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<document id="21AD2F5EA7395D7D8EFF16A9A6DD2A2F" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3847.3.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="733d91cd-37eb-436a-abeb-a66007ed52e5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="224831" ID-ZooBank="FE775E06-1C07-4792-BF95-27484FE77957" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460879163011" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Burke, Alan F. &amp; Zolnerowich, Gregory" docDate="2014" docId="D76087FEFFE68E02FF71E738FBE0B01E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03847p430.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3847 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cymatodera balteata" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="429" masterDocId="2B59FF86FFE38E04FFE6E47CFFD8B42B" masterDocTitle="Cymatodera ochlera Barr, a junior synonym of Cymatodera wolcotti Barr, with a comparison to similar species (Coleoptera: Cleridae)" masterLastPageNumber="430" masterPageNumber="423" pageNumber="428" updateTime="1698358244104" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="AE06C59F29276452B82E69431D5B890D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="1BBA0DFBCC72A33BC10C44F62B3060DF">Cymatodera ochlera Barr, a junior synonym of Cymatodera wolcotti Barr, with a comparison to similar species (Coleoptera: Cleridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="7D302E497227643DD265DE6E5848BB06" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="87EC225C91B1C5ADDD98560409EC123D">Burke, Alan F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EC5F73DEE4611975DC8ED919FEEF057B">Zolnerowich, Gregory</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="9DD224CFAD9684EAAE2265AADB5C6665">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C1B5093FF3080630946E1C4E1D810A3F">2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="A4B56E661433275AAA9134E4F81947E8" type="volume">
<mods:number id="2CEE6B723A6A0E351E8A4DF927F161CC">3847</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="AB46A5957DDD97158C7EC8852096C7DD">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="AA5D60A24C361688D1996CFE2C6274DA" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3847.3.6</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D1D4D8B29C40AE13F1C379AFAF10912D" type="GBIF-Dataset">733d91cd-37eb-436a-abeb-a66007ed52e5</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="775E60F77E62F71854B7D295386D6C94" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="D76087FEFFE68E02FF71E738FBE0B01E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6144692" ID-GBIF-Taxon="125818441" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6144692" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D76087FEFFE68E02FF71E738FBE0B01E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D76087FEFFE68E02FF71E738FBE0B01E" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="429" pageId="5" pageNumber="428">
<subSubSection id="17D36563FFE68E02FF71E738FBE0B01E" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="429" pageId="5" pageNumber="428" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="5F7636E8FFE68E01FF71E738FD83B775" blockId="5.[151,603,836,862]" box="[151,603,836,862]" pageId="5" pageNumber="428">
<heading id="043E8184FFE68E01FF71E738FD83B775" bold="true" box="[151,603,836,862]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="428" reason="1">
<emphasis id="6DBDEAFAFFE68E01FF71E738FD83B775" bold="true" box="[151,603,836,862]" pageId="5" pageNumber="428">
<taxonomicName id="98C94D6BFFE68E01FF71E738FE49B775" box="[151,401,836,862]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Cymatodera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balteata">
<emphasis id="6DBDEAFAFFE68E01FF71E738FE49B775" bold="true" box="[151,401,836,862]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="428">Cymatodera balteata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="98C94D6BFFE68E01FE28E738FD83B775" box="[462,603,836,862]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Cymatodera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undulate">
<emphasis id="6DBDEAFAFFE68E01FE28E738FD83B775" bold="true" box="[462,603,836,862]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="428">C. undulate</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5F7636E8FFE68E01FF71E7F6FE8AB025" blockId="5.[151,1437,906,2011]" pageId="5" pageNumber="428">
These species have been traditionally considered closely allied to
<taxonomicName id="98C94D6BFFE68E01FC6BE7F7FBD2B788" box="[909,1034,907,931]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Cymatodera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wolcotti">
<emphasis id="6DBDEAFAFFE68E01FC6BE7F7FBD2B788" box="[909,1034,907,931]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="428">C. wolcotti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and some specimens examined as part of this study were incorrectly identified as
<taxonomicName id="98C94D6BFFE68E01FD3EE7D3FC8CB7ED" box="[728,852,942,966]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Cymatodera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochlera">
<emphasis id="6DBDEAFAFFE68E01FD3EE7D3FC8CB7ED" box="[728,852,942,966]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="428">C. ochlera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="98C94D6BFFE68E01FC62E7D3FBDDB7ED" box="[900,1029,942,966]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Cymatodera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wolcotti">
<emphasis id="6DBDEAFAFFE68E01FC62E7D3FBDDB7ED" box="[900,1029,942,966]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="428">C. wolcotti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Therefore, it is useful to present morphological characters that will serve to separate these species, and evaluate the relationships these species have with
<emphasis id="6DBDEAFAFFE68E01FF29E78BFE8AB025" box="[207,338,1014,1038]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="428">
<taxonomicName id="98C94D6BFFE68E01FF29E78BFE96B025" box="[207,334,1014,1038]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Cymatodera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wolcotti">C. wolcotti</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5F7636E8FFE68E01FF21E066FAAAB200" blockId="5.[151,1437,906,2011]" pageId="5" pageNumber="428">
Specimens of
<taxonomicName id="98C94D6BFFE68E01FE8AE067FE34B018" box="[364,492,1051,1075]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Cymatodera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balteata">
<emphasis id="6DBDEAFAFFE68E01FE8AE067FE34B018" box="[364,492,1051,1075]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="428">C. balteata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="98C94D6BFFE68E01FDCFE067FD69B018" box="[553,689,1051,1075]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Cymatodera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undulata">
<emphasis id="6DBDEAFAFFE68E01FDCFE067FD69B018" box="[553,689,1051,1075]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="428">C. undulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were clearly different from the
<emphasis id="6DBDEAFAFFE68E01FBCCE067FAF2B018" box="[1066,1322,1051,1075]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="428">
<taxonomicName id="98C94D6BFFE68E01FBCCE067FB7AB018" box="[1066,1186,1051,1075]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Cymatodera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochlera">C. ochlera</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="98C94D6BFFE68E01FB56E067FAF2B018" box="[1200,1322,1051,1075]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Cymatodera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wolcotti">C. wolcotti</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
complex. Differences in male abdominal segments and aedeagus are as follows:
<taxonomicName id="98C94D6BFFE68E01FC4CE043FBFEB07D" box="[938,1062,1086,1110]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Cymatodera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balteata">
<emphasis id="6DBDEAFAFFE68E01FC4CE043FBFEB07D" box="[938,1062,1086,1110]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="428">C. balteata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
displays the sixth visible ventrite as long as wide, feebly extending beyond lateral margins of the sixth tergite, the lateral margins subparallel, and the posterolateral angles pointed distally, not produced (
<figureCitation id="C7F22A6DFFE68E01FD0CE0FAFCE6B0B4" box="[746,830,1158,1183]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 18" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1827,1850]" captionTargetBox="[159,1424,207,1768]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1775]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 18. Sixth abdominal segment of: 9 Cymatodera balteata (male, dorsal view); 10 C. ochlera (male, dorsal view); 11 C. wolcotti (male, dorsal view); 12 C. undulata (male, dorsal view); 13 C. balteata (male, ventral view); 14 C. ochlera (male, ventral view); 15 C. wolcotti (male, ventral view); 16 C. wolcotti paratype (male, ventral view); 17 C. wolcotti (male, ventral view); 18 C. undulata (male, ventral view). For Figs. 10 – 11, arrows indicate curvature of posterolateral margins. For Figs. 14 – 17, arrows indicate direction of hind angles." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224834/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="428">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
);
<taxonomicName id="98C94D6BFFE68E01FCB3E0FBFC0AB0B5" box="[853,978,1158,1182]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Cymatodera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wolcotti">
<emphasis id="6DBDEAFAFFE68E01FCB3E0FBFC0AB0B5" box="[853,978,1158,1182]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="428">C. wolcotti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the sixth visible ventrite wider than long, the lateral margins strongly oblique, conspicuously extending beyond lateral margins of the sixth tergite, and the posterolateral angles procurved and extended, this extension ranges from folded inward (arrows,
<figureCitation id="C7F22A6DFFE68E01FAC7E0B2FAACB0CC" box="[1313,1396,1230,1255]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 18" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1827,1850]" captionTargetBox="[159,1424,207,1768]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1775]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 18. Sixth abdominal segment of: 9 Cymatodera balteata (male, dorsal view); 10 C. ochlera (male, dorsal view); 11 C. wolcotti (male, dorsal view); 12 C. undulata (male, dorsal view); 13 C. balteata (male, ventral view); 14 C. ochlera (male, ventral view); 15 C. wolcotti (male, ventral view); 16 C. wolcotti paratype (male, ventral view); 17 C. wolcotti (male, ventral view); 18 C. undulata (male, ventral view). For Figs. 10 – 11, arrows indicate curvature of posterolateral margins. For Figs. 14 – 17, arrows indicate direction of hind angles." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224834/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="428">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
) to moderately extending forward (arrows,
<figureCitation id="C7F22A6DFFE68E01FDBEE08EFD72B120" box="[600,682,1266,1291]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 18" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1827,1850]" captionTargetBox="[159,1424,207,1768]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1775]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 18. Sixth abdominal segment of: 9 Cymatodera balteata (male, dorsal view); 10 C. ochlera (male, dorsal view); 11 C. wolcotti (male, dorsal view); 12 C. undulata (male, dorsal view); 13 C. balteata (male, ventral view); 14 C. ochlera (male, ventral view); 15 C. wolcotti (male, ventral view); 16 C. wolcotti paratype (male, ventral view); 17 C. wolcotti (male, ventral view); 18 C. undulata (male, ventral view). For Figs. 10 – 11, arrows indicate curvature of posterolateral margins. For Figs. 14 – 17, arrows indicate direction of hind angles." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224834/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="428">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
), to extending posteriorly (arrows,
<figureCitation id="C7F22A6DFFE68E01FBDCE08EFB55B120" box="[1082,1165,1266,1291]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 18" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1827,1850]" captionTargetBox="[159,1424,207,1768]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1775]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 18. Sixth abdominal segment of: 9 Cymatodera balteata (male, dorsal view); 10 C. ochlera (male, dorsal view); 11 C. wolcotti (male, dorsal view); 12 C. undulata (male, dorsal view); 13 C. balteata (male, ventral view); 14 C. ochlera (male, ventral view); 15 C. wolcotti (male, ventral view); 16 C. wolcotti paratype (male, ventral view); 17 C. wolcotti (male, ventral view); 18 C. undulata (male, ventral view). For Figs. 10 – 11, arrows indicate curvature of posterolateral margins. For Figs. 14 – 17, arrows indicate direction of hind angles." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224834/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="428">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
). The sixth tergite of
<taxonomicName id="98C94D6BFFE68E01FA64E08FFF2BB105" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Cymatodera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balteata">
<emphasis id="6DBDEAFAFFE68E01FA64E08FFF2BB105" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="428">C. balteata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the posterolateral angles robust and procurved outward, and the posterior margin truncate, notched medially (
<figureCitation id="C7F22A6DFFE68E01FEECE146FE97B178" box="[266,335,1338,1363]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 18" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1827,1850]" captionTargetBox="[159,1424,207,1768]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1775]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 18. Sixth abdominal segment of: 9 Cymatodera balteata (male, dorsal view); 10 C. ochlera (male, dorsal view); 11 C. wolcotti (male, dorsal view); 12 C. undulata (male, dorsal view); 13 C. balteata (male, ventral view); 14 C. ochlera (male, ventral view); 15 C. wolcotti (male, ventral view); 16 C. wolcotti paratype (male, ventral view); 17 C. wolcotti (male, ventral view); 18 C. undulata (male, ventral view). For Figs. 10 – 11, arrows indicate curvature of posterolateral margins. For Figs. 14 – 17, arrows indicate direction of hind angles." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224834/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="428">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
);
<taxonomicName id="98C94D6BFFE68E01FE81E147FE3BB178" box="[359,483,1339,1363]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Cymatodera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wolcotti">
<emphasis id="6DBDEAFAFFE68E01FE81E147FE3BB178" box="[359,483,1339,1363]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="428">C. wolcotti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the posterior margin of the sixth tergite feebly to moderately procurved inward (arrows,
<figureCitation id="C7F22A6DFFE68E01FF1CE122FE90B15C" box="[250,328,1374,1399]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 18" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1827,1850]" captionTargetBox="[159,1424,207,1768]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1775]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 18. Sixth abdominal segment of: 9 Cymatodera balteata (male, dorsal view); 10 C. ochlera (male, dorsal view); 11 C. wolcotti (male, dorsal view); 12 C. undulata (male, dorsal view); 13 C. balteata (male, ventral view); 14 C. ochlera (male, ventral view); 15 C. wolcotti (male, ventral view); 16 C. wolcotti paratype (male, ventral view); 17 C. wolcotti (male, ventral view); 18 C. undulata (male, ventral view). For Figs. 10 – 11, arrows indicate curvature of posterolateral margins. For Figs. 14 – 17, arrows indicate direction of hind angles." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224834/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="428">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
) and the posterior margin moderately emarginate. For differences in male genitalia,
<taxonomicName id="98C94D6BFFE68E01FB12E123FAA8B15D" box="[1268,1392,1374,1398]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Cymatodera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balteata">
<emphasis id="6DBDEAFAFFE68E01FB12E123FAA8B15D" box="[1268,1392,1374,1398]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="428">C. balteata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the parameres triangular, somewhat slender distally and gradually widening anteriorly, rather rounded at apex; copulatory piece folded upward; phallus moderately robust; tegmen fully covering phallus and distally emarginate (
<figureCitation id="C7F22A6DFFE68E01FF79E1B6FF3CB1C8" box="[159,228,1482,1507]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 8" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1802,1825]" captionTargetBox="[454,1124,234,1740]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[443,1136,220,1748]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 8. Male genitalia of: 5 Cymatodera balteata; 6 C. ochlera; 7 C. wolcotti; 8 C. undulata." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224833/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="428">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). The male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="98C94D6BFFE68E01FE12E1B7FDB7B1C8" box="[500,623,1483,1507]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Cymatodera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wolcotti">
<emphasis id="6DBDEAFAFFE68E01FE12E1B7FDB7B1C8" box="[500,623,1483,1507]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="428">C. wolcotti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the parameres subtriangular in shape, lateral margins moderately to strongly sinuate, pointed at apex; copulatory piece straight and partially covered by tegmen; phallus moderately robust; the tegmen is covering approximately 1/3 the length of phallus and it is not emarginate distally (
<figureCitation id="C7F22A6DFFE68E01FAC6E26EFABDB200" box="[1312,1381,1554,1579]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 8" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1802,1825]" captionTargetBox="[454,1124,234,1740]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[443,1136,220,1748]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 8. Male genitalia of: 5 Cymatodera balteata; 6 C. ochlera; 7 C. wolcotti; 8 C. undulata." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224833/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="428">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5F7636E8FFE68E01FF21E24AFE5EB3B8" blockId="5.[151,1437,906,2011]" pageId="5" pageNumber="428">
Only minor differences in elytral color, fasciae pattern, and size were observed in C.
<taxonomicName id="98C94D6BFFE68E01FB68E24AFB32B265" box="[1166,1258,1590,1614]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Cymatodera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balteata">
<emphasis id="6DBDEAFAFFE68E01FB68E24AFB32B265" box="[1166,1258,1590,1614]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="428">balteata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Brachypterous specimens of both sexes were commonly observed for this species, and specimens with normal hind wings were less frequent among the specimens examined (
<figureCitation id="C7F22A6DFFE68E01FD5FE202FC93B2BC" box="[697,843,1662,1687]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 20" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1421,1444]" captionTargetBox="[161,1428,278,1338]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,269,1351]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 20. Dorsal views of Cymatodera balteata indicating: 19. A width of anterior margin of right elytron; B length of wing. 20. A width of anterior margin of right elytron. B length of wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224835/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="428">Figs. 19, 20</figureCitation>
). Those specimens with a brachypterous state also displayed a reduced anterior elytral margin compared with specimens possessing fully developed hind wings (compare A, B in
<figureCitation id="C7F22A6DFFE68E01FE82E2BAFE30B2F4" box="[356,488,1734,1759]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 20" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1421,1444]" captionTargetBox="[161,1428,278,1338]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,269,1351]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 20. Dorsal views of Cymatodera balteata indicating: 19. A width of anterior margin of right elytron; B length of wing. 20. A width of anterior margin of right elytron. B length of wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224835/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="428">Figs. 19-20</figureCitation>
). In the order
<taxonomicName id="98C94D6BFFE68E01FD6FE2BAFCDFB2F4" box="[649,775,1734,1759]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
, flight muscles are located in the metathorax, covered to a great extent by the scutum; thus, the reduction of the anterior elytral margin in various
<taxonomicName id="98C94D6BFFE68E01FB48E297FAE1B328" box="[1198,1337,1771,1795]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Cymatodera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6DBDEAFAFFE68E01FB48E297FAE1B328" box="[1198,1337,1771,1795]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="428">Cymatodera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species, including C.
<taxonomicName id="98C94D6BFFE68E01FECEE372FE5CB30D" box="[296,388,1806,1830]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Cymatodera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balteata">
<emphasis id="6DBDEAFAFFE68E01FECEE372FE5CB30D" box="[296,388,1806,1830]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="428">balteata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, is accompanied by the reduction of the scutum, wing muscles, and wing size. The ecological implications of brachyptery in various species of
<taxonomicName id="98C94D6BFFE68E01FD35E34FFC86B360" box="[723,862,1843,1867]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Cymatodera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6DBDEAFAFFE68E01FD35E34FFC86B360" box="[723,862,1843,1867]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="428">Cymatodera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is unknown, but could be an adaptive strategy to allocate the energy traditionally used in the development of flight muscles and during flight, to other purposes, such as reproduction.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5F7636E8FFE68E02FF21E3E2FF6DB6DB" blockId="5.[151,1437,906,2011]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,151,1077]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="429" pageId="5" pageNumber="428">
Specimens of
<taxonomicName id="98C94D6BFFE68E01FE8EE3E3FE36B39D" box="[360,494,1950,1974]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Cymatodera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undulata">
<emphasis id="6DBDEAFAFFE68E01FE8EE3E3FE36B39D" box="[360,494,1950,1974]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="428">C. undulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have the posterolateral angles of the sixth tergite curved outward and the posterior margin broadly truncate (
<figureCitation id="C7F22A6DFFE68E01FE2EE3BEFDFBB3F0" box="[456,547,1986,2011]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 18" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1827,1850]" captionTargetBox="[159,1424,207,1768]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1775]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 18. Sixth abdominal segment of: 9 Cymatodera balteata (male, dorsal view); 10 C. ochlera (male, dorsal view); 11 C. wolcotti (male, dorsal view); 12 C. undulata (male, dorsal view); 13 C. balteata (male, ventral view); 14 C. ochlera (male, ventral view); 15 C. wolcotti (male, ventral view); 16 C. wolcotti paratype (male, ventral view); 17 C. wolcotti (male, ventral view); 18 C. undulata (male, ventral view). For Figs. 10 – 11, arrows indicate curvature of posterolateral margins. For Figs. 14 – 17, arrows indicate direction of hind angles." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224834/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="428">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
);
<taxonomicName id="98C94D6BFFE68E01FDD8E3BFFD18B3F0" box="[574,704,1987,2011]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Cymatodera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wolcotti">
<emphasis id="6DBDEAFAFFE68E01FDD8E3BFFD18B3F0" box="[574,704,1987,2011]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="428">C. wolcotti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the posterolateral angles of the sixth tergite moderately procurved inward and the posterior margin subtriangularly emarginate, with a somewhat deep, longitudinal median carina that reaches the anterior margin (
<figureCitation id="C7F22A6DFFE58E02FDB2E4C0FD7EB4FF" box="[596,678,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 18" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1827,1850]" captionTargetBox="[159,1424,207,1768]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1775]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 18. Sixth abdominal segment of: 9 Cymatodera balteata (male, dorsal view); 10 C. ochlera (male, dorsal view); 11 C. wolcotti (male, dorsal view); 12 C. undulata (male, dorsal view); 13 C. balteata (male, ventral view); 14 C. ochlera (male, ventral view); 15 C. wolcotti (male, ventral view); 16 C. wolcotti paratype (male, ventral view); 17 C. wolcotti (male, ventral view); 18 C. undulata (male, ventral view). For Figs. 10 – 11, arrows indicate curvature of posterolateral margins. For Figs. 14 – 17, arrows indicate direction of hind angles." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224834/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="429">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
), this carina is absent in
<taxonomicName id="98C94D6BFFE58E02FC5DE4C0FB98B4FF" box="[955,1088,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Cymatodera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undulata">
<emphasis id="6DBDEAFAFFE58E02FC5DE4C0FB98B4FF" box="[955,1088,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="429">C. undulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; the sixth visible ventrite of
<taxonomicName id="98C94D6BFFE58E02FA64E4C0FF23B4D3" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Cymatodera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undulata">
<emphasis id="6DBDEAFAFFE58E02FA64E4C0FF23B4D3" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="429">C. undulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is longer than broad, feebly extending beyond the lateral margins of sixth tergite, surface convex, posterolateral angles rounded, posterior margin broadly truncate (
<figureCitation id="C7F22A6DFFE58E02FC90E578FC12B537" box="[886,970,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 18" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1827,1850]" captionTargetBox="[159,1424,207,1768]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1775]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 18. Sixth abdominal segment of: 9 Cymatodera balteata (male, dorsal view); 10 C. ochlera (male, dorsal view); 11 C. wolcotti (male, dorsal view); 12 C. undulata (male, dorsal view); 13 C. balteata (male, ventral view); 14 C. ochlera (male, ventral view); 15 C. wolcotti (male, ventral view); 16 C. wolcotti paratype (male, ventral view); 17 C. wolcotti (male, ventral view); 18 C. undulata (male, ventral view). For Figs. 10 – 11, arrows indicate curvature of posterolateral margins. For Figs. 14 – 17, arrows indicate direction of hind angles." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224834/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="429">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
);
<taxonomicName id="98C94D6BFFE58E02FC39E578FB82B537" box="[991,1114,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Cymatodera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wolcotti">
<emphasis id="6DBDEAFAFFE58E02FC39E578FB82B537" box="[991,1114,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="429">C. wolcotti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the sixth visible ventrite longer than wide, conspicuously extending beyond the lateral margins of the sixth tergite, surface concave, the lateral margins are strongly oblique anteriorly and feebly to moderately sinuate posteriorly, the posterolateral angles are extended, this extension ranges from folded inward (arrows,
<figureCitation id="C7F22A6DFFE58E02FC2AE513FBC7B5A3" box="[972,1055,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 18" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1827,1850]" captionTargetBox="[159,1424,207,1768]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1775]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 18. Sixth abdominal segment of: 9 Cymatodera balteata (male, dorsal view); 10 C. ochlera (male, dorsal view); 11 C. wolcotti (male, dorsal view); 12 C. undulata (male, dorsal view); 13 C. balteata (male, ventral view); 14 C. ochlera (male, ventral view); 15 C. wolcotti (male, ventral view); 16 C. wolcotti paratype (male, ventral view); 17 C. wolcotti (male, ventral view); 18 C. undulata (male, ventral view). For Figs. 10 – 11, arrows indicate curvature of posterolateral margins. For Figs. 14 – 17, arrows indicate direction of hind angles." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224834/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="429">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
) to extended posteriorly (arrows,
<figureCitation id="C7F22A6DFFE58E02FF71E5E8FF31B587" box="[151,233,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 18" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1827,1850]" captionTargetBox="[159,1424,207,1768]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1775]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 18. Sixth abdominal segment of: 9 Cymatodera balteata (male, dorsal view); 10 C. ochlera (male, dorsal view); 11 C. wolcotti (male, dorsal view); 12 C. undulata (male, dorsal view); 13 C. balteata (male, ventral view); 14 C. ochlera (male, ventral view); 15 C. wolcotti (male, ventral view); 16 C. wolcotti paratype (male, ventral view); 17 C. wolcotti (male, ventral view); 18 C. undulata (male, ventral view). For Figs. 10 – 11, arrows indicate curvature of posterolateral margins. For Figs. 14 – 17, arrows indicate direction of hind angles." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224834/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="429">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
). Male genitalia of these two species are as follows:
<taxonomicName id="98C94D6BFFE58E02FCD3E5E8FC62B587" box="[821,954,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Cymatodera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undulata">
<emphasis id="6DBDEAFAFFE58E02FCD3E5E8FC62B587" box="[821,954,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="429">C. undulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the aedeagus robust, the parameres are conspicuously triangular; strongly slender distally and gradually widening anteriorly, pointed at apex, copulatory piece is rounded distally, tegmen is reduced, partially covering phallus, leaving approximately one half of the phallus exposed, moderately emarginate distally, phallic plate unsuspiciously armed with few denticles irregularly arranged; and the phallobasic apodeme is slender distally (
<figureCitation id="C7F22A6DFFE58E02FC83E658FC69B617" box="[869,945,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 8" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1802,1825]" captionTargetBox="[454,1124,234,1740]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[443,1136,220,1748]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 8. Male genitalia of: 5 Cymatodera balteata; 6 C. ochlera; 7 C. wolcotti; 8 C. undulata." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224833/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="429">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="98C94D6BFFE58E02FC28E658FB1AB617" box="[974,1218,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Cymatodera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wolcotti">
<emphasis id="6DBDEAFAFFE58E02FC28E658FB1AB617" box="[974,1218,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="429">Cymatodera wolcotti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the aedeagus moderately slender; the parameres are subtriangular, with the lateral margins moderately to strongly sinuate, feebly to moderately pointed at apex; the copulatory piece is pointed distally; tegmen moderately covering phallus, leaving approximately one half of the phallus exposed, distal emargination absent; phallic plate armed with two rows of denticles, denticles gradually reducing in size toward apex; and phallobasic apodeme robust distally (
<figureCitation id="C7F22A6DFFE58E02FA89E6C8FF7FB6DB" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 8" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1802,1825]" captionTargetBox="[454,1124,234,1740]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[443,1136,220,1748]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 8. Male genitalia of: 5 Cymatodera balteata; 6 C. ochlera; 7 C. wolcotti; 8 C. undulata." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224833/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="429">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5F7636E8FFE58E02FF21E680FBE0B01E" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,1077]" pageId="6" pageNumber="429">
Based on the evidence presented here,
<taxonomicName id="98C94D6BFFE58E02FD6FE680FCABB73F" box="[649,883,764,788]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Cymatodera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochlera">
<emphasis id="6DBDEAFAFFE58E02FD6FE680FCABB73F" box="[649,883,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="429">Cymatodera ochlera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="98C94D6BFFE58E02FC48E680FBF3B73F" box="[942,1067,764,788]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Cymatodera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wolcotti">
<emphasis id="6DBDEAFAFFE58E02FC48E680FBF3B73F" box="[942,1067,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="429">C. wolcotti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are conspecific, and
<taxonomicName id="98C94D6BFFE58E02FAC5E680FA43B73F" box="[1315,1435,764,788]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Cymatodera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochlera">
<emphasis id="6DBDEAFAFFE58E02FAC5E680FA43B73F" box="[1315,1435,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="429">C. ochlera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should be considered a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="98C94D6BFFE58E02FD97E75CFD34B713" box="[625,748,800,824]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Cymatodera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wolcotti">
<emphasis id="6DBDEAFAFFE58E02FD97E75CFD34B713" box="[625,748,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="429">C. wolcotti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Despite morphological similarities and partially overlapping populations,
<taxonomicName id="98C94D6BFFE58E02FECDE738FE72B777" box="[299,426,836,860]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Cymatodera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balteata">
<emphasis id="6DBDEAFAFFE58E02FECDE738FE72B777" box="[299,426,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="429">C. balteata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="98C94D6BFFE58E02FE01E738FDB7B777" box="[487,623,836,860]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Cymatodera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undulata">
<emphasis id="6DBDEAFAFFE58E02FE01E738FDB7B777" box="[487,623,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="429">C. undulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are distinct and separate species. Morphological structures suggest
<taxonomicName id="98C94D6BFFE58E02FA64E738FF21B7AB" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Cymatodera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undulate">
<emphasis id="6DBDEAFAFFE58E02FA64E738FF21B7AB" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="429">C. undulate</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is less related to
<taxonomicName id="98C94D6BFFE58E02FE5EE714FDECB7AB" box="[440,564,872,896]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Cymatodera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balteata">
<emphasis id="6DBDEAFAFFE58E02FE5EE714FDECB7AB" box="[440,564,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="429">C. balteata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="98C94D6BFFE58E02FD8FE714FD3CB7AB" box="[617,740,872,896]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Cymatodera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wolcotti">
<emphasis id="6DBDEAFAFFE58E02FD8FE714FD3CB7AB" box="[617,740,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="429">C. wolcotti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
than originally believed. A less differentiated sixth abdominal segment (
<figureCitation id="C7F22A6DFFE58E02FEEEE7F0FE32B78F" box="[264,490,908,933]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 18" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1827,1850]" captionTargetBox="[159,1424,207,1768]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1775]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 18. Sixth abdominal segment of: 9 Cymatodera balteata (male, dorsal view); 10 C. ochlera (male, dorsal view); 11 C. wolcotti (male, dorsal view); 12 C. undulata (male, dorsal view); 13 C. balteata (male, ventral view); 14 C. ochlera (male, ventral view); 15 C. wolcotti (male, ventral view); 16 C. wolcotti paratype (male, ventral view); 17 C. wolcotti (male, ventral view); 18 C. undulata (male, ventral view). For Figs. 10 – 11, arrows indicate curvature of posterolateral margins. For Figs. 14 – 17, arrows indicate direction of hind angles." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224834/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="429">Figs. 11–12, 15–18</figureCitation>
), more robust male genitalia, the absence of a developed row of denticles, stout parameres, a distally slender phallobasic apodeme, and a shorter tegmen in relation to the length of the aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="C7F22A6DFFE58E02FF79E7A8FED3B7C7" box="[159,267,980,1005]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 8" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1802,1825]" captionTargetBox="[454,1124,234,1740]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[443,1136,220,1748]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 8. Male genitalia of: 5 Cymatodera balteata; 6 C. ochlera; 7 C. wolcotti; 8 C. undulata." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224833/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="429">Figs. 5–8</figureCitation>
) serve as evidence to indicate a rather distant relationship this species has with the closely allied
<taxonomicName id="98C94D6BFFE58E02FA64E7A8FF2BB03B" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Cymatodera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balteata">
<emphasis id="6DBDEAFAFFE58E02FA64E7A8FF2BB03B" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="429">C. balteata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="98C94D6BFFE58E02FECAE784FE7FB03B" box="[300,423,1016,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Cymatodera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wolcotti">
<emphasis id="6DBDEAFAFFE58E02FECAE784FE7FB03B" box="[300,423,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="429">C. wolcotti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Finally, it should be noted that variation in color and pattern of the elytra or habitus has proven to be of insufficient diagnostic significance when characterizing this genus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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