218 lines
26 KiB
XML
218 lines
26 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="F5DD54220CA8286B120A6111ED75886E">Cricetidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5F6F071204DDE6E1FD03AB8AF86924AE">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2237C2FAB1277E49E531C174CF2EB446">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C9EB588D2D68235EAFEDD93776C62D1A">Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:publisher id="DFF4D888AFF4C8565A8616A4CF5B3353">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:title id="CDB72F8F49AD75CBAA8FDA46CFDACE98">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03F06D13FFB6207F085315800E70F69E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6706672" ID-GBIF-Taxon="196220953" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6706672" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F06D13FFB6207F085315800E70F69E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F06D13FFB6207F085315800E70F69E" lastPageNumber="303" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFB6207F085315800DA9FDD1" blockId="24.[1378,2474,476,605]" box="[1380,1438,476,522]" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">
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<heading id="D0AE6B69FFB6207F085315800DA9FDD1" box="[1380,1438,476,522]" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">
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<figureCitation id="1362C080FFB6207F085315800DA9FDD1" box="[1380,1438,476,522]" captionStart="Plate 11: Cricetidae" captionStartId="18.[107,137,3099,3124]" captionTargetBox="[25,2753,22,3645]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="34. Nearctic Collared Lemming (Dicrostonyx groenlandicus), 35. Ungava Collared Lemming (Dicrostonyx hudsonius), 36. Nelson's Collared Lemming (Dicrostonyx nelsoni), 37. Ogilvie Mountains Collared Lemming (Dicrostonyx nunatakensis), 38. Richardson’s Collared Lemming (Ducrostonyx richardsoni), 39. Palearctic Collared Lemming (Dicrostonyx torquatus), 40. Unalaska Collared Lemming (Dicrostonyx unalascensis), 41. Gray Red-backed Vole (Craseomys rufocanus), 42. Hokkaido Red-backed Vole (Craseomys rex), 43. Korean Red-backed Vole (Craseomys regulus), 44. Shanxi Red-backed Vole (Craseomys shanseius), 45. Anderson’s Red-backed Vole (Craseomys andersoni), 46. Smith’s Red-backed Vole (Craseomys smith), 47. Western Red-backed Vole (Myodes californicus), 48. Southern Red-backed Vole (Myodes gapperi), 49. Bank Vole (Mpyodes glareolus), 50. Tian Shan Red-backed Vole (Myodes centralis), 51. Large-eared Vole (Myodes macrotis), 52. Northern Red-backed Vole (Myodes rutilus), 53. Silver Mountain Vole (Alticola argentatus), 54. White-tailed Mountain Vole (Alticola albicauda), 55. Kashmir Mountain Vole (Alticola montosus), 56. Royle’s Mountain Vole (Alticola roylei), 57. Strelzov’s Mountain Vole (Alticola strelzouvi), 58. Tuva Mountain Vole (Alticola tuvinicus), 59. Gobi Altai Mountain Vole (Alticola barakshin), 60. null (null), 60. null (null), 61. Mongolian Mountain Vole (Alticola semicanus), 61. Mongolian Mountain Vole (Alticola semicanus), 62. Stoliczka’s Mountain Vole (Alticola stoliczkanus), 62. Stoliczka’s Mountain Vole (Alticola stoliczkanus), 63. Lemming Mountain Vole (Aschizomys lemminus), 63. Lemming Mountain Vole (Aschizomys lemminus), 64. Gansu Red-backed Vole (Caryomys eva), 64. Gansu Red-backed Vole (Caryomys eva), 65. Kolan Red-backed Vole (Caryomys inez), 65. Kolan Red-backed Vole (Caryomys inez), 66. Pere David's Red-backed Vole (Eothenomys melanogaster), 66. Pere David’s Red-backed Vole (Eothenomys melanogaster), 67. Yunnan Red-backed Vole (Eothenomys miletus), 68. Sichuan Red-backed Vole (Eothenomys chinensis), 69. Southwest China Red-backed Vole (Eothenomys custos), 70. Black-eared Red-backed Vole (Eothenomys olitor), 71. Yulongxuen Red-backed Vole (FEothenomys proditor), 72. Ward’s Red-backed Vole (Eothenomys wardi), 73. Hinton’s Red-backed Vole (Eothenomys hintoni), 74. Tarquinius Red-backed Vole (Eothenomys tarquinius), 75. Burrowing Vole (Hyperacrius fertilis), 76. Murree Vole (Hyperacrius wynnei)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6709261" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6709261/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">51.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFB6207F089915800F26FDD1" box="[1454,1809,476,522]" pageId="24" pageNumber="303" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFB6207F089915800F26FDD1" blockId="24.[1378,2474,476,605]" box="[1454,1809,476,522]" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">
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<heading id="D0AE6B69FFB6207F089915800F26FDD1" box="[1454,1809,476,522]" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFFB6207F089915800F26FDD1" baseAuthorityName="Radde" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[1454,1809,476,522]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Myodes" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="24" pageNumber="303" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrotis">Large-eared Vole</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFB6207F0A6F15800042FDD1" box="[1880,2165,476,522]" pageId="24" pageNumber="303" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFB6207F0A6F15800042FDD1" blockId="24.[1378,2474,476,605]" box="[1880,2165,476,522]" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">
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<heading id="D0AE6B69FFB6207F0A6F15800042FDD1" box="[1880,2165,476,522]" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFB6207F0A6F15800042FDD1" baseAuthorityName="Radde" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[1880,2165,476,522]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Myodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="24" pageNumber="303" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrotis">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FFB6207F0A6F15800042FDD1" box="[1880,2165,476,522]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">Myodes macrotis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFB6207F085416410F47FD82" pageId="24" pageNumber="303" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFB6207F08541641019DFDE9" blockId="24.[1378,2474,476,605]" box="[1379,2474,541,562]" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">
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<heading id="D0AE6B69FFB6207F08541641019DFDE9" box="[1379,2474,541,562]" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FFB6207F085416410D98FDE9" bold="true" box="[1379,1455,541,562]" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFFB6207F088F16410ED7FDE9" baseAuthorityName="Radde" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[1464,1760,541,562]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Myodes" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Rodentia" pageId="24" pageNumber="303" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrotis">Campagnol a grandes oreilles</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FFB6207F0BC216410F78FDE9" bold="true" box="[1781,1871,541,562]" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFFB6207F0A6E16410038FDE9" baseAuthorityName="Radde" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[1881,2063,541,562]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Myodes" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Rodentia" pageId="24" pageNumber="303" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrotis">GroRohrrotelmaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FFB6207F051316410048FDE9" bold="true" box="[2084,2175,541,562]" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFFB6207F05B21641019DFDE9" baseAuthorityName="Radde" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[2181,2474,541,562]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Myodes" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Rodentia" pageId="24" pageNumber="303" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrotis">Topillo rojo de orejas grandes</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFB6207F085416180F47FD82" blockId="24.[1378,2474,476,605]" box="[1379,1904,580,601]" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">
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<heading id="D0AE6B69FFB6207F085416180F47FD82" box="[1379,1904,580,601]" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FFB6207F085416180E6DFD82" bold="true" box="[1379,1626,580,601]" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFFB6207F0B5316180F47FD82" baseAuthorityName="Radde" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[1636,1904,580,601]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Myodes" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="24" pageNumber="303" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrotis">Large-eared Mountain Vole</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFB6207F0AF116D401A4FC9D" pageId="24" pageNumber="303" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFB6207F0AF116D401A4FC9D" blockId="24.[1990,2584,648,1074]" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FFB6207F0AF116D40055FD72" bold="true" box="[1990,2146,648,681]" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFB6207F054616D40226FD72" authority="Radde, 1862" authorityName="Radde" authorityYear="1862" box="[2161,2577,648,681]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Arvicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="24" pageNumber="303" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrotis">Arvicola macrotis Radde, 1862</taxonomicName>
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,
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<materialsCitation id="3B31D658FFB6207F0AFF16F301A4FC9D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3818814729" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">
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“Hohe tuber 7000’ im ostlichen Sajan-Gebirge, uber der Baumgrenze [= above
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<quantity id="4CA171E0FFB6207F0AFF16A2007FFCC4" box="[1992,2120,766,799]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1336" pageId="24" pageNumber="303" unit="ft" value="7000.0">7000 feet</quantity>
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in the eastern Sayan Mountains, above tree line],” Siberia,
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<collectingCountry id="F34E9C95FFB6207F0401177501B8FC9D" box="[2358,2447,809,838]" name="Russia" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">Russia</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFB6207F0AF01710019EFBE9" pageId="24" pageNumber="303" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFB6207F0AF01710019EFBE9" blockId="24.[1990,2584,648,1074]" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">
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Externally,
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFB6207F05571710011FFCB6" box="[2144,2344,844,877]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Myodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="24" pageNumber="303" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrotis">Myodes macrotis</taxonomicName>
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closely resembles species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFB6207F056217280083FC4E" authorityName="Blanford" authorityYear="1881" box="[2133,2228,884,917]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Alticola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="24" pageNumber="303" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Alticola</taxonomicName>
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and, not surprisingly, was included in
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFB6207F054217FF00E3FC67" authorityName="Blanford" authorityYear="1881" box="[2165,2260,931,956]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Alticola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="24" pageNumber="303" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Alticola</taxonomicName>
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or
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFB6207F043D17FF01A2FC67" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1898" box="[2314,2453,931,956]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Aschizomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="24" pageNumber="303" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Aschizomys</taxonomicName>
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. Molecular evidence firmly placed
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFB6207F0407179E01A3FC38" box="[2352,2452,962,995]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Myodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="24" pageNumber="303" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrotis">macrotis</taxonomicName>
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in
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFB6207F048A179E022FFC38" authorityName="Pallas" authorityYear="1811" box="[2493,2584,962,995]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Myodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="24" pageNumber="303" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Myodes</taxonomicName>
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as a closest relative to
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFB6207F05C317B201B9FBD0" baseAuthorityName="Schreber" baseAuthorityYear="1780" box="[2292,2446,1006,1035]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Myodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="24" pageNumber="304" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="glareolus">M. glareolus</taxonomicName>
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or
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFB6207F048B17B20031FBE9" authorityName="G. S. Miller" authorityYear="1906" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Myodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="24" pageNumber="303" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="centralis">M. centralis</taxonomicName>
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. Three subspecies recognized.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFB6207F085510640E6CFAC6" pageId="24" pageNumber="303" type="synonymic_list">
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<caption id="DF268C8DFFB6207F085510640E6CFAC6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6760385" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6760385" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6760385/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="303" startId="24.[1378,1532,1080,1113]" targetBox="[1375,1967,657,1070]" targetPageId="24">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFB6207F085510640EC5FB82" blockId="24.[1375,2584,1080,2373]" box="[1378,1778,1080,1113]" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FFB6207F085510640EC5FB82" bold="true" box="[1378,1778,1080,1113]" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">Subspecies and Distribution.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFB6207F085410340FECFB73" blockId="24.[1375,2584,1080,2373]" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFB6207F085410340FECFB73" authority="Radde, 1862" authorityName="Radde" authorityYear="1862" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Myodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="24" pageNumber="303" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="macrotis" subSpecies="macrotis">M.m.macrotisRadde,1862—fromCAltaiandSayanMtstotheLakeBaikalandWTransbaikaliarangesinRussiaandMongolia.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFB6207F085410F30231FB0B" blockId="24.[1375,2584,1080,2373]" box="[1379,2566,1199,1232]" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFB6207F085410F30231FB0B" authority="Galkina & Jepifantseva, 1988" authorityName="Galkina & Jepifantseva" authorityYear="1988" box="[1379,2566,1199,1232]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Myodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="24" pageNumber="303" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="macrotis" subSpecies="fetisovi">M.m.fetisoviGalkina&Jepifantseva,1988—NHentaiMts,ZabaykalskyKrai(Russia).</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFB6207F085410820E6CFAC6" blockId="24.[1375,2584,1080,2373]" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFB6207F085410820F57FB2C" authority="Rasorenova, 1933" authorityName="Rasorenova" authorityYear="1933" box="[1379,1888,1246,1271]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Myodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="24" pageNumber="303" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="macrotis" subSpecies="vinogradovi">M. m. vinogradovi Rasorenova, 1933</taxonomicName>
|
||
— W & C Altai Mts in Russia, Mongolia, and N Xinjiang (China).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFB6207F0855117901B1F982" pageId="24" pageNumber="303" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFB6207F0855117901B1F982" blockId="24.[1375,2584,1080,2373]" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FFB6207F085511790E6DFA9D" bold="true" box="[1378,1626,1317,1350]" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
|
||
Head—body 93-2-115-4 mm, tail 32-1-45-5 mm; weight 23-7-39-2 g. The Large-eared Vole is chunky, with densely haired and tufted tail and large semicircular ears. Whiskers are long. Tail accounts for ¢.33% of head-body length and is either uniformly white or distinctly bicolored, with all transitions in between. Fur is long (mean 13-2 mm), soft, and gray throughout. Back is shaded buff and is darker than belly. Skull shows no peculiarities;it is lightly ridged, with relatively large braincase. Mandible is shallower than in other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFB6207F0AC3124D0065F9E9" authorityName="Pallas" authorityYear="1811" box="[2036,2130,1553,1586]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Myodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="24" pageNumber="303" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Myodes</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Molars do not differ essentially from pattern seen in the Bank Vole (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFB6207F0A5F1264003AF982" baseAuthorityName="Schreber" baseAuthorityYear="1780" box="[1896,2061,1592,1625]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Myodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="24" pageNumber="304" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="glareolus">M. glareolus</taxonomicName>
|
||
), except for being rootless.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFB6207F085612380D9AF92D" pageId="24" pageNumber="303" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFB6207F085612380D9AF92D" blockId="24.[1375,2584,1080,2373]" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FFB6207F085612380DE5F95A" bold="true" box="[1377,1490,1636,1665]" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Rocky areas in forest steppe, subalpine, and alpine meadows and rocky tundra at elevations of 1500-3000 m. Habitat is humid and cold at night and in winter. From end of September to mid-May, Large-eared Voles typically live under 1-3 m of SNOW.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFB6207F085712A10066F838" pageId="24" pageNumber="303" type="food_feeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFB6207F085712A10066F838" blockId="24.[1375,2584,1080,2373]" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FFB6207F085712A10E5EF8C5" bold="true" box="[1376,1641,1789,1822]" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||
The Large-eared Vole depends primarily on green plant material and, to a lesser extent, on seeds, fruits, and Cladonia cup lichens. Green plants are more important in alpine tundra than at tree line. Main vascular plants in diets are berries (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFB6207F08EF132F0E56F84F" box="[1496,1633,1907,1940]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Vaccinium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="24" pageNumber="303" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Vaccinium</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFB6207F0B44132F0F37F84F" box="[1651,1792,1907,1940]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="24" pageNumber="303" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Ericaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), honeysuckle (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFB6207F0AD7132F0066F84F" box="[2016,2129,1907,1940]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Lonicera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="24" pageNumber="303" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Lonicera</taxonomicName>
|
||
hispida,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFB6207F05FC132F01ABF84F" box="[2251,2460,1907,1940]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="24" pageNumber="303" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Caprifoliaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), Alpine sweetvetch (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFB6207F0B2413C70E90F867" box="[1555,1703,1947,1980]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Hedysarum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="24" pageNumber="303" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Hedysarum</taxonomicName>
|
||
alpinum,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFB6207F0A0A13C70FF3F867" box="[1853,1988,1947,1980]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="24" pageNumber="303" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and mountain avens (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFB6207F040613C7014AF867" box="[2353,2429,1947,1980]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Dryas" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="24" pageNumber="303" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Dryas</taxonomicName>
|
||
oxyodonta,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFB6207F0856139E0DDEF838" box="[1377,1513,1986,2019]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="24" pageNumber="303" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The Lage-eared Vole does not cache food.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFB6207F085713B501DBF7D1" box="[1376,2540,2025,2058]" pageId="24" pageNumber="303" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFB6207F085713B501DBF7D1" blockId="24.[1375,2584,1080,2373]" box="[1376,2540,2025,2058]" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FFB6207F085713B50DD1F7D1" bold="true" box="[1376,1510,2025,2058]" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
Female Large-eared Voles have two litters annually, each with 4-7 young.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFB6207F08681C4D001EF783" pageId="24" pageNumber="303" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFB6207F08681C4D001EF783" blockId="24.[1375,2584,1080,2373]" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FFB6207F08681C4D0E79F7E9" bold="true" box="[1375,1614,2065,2098]" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
Circadian activity of the Long-eared Vole is polyphasic. Although mainly sheltering among rocks,it also dig burrows.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFB6207F08571C030F31F77C" pageId="24" pageNumber="303" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFB6207F08571C030F31F77C" blockId="24.[1375,2584,1080,2373]" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FFB6207F08571C030006F75B" bold="true" box="[1376,2097,2143,2176]" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
The Long-eared Vole is fast and capable ofjumping 20-30 cm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFB6207F08571CEE0DEBF72D" pageId="24" pageNumber="303" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFB6207F08571CEE0DEBF72D" blockId="24.[1375,2584,1080,2373]" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FFB6207F08571CEE0E89F714" bold="true" box="[1376,1726,2226,2255]" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFB6207F04841CEE0DF8F72D" baseAuthorityName="Radde" baseAuthorityYear="1862" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Alticola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="24" pageNumber="303" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrotis">Alticola macrotis</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFB6207F08571D5A0E70F69E" pageId="24" pageNumber="303" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFB6207F08571D5A0E70F69E" blockId="24.[1375,2584,1080,2373]" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FFB6207F08571D5A0DCEF6C4" bold="true" box="[1376,1529,2310,2335]" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Borisova et al. (2001), Flint et al. (1965), Luo Zexun et al. (2000), Shenbrot & Krasnov (2005), Sludskiy et al. (1978).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |