194 lines
25 KiB
XML
194 lines
25 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="5DBC1EA685E6953C473D832EB2C40BBA">Cricetidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="37F18436F81C090ED4A7A323B169358E">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="17C623314279C548C335A4AACD01C304">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4CFAA37128F117A88A265F35C2557F5E">Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:publisher id="A200052F20E08C9177701F2C92667FE1">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="5E3035A90D79AEB7D98F46D29A69E0B5">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:title id="C5183C63BC38AAC59C41292D07E2D8F6">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03F06D13FF0020C90D9A17C9015AFD70" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6727340" ID-GBIF-Taxon="196221431" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6727340" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F06D13FF0020C90D9A17C9015AFD70" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F06D13FF0020C90D9A17C9015AFD70" lastPageNumber="453" pageId="174" pageNumber="453">
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF0020C90D9A17C908C8FC64" box="[173,255,917,959]" pageId="174" pageNumber="453" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF0020C90D9A17C908C8FC64" blockId="174.[170,1281,917,1039]" box="[173,255,917,959]" pageId="174" pageNumber="453">
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<heading id="D0AE6B69FF0020C90D9A17C908C8FC64" box="[173,255,917,959]" pageId="174" pageNumber="453">
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<figureCitation id="1362C080FF0020C90D9A17C908C8FC64" box="[173,255,917,959]" captionStart="Plate 24: Cricetidae" captionStartId="173.[132,162,3175,3200]" captionTargetBox="[11,2744,13,3647]" captionTargetPageId="172" captionText="487. Common Marsh Rice Rat (Oryzomys palustris), 488. Texas Marsh Rice Rat (Oryzomys texensus), 489. Coues’s Marsh Rice Rat (Oryzomys couesi), 490. White-bellied Marsh Rice Rat (Oryzomys albiventer), 491. Nicaraguan Marsh Rice Rat (Oryzomys dimidiatus), 492. Gorgas’s Marsh Rice Rat (Oryzomys gorgasi), 493. Santiago Galapagos Mouse (Nesoryzomys swarthi), 494. Small Fernandina Galapagos Mouse (Nesoryzomys fernandinae), 495. Large Fernandina Galapagos Mouse (Nesoryzomys narboroughi), 496. Galapagos Rice Rat (Aegialomys galapagoensis), 497. Yellowish Rice Rat (Aegialomys xanthaeolus), 498. Baron's Rice Rat (Aegialomys baroni), 499. Ica Rice Rat (Aegialomys ica), 500. Alfaro’s Water Rat (Sigmodontomys alfari), 501. Harris's Rice Water Rat (Tanyuromys aphrastus), 502. Black-and-Yellow Rice Rat (Melanomys chrysomelas), 503. Cinnamon-rufous Rice Rat (Melanomys idoneus), 504. Colombian Rice Rat (Melanomys columbianus), 505. Dusky Rice Rat (Melanomys caliginosus), 506. Robust Dark Rice Rat (Melanomys robustulus), 507. Zuniga’s Dark Rice Rat (Melanomys zunigae), 508. Intermediate Lesser Grass Mouse (Microakodontomys transitorius), 509. Lagoa Santa Pink-lipped Mouse (Bibimys labiosus), 510. Chacoan Pink-lipped Mouse (Bibimys chacoensis), 511. Torres’s Pink-lipped Mouse (Bibimys torresi), 512. Brazilian Swamp Rat (Scapteromys meridionalis), 513. Argentinean Swamp Rat (Scapteromys aquaticus), 514. Uruguay Swamp Rat (Scapteromys tumidus), 515. Cerrado Giant Rat (Gyldenstolpia planaltensis), 516. Fossorial Giant Rat (Gyldenstolpia fronto), 517. Woolly Giant Rat (Kunsia tomentosus), 518. Andean Rat (Lenoxus apicalis), 519. Atlantic Forest Burrowing Mouse (Blarinomys breviceps), 520. Gray-bellied Brucie (Brucepattersonius griserufescens), 521. Short-tailed Brucie (Brucepattersonius soricinus), 522. Ihering’s Brucie (Brucepattersonius theringi)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6708535" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6708535/files/figure.png" pageId="174" pageNumber="453">489.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF0020C90C2617C90ACEFC64" box="[273,761,917,959]" pageId="174" pageNumber="453" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF0020C90C2617C90ACEFC64" blockId="174.[170,1281,917,1039]" box="[273,761,917,959]" pageId="174" pageNumber="453">
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<heading id="D0AE6B69FF0020C90C2617C90ACEFC64" box="[273,761,917,959]" pageId="174" pageNumber="453">
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFF0020C90C2617C90ACEFC64" ID-CoL="74ZGV" baseAuthorityName="Alston" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[273,761,917,959]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Oryzomys" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="174" pageNumber="453" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="couesi">Coues’s Marsh Rice Rat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF0020C90E1817C90C60FC64" box="[815,1111,917,959]" pageId="174" pageNumber="453" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF0020C90E1817C90C60FC64" blockId="174.[170,1281,917,1039]" box="[815,1111,917,959]" pageId="174" pageNumber="453">
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<heading id="D0AE6B69FF0020C90E1817C90C60FC64" box="[815,1111,917,959]" pageId="174" pageNumber="453">
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF0020C90E1817C90C60FC64" ID-CoL="74ZGV" baseAuthorityName="Alston" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[815,1111,917,959]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Oryzomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="174" pageNumber="453" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="couesi">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF0020C90E1817C90C60FC64" box="[815,1111,917,959]" italics="true" pageId="174" pageNumber="453">Oryzomys couesi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF0020C90D9B178D0B2AFBD6" pageId="174" pageNumber="453" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF0020C90D9B178D0D37FC3D" blockId="174.[170,1281,917,1039]" box="[172,1280,977,998]" pageId="174" pageNumber="453">
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<heading id="D0AE6B69FF0020C90D9B178D0D37FC3D" box="[172,1280,977,998]" pageId="174" pageNumber="453">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF0020C90D9B178D08CFFC3D" bold="true" box="[172,248,977,998]" pageId="174" pageNumber="453">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFF0020C90C36178D09FCFC3D" ID-CoL="74ZGV" baseAuthorityName="Alston" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[257,459,977,998]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Oryzomys" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Rodentia" pageId="174" pageNumber="453" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="couesi">Oryzomys de Coues</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF0020C90CD7178D0A0DFC3D" bold="true" box="[480,570,977,998]" pageId="174" pageNumber="453">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFF0020C90F73178D0B29FC3D" ID-CoL="74ZGV" baseAuthorityName="Alston" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[580,798,977,998]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Oryzomys" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Rodentia" pageId="174" pageNumber="453" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="couesi">Coues-Sumpfreisratte</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF0020C90E04178D0BB9FC3D" bold="true" box="[819,910,977,998]" pageId="174" pageNumber="453">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFF0020C90EAE178D0D37FC3D" ID-CoL="74ZGV" baseAuthorityName="Alston" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[921,1280,977,998]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Oryzomys" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Rodentia" pageId="174" pageNumber="453" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="couesi">Rata arrocera de marisma de Coues</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF0020C90D9B17A40B2AFBD6" blockId="174.[170,1281,917,1039]" box="[172,797,1016,1037]" pageId="174" pageNumber="453">
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<heading id="D0AE6B69FF0020C90D9B17A40B2AFBD6" box="[172,797,1016,1037]" pageId="174" pageNumber="453">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF0020C90D9B17A40994FBD6" bold="true" box="[172,419,1016,1037]" pageId="174" pageNumber="453">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFF0020C90C9B17A40A50FBD6" ID-CoL="74ZGV" baseAuthorityName="Alston" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[428,615,1016,1037]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Oryzomys" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="174" pageNumber="453" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="couesi">Coues'’s Oryzomys</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFF0020C90F4217A40B2AFBD6" ID-CoL="74ZGV" baseAuthorityName="Alston" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[629,797,1016,1037]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Oryzomys" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="174" pageNumber="453" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="couesi">Coues'’s Rice Rat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF0020C90E2710630CE9FB58" pageId="174" pageNumber="453" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF0020C90E2710630CE9FB58" blockId="174.[783,1378,1087,1510]" pageId="174" pageNumber="453">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF0020C90E2710630B9CFB87" bold="true" box="[784,939,1087,1116]" pageId="174" pageNumber="453">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF0020C90E8E10630D6EFB87" authority="Alston, 1877" authorityName="Alston" authorityYear="1877" box="[953,1369,1087,1116]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Hesperomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="174" pageNumber="453" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="couesi">Hesperomys couesi Alston, 1877</taxonomicName>
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,
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<materialsCitation id="3B31D658FF0020C90E2610360CE9FB58" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3818814971" box="[785,1246,1130,1155]" pageId="174" pageNumber="453">
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Coban,
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<collectingRegion id="499D12E7FF0020C90E4910360C07FB58" box="[894,1072,1130,1155]" country="Guatemala" name="Alta Verapaz" pageId="174" pageNumber="453">Alta Verapaz</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F34E9C95FF0020C9097710360CEDFB58" box="[1088,1242,1130,1155]" name="Guatemala" pageId="174" pageNumber="453">
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<collectingRegion id="499D12E7FF0020C9097710360CEDFB58" box="[1088,1242,1130,1155]" country="Guatemala" name="Guatemala" pageId="174" pageNumber="453">Guatemala</collectingRegion>
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</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF0020C90E2410D20D07F780" pageId="174" pageNumber="453" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF0020C90E2410D20D07F780" blockId="174.[783,1378,1087,1510]" lastBlockId="174.[170,1378,1524,3478]" pageId="174" pageNumber="453">
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF0020C90E2410D20BD7FB70" baseAuthorityName="Alston" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[787,992,1166,1195]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Oryzomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="174" pageNumber="453" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="couesi">Oryzomys couesi</taxonomicName>
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was once part of a highly polytypic and now demonstrably paraphyletic
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF0020C90EB810850C11FB21" baseAuthorityName="Harlan" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[911,1062,1241,1274]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Oryzomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="174" pageNumber="453" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palustris">O. palustris</taxonomicName>
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; all Mexican, Central American, and Antillean rice rats are now regarded as geographically localized species (e.g. O. albiwenter,
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF0020C9097C110B0CCCFAAB" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1898" box="[1099,1275,1367,1392]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Oryzomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="174" pageNumber="453" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="antillarum">O. antillarum</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF0020C90839110B0B73FA4C" baseAuthorityName="Merriam" baseAuthorityYear="1898" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Megadontomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="174" pageNumber="453" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nelsoni">O. nelsoni</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF0020C90EAF11260C70FA4C" box="[920,1095,1402,1431]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Dicrostonyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="174" pageNumber="453" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peninsulae">O. peninsulae</taxonomicName>
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) or part of a widely distributed but also polytypic O. couesu. Sympatry between
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF0020C9092811990CA7FA3D" baseAuthorityName="Alston" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[1055,1168,1477,1510]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Oryzomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="174" pageNumber="453" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="couesi">O. couesi</taxonomicName>
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and O. texensis in southern Texas, USA, and adjacent Tamaulipas, Mexico, has cemented reciprocal status of these two species. Nevertheless, molecular phylogeographic analyses and, to a lesser extent, limited morphological comparisons indicate that
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF0020C9091912670CA8F987" baseAuthorityName="Alston" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[1070,1183,1595,1628]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Oryzomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="174" pageNumber="452" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="couesi">O. couesi</taxonomicName>
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, as construed here, comprises at least four monophyletic clades each of which is posited to represent separate species-level taxa. Two of these are widely distributed; the senior synonyms of each are
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF0020C90C6D12ED09E9F909" authorityName="Goodwin" authorityYear="1959" box="[346,478,1713,1746]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Rheomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="174" pageNumber="453" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mexicanus">mexicanus</taxonomicName>
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named by J. A. Allen in 1897 (distributed along the west coast of Mexico south to El Salvador) and
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF0020C90F8312840ACAF922" baseAuthorityName="Alston" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[692,765,1752,1785]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Oryzomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="174" pageNumber="453" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="couesi">couesi</taxonomicName>
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named by E. R. Alston in 1877 (distributed around the Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean from southern Texas, USA, through Mexico and Middle America into northern South America). The other two clades, currently known only from single localities (one in northern Costa Rica and a second in central Panama), lack an available name and thus would require formal description should they be raised ultimately to species status. A thorough taxonomic revision that couples molecular phylogenetic structure with morphological diagnoses remains an urgent need to define taxon and geographical limits in this group ofrice rats. This species is certainly not monotypic, but which of the 22 formal names that are currently linked to this species should be recognized as valid subspecies requires appropriate study.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF0020C90D9B1C360CD4F709" pageId="174" pageNumber="453" type="distribution">
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<caption id="DF268C8DFF0020C90D9B1C360CD4F709" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6761519" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6761519" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6761519/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="174" pageNumber="453" startId="174.[172,343,2154,2179]" targetBox="[168,760,1090,1506]" targetPageId="174">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF0020C90D9B1C360CD4F709" blockId="174.[170,1378,1524,3478]" pageId="174" pageNumber="453">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF0020C90D9B1C36096CF758" bold="true" box="[172,347,2154,2179]" pageId="174" pageNumber="453">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Extreme S Texas, USA, and Mexico from CW Sonora in the W and Tamaulipas in the E, but excluding the NC plateau region, S through most of Middle America to EC Panama, and an isolated record from extreme NW Colombia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF0020C90D9B1C84094AF571" pageId="174" pageNumber="453" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF0020C90D9B1C84094AF571" blockId="174.[170,1378,1524,3478]" pageId="174" pageNumber="453">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF0020C90D9B1C840995F722" bold="true" box="[172,418,2264,2297]" pageId="174" pageNumber="453">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
|
||
Head-body 91-144 mm,tail 102-160 mm, hindfoot 26-34 mm (west coast); head—body 98-142 mm, tail 107-152 mm, ear 13-18 mm, hindfoot 27-33 mm; weight 43-82 g (east coast). Coues’s Marsh Rice Rat is medium-sized, with upperparts buffy brown to orange-brown, peppered with black; sides are bufty to orangish; and underparts are pale buffy to whitish. Fur is coarse and shaggy looking, somewhat glistening. Ears are relatively small, partially hidden by fur, and densely lined with orangish fur. Tail is long and clearly bicolored; hindfeet are long, with whitish dorsal surfaces; and ungual tufts are present but do not extend beyond claw tips. Morphological comparisons between west and east coast clade members have not been made. Chromosomal complement is 2n = 56, FNa = 56-58. X-chromosome is geographically variable: large submetacentric in Texas or either acrocentric or subtelocentric in Mexico and Honduras.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF0020C90D9C1EE80A1CF44D" pageId="174" pageNumber="453" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF0020C90D9C1EE80A1CF44D" blockId="174.[170,1378,1524,3478]" pageId="174" pageNumber="453">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF0020C90D9C1EE8092DF50A" bold="true" box="[171,282,2740,2769]" pageId="174" pageNumber="453">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Marshes and wetlands, including reed beds in deep water, mangrove swamps along coasts, and riparian vegetation adjacent to small bodies of standing water and along edges of streams in tropical deciduous and semideciduous forest, temperate deciduous forest, thorn forest, and pine-oak forest from sea level to eleations of ¢.2000 m. Coues’s Marsh Rice Rat is known to be a crop pest, particularly in rice fields and sugar cane plantations.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF0020C90D9C1FC00D33F43E" pageId="174" pageNumber="453" type="food_feeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF0020C90D9C1FC00D33F43E" blockId="174.[170,1378,1524,3478]" pageId="174" pageNumber="453">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF0020C90D9C1FC0098BF466" bold="true" box="[171,444,2972,3005]" pageId="174" pageNumber="453">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||
Diet of Coues’s Marsh Rice Rat includes green plant material, seeds, fruits, insects (ants, beetles, and caterpillars), crustaceans, and small fish.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF0020C90D9C1FB7092BF358" pageId="174" pageNumber="453" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF0020C90D9C1FB7092BF358" blockId="174.[170,1378,1524,3478]" pageId="174" pageNumber="453">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF0020C90D9C1FB70906F3D7" bold="true" box="[171,305,3051,3084]" pageId="174" pageNumber="453">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
Coues’s Marsh Rice Rats are born year-round, especially in lowland areas that lack strong seasonality. Gestation lasts 21-28 days; litters have 2-7 young (average 3-4). Sexual maturity is reached at c.7 weeks old, and life span is short, less than 20 months.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF0020C90D9D18D00A73F29C" pageId="174" pageNumber="453" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF0020C90D9D18D00A73F29C" blockId="174.[170,1378,1524,3478]" pageId="174" pageNumber="453">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF0020C90D9D18D009A0F372" bold="true" box="[170,407,3212,3241]" pageId="174" pageNumber="453">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
Coues’s Marsh Rice Rat is primarily nocturnal, with peak activity in late evening for adults. The species is terrestrial and semi-aquatic, but it can climb well and thus can be trapped in aboveground vegetation. If disturbed at night near water, an individual will usually dive in and swim away, often pausing to rest partially submerged at a safe distance.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF0020C90D9B19110EE8FEB4" pageId="174" pageNumber="453" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF0020C90D9B19110EE8FEB4" blockId="174.[170,1378,1524,3478]" lastBlockId="174.[1447,2654,294,685]" pageId="174" pageNumber="453">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF0020C90D9B19110BB2F2B5" bold="true" box="[172,901,3405,3438]" pageId="174" pageNumber="453">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
Nests are built aboveground in dense grasses, shrubby vegetation, or hollow logs. Local densities can vary considerably, apparently decreasing to zero for several years and then increasing to moderate to even high densities.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF0020C9089015250066FE3F" pageId="174" pageNumber="453" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF0020C9089015250066FE3F" blockId="174.[1447,2654,294,685]" pageId="174" pageNumber="453">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF0020C9089015250F3CFE4D" bold="true" box="[1447,1803,377,406]" pageId="174" pageNumber="453">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. Coues’s Marsh Rice Rat faces no
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF0020C90A2315C10F51FE65" authorityName="Shaw" authorityYear="1800" box="[1812,1894,413,446]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="174" pageNumber="453" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="major">major</taxonomicName>
|
||
conservation threats, although draining of wetlands likely has negative impacts on some populations.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF0020C9089F15A8015AFD70" pageId="174" pageNumber="453" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF0020C9089F15A8015AFD70" blockId="174.[1447,2654,294,685]" pageId="174" pageNumber="453">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF0020C9089F15A80E76FDD6" bold="true" box="[1448,1601,500,525]" pageId="174" pageNumber="453">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Allen (1891b, 1897b, 1910), Allen & Chapman (1897a), Alston (1877), Alvarez et al. (1984), Benson & Gehlbach (1979), Bole (1937), Burt (1934b), Carleton & Arroyo-Cabrales (2009), Castro-Arellano & Lacher (2009), Elliot (1903a, 1904c), Goldman (1912a, 1915a), Hall (1960, 1981), Hall & Dalquest (1963), Hanson et al. (2010), Linzey et al. (2016), Lopez & Medellin (2014), Merriam (1901a, 1901c), Murie (1932), Reid (2009), Sanchez-Cordero & Valadez (1989), Schmidt & Engstrom (1994), Thomas (1893b, 1898a).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |