambycids. com / catalog / (accessed 12 August 2021)" type="url" year="2021">Monné, 2021: 37</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(cat.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8AE37AFFDA9471FF25B64EFB75FD22" blockId="2.[151,1437,471,679]" box="[151,1274,624,649]" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3598F9FFDA9471FF25B64EFDEEFD23" ID-CoL="6Y8K8" authority="Schmidt, 1924: 387" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityPageNumber="387" authorityYear="1924" box="[151,609,624,649]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Schwarzerion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9413F68FFDA9471FF25B64EFE1EFD22" box="[151,401,624,648]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">Schwarzerion carinatum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA49E8BFFDA9471FE25B64EFDEEFD23" author="Schmidt, M." box="[407,609,624,649]" pageId="2" pageNumber="581" pagination="377 - 396" refId="ref5770" refString="Schmidt, M. (1924) Die amerikanischen Callichrominen (Col., Ceramb.) nach systematischen und phylogenetischen Gesichtspunkten dargestellt. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 5, 377 - 396. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 48019240502" type="journal article" year="1924">Schmidt, 1924: 387</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA49E8BFFDA9471FDDEB64EFCD1FD22" author="Blackwelder, R. E." box="[620,862,624,648]" pageId="2" pageNumber="581" pagination="551 - 763" refId="ref4896" refString="Blackwelder, R. E. (1946) Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies and South America. Part 4. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 185, 551 - 763. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.185.4" type="journal article" year="1946">Blackwelder, 1946: 579</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(checklist).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA49E8BFFDA9471FC69B64EFB1FFD23" author="Podany, C." box="[987,1168,624,649]" pageId="2" pageNumber="581" pagination="34 - 41" refId="ref5710" refString="Podany, C. (1965) Remarques sur les Callichromini americains (Col., Ceramb.). Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de Mulhouse, 2, 34 - 41." type="journal article" year="1965">Podaný, 1965: 39</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9413F68FFDA9471FB28B64EFB75FD22" bold="true" box="[1178,1274,624,648]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8AE37AFFDA9471FF25B6B1FC37FD0D" blockId="2.[151,1437,471,679]" box="[151,952,655,679]" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3598F9FFDA9471FF25B6B1FDBDFD0D" ID-CoL="4VGFK" authority="holochlorum" box="[151,562,655,679]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Schwarzerion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="holochlorum" subSpecies="holochlorum">
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||
<emphasis id="B9413F68FFDA9471FF25B6B1FDBDFD0D" box="[151,562,655,679]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">Schwarzerion holochlorum holochlorum</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(part);
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA49E8BFFDA9471FDCCB6AEFCCFFD0D" author="Demets, Y." box="[638,832,655,679]" pageId="2" pageNumber="581" pagination="121 - 140" refId="ref5040" refString="Demets, Y. (1976) Notes sur les Callichromatini (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). IV. Etude preliminaire des genres Schwarzerion Schmidt, 1924 et Xenochroma Schmidt, 1924. Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia, 29 (17), 121 - 140." type="journal article" year="1976">Demets, 1976: 124</bibRefCitation>
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, 125 (syn.).
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32FB0F1FFDA9471FF25B6EBFCA9F871" pageId="2" pageNumber="581" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8AE37AFFDA9471FF25B6EBFA0AFAA1" blockId="2.[151,1437,725,2012]" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA49E8BFFDA9471FF25B6EBFEC9FD45" author="Schmidt, M." box="[151,326,725,751]" pageId="2" pageNumber="581" pagination="377 - 396" refId="ref5770" refString="Schmidt, M. (1924) Die amerikanischen Callichrominen (Col., Ceramb.) nach systematischen und phylogenetischen Gesichtspunkten dargestellt. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 5, 377 - 396. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 48019240502" type="journal article" year="1924">Schmidt (1924)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3598F9FFDA9471FE72B6EBFD5BFD45" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1924" box="[448,724,725,751]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Schwarzerion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9413F68FFDA9471FE72B6EBFD5BFD45" box="[448,724,725,751]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">Schwarzerion carinatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see photograph of a
|
||
<typeStatus id="548E5DD8FFDA9471FC7AB6E8FB90FD5A" box="[968,1055,726,752]" pageId="2" pageNumber="581" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
on
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA49E8BFFDA9471FBF8B6EBFB69FD45" author="Bezark, L. G." box="[1098,1254,725,751]" pageId="2" pageNumber="581" refId="ref4783" refString="Bezark, L. G. (2021 a) A photographic Catalog of the Cerambycidae of the World. New World Cerambycidae Catalog. Available from: http: // bezbycids. com / byciddb / wdefault. asp? w = n (accessed 12 August 2021)" type="url" year="2021">Bezark 2021a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) in a key as follows (translated): “1” Elytra strongly tomentose; with a glabrous, shiny, metallic band close to elytral suture; sometimes, with a longitudinal, shining carina extending from the humerus to the apex; the space between this carina and the band close to suture is usually more densely tomentose in the form of a more or less distinct longitudinal band,” leading to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3598F9FFDA9471FEBFB758FDC9FCD5" authority="Schmidt, 1924" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1924" box="[269,582,869,896]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Schwarzerion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9413F68FFDA9471FEBFB758FE13FCD5" box="[269,412,870,896]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">S. carinatum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA49E8BFFDA9471FE11B75BFDC9FCD5" author="Schmidt, M." box="[419,582,869,895]" pageId="2" pageNumber="581" pagination="377 - 396" refId="ref5770" refString="Schmidt, M. (1924) Die amerikanischen Callichrominen (Col., Ceramb.) nach systematischen und phylogenetischen Gesichtspunkten dargestellt. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 5, 377 - 396. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 48019240502" type="journal article" year="1924">Schmidt, 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3598F9FFDA9471FDCFB758FC1AFCD5" authority="(Bates, 1879)" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[637,917,869,896]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Schwarzerion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euthalia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9413F68FFDA9471FDCFB758FD7AFCD5" box="[637,757,869,896]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">S. euthalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA49E8BFFDA9471FCB1B75BFC02FCD5" author="Bates, H. W." box="[771,909,869,895]" pageId="2" pageNumber="581" pagination="395 - 419" refId="ref4753" refString="Bates, H. W. (1879) New genera and species of Callichrominae (Coleoptera, Longicornia). Cistula Entomologica, 2, 395 - 419." type="journal article" year="1879">Bates, 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; and “1’ Elytra evenly and densely tomentose; the elytral tomentose area almost reaches the suture, where the elytra is glabrous,” leading to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3598F9FFDA9471FB2CB7B4FF54FC6D" authority="(Bates, 1872)" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1872" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Schwarzerion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="holochlorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9413F68FFDA9471FB2CB7B4FAC7FC09" box="[1182,1352,905,932]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">S. holochlorum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA49E8BFFDA9471FAE4B7B7FF5CFC6D" author="Bates, H. W." pageId="2" pageNumber="581" pagination="163 - 238" refId="ref4648" refString="Bates, H. W. (1872) On the longicorn Coleoptera of Chontales, Nicaragua. The Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1872, 163 - 238. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1872. tb 01888. x" type="journal article" year="1872">Bates, 1872</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3598F9FFDA9471FF5BB790FD43FC6D" authority="(Bates, 1879)" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[233,716,941,968]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Schwarzerion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="holochlorum" subSpecies="chiriquinum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9413F68FFDA9471FF5BB790FDA7FC6D" box="[233,552,941,968]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">S. holochlorum chiriquinum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA49E8BFFDA9471FD8AB793FD4BFC6D" author="Bates, H. W." box="[568,708,941,967]" pageId="2" pageNumber="581" pagination="395 - 419" refId="ref4753" refString="Bates, H. W. (1879) New genera and species of Callichrominae (Coleoptera, Longicornia). Cistula Entomologica, 2, 395 - 419." type="journal article" year="1879">Bates, 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3598F9FFDA9471FD6BB790FB2FFC6D" authority="(Bates, 1874)" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[729,1184,941,968]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Schwarzerion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="holochlorum" subSpecies="opiparum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9413F68FFDA9471FD6BB790FC73FC6D" box="[729,1020,941,968]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">S. holochlorum opiparum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA49E8BFFDA9471FBBFB793FB16FC6D" author="Bates, H. W." box="[1037,1177,941,967]" pageId="2" pageNumber="581" pagination="219 - 235" refId="ref4700" refString="Bates, H. W. (1874) Supplement to the longicorn Coleoptera of Chontales, Nicaragua. The Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1874, 219 - 235. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1874. tb 00165. x" type="journal article" year="1874">Bates, 1874</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3598F9FFDA9471FB1CB790FE2DFC41" authority="(Casey, 1912)" baseAuthorityName="Casey" baseAuthorityYear="1912" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Schwarzerion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="holochlorum" subSpecies="compressipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9413F68FFDA9471FB1CB790FF71FC41" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">S. holochlorum compressipes</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA49E8BFFDA9471FEBFB7EFFE14FC41" author="Casey, T. L." box="[269,411,977,1003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="581" pagination="215 - 376" refId="ref4952" refString="Casey, T. L. (1912) Studies on the Longicornia of North America. Memoirs on the Coleoptera, 3, 215 - 376." type="journal article" year="1912">Casey, 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3598F9FFDA9471FE1CB7ECFCDFFC41" authority="(Casey, 1912)" baseAuthorityName="Casey" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[430,848,977,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Schwarzerion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="holochlorum" subSpecies="regalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9413F68FFDA9471FE1CB7ECFD23FC41" box="[430,684,977,1004]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">S. holochlorum regalis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA49E8BFFDA9471FD08B7EFFCC7FC41" author="Casey, T. L." box="[698,840,977,1003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="581" pagination="215 - 376" refId="ref4952" refString="Casey, T. L. (1912) Studies on the Longicornia of North America. Memoirs on the Coleoptera, 3, 215 - 376." type="journal article" year="1912">Casey, 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3598F9FFDA9471FCE9B7ECFB4DFC41" authority="(Bates, 1872)" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[859,1218,977,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Schwarzerion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melancholicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9413F68FFDA9471FCE9B7ECFBADFC41" box="[859,1058,977,1004]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">S. melancholicum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA49E8BFFDA9471FB83B7EFFB35FC41" author="Bates, H. W." box="[1073,1210,977,1003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="581" pagination="163 - 238" refId="ref4648" refString="Bates, H. W. (1872) On the longicorn Coleoptera of Chontales, Nicaragua. The Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1872, 163 - 238. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1872. tb 01888. x" type="journal article" year="1872">Bates, 1872</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3598F9FFDA9471FB4EB7ECFEBBFBBA" authority="(White, 1853)" baseAuthorityName="White" baseAuthorityYear="1853" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Schwarzerion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanomelas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9413F68FFDA9471FB4EB7ECFA13FC41" box="[1276,1436,977,1004]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">S. cyanomelas</emphasis>
|
||
(White, 1853)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[this later not included in the key]; “2” Elytral sutural band broader, shiny light or golden green; the long carina on the disc of the elytra is distinct, more finely tomentose and shinier than its surroundings; the space between the carina and the sutural band, with shape of a longitudinal acute band ending on the apex of the elytra, is more strongly tomentose than the lateral areas. Underside lively shining golden-green, indistinctly whitish pubescent, almost glabrous. Dorsal surface green or golden green; the central band and the basal constriction of the pronotum glabrous and shinier than the densely punctate and irregularly transversely grooved disc; this pubescent as the sides of the elytra. Antennae and legs black; pro- and mesofemoral club, as well as the basal third or half of metafemora red.
|
||
<quantity id="4CCD4E9FFFDA9471FEE4B0CFFE5FFAA1" box="[342,464,1265,1291]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="581" unit="mm" value="29.5" valueMax="33.0" valueMin="26.0">26–33 mm</quantity>
|
||
.—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F322A3EAFFDA9471FE42B0CFFDEFFAA1" box="[496,608,1265,1291]" name="Colombia" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(coll. Schw.)—“West indies” (Nepperschmidt Hbg.).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9413F68FFDA9471FB0EB0CFFAF5FAA1" bold="true" box="[1212,1402,1265,1291]" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3598F9FFDA9471FB0EB0CFFABBFAA1" authority="Santos-Silva & Schmid, 2021" authorityName="Santos-Silva & Schmid" authorityYear="2021" box="[1212,1332,1265,1291]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Schwarzerion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinatum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9413F68FFDA9471FB0EB0CFFABBFAA1" bold="true" box="[1212,1332,1265,1291]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">carinatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2728213FFDA9471FA88B0CFFAF5FAA1" box="[1338,1402,1265,1291]" pageId="2" pageNumber="581" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
”
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8AE37AFFDA9471FF75B12BFDDFFA4E" blockId="2.[151,1437,725,2012]" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">
|
||
According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA49E8BFFDA9471FED1B12BFD9AFA85" author="Schmidt, M." box="[355,533,1301,1327]" pageId="2" pageNumber="581" pagination="377 - 396" refId="ref5770" refString="Schmidt, M. (1924) Die amerikanischen Callichrominen (Col., Ceramb.) nach systematischen und phylogenetischen Gesichtspunkten dargestellt. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 5, 377 - 396. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 48019240502" type="journal article" year="1924">Schmidt (1924)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3598F9FFDA9471FD90B128FD3DFA85" authorityName="Santos-Silva & Schmid" authorityYear="2021" box="[546,690,1302,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Schwarzerion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9413F68FFDA9471FD90B128FD3DFA85" box="[546,690,1302,1328]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">S. carinatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
would differ from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3598F9FFDA9471FC39B128FB8BFA85" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[907,1028,1301,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Schwarzerion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euthalia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9413F68FFDA9471FC39B128FB8BFA85" box="[907,1028,1301,1328]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">S. euthalia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see photograph of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548E5DD8FFDA9471FAA0B12BFAF6FA85" box="[1298,1401,1301,1327]" pageId="2" pageNumber="581" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
on
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA49E8BFFDA9471FF25B107FEBBFAF9" author="Bezark, L. G." box="[151,308,1337,1363]" pageId="2" pageNumber="581" refId="ref4783" refString="Bezark, L. G. (2021 a) A photographic Catalog of the Cerambycidae of the World. New World Cerambycidae Catalog. Available from: http: // bezbycids. com / byciddb / wdefault. asp? w = n (accessed 12 August 2021)" type="url" year="2021">Bezark 2021a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) by the metallic sutural band of the elytra broad (narrow in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3598F9FFDA9471FC54B104FBD0FAF9" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[998,1119,1337,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Schwarzerion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euthalia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9413F68FFDA9471FC54B104FBD0FAF9" box="[998,1119,1337,1364]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">S. euthalia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), longitudinal elytral carina distinct and shinier than on its sides (hardly recognizable in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3598F9FFDA9471FCE2B160FC45FADD" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[848,970,1373,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Schwarzerion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euthalia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9413F68FFDA9471FCE2B160FC45FADD" box="[848,970,1373,1400]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">S. euthalia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and ventral surface golden-green, with indistinct whitish setae, almost glabrous (blue-green, with short brownish setae in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3598F9FFDA9471FBF1B1BCFB32FA31" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[1091,1213,1409,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Schwarzerion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euthalia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9413F68FFDA9471FBF1B1BCFB32FA31" box="[1091,1213,1409,1436]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">S. euthalia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). These differences seem to be just variations of the same species. Accordingly, we are transferring
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3598F9FFDA9471FBAAB198FB27FA15" authorityName="Santos-Silva & Schmid" authorityYear="2021" box="[1048,1192,1446,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Schwarzerion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9413F68FFDA9471FBAAB198FB27FA15" box="[1048,1192,1446,1472]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">S. carinatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the synonym of
|
||
<emphasis id="B9413F68FFDA9471FF25B1F4FED1FA49" box="[151,350,1481,1508]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">
|
||
S. h.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3598F9FFDA9471FF7DB1F7FED1FA49" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[207,350,1481,1507]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Schwarzerion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="holochlorum">holochlorum</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3598F9FFDA9471FE63B1F4FDC6FA49" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[465,585,1481,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Schwarzerion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euthalia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9413F68FFDA9471FE63B1F4FDC6FA49" box="[465,585,1481,1508]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">S. euthalia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8AE37AFFDA9471FF75B1D3FB3EF9E5" blockId="2.[151,1437,725,2012]" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">
|
||
Although
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA49E8BFFDA9471FE8BB1D3FE66F9AD" author="Schmidt, M." box="[313,489,1517,1543]" pageId="2" pageNumber="581" pagination="377 - 396" refId="ref5770" refString="Schmidt, M. (1924) Die amerikanischen Callichrominen (Col., Ceramb.) nach systematischen und phylogenetischen Gesichtspunkten dargestellt. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 5, 377 - 396. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 48019240502" type="journal article" year="1924">Schmidt (1924)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported that the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548E5DD8FFDA9471FD01B1D0FC9AF9A2" box="[691,789,1518,1544]" pageId="2" pageNumber="581" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3598F9FFDA9471FC8EB1D0FC43F9AD" authorityName="Santos-Silva & Schmid" authorityYear="2021" box="[828,972,1518,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Schwarzerion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9413F68FFDA9471FC8EB1D0FC43F9AD" box="[828,972,1518,1544]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">S. carinatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F322A3EAFFDA9471FBE0B1D3FB4FF9AD" box="[1106,1216,1517,1543]" name="Colombia" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and “West Indies”, they have been reported only as being from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F322A3EAFFDA9471FDCFB22FFD64F981" box="[637,747,1553,1579]" name="Colombia" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9413F68FFDA9471FD49B22CFCACF981" box="[763,803,1554,1579]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">e.g.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA49E8BFFDA9471FC9BB22FFC77F981" author="Blackwelder, R. E." box="[809,1016,1553,1579]" pageId="2" pageNumber="581" pagination="551 - 763" refId="ref4896" refString="Blackwelder, R. E. (1946) Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies and South America. Part 4. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 185, 551 - 763. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.185.4" type="journal article" year="1946">Blackwelder 1946</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA49E8BFFDA9471FBB1B22FFB1CF981" author="Monne, M. A." box="[1027,1171,1553,1579]" pageId="2" pageNumber="581" refId="ref5440" refString="Monne, M. A. (2021) Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical region. Part I. Subfamily Cerambycinae. Available from: https: // cerambycids. com / catalog / (accessed 12 August 2021)" type="url" year="2021">Monné 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA49E8BFFDA9471FB2CB22FFE83F9E5" author="Tavakilian, G. L. & Chevillotte, H." pageId="2" pageNumber="581" refId="ref5866" refString="Tavakilian, G. L. & Chevillotte, H. (2021) Titan: base de donnees internationales sur les Cerambycidae ou Longicornes. Version 3.0. Available from: http: // titan. gbif. fr / (accessed 12 August 2021)" type="url" year="2021">Tavakilian and Chevillotte 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Therefore, the type locality of this species is currently
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F322A3EAFFDA9471FC30B20BFC7FF9E5" box="[898,1008,1589,1615]" name="Colombia" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and West Indies.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8AE37AFFDA9471FF75B264FC56F911" blockId="2.[151,1437,725,2012]" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA49E8BFFDA9471FF75B264FE55F9D9" author="Napp, D. S. & Martins, U. R." box="[199,474,1625,1652]" pageId="2" pageNumber="581" pagination="352" refId="ref5604" refString="Napp, D. S. & Martins, U. R. (2009) Tribo Callichromatini. In: Martins, U. R. (Org.), Cerambycidae sul-americanos (Coleoptera) Taxonomia. Vol. 10. Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia, Curitiba, pp. 223 - 212 + 352." type="book chapter" year="2009">Napp & Martins (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
changed the species group name “euthalia” to “euthalium”, probably because
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3598F9FFDA9471FAD8B267FF74F93D" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1817" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Callichroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9413F68FFDA9471FAD8B267FF74F93D" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">Callichroma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is neuter gender. However, Euthalia (from the Greek Ευθαλια) is a feminine proper name. Therefore, it cannot be changed because it is a noun in apposition (ICZN 1999: 31.2.1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8AE37AFFDA9471FF75B2FBFAB8F8DA" blockId="2.[151,1437,725,2012]" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">
|
||
According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA49E8BFFDA9471FED2B2FBFD8EF975" author="Monne, M. A." box="[352,513,1733,1759]" pageId="2" pageNumber="581" refId="ref5440" refString="Monne, M. A. (2021) Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical region. Part I. Subfamily Cerambycinae. Available from: https: // cerambycids. com / catalog / (accessed 12 August 2021)" type="url" year="2021">Monné (2021)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA49E8BFFDA9471FD84B2FBFC11F975" author="Tavakilian, G. L. & Chevillotte, H." box="[566,926,1733,1759]" pageId="2" pageNumber="581" refId="ref5866" refString="Tavakilian, G. L. & Chevillotte, H. (2021) Titan: base de donnees internationales sur les Cerambycidae ou Longicornes. Version 3.0. Available from: http: // titan. gbif. fr / (accessed 12 August 2021)" type="url" year="2021">Tavakilian & Chevillotte (2021)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548E5DD8FFDA9471FC60B2F8FBBBF94A" box="[978,1076,1734,1760]" pageId="2" pageNumber="581" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3598F9FFDA9471FBEAB2F8FB68F975" authorityName="Santos-Silva & Schmid" authorityYear="2021" box="[1112,1255,1734,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Schwarzerion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9413F68FFDA9471FBEAB2F8FB68F975" box="[1112,1255,1734,1760]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">S. carinatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are deposited at the ZMHB. However, they are not there. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="548E5DD8FFDA9471FD27B2D7FD7EF8A9" box="[661,753,1769,1795]" pageId="2" pageNumber="581" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
(s) from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F322A3EAFFDA9471FCFCB2D7FC33F8A9" box="[846,956,1769,1795]" name="Colombia" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
belonged to former collection of Bernhard Schwarzer; this collection is now deposited at the Senckenberg Museum Frankfurt/M since 1929/31 (Bernd Jaeger, personal communication). The other
|
||
<typeStatus id="548E5DD8FFDA9471FD84B30FFD1DF8E1" box="[566,658,1841,1867]" pageId="2" pageNumber="581" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
(s) from West Indies belonged to Mr. Nepperschmidt is(are) neither at the ZMHB, and we do not know where it(they) is(are) currently (Bernd Jaeger, personal communication).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8AE37AFFDA9471FF75B347FCA9F871" blockId="2.[151,1437,725,2012]" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5DE927FFDA9471FF75B347FCADF871" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3417106303" country="Peru" location="Peru" pageId="2" pageNumber="581" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
There is a specimen from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F322A3EAFFDA9471FE44B344FDA6F83E" box="[502,553,1914,1940]" name="Peru" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="130EFFFFFFDA9471FD89B347FD20F839" box="[571,687,1913,1939]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–12. 7–10" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1877,1901]" captionTargetBox="[163,1428,190,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-21@5.[151,1436,181,1853]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7–12. 7–10) Callichroma sp., male identified by Schmidt as C. carinatum (ZMHB): 7) Dorsal habitus, including entire antennae; 8) Dorsal habitus; 9) Head and pronotum; 10) Labels. 11) Callichroma chiriquina, lectotype male, dorsal habitus (By Jesus Santiago Moure). 12) Callichroma opiparum, holotype male, dorsal habitus (By Jesus Santiago Moure)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5726544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5726544/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">Figs 7–10</figureCitation>
|
||
) in the ZMHB collection, which was identified by Schmidt as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3598F9FFDA9471FA35B344FE85F81D" authorityName="Santos-Silva & Schmid" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Schwarzerion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9413F68FFDA9471FA35B344FE85F81D" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">S. carinatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It agrees well with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548E5DD8FFDA9471FDA4B3A0FDE2F812" box="[534,621,1950,1976]" pageId="2" pageNumber="581" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F322A3EAFFDA9471FD03B3A3FCADF81D" box="[689,802,1949,1975]" name="Colombia" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, except for the absence of transverse pronotal striae. The identity of this specimen needs to be verified in the future
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |