191 lines
21 KiB
XML
191 lines
21 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="D1D46D0ECFF8D5E6F65FB9EEB2BD9736">Cricetidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1F2D243904864F29D7852BF8815B6C22">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0C1B9BB7256C833C0103B6BEC4CC446A">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A0A0F3B2E4EC0B4A7E954118B6D4E7A3">Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B8121EC0109634BB92208E30FCBFA803">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03F06D13FFFA20330DB6154F0D24F95B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6727942" ID-GBIF-Taxon="196221187" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6727942" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F06D13FFFA20330DB6154F0D24F95B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F06D13FFFA20330DB6154F0D24F95B" lastPageNumber="361" pageId="84" pageNumber="361">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFFA20330DB6154F08E5FE9E" blockId="84.[126,1181,275,366]" box="[129,210,275,325]" pageId="84" pageNumber="361">
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<heading id="D0AE6B69FFFA20330DB6154F08E5FE9E" box="[129,210,275,325]" pageId="84" pageNumber="361">
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<figureCitation id="1362C080FFFA20330DB6154F08E5FE9E" box="[129,210,275,325]" captionStart="Plate 15: Cricetidae" captionStartId="78.[128,158,3302,3327]" captionTargetBox="[11,2752,14,3648]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="181. Goldman’s Diminutive Woodrat (Nelsonia goldmani), 182. Western Diminutive Woodrat (Nelsonia neotomodon), 183. Allen’s Woodrat (Hodomys alleni), 184. Magdalena Woodrat (Xenomys nelsoni), 185. Bushy-tailed Woodrat (Neotoma cinerea), 186. Sonoran Woodrat (Neotoma phenax), 187. Goldman’s Woodrat (Neotoma goldmani), 188. Allegheny Woodrat (Neotoma magister), 189. Eastern Woodrat (Neotoma floridanus), 190. White-throated Woodrat (Neotoma albigula), 191. Black-tailed Woodrat (Neotoma melanura), 192. White-toothed Woodrat (Neotoma leucodon), 193. Southern Plains Woodrat (Neotoma micropus), 194. Nelson’s Woodrat (Neotoma nelsoni), 195. Bolanos Woodrat (Neotoma palatina), 196. Tamaulipan Woodrat (Neotoma angustapalata), 197. Mexican Woodrat (Neotoma mexicana), 198. Painted Woodrat (Neotoma picta), 199. Guatemala Woodrat (Neotoma ferruginea), 200. Nicaraguan Woodrat (Neotoma chrysomelas), 201. Stephens’s Woodrat (Neotoma stephensi), 202. Dusky-footed Woodrat (Neotoma fuscipes), 203. Big-eared Woodrat (Neotoma macrotis), 204. Bryant's Woodrat (Neotoma bryanti), 205. Angel de la Guarda Woodrat (Neotoma insularis)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6708433" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6708433/files/figure.png" pageId="84" pageNumber="361">201.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFFA20330DD3154F0AB5FE9E" box="[228,642,275,325]" pageId="84" pageNumber="361" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFFA20330DD3154F0AB5FE9E" blockId="84.[126,1181,275,366]" box="[228,642,275,325]" pageId="84" pageNumber="361">
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<heading id="D0AE6B69FFFA20330DD3154F0AB5FE9E" box="[228,642,275,325]" pageId="84" pageNumber="361">
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFFFA20330DD3154F0AB5FE9E" ID-CoL="7W264" authorityName="Goldman" authorityYear="1905" box="[228,642,275,325]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Neotoma" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="84" pageNumber="361" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stephensi">Stephens’s Woodrat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFFA20330F83154F0C3EFE9E" box="[692,1033,275,325]" pageId="84" pageNumber="361" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFFA20330F83154F0C3EFE9E" blockId="84.[126,1181,275,366]" box="[692,1033,275,325]" pageId="84" pageNumber="361">
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<heading id="D0AE6B69FFFA20330F83154F0C3EFE9E" box="[692,1033,275,325]" pageId="84" pageNumber="361">
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFFA20330F83154F0C3EFE9E" ID-CoL="7W264" authorityName="Goldman" authorityYear="1905" box="[692,1033,275,325]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Neotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="84" pageNumber="361" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stephensi">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FFFA20330F83154F0C3EFE9E" box="[692,1033,275,325]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="361">Neotoma stephensi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFFA20330DB7150B0CABFEB7" box="[128,1180,343,364]" pageId="84" pageNumber="361" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFFA20330DB7150B0CABFEB7" blockId="84.[126,1181,275,366]" box="[128,1180,343,364]" pageId="84" pageNumber="361">
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<heading id="D0AE6B69FFFA20330DB7150B0CABFEB7" box="[128,1180,343,364]" pageId="84" pageNumber="361">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FFFA20330DB7150B08FCFEB7" bold="true" box="[128,203,343,364]" pageId="84" pageNumber="361">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFFFA20330DE2150B0981FEB7" ID-CoL="7W264" authorityName="Goldman" authorityYear="1905" box="[213,438,343,364]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Neotoma" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Rodentia" pageId="84" pageNumber="361" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stephensi">Néotoma de Stephens</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FFFA20330CFC150B0A12FEB7" bold="true" box="[459,549,343,364]" pageId="84" pageNumber="361">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFFFA20330F18150B0AC8FEB7" ID-CoL="7W264" authorityName="Goldman" authorityYear="1905" box="[559,767,343,364]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Neotoma" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Rodentia" pageId="84" pageNumber="361" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stephensi">Stephens-Buschratte</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FFFA20330E23150B0B58FEB7" bold="true" box="[788,879,343,364]" pageId="84" pageNumber="361">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFFFA20330E4D150B0CABFEB7" ID-CoL="7W264" authorityName="Goldman" authorityYear="1905" box="[890,1180,343,364]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Neotoma" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Rodentia" pageId="84" pageNumber="361" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stephensi">Rata de bosque de Stephens</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
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||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFFA20330FD415C10C54FDEB" pageId="84" pageNumber="361" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFFA20330FD415C10CE6FDD2" blockId="84.[739,1332,413,836]" pageId="84" pageNumber="361">
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||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FFFA20330FD415C10B48FE61" bold="true" box="[739,895,413,442]" pageId="84" pageNumber="361">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFFA20330EAD15C10B1EFE39" authorityName="Goldman" authorityYear="1905" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Neotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="84" pageNumber="361" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stephens">Neotoma stephens: Goldman, 1905</taxonomicName>
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,
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<materialsCitation id="3B31D658FFFA20330E0015950CE6FDD2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3818815007" pageId="84" pageNumber="361">
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Hualapai Mountains,
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<quantity id="4CA171E0FFFA2033095115950CF3FE39" box="[1126,1220,457,482]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.92024" pageId="84" pageNumber="361" unit="ft" value="6300.0">6300 ft</quantity>
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(=
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<quantity id="4CA171E0FFFA203309C315950B33FDD2" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.92" pageId="84" pageNumber="361" unit="m" value="1920.0">1920 m</quantity>
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), Mohave County,
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<collectingRegion id="499D12E7FFFA2033093C15AC0C4BFDD2" box="[1035,1148,496,521]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="84" pageNumber="361">Arizona</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F34E9C95FFFA203309BB15AC0CFAFDD2" box="[1164,1229,496,521]" name="United States of America" pageId="84" pageNumber="361">USA</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFFA20330FD316530C54FDEB" blockId="84.[739,1332,413,836]" box="[740,1123,527,560]" pageId="84" pageNumber="361">Two subspecies recognized.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFFA20330FD316670B4BFCC6" pageId="84" pageNumber="361" type="synonymic_list">
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<caption id="DF268C8DFFFA20330FD316670B4BFCC6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6760751" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6760751" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6760751/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="361" startId="84.[740,894,571,600]" targetBox="[124,716,417,833]" targetPageId="84">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFFA20330FD316670C43FD83" blockId="84.[739,1332,413,836]" box="[740,1140,571,600]" pageId="84" pageNumber="361">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FFFA20330FD316670C43FD83" bold="true" box="[740,1140,571,600]" pageId="84" pageNumber="361">Subspecies and Distribution.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFFA20330FD2163A0C99FD7C" blockId="84.[739,1332,413,836]" pageId="84" pageNumber="361">
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFFA20330FD2163A0C99FD7C" authority="Goldman, 1905" authorityName="Goldman" authorityYear="1932" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Neotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="84" pageNumber="361" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="stephensi" subSpecies="stephensi">N.s.stephensiGoldman,1905—CArizonaandCWNewMexico(SWUSA).</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFFA20330FD216ED0B4BFCC6" blockId="84.[739,1332,413,836]" pageId="84" pageNumber="361">
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFFA20330FD216ED0C58FD15" authority="Goldman, 1932" authorityName="Goldman" authorityYear="1932" box="[741,1135,689,718]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Neotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="84" pageNumber="361" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="stephensi" subSpecies="relicta">N. s. relicta Goldman, 1932</taxonomicName>
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— extreme S Utah, NE Arizona, and NW New Mexico (SW USA).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFFA20330FD3177F0B59FB5B" pageId="84" pageNumber="361" type="description">
|
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFFA20330FD3177F0B59FB5B" blockId="84.[739,1332,413,836]" lastBlockId="84.[126,1332,851,1664]" pageId="84" pageNumber="361">
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||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FFFA20330FD3177F0BCBFC9F" bold="true" box="[740,1020,803,836]" pageId="84" pageNumber="361">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 151-163 mm, tail 135-149 mm, hindfoot 28-31 mm. No specific data are available for body weight. Stephens’s Woodrat is small, with semi-bushy tail; more bushy than in any other woodrat species except the Bushy-tailed Woodrat (N.
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFFA20330E4117C60BE4FC60" baseAuthorityName="Ord" baseAuthorityYear="1815" box="[886,979,922,955]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Neotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="84" pageNumber="361" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cinerea">cinerea</taxonomicName>
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). Rostrum is narrow, and nasals are truncated posteriorly. It is similar in many respects to the Desert Woodrat (N.
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFFA20330D8F17B5093EFBD1" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1893" box="[184,265,1001,1034]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Neotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="84" pageNumber="361" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lepida">lepida</taxonomicName>
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). Dorsum of Stephens’s Woodratis grayish buff to yellowish; venter is creamy or white, sometimes washed with pinkish buff; and pelage is plumbeous to base, except in throat and pectoral region. Feet are white but dusky from ankle to their top onethird. Tail is gray to grayish brown and heavily haired.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFFA20330D4810D60ACFFB2D" pageId="84" pageNumber="361" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFFA20330D4810D60ACFFB2D" blockId="84.[126,1332,851,1664]" pageId="84" pageNumber="361">
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||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FFFA20330D4810D608D9FB7C" bold="true" box="[127,238,1162,1191]" pageId="84" pageNumber="361">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Rocky terrain in pinyon (
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFFA20330F4110D60AF4FB7C" authorityName="Perry" authorityYear="1811" box="[630,707,1162,1191]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="84" pageNumber="361" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pinus</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFFA20330FEF10D60B62FB7C" box="[728,853,1162,1191]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="84" pageNumber="361" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Pinaceae</taxonomicName>
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) and juniper (
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFFA2033090110D60C84FB7C" box="[1078,1203,1162,1191]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Juniperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="84" pageNumber="361" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Juniperus</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFFA203309FF10D608EDFB15" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="84" pageNumber="361" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cupressaceae</taxonomicName>
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) zone. Stephens’s Woodrat can also be found associated with cacti (
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFFA2033098A10ED0D1BFB15" box="[1213,1324,1201,1230]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Opuntia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="84" pageNumber="361" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Opuntia</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFFA20330DB71085093AFB2D" box="[128,269,1241,1270]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="84" pageNumber="361" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cactaceae</taxonomicName>
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) and agave (
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFFA20330CF310850A22FB2D" box="[452,533,1241,1270]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Agave" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="84" pageNumber="361" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Agave</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFFA20330F1310850ADCFB2D" box="[548,747,1241,1270]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="84" pageNumber="361" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asparagaceae</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFFA20330D4810A00C35FA9E" pageId="84" pageNumber="361" type="food_feeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFFA20330D4810A00C35FA9E" blockId="84.[126,1332,851,1664]" pageId="84" pageNumber="361">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FFFA20330D4810A009B8FAC6" bold="true" box="[127,399,1276,1309]" pageId="84" pageNumber="361">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||
Stephens’s Woodrat is heavily dependent on juniper as a food source. Water is obtained from other succulent plants in its diet.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFFA20330D4811130D3DFA48" pageId="84" pageNumber="361" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFFA20330D4811130D3DFA48" blockId="84.[126,1332,851,1664]" pageId="84" pageNumber="361">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FFFA20330D4811130932FAB7" bold="true" box="[127,261,1359,1388]" pageId="84" pageNumber="361">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
Reproduction mainly occurs in February—July. Females reach reproductive age at 9-10 months old, and gestation is 31 days. Females can have 1-5 litters/year.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFFA20330D4911C60BDBFA60" box="[126,1004,1434,1467]" pageId="84" pageNumber="361" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFFA20330D4911C60BDBFA60" blockId="84.[126,1332,851,1664]" box="[126,1004,1434,1467]" pageId="84" pageNumber="361">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FFFA20330D4911C6095EFA60" bold="true" box="[126,361,1434,1467]" pageId="84" pageNumber="361">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
Stephens’s Woodrat is presumably nocturnal.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFFA20330D48119D0D1BF9EA" pageId="84" pageNumber="361" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFFA20330D48119D0D1BF9EA" blockId="84.[126,1332,851,1664]" pageId="84" pageNumber="361">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FFFA20330D48119D0B73FA39" bold="true" box="[127,836,1473,1506]" pageId="84" pageNumber="361">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
Male Stephens’s Woodrats are territorial and mark their territories with scent from ventral sebaceous glands. Middens are constructed at bases or nearjuniper trees. Middens can reach heights of 1-6-2 m.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFFA20330DB712670CAEF983" box="[128,1177,1595,1624]" pageId="84" pageNumber="361" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFFA20330DB712670CAEF983" blockId="84.[126,1332,851,1664]" box="[128,1177,1595,1624]" pageId="84" pageNumber="361">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FFFA20330DB7126709EBF983" bold="true" box="[128,476,1595,1624]" pageId="84" pageNumber="361">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Least Concern on The [UCN Red List.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFFA20330DB7123B0D24F95B" box="[128,1299,1639,1664]" pageId="84" pageNumber="361" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFFA20330DB7123B0D24F95B" blockId="84.[126,1332,851,1664]" box="[128,1299,1639,1664]" pageId="84" pageNumber="361">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FFFA20330DB7123B092EF95B" bold="true" box="[128,281,1639,1664]" pageId="84" pageNumber="361">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Goldman (1932a), Hoffmeister & de la Torre (1960), Jones & Hildreth (1989), Vaughan (1982).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |