plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/D7/1A/87/D71A879DFF9D0E64E840BEF6FBA08BC9.xml
maintenance 6846d6c1b5 added D7
2024-06-21 12:53:33 +02:00

1296 lines
140 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document ID-DOI="10.1645/21-70" ID-ISSN="1937-2345" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7746757" checkinTime="1679078376350" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Choudhury, Anindo, Scholz, Tomáš &amp; Beuchel, Joseph S." docDate="2022" docId="D71A879DFF9D0E64E840BEF6FBA08BC9" docLanguage="en" docName="JourParasitol.108.4.343-352.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Parasitology 108 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1645/21-70" docStyle="DocumentStyle:378338F1068CC775F20F95F13175CB49.1:JourParasitol.2019-.journal_article" docStyleId="378338F1068CC775F20F95F13175CB49" docStyleName="JourParasitol.2019-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Bothriocephalus kupermani Choudhury &amp; Scholz &amp; Beuchel 2022, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="348" masterDocId="2B23FFE5FF9F0E62E943BA6FFF958C6D" masterDocTitle="A New Species Of Bothriocephalus (Cestoda: Bothriocephalidae) From Lepomis Spp. (Actinopterygii: Centrarchidae) In North America" masterLastPageNumber="352" masterPageNumber="343" pageNumber="344" updateTime="1679400671432" updateUser="juliana">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A New Species Of Bothriocephalus (Cestoda: Bothriocephalidae) From Lepomis Spp. (Actinopterygii: Centrarchidae) In North America</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Choudhury, Anindo</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Scholz, Tomáš</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Beuchel, Joseph S.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Journal of Parasitology</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2022-08-04</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>108</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>343</mods:start>
<mods:end>352</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.1645/21-70</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1645/21-70</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1937-2345</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7746757</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D71A879DFF9D0E64E840BEF6FBA08BC9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D71A879DFF9D0E64E840BEF6FBA08BC9" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="348" pageId="2" pageNumber="344">
<subSubSection box="[259,645,1177,1199]" pageId="2" pageNumber="344" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="2.[259,645,1177,1228]" box="[259,645,1177,1199]" pageId="2" pageNumber="344">
<heading box="[259,645,1177,1199]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="344" reason="2">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[259,645,1177,1199]" pageId="2" pageNumber="344">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="9GJ4W" authority="Choudhury &amp; Scholz &amp; Beuchel, 2022" authorityName="Choudhury &amp; Scholz &amp; Beuchel" authorityYear="2022" box="[259,574,1177,1199]" class="Cestoda" family="Bothriocephalidae" genus="Bothriocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bothriocephalidea" pageId="2" pageNumber="344" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="kupermani" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[259,574,1177,1199]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="344">Bothriocephalus kupermani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[582,645,1177,1199]" pageId="2" pageNumber="344" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[400,504,1209,1228]" pageId="2" pageNumber="344" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="2.[259,645,1177,1228]" box="[400,504,1209,1228]" pageId="2" pageNumber="344">
(
<figureCitation box="[403,499,1209,1228]" captionStart-0="Figure 1" captionStart-1="Figure 2" captionStart-2="Figure 3" captionStart-3="Figure 4" captionStartId-0="4.[141,198,1744,1763]" captionStartId-1="5.[168,225,893,912]" captionStartId-2="6.[141,198,1536,1555]" captionStartId-3="7.[168,225,1801,1820]" captionTargetBox-0="[129,1476,203,1715]" captionTargetBox-1="[144,1515,202,866]" captionTargetBox-2="[117,1488,203,1509]" captionTargetBox-3="[144,1515,202,1774]" captionTargetId-0="figure-0@4.[128,1478,202,1717]" captionTargetId-1="figure-523@5.[144,1515,202,866]" captionTargetId-2="figure-207@6.[117,1488,202,1509]" captionTargetId-3="figure-1@7.[144,1515,202,1774]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionTargetPageId-3="7" captionText-0="Figure 1. Bothriocephalus kupermani n. sp. from Lepomis gibbosus. (A) Scolex and anteriormost proglottids in lateral view (Peter Lake). (B, C) Scoleces and anteriormost proglottids in dorsoventral view (B from Paul Lake, C from Shawano Lake). (D) Distribution of ventral vitelline follicles in two last mature and first gravid proglottids (note presence of median follicles connecting both lateral fields of vitelline follicles); holotype. (E) Gravid proglottid, dorsal view; only most lateral and most median vitelline follicles illustrated on dextral side of proglottid." captionText-1="Figure 2. Bothriocephalus kupermani n. sp. from Lepomis gibbosus. Anterior region of worms from different geographical locations showing features of the scolex and strobila. (A) Paul Lake (dorsoventral view), (B) Peter Lake (dorsolateral view), (C) Peter Lake (lateral view), and (D) Shawano Lake (dorsoventral view). Color version available online." captionText-2="Figure 3. Bothriocephalus kupermani n. sp. from Lepomis gibbosus. Scoleces and proglottids. (A) From Paul Lake (dorsoventral view), (B) from Shawano Lake (dorsoventral view), (C) from Peter Lake (lateral view). (D) Vitelline follicles, from Caribou Lake. (E) Ovary, from Caribou Lake. (F) Testes, from Peter Lake. Color version available online." captionText-3="Figure 4. Bothriocephalus kupermani n. sp. from Lepomis gibbosus. SEM images of the scolex (A–E) and strobila (F, G). (A) Scolex, dorsolateral view (arrow indicating region of bothrial groove). (B) Scolex, lateral view. (C) Scolex, apical view (arrow indicating a central patch of more prominent microtriches). (D) Region of the bothrial groove (arrow in A) showing capilliform filitriches, coniform spinitriches and a tumulus (arrow). (E) Central area of the apical disc (arrow in C) showing capilliform filitriches and tumuli (arrow). (F) Anterior third of the strobila showing gently craspedote proglottids with numerous surface tumuli (arrow). (G) Surface of proglottid (arrow in F) showing shorter coniform spinitriches and 2 tumuli." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7746759" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7746761" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7746763" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7746765" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7746759/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7746761/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7746763/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/7746765/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="344">Figs. 1–4</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="344" type="synonymic_list">
<paragraph blockId="2.[117,787,1256,1956]" pageId="2" pageNumber="344">
<emphasis box="[141,339,1256,1277]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="344">Informal synonyms:</emphasis>
‘
<taxonomicName box="[351,548,1256,1278]" class="Cestoda" family="Bothriocephalidae" genus="Bothriocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bothriocephalidea" pageId="2" pageNumber="344" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis box="[351,511,1256,1277]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="344">Bothriocephalus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
’ (PBI-487) of
<bibRefCitation author="BRABEC J. &amp; A. WAESCHENBACH &amp; SCHOLZ, D. T. J. &amp; LITTLEWOOD, AND &amp; R. KUCHTA" pageId="2" pageNumber="344" pagination="259 - 267" refId="ref6056" refString="BRABEC J., A. WAESCHENBACH, T. SCHOLZ, D. T. J. LITTLEWOOD, AND R. KUCHTA. 2015. Molecular phylogeny of the Bothriocephalidea (Cestoda): Molecular data challenge morphological classification. International Journal for Parasitology 42: 259 - 267." type="journal article" year="2015">Brabec et al. (2015)</bibRefCitation>
; ‘Pumpkinseed morph’ of Choudhury and Scholz (2020).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="344" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="2.[117,787,1256,1956]" pageId="2" pageNumber="344">
<emphasis box="[141,314,1345,1366]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="344">Material studied:</emphasis>
The description is based on whole, unstained, and unmounted specimens, specimens processed for SEM, and
<specimenCount pageId="2" pageNumber="344" type="generic">18 specimens</specimenCount>
prepared as stained whole mounts. Measurements are from stained whole mounts as follows (number of worms in parentheses): 8 gravid specimens and 1 mature non-gravid specimen from pumpkinseed from Paul Lake,
<date box="[602,787,1492,1514]" pageId="2" pageNumber="344" value="2001-11-05">5 November 2001</date>
(2), Peter Lake,
<date box="[284,413,1521,1543]" pageId="2" pageNumber="344" value="2003-07-13">13 July 2003</date>
(4). Bolger Bog,
<date box="[591,752,1521,1543]" pageId="2" pageNumber="344" value="2003-08-12">12 August 2003</date>
(2) and Caribou Lake (1), and 1 gravid specimen from green sunfish from Duck Creek on
<date box="[373,522,1580,1602]" pageId="2" pageNumber="344" value="2009-07-12">12 July 2009</date>
. In addition, 8 stained immature worms from pumpkinseed from Paul Lake, Peter Lake, and Shawano Lake were also studied but not used for measurements.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="347" pageId="2" pageNumber="344" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="2.[117,787,1256,1956]" lastBlockId="2.[818,1489,202,1956]" pageId="2" pageNumber="344">
<emphasis box="[141,263,1699,1720]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="344">Description:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kuchta, Scholz, Brabec &amp; Bray" authorityYear="2008" box="[275,465,1698,1720]" class="Cestoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bothriocephalidea" pageId="2" pageNumber="344" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="order">Bothriocephalidea</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1849" box="[480,670,1698,1720]" class="Cestoda" family="Bothriocephalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bothriocephalidea" pageId="2" pageNumber="344" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="family">Bothriocephalidae</taxonomicName>
. Body
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="344" unit="mm" value="32.0" valueMax="43.0" valueMin="21.0">21– 43 mm</quantity>
(
<quantity box="[215,294,1728,1750]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="344" unit="mm" value="35.0">35 mm</quantity>
) long, maximum width 973–1,595 (1,078) in posterior third. Strobila gradually widening posteriorly, comprising craspedote proglottids (primary and secondary), trapezoidal especially in anterior half, posterior proglottids with rounded edges, often losing craspedote appearance (
<figureCitation box="[559,628,1846,1868]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[141,198,1744,1763]" captionTargetBox="[129,1476,203,1715]" captionTargetId="figure-0@4.[128,1478,202,1717]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Bothriocephalus kupermani n. sp. from Lepomis gibbosus. (A) Scolex and anteriormost proglottids in lateral view (Peter Lake). (B, C) Scoleces and anteriormost proglottids in dorsoventral view (B from Paul Lake, C from Shawano Lake). (D) Distribution of ventral vitelline follicles in two last mature and first gravid proglottids (note presence of median follicles connecting both lateral fields of vitelline follicles); holotype. (E) Gravid proglottid, dorsal view; only most lateral and most median vitelline follicles illustrated on dextral side of proglottid." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7746759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7746759/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="344">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[641,655,1846,1868]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[168,225,893,912]" captionTargetBox="[144,1515,202,866]" captionTargetId="figure-523@5.[144,1515,202,866]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Bothriocephalus kupermani n. sp. from Lepomis gibbosus. Anterior region of worms from different geographical locations showing features of the scolex and strobila. (A) Paul Lake (dorsoventral view), (B) Peter Lake (dorsolateral view), (C) Peter Lake (lateral view), and (D) Shawano Lake (dorsoventral view). Color version available online." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7746761" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7746761/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="344">2</figureCitation>
); proglottids covered with coniform spinitriches (
<figureCitation box="[493,608,1875,1897]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[168,225,1801,1820]" captionTargetBox="[144,1515,202,1774]" captionTargetId="figure-1@7.[144,1515,202,1774]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Bothriocephalus kupermani n. sp. from Lepomis gibbosus. SEM images of the scolex (A–E) and strobila (F, G). (A) Scolex, dorsolateral view (arrow indicating region of bothrial groove). (B) Scolex, lateral view. (C) Scolex, apical view (arrow indicating a central patch of more prominent microtriches). (D) Region of the bothrial groove (arrow in A) showing capilliform filitriches, coniform spinitriches and a tumulus (arrow). (E) Central area of the apical disc (arrow in C) showing capilliform filitriches and tumuli (arrow). (F) Anterior third of the strobila showing gently craspedote proglottids with numerous surface tumuli (arrow). (G) Surface of proglottid (arrow in F) showing shorter coniform spinitriches and 2 tumuli." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7746765" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7746765/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="344">Fig. 4F, G</figureCitation>
). Except for first few proglottids, immature proglottids including those without obvious anlagen of gonads numerous, wider than long, mature proglottids (with sperm in external sperm duct) very few (1–2), 175–507 (495) long by 781–1,232 (894) wide, length:width ratio 0.11–0.55 (0.55). Gravid proglottids much wider than long (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[141,198,1744,1763]" captionTargetBox="[129,1476,203,1715]" captionTargetId="figure-0@4.[128,1478,202,1717]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Bothriocephalus kupermani n. sp. from Lepomis gibbosus. (A) Scolex and anteriormost proglottids in lateral view (Peter Lake). (B, C) Scoleces and anteriormost proglottids in dorsoventral view (B from Paul Lake, C from Shawano Lake). (D) Distribution of ventral vitelline follicles in two last mature and first gravid proglottids (note presence of median follicles connecting both lateral fields of vitelline follicles); holotype. (E) Gravid proglottid, dorsal view; only most lateral and most median vitelline follicles illustrated on dextral side of proglottid." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7746759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7746759/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="344">Fig. 1D, E</figureCitation>
), first gravid proglottid 183–512 long by 750–1530 wide, length:width ratio 0.15–0.55, proglottids often narrower at end of strobila, posterior-most proglottid 252–750 (750) long by 751– 1,208 (751) wide, length:width 0.2–1.0 (1.0).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[818,1489,202,1956]" pageId="2" pageNumber="344">
Longitudinal musculature well-developed, formed by numerous muscle fibers. Osmoregulatory canals usually in several (usually 2–3) pairs (
<figureCitation box="[933,1010,467,489]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[141,198,1744,1763]" captionTargetBox="[129,1476,203,1715]" captionTargetId="figure-0@4.[128,1478,202,1717]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Bothriocephalus kupermani n. sp. from Lepomis gibbosus. (A) Scolex and anteriormost proglottids in lateral view (Peter Lake). (B, C) Scoleces and anteriormost proglottids in dorsoventral view (B from Paul Lake, C from Shawano Lake). (D) Distribution of ventral vitelline follicles in two last mature and first gravid proglottids (note presence of median follicles connecting both lateral fields of vitelline follicles); holotype. (E) Gravid proglottid, dorsal view; only most lateral and most median vitelline follicles illustrated on dextral side of proglottid." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7746759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7746759/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="344">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
). Ventral osmoregulatory canals wide, sinuous to almost straight (
<figureCitation box="[1043,1131,496,518]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[141,198,1744,1763]" captionTargetBox="[129,1476,203,1715]" captionTargetId="figure-0@4.[128,1478,202,1717]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Bothriocephalus kupermani n. sp. from Lepomis gibbosus. (A) Scolex and anteriormost proglottids in lateral view (Peter Lake). (B, C) Scoleces and anteriormost proglottids in dorsoventral view (B from Paul Lake, C from Shawano Lake). (D) Distribution of ventral vitelline follicles in two last mature and first gravid proglottids (note presence of median follicles connecting both lateral fields of vitelline follicles); holotype. (E) Gravid proglottid, dorsal view; only most lateral and most median vitelline follicles illustrated on dextral side of proglottid." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7746759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7746759/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="344">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
). Dorsal osmoregulatory canals narrow, thin-walled, slightly sinuous, median to ventral osmoregulatory canals (
<figureCitation box="[1011,1090,555,577]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[141,198,1744,1763]" captionTargetBox="[129,1476,203,1715]" captionTargetId="figure-0@4.[128,1478,202,1717]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Bothriocephalus kupermani n. sp. from Lepomis gibbosus. (A) Scolex and anteriormost proglottids in lateral view (Peter Lake). (B, C) Scoleces and anteriormost proglottids in dorsoventral view (B from Paul Lake, C from Shawano Lake). (D) Distribution of ventral vitelline follicles in two last mature and first gravid proglottids (note presence of median follicles connecting both lateral fields of vitelline follicles); holotype. (E) Gravid proglottid, dorsal view; only most lateral and most median vitelline follicles illustrated on dextral side of proglottid." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7746759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7746759/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="344">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[818,1489,202,1956]" pageId="2" pageNumber="344">
Scolex 414–805 (458) long, with nearly parallel margins through most of its length, dorsoventrally (
<figureCitation box="[1295,1423,613,635]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[141,198,1744,1763]" captionTargetBox="[129,1476,203,1715]" captionTargetId="figure-0@4.[128,1478,202,1717]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Bothriocephalus kupermani n. sp. from Lepomis gibbosus. (A) Scolex and anteriormost proglottids in lateral view (Peter Lake). (B, C) Scoleces and anteriormost proglottids in dorsoventral view (B from Paul Lake, C from Shawano Lake). (D) Distribution of ventral vitelline follicles in two last mature and first gravid proglottids (note presence of median follicles connecting both lateral fields of vitelline follicles); holotype. (E) Gravid proglottid, dorsal view; only most lateral and most median vitelline follicles illustrated on dextral side of proglottid." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7746759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7746759/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="344">Figs. 1B, C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[168,225,893,912]" captionTargetBox="[144,1515,202,866]" captionTargetId="figure-523@5.[144,1515,202,866]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Bothriocephalus kupermani n. sp. from Lepomis gibbosus. Anterior region of worms from different geographical locations showing features of the scolex and strobila. (A) Paul Lake (dorsoventral view), (B) Peter Lake (dorsolateral view), (C) Peter Lake (lateral view), and (D) Shawano Lake (dorsoventral view). Color version available online." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7746761" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7746761/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="344">2 A, D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[857,923,643,665]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[141,198,1536,1555]" captionTargetBox="[117,1488,203,1509]" captionTargetId="figure-207@6.[117,1488,202,1509]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Bothriocephalus kupermani n. sp. from Lepomis gibbosus. Scoleces and proglottids. (A) From Paul Lake (dorsoventral view), (B) from Shawano Lake (dorsoventral view), (C) from Peter Lake (lateral view). (D) Vitelline follicles, from Caribou Lake. (E) Ovary, from Caribou Lake. (F) Testes, from Peter Lake. Color version available online." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7746763" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7746763/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="344">3A, B</figureCitation>
) and laterally (
<figureCitation box="[1097,1193,643,665]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[141,198,1744,1763]" captionTargetBox="[129,1476,203,1715]" captionTargetId="figure-0@4.[128,1478,202,1717]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Bothriocephalus kupermani n. sp. from Lepomis gibbosus. (A) Scolex and anteriormost proglottids in lateral view (Peter Lake). (B, C) Scoleces and anteriormost proglottids in dorsoventral view (B from Paul Lake, C from Shawano Lake). (D) Distribution of ventral vitelline follicles in two last mature and first gravid proglottids (note presence of median follicles connecting both lateral fields of vitelline follicles); holotype. (E) Gravid proglottid, dorsal view; only most lateral and most median vitelline follicles illustrated on dextral side of proglottid." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7746759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7746759/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="344">Figs. 1A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[1209,1241,643,665]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[168,225,893,912]" captionTargetBox="[144,1515,202,866]" captionTargetId="figure-523@5.[144,1515,202,866]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Bothriocephalus kupermani n. sp. from Lepomis gibbosus. Anterior region of worms from different geographical locations showing features of the scolex and strobila. (A) Paul Lake (dorsoventral view), (B) Peter Lake (dorsolateral view), (C) Peter Lake (lateral view), and (D) Shawano Lake (dorsoventral view). Color version available online." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7746761" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7746761/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="344">2C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[1257,1289,643,665]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[141,198,1536,1555]" captionTargetBox="[117,1488,203,1509]" captionTargetId="figure-207@6.[117,1488,202,1509]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Bothriocephalus kupermani n. sp. from Lepomis gibbosus. Scoleces and proglottids. (A) From Paul Lake (dorsoventral view), (B) from Shawano Lake (dorsoventral view), (C) from Peter Lake (lateral view). (D) Vitelline follicles, from Caribou Lake. (E) Ovary, from Caribou Lake. (F) Testes, from Peter Lake. Color version available online." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7746763" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7746763/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="344">3C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[1305,1336,643,665]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[168,225,1801,1820]" captionTargetBox="[144,1515,202,1774]" captionTargetId="figure-1@7.[144,1515,202,1774]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Bothriocephalus kupermani n. sp. from Lepomis gibbosus. SEM images of the scolex (A–E) and strobila (F, G). (A) Scolex, dorsolateral view (arrow indicating region of bothrial groove). (B) Scolex, lateral view. (C) Scolex, apical view (arrow indicating a central patch of more prominent microtriches). (D) Region of the bothrial groove (arrow in A) showing capilliform filitriches, coniform spinitriches and a tumulus (arrow). (E) Central area of the apical disc (arrow in C) showing capilliform filitriches and tumuli (arrow). (F) Anterior third of the strobila showing gently craspedote proglottids with numerous surface tumuli (arrow). (G) Surface of proglottid (arrow in F) showing shorter coniform spinitriches and 2 tumuli." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7746765" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7746765/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="344">4B</figureCitation>
), occasionally slightly wider in middle (
<figureCitation box="[1093,1188,672,694]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[141,198,1744,1763]" captionTargetBox="[129,1476,203,1715]" captionTargetId="figure-0@4.[128,1478,202,1717]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Bothriocephalus kupermani n. sp. from Lepomis gibbosus. (A) Scolex and anteriormost proglottids in lateral view (Peter Lake). (B, C) Scoleces and anteriormost proglottids in dorsoventral view (B from Paul Lake, C from Shawano Lake). (D) Distribution of ventral vitelline follicles in two last mature and first gravid proglottids (note presence of median follicles connecting both lateral fields of vitelline follicles); holotype. (E) Gravid proglottid, dorsal view; only most lateral and most median vitelline follicles illustrated on dextral side of proglottid." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7746759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7746759/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="344">Figs. 1A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[1204,1235,672,694]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[141,198,1536,1555]" captionTargetBox="[117,1488,203,1509]" captionTargetId="figure-207@6.[117,1488,202,1509]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Bothriocephalus kupermani n. sp. from Lepomis gibbosus. Scoleces and proglottids. (A) From Paul Lake (dorsoventral view), (B) from Shawano Lake (dorsoventral view), (C) from Peter Lake (lateral view). (D) Vitelline follicles, from Caribou Lake. (E) Ovary, from Caribou Lake. (F) Testes, from Peter Lake. Color version available online." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7746763" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7746763/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="344">3C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[1250,1284,672,694]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[168,225,1801,1820]" captionTargetBox="[144,1515,202,1774]" captionTargetId="figure-1@7.[144,1515,202,1774]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Bothriocephalus kupermani n. sp. from Lepomis gibbosus. SEM images of the scolex (A–E) and strobila (F, G). (A) Scolex, dorsolateral view (arrow indicating region of bothrial groove). (B) Scolex, lateral view. (C) Scolex, apical view (arrow indicating a central patch of more prominent microtriches). (D) Region of the bothrial groove (arrow in A) showing capilliform filitriches, coniform spinitriches and a tumulus (arrow). (E) Central area of the apical disc (arrow in C) showing capilliform filitriches and tumuli (arrow). (F) Anterior third of the strobila showing gently craspedote proglottids with numerous surface tumuli (arrow). (G) Surface of proglottid (arrow in F) showing shorter coniform spinitriches and 2 tumuli." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7746765" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7746765/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="344">4A</figureCitation>
), maximum lateral width 151–210, maximum dorsoventral width 183–296 (296). Scolex gently narrowing anteriorly before widening to form slightly convex (almost blunt in dorsoventral view), bilobed apical disc with rounded outer corners (
<figureCitation box="[1237,1358,789,811]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[141,198,1744,1763]" captionTargetBox="[129,1476,203,1715]" captionTargetId="figure-0@4.[128,1478,202,1717]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Bothriocephalus kupermani n. sp. from Lepomis gibbosus. (A) Scolex and anteriormost proglottids in lateral view (Peter Lake). (B, C) Scoleces and anteriormost proglottids in dorsoventral view (B from Paul Lake, C from Shawano Lake). (D) Distribution of ventral vitelline follicles in two last mature and first gravid proglottids (note presence of median follicles connecting both lateral fields of vitelline follicles); holotype. (E) Gravid proglottid, dorsal view; only most lateral and most median vitelline follicles illustrated on dextral side of proglottid." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7746759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7746759/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="344">Figs. 1A–C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[1370,1433,789,811]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[141,198,1536,1555]" captionTargetBox="[117,1488,203,1509]" captionTargetId="figure-207@6.[117,1488,202,1509]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Bothriocephalus kupermani n. sp. from Lepomis gibbosus. Scoleces and proglottids. (A) From Paul Lake (dorsoventral view), (B) from Shawano Lake (dorsoventral view), (C) from Peter Lake (lateral view). (D) Vitelline follicles, from Caribou Lake. (E) Ovary, from Caribou Lake. (F) Testes, from Peter Lake. Color version available online." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7746763" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7746763/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="344">3A–C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[168,225,1801,1820]" captionTargetBox="[144,1515,202,1774]" captionTargetId="figure-1@7.[144,1515,202,1774]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Bothriocephalus kupermani n. sp. from Lepomis gibbosus. SEM images of the scolex (A–E) and strobila (F, G). (A) Scolex, dorsolateral view (arrow indicating region of bothrial groove). (B) Scolex, lateral view. (C) Scolex, apical view (arrow indicating a central patch of more prominent microtriches). (D) Region of the bothrial groove (arrow in A) showing capilliform filitriches, coniform spinitriches and a tumulus (arrow). (E) Central area of the apical disc (arrow in C) showing capilliform filitriches and tumuli (arrow). (F) Anterior third of the strobila showing gently craspedote proglottids with numerous surface tumuli (arrow). (G) Surface of proglottid (arrow in F) showing shorter coniform spinitriches and 2 tumuli." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7746765" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7746765/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="344">4A– C</figureCitation>
). Apical disc 151–215 wide laterally, 179–234 (234) wide dorsoventrally. Bothria shallow, wide, opening anteriorly to shallow hollow at base of apical disc (
<figureCitation box="[1227,1351,877,899]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[141,198,1744,1763]" captionTargetBox="[129,1476,203,1715]" captionTargetId="figure-0@4.[128,1478,202,1717]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Bothriocephalus kupermani n. sp. from Lepomis gibbosus. (A) Scolex and anteriormost proglottids in lateral view (Peter Lake). (B, C) Scoleces and anteriormost proglottids in dorsoventral view (B from Paul Lake, C from Shawano Lake). (D) Distribution of ventral vitelline follicles in two last mature and first gravid proglottids (note presence of median follicles connecting both lateral fields of vitelline follicles); holotype. (E) Gravid proglottid, dorsal view; only most lateral and most median vitelline follicles illustrated on dextral side of proglottid." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7746759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7746759/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="344">Figs. 1B, C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[1364,1429,877,899]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[141,198,1536,1555]" captionTargetBox="[117,1488,203,1509]" captionTargetId="figure-207@6.[117,1488,202,1509]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Bothriocephalus kupermani n. sp. from Lepomis gibbosus. Scoleces and proglottids. (A) From Paul Lake (dorsoventral view), (B) from Shawano Lake (dorsoventral view), (C) from Peter Lake (lateral view). (D) Vitelline follicles, from Caribou Lake. (E) Ovary, from Caribou Lake. (F) Testes, from Peter Lake. Color version available online." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7746763" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7746763/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="344">3A, B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[1442,1477,877,899]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[168,225,1801,1820]" captionTargetBox="[144,1515,202,1774]" captionTargetId="figure-1@7.[144,1515,202,1774]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Bothriocephalus kupermani n. sp. from Lepomis gibbosus. SEM images of the scolex (A–E) and strobila (F, G). (A) Scolex, dorsolateral view (arrow indicating region of bothrial groove). (B) Scolex, lateral view. (C) Scolex, apical view (arrow indicating a central patch of more prominent microtriches). (D) Region of the bothrial groove (arrow in A) showing capilliform filitriches, coniform spinitriches and a tumulus (arrow). (E) Central area of the apical disc (arrow in C) showing capilliform filitriches and tumuli (arrow). (F) Anterior third of the strobila showing gently craspedote proglottids with numerous surface tumuli (arrow). (G) Surface of proglottid (arrow in F) showing shorter coniform spinitriches and 2 tumuli." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7746765" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7746765/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="344">4A</figureCitation>
). Lateral surface of scolex may possess medial, shallow groove (
<figureCitation box="[826,952,936,958]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[168,225,1801,1820]" captionTargetBox="[144,1515,202,1774]" captionTargetId="figure-1@7.[144,1515,202,1774]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Bothriocephalus kupermani n. sp. from Lepomis gibbosus. SEM images of the scolex (A–E) and strobila (F, G). (A) Scolex, dorsolateral view (arrow indicating region of bothrial groove). (B) Scolex, lateral view. (C) Scolex, apical view (arrow indicating a central patch of more prominent microtriches). (D) Region of the bothrial groove (arrow in A) showing capilliform filitriches, coniform spinitriches and a tumulus (arrow). (E) Central area of the apical disc (arrow in C) showing capilliform filitriches and tumuli (arrow). (F) Anterior third of the strobila showing gently craspedote proglottids with numerous surface tumuli (arrow). (G) Surface of proglottid (arrow in F) showing shorter coniform spinitriches and 2 tumuli." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7746765" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7746765/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="344">Figs. 4 A, B</figureCitation>
). Neck short, 105–180 (180) wide, almost as wide as scolex and first proglottid (
<figureCitation box="[1126,1253,965,987]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[141,198,1744,1763]" captionTargetBox="[129,1476,203,1715]" captionTargetId="figure-0@4.[128,1478,202,1717]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Bothriocephalus kupermani n. sp. from Lepomis gibbosus. (A) Scolex and anteriormost proglottids in lateral view (Peter Lake). (B, C) Scoleces and anteriormost proglottids in dorsoventral view (B from Paul Lake, C from Shawano Lake). (D) Distribution of ventral vitelline follicles in two last mature and first gravid proglottids (note presence of median follicles connecting both lateral fields of vitelline follicles); holotype. (E) Gravid proglottid, dorsal view; only most lateral and most median vitelline follicles illustrated on dextral side of proglottid." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7746759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7746759/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="344">Figs. 1A–C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[1271,1338,965,987]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[168,225,893,912]" captionTargetBox="[144,1515,202,866]" captionTargetId="figure-523@5.[144,1515,202,866]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Bothriocephalus kupermani n. sp. from Lepomis gibbosus. Anterior region of worms from different geographical locations showing features of the scolex and strobila. (A) Paul Lake (dorsoventral view), (B) Peter Lake (dorsolateral view), (C) Peter Lake (lateral view), and (D) Shawano Lake (dorsoventral view). Color version available online." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7746761" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7746761/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="344">2A–D</figureCitation>
). Scolex with coniform spinitriches, capilliform filitriches, tumuli (
<figureCitation box="[1361,1475,995,1017]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[168,225,1801,1820]" captionTargetBox="[144,1515,202,1774]" captionTargetId="figure-1@7.[144,1515,202,1774]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Bothriocephalus kupermani n. sp. from Lepomis gibbosus. SEM images of the scolex (A–E) and strobila (F, G). (A) Scolex, dorsolateral view (arrow indicating region of bothrial groove). (B) Scolex, lateral view. (C) Scolex, apical view (arrow indicating a central patch of more prominent microtriches). (D) Region of the bothrial groove (arrow in A) showing capilliform filitriches, coniform spinitriches and a tumulus (arrow). (E) Central area of the apical disc (arrow in C) showing capilliform filitriches and tumuli (arrow). (F) Anterior third of the strobila showing gently craspedote proglottids with numerous surface tumuli (arrow). (G) Surface of proglottid (arrow in F) showing shorter coniform spinitriches and 2 tumuli." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7746765" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7746765/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="344">Fig. 4A, D</figureCitation>
), patch/tuft of capilliform filitriches at center of apical disc (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[141,198,1744,1763]" captionTargetBox="[129,1476,203,1715]" captionTargetId="figure-0@4.[128,1478,202,1717]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Bothriocephalus kupermani n. sp. from Lepomis gibbosus. (A) Scolex and anteriormost proglottids in lateral view (Peter Lake). (B, C) Scoleces and anteriormost proglottids in dorsoventral view (B from Paul Lake, C from Shawano Lake). (D) Distribution of ventral vitelline follicles in two last mature and first gravid proglottids (note presence of median follicles connecting both lateral fields of vitelline follicles); holotype. (E) Gravid proglottid, dorsal view; only most lateral and most median vitelline follicles illustrated on dextral side of proglottid." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7746759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7746759/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="344">Fig. 1C, E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[818,1489,202,1956]" pageId="2" pageNumber="344">
Testes oval to subspherical, variable in size, 36–83 long by 26– 57 wide, medullary, 38–62 (49) per proglottid, ovoid to spherical, in 2 lateral fields on each side; most testes in main external (outer) field between ventral osmoregulatory canals, with only few testes in inner, narrow irregular field, median to internal ventral osmoregulatory canal (
<figureCitation box="[1056,1144,1230,1252]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[141,198,1744,1763]" captionTargetBox="[129,1476,203,1715]" captionTargetId="figure-0@4.[128,1478,202,1717]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Bothriocephalus kupermani n. sp. from Lepomis gibbosus. (A) Scolex and anteriormost proglottids in lateral view (Peter Lake). (B, C) Scoleces and anteriormost proglottids in dorsoventral view (B from Paul Lake, C from Shawano Lake). (D) Distribution of ventral vitelline follicles in two last mature and first gravid proglottids (note presence of median follicles connecting both lateral fields of vitelline follicles); holotype. (E) Gravid proglottid, dorsal view; only most lateral and most median vitelline follicles illustrated on dextral side of proglottid." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7746759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7746759/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="344">Figs. 1E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[1156,1187,1230,1252]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[141,198,1536,1555]" captionTargetBox="[117,1488,203,1509]" captionTargetId="figure-207@6.[117,1488,202,1509]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Bothriocephalus kupermani n. sp. from Lepomis gibbosus. Scoleces and proglottids. (A) From Paul Lake (dorsoventral view), (B) from Shawano Lake (dorsoventral view), (C) from Peter Lake (lateral view). (D) Vitelline follicles, from Caribou Lake. (E) Ovary, from Caribou Lake. (F) Testes, from Peter Lake. Color version available online." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7746763" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7746763/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="344">3F</figureCitation>
). Cirrus sac median, anterior to ovary, transversely oval to subspherical in dorsoventral view, 61–74 (74) long by 63–90 (78) wide, leading to common genital pore on mid-dorsal surface of proglottid (
<figureCitation box="[1262,1342,1318,1340]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[141,198,1744,1763]" captionTargetBox="[129,1476,203,1715]" captionTargetId="figure-0@4.[128,1478,202,1717]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Bothriocephalus kupermani n. sp. from Lepomis gibbosus. (A) Scolex and anteriormost proglottids in lateral view (Peter Lake). (B, C) Scoleces and anteriormost proglottids in dorsoventral view (B from Paul Lake, C from Shawano Lake). (D) Distribution of ventral vitelline follicles in two last mature and first gravid proglottids (note presence of median follicles connecting both lateral fields of vitelline follicles); holotype. (E) Gravid proglottid, dorsal view; only most lateral and most median vitelline follicles illustrated on dextral side of proglottid." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7746759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7746759/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="344">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
); genital pore postequatorial to almost equatorial, situated at 51–65% of proglottid length; external sperm duct (vas deferens) lateral to cirrus sac (
<figureCitation box="[931,1010,1406,1428]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[141,198,1744,1763]" captionTargetBox="[129,1476,203,1715]" captionTargetId="figure-0@4.[128,1478,202,1717]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Bothriocephalus kupermani n. sp. from Lepomis gibbosus. (A) Scolex and anteriormost proglottids in lateral view (Peter Lake). (B, C) Scoleces and anteriormost proglottids in dorsoventral view (B from Paul Lake, C from Shawano Lake). (D) Distribution of ventral vitelline follicles in two last mature and first gravid proglottids (note presence of median follicles connecting both lateral fields of vitelline follicles); holotype. (E) Gravid proglottid, dorsal view; only most lateral and most median vitelline follicles illustrated on dextral side of proglottid." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7746759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7746759/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="344">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[818,1489,202,1956]" pageId="2" pageNumber="344">
Ovary compact, median, near posterior margin of proglottid, irregular in shape (slightly asymmetrical), weakly bilobed, with narrower mid-region (ovarian isthmus), 62–100 (88) long by 218– 368 (248) wide (
<figureCitation box="[990,1080,1523,1545]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[141,198,1744,1763]" captionTargetBox="[129,1476,203,1715]" captionTargetId="figure-0@4.[128,1478,202,1717]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Bothriocephalus kupermani n. sp. from Lepomis gibbosus. (A) Scolex and anteriormost proglottids in lateral view (Peter Lake). (B, C) Scoleces and anteriormost proglottids in dorsoventral view (B from Paul Lake, C from Shawano Lake). (D) Distribution of ventral vitelline follicles in two last mature and first gravid proglottids (note presence of median follicles connecting both lateral fields of vitelline follicles); holotype. (E) Gravid proglottid, dorsal view; only most lateral and most median vitelline follicles illustrated on dextral side of proglottid." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7746759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7746759/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="344">Figs. 1E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[1095,1125,1523,1545]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[141,198,1536,1555]" captionTargetBox="[117,1488,203,1509]" captionTargetId="figure-207@6.[117,1488,202,1509]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Bothriocephalus kupermani n. sp. from Lepomis gibbosus. Scoleces and proglottids. (A) From Paul Lake (dorsoventral view), (B) from Shawano Lake (dorsoventral view), (C) from Peter Lake (lateral view). (D) Vitelline follicles, from Caribou Lake. (E) Ovary, from Caribou Lake. (F) Testes, from Peter Lake. Color version available online." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7746763" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7746763/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="344">3E</figureCitation>
), occupying 23–38% of proglottid width. Vagina tubular, narrower in proximal part, sinuous, widened, thick-walled in distal part, opening to common genital pore on dorsal surface (
<figureCitation box="[1059,1136,1611,1633]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[141,198,1744,1763]" captionTargetBox="[129,1476,203,1715]" captionTargetId="figure-0@4.[128,1478,202,1717]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Bothriocephalus kupermani n. sp. from Lepomis gibbosus. (A) Scolex and anteriormost proglottids in lateral view (Peter Lake). (B, C) Scoleces and anteriormost proglottids in dorsoventral view (B from Paul Lake, C from Shawano Lake). (D) Distribution of ventral vitelline follicles in two last mature and first gravid proglottids (note presence of median follicles connecting both lateral fields of vitelline follicles); holotype. (E) Gravid proglottid, dorsal view; only most lateral and most median vitelline follicles illustrated on dextral side of proglottid." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7746759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7746759/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="344">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
). Vitelline follicles very variable in shape, from elongate to almost spherical, 25–61 long by 20–46 wide, cortical, extensive, forming wide lateral fields on each side of proglottid from its lateral margins to beyond dorsal osmoregulatory canals medially, also variably and more sparsely present medially, often confluent by narrow field at level of ovary and uterine pore (
<figureCitation box="[1005,1128,1787,1809]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[141,198,1744,1763]" captionTargetBox="[129,1476,203,1715]" captionTargetId="figure-0@4.[128,1478,202,1717]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Bothriocephalus kupermani n. sp. from Lepomis gibbosus. (A) Scolex and anteriormost proglottids in lateral view (Peter Lake). (B, C) Scoleces and anteriormost proglottids in dorsoventral view (B from Paul Lake, C from Shawano Lake). (D) Distribution of ventral vitelline follicles in two last mature and first gravid proglottids (note presence of median follicles connecting both lateral fields of vitelline follicles); holotype. (E) Gravid proglottid, dorsal view; only most lateral and most median vitelline follicles illustrated on dextral side of proglottid." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7746759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7746759/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="344">Figs. 1D, E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[1140,1175,1787,1809]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[141,198,1536,1555]" captionTargetBox="[117,1488,203,1509]" captionTargetId="figure-207@6.[117,1488,202,1509]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Bothriocephalus kupermani n. sp. from Lepomis gibbosus. Scoleces and proglottids. (A) From Paul Lake (dorsoventral view), (B) from Shawano Lake (dorsoventral view), (C) from Peter Lake (lateral view). (D) Vitelline follicles, from Caribou Lake. (E) Ovary, from Caribou Lake. (F) Testes, from Peter Lake. Color version available online." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7746763" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7746763/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="344">3D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[818,1489,202,1956]" lastBlockId="5.[144,814,1028,1228]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="347" pageId="2" pageNumber="344">
Uterus tubular, thick-walled, looped in proximal part (anterodorsal to ovary and dorsal to vagina), then turning anterolaterally, circumventing vaginal canal ventrally, thereafter directed anteriorly, winding (
<figureCitation box="[1043,1128,1905,1927]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[141,198,1744,1763]" captionTargetBox="[129,1476,203,1715]" captionTargetId="figure-0@4.[128,1478,202,1717]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Bothriocephalus kupermani n. sp. from Lepomis gibbosus. (A) Scolex and anteriormost proglottids in lateral view (Peter Lake). (B, C) Scoleces and anteriormost proglottids in dorsoventral view (B from Paul Lake, C from Shawano Lake). (D) Distribution of ventral vitelline follicles in two last mature and first gravid proglottids (note presence of median follicles connecting both lateral fields of vitelline follicles); holotype. (E) Gravid proglottid, dorsal view; only most lateral and most median vitelline follicles illustrated on dextral side of proglottid." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7746759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7746759/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="344">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
). In gravid proglottids, terminal (distal) part enlarged to form transversely oval, thick-walled uterine sac filled with numerous eggs; width of uterine sac in last proglottids 44–69% of proglottid width (usually about 50%). Uterine sacs open on ventral surface by almost medially situated, slit-like uterine pore situated at variable distance (at 18–37% of proglottid length) from anterior margin of proglottids (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[141,198,1744,1763]" captionTargetBox="[129,1476,203,1715]" captionTargetId="figure-0@4.[128,1478,202,1717]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Bothriocephalus kupermani n. sp. from Lepomis gibbosus. (A) Scolex and anteriormost proglottids in lateral view (Peter Lake). (B, C) Scoleces and anteriormost proglottids in dorsoventral view (B from Paul Lake, C from Shawano Lake). (D) Distribution of ventral vitelline follicles in two last mature and first gravid proglottids (note presence of median follicles connecting both lateral fields of vitelline follicles); holotype. (E) Gravid proglottid, dorsal view; only most lateral and most median vitelline follicles illustrated on dextral side of proglottid." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7746759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7746759/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">Figs. 1D, E</figureCitation>
). Eggs ovoid, 46–54 long by 32–34 wide (n ¼ 48), tanned when fully developed, operculate, unembryonated in utero.
</paragraph>
<caption box="[27,1098,520,540]" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" startId="3.[27,77,520,539]" targetBox="[27,1780,579,1631]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph blockId="3.[27,1098,520,540]" box="[27,1098,520,540]" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[27,99,520,539]" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">Table I.</emphasis>
Museum specimens of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rudolphi" authorityYear="1808" box="[315,457,521,540]" class="Cestoda" family="Bothriocephalidae" genus="Bothriocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bothriocephalidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[315,457,521,540]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">Bothriocephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName box="[515,636,520,540]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Centrarchidae" genus="Lepomis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis box="[515,590,521,540]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">Lepomis</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
examined in this study and their redetermination.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="345">
<table box="[27,1780,579,1631]" gridcols="8" gridrows="39" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">
<tr box="[27,1780,579,598]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
<th box="[240,388,579,598]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">Museum</th>
<th box="[1625,1780,579,598]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">Published</th>
</tr>
<tr box="[27,1780,606,625]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1">
<th box="[27,202,606,625]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">Original</th>
<td box="[240,388,606,625]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">accession</td>
<td box="[961,1100,606,625]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">Date of</td>
<td box="[1461,1603,606,625]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">Determination</td>
<td box="[1625,1780,606,625]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">reference</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[27,1780,633,652]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">
<th box="[27,202,633,652]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">designation</th>
<td box="[240,388,633,652]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">number</td>
<td box="[410,600,633,652]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">Host</td>
<td box="[621,937,633,652]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">Location</td>
<td box="[961,1100,633,652]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">collection</td>
<td box="[1121,1411,633,652]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">Collector/author</td>
<td box="[1461,1603,633,652]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">(this study)</td>
<td box="[1625,1780,633,652]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">(where available)</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[27,1780,682,701]" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" rowspan-7="1">
<th box="[27,202,682,701]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">
<emphasis box="[27,169,682,701]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">Bothriocephalus</emphasis>
</th>
<td box="[240,388,682,701]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">USNM 1391705</td>
<td box="[410,600,682,701]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1819" box="[410,600,682,701]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Centrarchidae" genus="Lepomis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrochirus">
<emphasis box="[410,600,682,701]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">Lepomis macrochirus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[621,937,682,701]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">Wisconsin</td>
<td box="[961,1100,682,701]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">21 Jun 1944</td>
<td box="[1121,1411,682,701]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">D. Dunnel and D. Swanson. In</td>
<td box="[1461,1603,682,701]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">
<taxonomicName box="[1461,1603,682,701]" class="Cestoda" family="Bothriocephalidae" genus="Bothriocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bothriocephalidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1461,1603,682,701]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">Bothriocephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[27,1780,708,728]" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-7="1">
<th box="[27,202,708,728]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">
<emphasis box="[48,126,709,728]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">claviceps</emphasis>
</th>
<td box="[1121,1411,708,728]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">R.V. Bangham collection</td>
<td box="[1461,1603,708,728]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Choudhury &amp; Scholz &amp; Beuchel" authorityYear="2022" box="[1483,1576,709,728]" class="Cestoda" family="Bothriocephalidae" genus="Bothriocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bothriocephalidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="kupermani">
<emphasis box="[1483,1576,709,728]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">kupermani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[27,1780,735,754]" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" rowspan-7="1">
<th box="[27,202,735,754]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">
<emphasis box="[27,169,735,754]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">Bothriocephalus</emphasis>
</th>
<td box="[240,388,735,754]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">USNM 1391706</td>
<td box="[410,600,735,754]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1819" box="[410,545,735,754]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Centrarchidae" genus="Lepomis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrochirus">
<emphasis box="[410,545,735,754]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">L. macrochirus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[621,937,735,754]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">‘‘Farm pond’’ Alabama</td>
<td box="[961,1100,735,754]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">9 Apr 1955</td>
<td box="[1121,1411,735,754]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">R. V. Bangham collection</td>
<td box="[1461,1603,735,754]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Choudhury &amp; Scholz &amp; Beuchel" authorityYear="2022" box="[1461,1581,735,754]" class="Cestoda" family="Bothriocephalidae" genus="Bothriocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bothriocephalidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="kupermani">
<emphasis box="[1461,1581,735,754]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">B. kupermani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[27,1780,762,781]" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">
<th box="[27,1780,762,781]" colspan="8" colspanRight="7" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">
<taxonomicName box="[48,126,762,781]" class="Cestoda" family="Bothriocephalidae" genus="Bothriocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bothriocephalidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="claviceps">
<emphasis box="[48,126,762,781]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">claviceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr box="[27,1780,788,807]" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" rowspan-7="1">
<th box="[27,202,788,807]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">
<emphasis box="[27,169,788,807]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">Bothriocephalus</emphasis>
</th>
<td box="[240,388,788,807]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">USNM 1391707</td>
<td box="[410,600,788,807]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">
<taxonomicName box="[410,567,788,807]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Centrarchidae" genus="Lepomis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gibbosus">
<emphasis box="[410,567,788,807]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">Lepomis gibbosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[621,937,788,807]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">Tepee Lake, Wisconsin</td>
<td box="[961,1100,788,807]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">Jun 1945</td>
<td box="[1121,1411,788,807]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">‘‘J.N.V.’’ in R.V. Bangham</td>
<td box="[1461,1603,788,807]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Choudhury &amp; Scholz &amp; Beuchel" authorityYear="2022" box="[1461,1581,788,807]" class="Cestoda" family="Bothriocephalidae" genus="Bothriocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bothriocephalidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="kupermani">
<emphasis box="[1461,1581,788,807]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">B. kupermani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[27,1780,815,834]" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
<th box="[27,202,815,834]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">
<taxonomicName box="[48,126,815,834]" class="Cestoda" family="Bothriocephalidae" genus="Bothriocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bothriocephalidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="claviceps">
<emphasis box="[48,126,815,834]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">claviceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td box="[1121,1411,815,834]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">collection</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[27,1780,841,860]" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" rowspan-7="1">
<th box="[27,202,841,860]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">
<emphasis box="[27,169,841,860]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">Bothriocephalus</emphasis>
</th>
<td box="[240,388,841,860]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">USNM 1391708</td>
<td box="[410,600,841,860]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">
<taxonomicName box="[410,512,841,860]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Centrarchidae" genus="Lepomis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gibbosus">
<emphasis box="[410,512,841,860]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">L. gibbosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[621,937,841,860]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">Tepee Lake, Wisconsin</td>
<td box="[961,1100,841,860]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">Jul 1945</td>
<td box="[1121,1411,841,860]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">‘‘M.M.’’ in R.V. Bangham</td>
<td box="[1461,1603,841,860]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Choudhury &amp; Scholz &amp; Beuchel" authorityYear="2022" box="[1461,1581,841,860]" class="Cestoda" family="Bothriocephalidae" genus="Bothriocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bothriocephalidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="kupermani">
<emphasis box="[1461,1581,841,860]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">B. kupermani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[27,1780,868,887]" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
<th box="[27,202,868,887]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">
<taxonomicName box="[48,126,868,887]" class="Cestoda" family="Bothriocephalidae" genus="Bothriocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bothriocephalidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="claviceps">
<emphasis box="[48,126,868,887]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">claviceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td box="[1121,1411,868,887]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">collection</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[27,1780,894,913]" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">
<th box="[27,202,894,913]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">
<emphasis box="[27,169,894,913]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">Bothriocephalus</emphasis>
</th>
<td box="[240,388,894,913]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">USNM 1391709</td>
<td box="[410,600,894,913]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">
<taxonomicName box="[410,512,894,913]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Centrarchidae" genus="Lepomis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gibbosus">
<emphasis box="[410,512,894,913]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">L. gibbosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[621,937,894,913]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">Merchants Lake, Algonquin Park,</td>
<td box="[961,1100,894,913]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">21 Jul 1942</td>
<td box="[1121,1411,894,913]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">R. V. Bangham</td>
<td box="[1461,1603,894,913]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Choudhury &amp; Scholz &amp; Beuchel" authorityYear="2022" box="[1461,1581,894,913]" class="Cestoda" family="Bothriocephalidae" genus="Bothriocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bothriocephalidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="kupermani">
<emphasis box="[1461,1581,894,913]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">B. kupermani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[1625,1780,894,913]" gridcol="7" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">Bangham and</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[27,1780,921,940]" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
<th box="[27,202,921,940]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">
<taxonomicName box="[48,126,921,940]" class="Cestoda" family="Bothriocephalidae" genus="Bothriocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bothriocephalidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="claviceps">
<emphasis box="[48,126,921,940]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">claviceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td box="[621,937,921,940]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">Ontario, Canada</td>
<td box="[1625,1780,921,940]" gridcol="7" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">Venard (1946)</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[27,1780,947,967]" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">
<th box="[27,202,947,967]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">
<emphasis box="[27,169,948,967]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">Bothriocephalus</emphasis>
</th>
<td box="[240,388,947,967]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">USNM 1391712</td>
<td box="[410,600,947,967]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">
<taxonomicName box="[410,512,948,967]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Centrarchidae" genus="Lepomis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gibbosus">
<emphasis box="[410,512,948,967]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">L. gibbosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[621,937,947,967]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">White Trout Lake, Algonquin</td>
<td box="[961,1100,947,967]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">6 Aug 1942</td>
<td box="[1121,1411,947,967]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">R. V. Bangham</td>
<td box="[1461,1603,947,967]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Choudhury &amp; Scholz &amp; Beuchel" authorityYear="2022" box="[1461,1581,948,967]" class="Cestoda" family="Bothriocephalidae" genus="Bothriocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bothriocephalidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="kupermani">
<emphasis box="[1461,1581,948,967]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">B. kupermani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[1625,1780,947,967]" gridcol="7" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">Bangham and</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[27,1780,974,993]" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
<th box="[27,202,974,993]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">
<emphasis box="[48,126,974,993]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">claviceps</emphasis>
</th>
<td box="[621,937,974,993]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">Park, Ontario, Canada</td>
<td box="[1625,1780,974,993]" gridcol="7" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">Venard (1946)</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[27,1780,1000,1020]" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">
<th box="[27,202,1000,1020]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">
<emphasis box="[27,169,1001,1020]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">Bothriocephalus</emphasis>
</th>
<td box="[240,388,1000,1020]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">USNM 1391713</td>
<td box="[410,600,1000,1020]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">
<taxonomicName box="[410,512,1001,1020]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Centrarchidae" genus="Lepomis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gibbosus">
<emphasis box="[410,512,1001,1020]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">L. gibbosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[621,937,1000,1020]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">White Trout Lake, Algonquin</td>
<td box="[961,1100,1000,1020]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">1942</td>
<td box="[1121,1411,1000,1020]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">R. V. Bangham</td>
<td box="[1461,1603,1000,1020]" gridcol="6" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Choudhury &amp; Scholz &amp; Beuchel" authorityYear="2022" box="[1461,1581,1001,1020]" class="Cestoda" family="Bothriocephalidae" genus="Bothriocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bothriocephalidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="kupermani">
<emphasis box="[1461,1581,1001,1020]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">B. kupermani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[1625,1780,1000,1020]" gridcol="7" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">Bangham and</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[27,1780,1027,1046]" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
<th box="[27,202,1027,1046]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">
<emphasis box="[48,126,1027,1046]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">claviceps</emphasis>
</th>
<td box="[621,937,1027,1046]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">Park, Ontario, Canada</td>
<td box="[1625,1780,1027,1046]" gridcol="7" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">Venard (1946)</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[27,1780,1054,1073]" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">
<th box="[27,202,1054,1073]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">
<emphasis box="[27,169,1054,1073]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">Bothriocephalus</emphasis>
</th>
<td box="[240,388,1054,1073]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">USNM 1391714</td>
<td box="[410,600,1054,1073]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">
<taxonomicName box="[410,512,1054,1073]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Centrarchidae" genus="Lepomis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gibbosus">
<emphasis box="[410,512,1054,1073]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">L. gibbosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[621,937,1054,1073]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">Nebish Lake, Wisconsin</td>
<td box="[961,1100,1054,1073]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">17 Jul 1948</td>
<td box="[1121,1411,1054,1073]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">R.V. Bangham</td>
<td box="[1461,1603,1054,1073]" gridcol="6" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Choudhury &amp; Scholz &amp; Beuchel" authorityYear="2022" box="[1461,1581,1054,1073]" class="Cestoda" family="Bothriocephalidae" genus="Bothriocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bothriocephalidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="kupermani">
<emphasis box="[1461,1581,1054,1073]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">B. kupermani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[1625,1780,1054,1073]" gridcol="7" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">
<bibRefCitation author="BANGHAM, R. V." box="[1625,1775,1054,1073]" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" pagination="291 - 325" refId="ref5959" refString="BANGHAM, R. V. 1944. Parasites of northern Wisconsin fish. Transactions of the Wisconsin Academy of Sciences, Arts and Letters 36: 291 - 325." type="journal article" year="1944">Bangham (1944)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[27,1780,1080,1099]" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">
<th box="[27,1780,1080,1099]" colspan="8" colspanRight="7" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">
<taxonomicName box="[48,126,1080,1099]" class="Cestoda" family="Bothriocephalidae" genus="Bothriocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bothriocephalidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="claviceps">
<emphasis box="[48,126,1080,1099]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">claviceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr box="[27,1780,1107,1126]" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" rowspan-7="1">
<th box="[27,202,1107,1126]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">
<emphasis box="[27,169,1107,1126]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">Bothriocephalus</emphasis>
</th>
<td box="[240,388,1107,1126]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">USNM 1348363</td>
<td box="[410,600,1107,1126]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">
<taxonomicName box="[410,512,1107,1126]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Centrarchidae" genus="Lepomis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gibbosus">
<emphasis box="[410,512,1107,1126]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">L. gibbosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[621,937,1107,1126]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">Walnut Lake, Michigan</td>
<td box="[961,1100,1107,1126]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">13 May 1906</td>
<td box="[1121,1411,1107,1126]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">‘‘E.L.M.’’ Identified by A.R.</td>
<td box="[1461,1603,1107,1126]" gridcol="6" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Choudhury &amp; Scholz &amp; Beuchel" authorityYear="2022" box="[1461,1581,1107,1126]" class="Cestoda" family="Bothriocephalidae" genus="Bothriocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bothriocephalidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="kupermani">
<emphasis box="[1461,1581,1107,1126]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">B. kupermani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[27,1780,1133,1153]" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
<th box="[27,202,1133,1153]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">
<emphasis box="[48,126,1134,1153]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">claviceps</emphasis>
</th>
<td box="[1121,1411,1133,1153]" gridcol="5" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">Cooper</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[27,1780,1160,1179]" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" rowspan-7="1">
<th box="[27,202,1160,1179]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">
<emphasis box="[27,169,1160,1179]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">Bothriocephalus</emphasis>
</th>
<td box="[240,388,1160,1179]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">USNM 1358986</td>
<td box="[410,600,1160,1179]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">
<taxonomicName box="[410,573,1160,1179]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Centrarchidae" genus="Lepomis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyanellus">
<emphasis box="[410,573,1160,1179]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">Lepomis cyanellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[621,937,1160,1179]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">Ottawa Co., Ohio</td>
<td box="[961,1100,1160,1179]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">16 Jun 1970</td>
<td box="[1121,1411,1160,1179]" gridcol="5" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">M.C. Mondl/M.C. Mondl and</td>
<td box="[1461,1603,1160,1179]" gridcol="6" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Choudhury &amp; Scholz &amp; Beuchel" authorityYear="2022" box="[1461,1581,1160,1179]" class="Cestoda" family="Bothriocephalidae" genus="Bothriocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bothriocephalidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="kupermani">
<emphasis box="[1461,1581,1160,1179]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">B. kupermani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[27,1780,1186,1206]" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
<th box="[27,202,1186,1206]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">
<emphasis box="[48,126,1187,1206]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">claviceps</emphasis>
</th>
<td box="[1121,1411,1186,1206]" gridcol="5" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">F.C. Rabalias</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[27,1780,1213,1232]" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" rowspan-7="1">
<th box="[27,202,1213,1232]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">
<taxonomicName box="[27,202,1213,1232]" class="Cestoda" family="Bothriocephalidae" genus="Bothriocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bothriocephalidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis box="[27,169,1213,1232]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">Bothriocephalus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td box="[240,388,1213,1232]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">HWML 19744</td>
<td box="[410,600,1213,1232]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">
<taxonomicName box="[410,518,1213,1232]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Centrarchidae" genus="Lepomis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyanellus">
<emphasis box="[410,518,1213,1232]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">L. cyanellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[621,937,1213,1232]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">Beckius Pond, Keith Co.,</td>
<td box="[961,1100,1213,1232]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">1988</td>
<td box="[1121,1411,1213,1232]" gridcol="5" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">L. Larson</td>
<td box="[1461,1603,1213,1232]" gridcol="6" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Choudhury &amp; Scholz &amp; Beuchel" authorityYear="2022" box="[1461,1581,1213,1232]" class="Cestoda" family="Bothriocephalidae" genus="Bothriocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bothriocephalidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="kupermani">
<emphasis box="[1461,1581,1213,1232]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">B. kupermani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[27,1780,1240,1259]" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
<td box="[621,937,1240,1259]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">Nebraska</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[27,1780,1266,1285]" gridrow="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" rowspan-7="1">
<th box="[27,202,1266,1285]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">
<taxonomicName box="[27,202,1266,1285]" class="Cestoda" family="Bothriocephalidae" genus="Bothriocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bothriocephalidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis box="[27,169,1266,1285]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">Bothriocephalus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td box="[240,388,1266,1285]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">HWML 19900</td>
<td box="[410,600,1266,1285]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">
<taxonomicName box="[410,518,1266,1285]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Centrarchidae" genus="Lepomis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyanellus">
<emphasis box="[410,518,1266,1285]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">L. cyanellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[621,937,1266,1285]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">Beckius Pond, Keith Co.,</td>
<td box="[961,1100,1266,1285]" gridcol="4" gridrow="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">1988</td>
<td box="[1121,1411,1266,1285]" gridcol="5" gridrow="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">M. Parsons</td>
<td box="[1461,1603,1266,1285]" gridcol="6" gridrow="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Choudhury &amp; Scholz &amp; Beuchel" authorityYear="2022" box="[1461,1581,1266,1285]" class="Cestoda" family="Bothriocephalidae" genus="Bothriocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bothriocephalidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="kupermani">
<emphasis box="[1461,1581,1266,1285]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">B. kupermani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[27,1780,1293,1312]" gridrow="26" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
<td box="[621,937,1293,1312]" gridcol="3" gridrow="26" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">Nebraska</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[27,1780,1319,1339]" gridrow="27" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" rowspan-7="1">
<th box="[27,202,1319,1339]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">
<emphasis box="[27,169,1320,1339]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">Bothriocephalus</emphasis>
</th>
<td box="[240,388,1319,1339]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">HWML 19929</td>
<td box="[410,600,1319,1339]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">
<taxonomicName box="[410,518,1320,1339]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Centrarchidae" genus="Lepomis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyanellus">
<emphasis box="[410,518,1320,1339]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">L. cyanellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[621,937,1319,1339]" gridcol="3" gridrow="27" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">Christensen Pond, Keith Co.,</td>
<td box="[961,1100,1319,1339]" gridcol="4" gridrow="27" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">28 Jul 1981</td>
<td box="[1121,1411,1319,1339]" gridcol="5" gridrow="27" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">S.V.M.</td>
<td box="[1461,1603,1319,1339]" gridcol="6" gridrow="27" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Choudhury &amp; Scholz &amp; Beuchel" authorityYear="2022" box="[1461,1581,1320,1339]" class="Cestoda" family="Bothriocephalidae" genus="Bothriocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bothriocephalidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="kupermani">
<emphasis box="[1461,1581,1320,1339]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">B. kupermani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[27,1780,1346,1365]" gridrow="28" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
<th box="[27,202,1346,1365]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">
<taxonomicName box="[48,126,1346,1365]" class="Cestoda" family="Bothriocephalidae" genus="Bothriocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bothriocephalidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="claviceps">
<emphasis box="[48,126,1346,1365]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">claviceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td box="[621,937,1346,1365]" gridcol="3" gridrow="28" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">Nebraska</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[27,1780,1372,1392]" gridrow="29" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" rowspan-7="1">
<th box="[27,202,1372,1392]" gridcol="0" gridrow="29" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">
<emphasis box="[27,169,1373,1392]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">Bothriocephalus</emphasis>
</th>
<td box="[240,388,1372,1392]" gridcol="1" gridrow="29" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">HWML 20414</td>
<td box="[410,600,1372,1392]" gridcol="2" gridrow="29" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1819" box="[410,545,1373,1392]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Centrarchidae" genus="Lepomis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrochirus">
<emphasis box="[410,545,1373,1392]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">L. macrochirus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[621,937,1372,1392]" gridcol="3" gridrow="29" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">Farm Pond -2, SE Lincoln,</td>
<td box="[961,1100,1372,1392]" gridcol="4" gridrow="29" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">25 May 1972</td>
<td box="[1121,1411,1372,1392]" gridcol="5" gridrow="29" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">Monty Mayes</td>
<td box="[1461,1603,1372,1392]" gridcol="6" gridrow="29" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Choudhury &amp; Scholz &amp; Beuchel" authorityYear="2022" box="[1461,1581,1373,1392]" class="Cestoda" family="Bothriocephalidae" genus="Bothriocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bothriocephalidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="kupermani">
<emphasis box="[1461,1581,1373,1392]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">B. kupermani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[27,1780,1399,1418]" gridrow="30" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
<th box="[27,202,1399,1418]" gridcol="0" gridrow="30" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">
<emphasis box="[48,126,1399,1418]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">claviceps</emphasis>
</th>
<td box="[621,937,1399,1418]" gridcol="3" gridrow="30" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">Lancaster Co., Nebraska</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[27,1780,1426,1445]" gridrow="31" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" rowspan-7="1">
<th box="[27,202,1426,1445]" gridcol="0" gridrow="31" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">
<emphasis box="[27,169,1426,1445]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">Bothriocephalus</emphasis>
</th>
<td box="[240,388,1426,1445]" gridcol="1" gridrow="31" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">HWML 30499</td>
<td box="[410,600,1426,1445]" gridcol="2" gridrow="31" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">
<taxonomicName box="[410,518,1426,1445]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Centrarchidae" genus="Lepomis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyanellus">
<emphasis box="[410,518,1426,1445]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">L. cyanellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[621,937,1426,1445]" gridcol="3" gridrow="31" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">Buncombe Creek at Buncombe</td>
<td box="[961,1100,1426,1445]" gridcol="4" gridrow="31" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">14 May 1960</td>
<td box="[1121,1411,1426,1445]" gridcol="5" gridrow="31" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">J. McDaniel, J. Teague Self</td>
<td box="[1461,1603,1426,1445]" gridcol="6" gridrow="31" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Choudhury &amp; Scholz &amp; Beuchel" authorityYear="2022" box="[1461,1581,1426,1445]" class="Cestoda" family="Bothriocephalidae" genus="Bothriocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bothriocephalidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="kupermani">
<emphasis box="[1461,1581,1426,1445]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">B. kupermani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[27,1780,1452,1471]" gridrow="32" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
<th box="[27,202,1452,1471]" gridcol="0" gridrow="32" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">
<taxonomicName box="[48,126,1452,1471]" class="Cestoda" family="Bothriocephalidae" genus="Bothriocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bothriocephalidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="claviceps">
<emphasis box="[48,126,1452,1471]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">claviceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td box="[621,937,1452,1471]" gridcol="3" gridrow="32" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">bridge, Hwy 32 Oklahoma</td>
<td box="[1121,1411,1452,1471]" gridcol="5" gridrow="32" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">collection</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[27,1780,1479,1498]" gridrow="33" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" rowspan-7="1">
<th box="[27,202,1479,1498]" gridcol="0" gridrow="33" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">
<emphasis box="[27,169,1479,1498]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">Bothriocephalus</emphasis>
</th>
<td box="[240,388,1479,1498]" gridcol="1" gridrow="33" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">HWML 30500</td>
<td box="[410,600,1479,1498]" gridcol="2" gridrow="33" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Rafinesque" baseAuthorityYear="1820" box="[410,576,1479,1498]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Centrarchidae" genus="Lepomis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalotis">
<emphasis box="[410,576,1479,1498]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">Lepomis megalotis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[621,937,1479,1498]" gridcol="3" gridrow="33" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">Lake Texoma, University of</td>
<td box="[961,1100,1479,1498]" gridcol="4" gridrow="33" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">30 March 1959</td>
<td box="[1121,1411,1479,1498]" gridcol="5" gridrow="33" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">J. McDaniel, J. Teague Self</td>
<td box="[1461,1603,1479,1498]" gridcol="6" gridrow="33" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Choudhury &amp; Scholz &amp; Beuchel" authorityYear="2022" box="[1461,1581,1479,1498]" class="Cestoda" family="Bothriocephalidae" genus="Bothriocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bothriocephalidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="kupermani">
<emphasis box="[1461,1581,1479,1498]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">B. kupermani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[27,1780,1505,1525]" gridrow="34" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
<th box="[27,202,1505,1525]" gridcol="0" gridrow="34" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">
<taxonomicName box="[48,126,1506,1525]" class="Cestoda" family="Bothriocephalidae" genus="Bothriocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bothriocephalidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="claviceps">
<emphasis box="[48,126,1506,1525]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">claviceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td box="[621,937,1505,1525]" gridcol="3" gridrow="34" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">Oklahoma Biological Station</td>
<td box="[1121,1411,1505,1525]" gridcol="5" gridrow="34" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">collection</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[27,1780,1532,1551]" gridrow="35" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
<td box="[621,937,1532,1551]" gridcol="3" gridrow="35" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">Boathouse, Marsall Co.,</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[27,1780,1558,1577]" gridrow="36" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
<td box="[621,937,1558,1577]" gridcol="3" gridrow="36" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">Oklahoma</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[27,1780,1585,1604]" gridrow="37" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" rowspan-7="1">
<th box="[27,202,1585,1604]" gridcol="0" gridrow="37" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">
<emphasis box="[27,169,1585,1604]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">Bothriocephalus</emphasis>
</th>
<td box="[240,388,1585,1604]" gridcol="1" gridrow="37" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">HWML 30501</td>
<td box="[410,600,1585,1604]" gridcol="2" gridrow="37" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">
<taxonomicName box="[410,518,1585,1604]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Centrarchidae" genus="Lepomis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyanellus">
<emphasis box="[410,518,1585,1604]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">L. cyanellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[621,937,1585,1604]" gridcol="3" gridrow="37" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">Buncombe Creek at Buncombe</td>
<td box="[961,1100,1585,1604]" gridcol="4" gridrow="37" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">14 May 1960</td>
<td box="[1121,1411,1585,1604]" gridcol="5" gridrow="37" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">J. McDaniel, J. Teague Self</td>
<td box="[1461,1603,1585,1604]" gridcol="6" gridrow="37" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Choudhury &amp; Scholz &amp; Beuchel" authorityYear="2022" box="[1461,1581,1585,1604]" class="Cestoda" family="Bothriocephalidae" genus="Bothriocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bothriocephalidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="kupermani">
<emphasis box="[1461,1581,1585,1604]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">B. kupermani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[27,1780,1612,1631]" gridrow="38" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
<th box="[27,202,1612,1631]" gridcol="0" gridrow="38" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">
<taxonomicName box="[48,126,1612,1631]" class="Cestoda" family="Bothriocephalidae" genus="Bothriocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bothriocephalidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="claviceps">
<emphasis box="[48,126,1612,1631]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">claviceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td box="[621,937,1612,1631]" gridcol="3" gridrow="38" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">bridge, Hwy 32 Oklahoma</td>
<td box="[1121,1411,1612,1631]" gridcol="5" gridrow="38" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">collection</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7746759" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7746759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7746759/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="346" startId="4.[141,198,1744,1763]" targetBox="[129,1476,203,1715]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph blockId="4.[117,1488,1744,1835]" pageId="4" pageNumber="346">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[141,223,1744,1763]" pageId="4" pageNumber="346">Figure 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Choudhury &amp; Scholz &amp; Beuchel, 2022" authorityName="Choudhury &amp; Scholz &amp; Beuchel" authorityYear="2022" box="[244,487,1745,1764]" class="Cestoda" family="Bothriocephalidae" genus="Bothriocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bothriocephalidea" pageId="4" pageNumber="346" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="kupermani" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis box="[244,487,1745,1764]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="346">Bothriocephalus kupermani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[496,548,1744,1763]" pageId="4" pageNumber="346" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
from
<taxonomicName box="[609,767,1745,1764]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Centrarchidae" genus="Lepomis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="346" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gibbosus">
<emphasis box="[609,767,1745,1764]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="346">Lepomis gibbosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. (
<emphasis bold="true" box="[788,803,1744,1763]" pageId="4" pageNumber="346">A</emphasis>
) Scolex and anteriormost proglottids in lateral view (Peter Lake). (
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1437,1480,1744,1763]" pageId="4" pageNumber="346">B, C</emphasis>
) Scoleces and anteriormost proglottids in dorsoventral view (B from Paul Lake, C from Shawano Lake). (
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1076,1092,1768,1787]" pageId="4" pageNumber="346">D</emphasis>
) Distribution of ventral vitelline follicles in two last mature and first gravid proglottids (note presence of median follicles connecting both lateral fields of vitelline follicles); holotype. (
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1395,1409,1792,1811]" pageId="4" pageNumber="346">E</emphasis>
) Gravid proglottid, dorsal view; only most lateral and most median vitelline follicles illustrated on dextral side of proglottid.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7746761" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7746761" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7746761/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="347" startId="5.[168,225,893,912]" targetBox="[144,1515,202,866]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph blockId="5.[144,1515,893,959]" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,247,893,912]" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">Figure 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Choudhury &amp; Scholz &amp; Beuchel, 2022" authorityName="Choudhury &amp; Scholz &amp; Beuchel" authorityYear="2022" box="[268,509,893,912]" class="Cestoda" family="Bothriocephalidae" genus="Bothriocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bothriocephalidea" pageId="5" pageNumber="347" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="kupermani" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis box="[268,509,893,912]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">Bothriocephalus kupermani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[514,564,893,912]" pageId="5" pageNumber="347" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
from
<taxonomicName box="[618,774,893,912]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Centrarchidae" genus="Lepomis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="347" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gibbosus">
<emphasis box="[618,774,893,912]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">Lepomis gibbosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Anterior region of worms from different geographical locations showing features of the scolex and strobila. (
<emphasis bold="true" box="[393,408,917,936]" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">A</emphasis>
) Paul Lake (dorsoventral view), (
<emphasis bold="true" box="[716,730,917,936]" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">B</emphasis>
) Peter Lake (dorsolateral view), (
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1038,1053,917,936]" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">C</emphasis>
) Peter Lake (lateral view), and (
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1350,1366,917,936]" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">D</emphasis>
) Shawano Lake (dorsoventral view). Color version available online.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="5.[144,385,1264,1286]" box="[144,385,1264,1286]" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">
<heading bold="true" box="[144,385,1264,1286]" fontSize="9" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="347" reason="9">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[144,385,1264,1286]" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">Taxonomic Summary</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[144,814,1311,1956]" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">
<emphasis box="[168,283,1311,1332]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">
<typeStatus box="[168,218,1311,1332]" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">Type</typeStatus>
host:
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[297,674,1311,1333]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Centrarchidae" genus="Lepomis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="347" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gibbosus">
<emphasis box="[297,481,1311,1332]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">Lepomis gibbosus</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1758)
</taxonomicName>
(Centrarchiformes:
<taxonomicName box="[228,377,1341,1363]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Centrarchidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="347" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Centrarchidae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[144,814,1311,1956]" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">
<emphasis box="[168,337,1371,1392]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">Additional hosts:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Rafinesque, 1819" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1819" box="[342,702,1370,1392]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Centrarchidae" genus="Lepomis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="347" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyanellus">
<emphasis box="[342,523,1371,1392]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">Lepomis cyanellus</emphasis>
Rafinesque, 1819
</taxonomicName>
(this study and museum material),
<taxonomicName authority="Rafinesque, 1819" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1819" box="[385,714,1400,1422]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Centrarchidae" genus="Lepomis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="347" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrochirus">
<emphasis box="[385,534,1400,1421]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">L. macrochirus</emphasis>
Rafinesque, 1819
</taxonomicName>
(museum material),
<taxonomicName authority="(Rafinesque, 1820)" baseAuthorityName="Rafinesque" baseAuthorityYear="1820" box="[250,573,1430,1452]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Centrarchidae" genus="Lepomis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="347" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalotis">
<emphasis box="[250,375,1430,1451]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">L. megalotis</emphasis>
(Rafinesque, 1820)
</taxonomicName>
(museum material) (all Centrarchiformes:
<taxonomicName box="[338,484,1459,1481]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Centrarchidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="347" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Centrarchidae</taxonomicName>
) (see
<tableCitation box="[545,622,1459,1481]" captionStart="Table I" captionStartId="3.[27,77,520,539]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Table I. Museum specimens of Bothriocephalus from Lepomis spp. examined in this study and their redetermination." pageId="5" pageNumber="347">Table I</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[144,814,1311,1956]" box="[168,441,1489,1511]" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">
<emphasis box="[168,337,1489,1510]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">Site of infection:</emphasis>
Intestine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="347" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="5.[144,814,1311,1956]" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">
<materialsCitation collectionCode="UNDERC" county="Paul Lake" elevation="516" latitude="46.251328" location="Upper Peninsula" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-89.50359" municipality="Wisconsin" pageId="5" pageNumber="347" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Michigan" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis box="[168,310,1519,1540]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">Type locality:</emphasis>
<collectingCounty box="[320,428,1519,1541]" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">Paul Lake</collectingCounty>
(
<geoCoordinate box="[444,595,1515,1541]" degrees="46" direction="north" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="347" precision="1" seconds="04.78" value="46.251328">
46°15
<emphasis box="[502,507,1515,1530]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">
<superScript attach="none" box="[502,507,1515,1530]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">′</superScript>
</emphasis>
04.78
<emphasis box="[564,572,1515,1530]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">
<superScript attach="right" box="[564,572,1515,1530]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">′′</superScript>
</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[610,764,1515,1541]" degrees="89" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="347" precision="1" seconds="12.94" value="-89.50359">
89°30
<emphasis box="[667,672,1515,1530]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">
<superScript attach="right" box="[667,672,1515,1530]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">′</superScript>
</emphasis>
12.94
<emphasis box="[728,736,1515,1530]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">
<superScript attach="right" box="[728,736,1515,1530]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">′′</superScript>
</emphasis>
W
</geoCoordinate>
; 516 meters above sea level [m a.s.l.]), University of Notre Dame Environmental Research Center (
<collectionCode box="[497,612,1578,1600]" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">UNDERC</collectionCode>
),
<collectingRegion box="[632,729,1578,1600]" country="United States of America" name="Michigan" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">Michigan</collectingRegion>
(
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D71A879DFF9D0E64E840BEF6FBA08BC9:5A6C6050FF9A0E67EBA8BC45FF618A33" county="Paul Lake" latitude="46.251328" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-89.50359" municipality="Wisconsin" name="Upper Peninsula" pageId="5" pageNumber="347" stateProvince="Michigan">Upper Peninsula</location>
) near Land-o-Lakes,
<collectingMunicipality box="[470,579,1608,1630]" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">Wisconsin</collectingMunicipality>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[144,814,1311,1956]" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">
<emphasis box="[168,374,1638,1659]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">Additional localities:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation collectionCode="UNDERC" county="Peter Lake" elevation="518" latitude="44.786633" location="Bolger Bog" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-88.544334" municipality="Bolger Bog" pageId="5" pageNumber="347" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Wisconsin">
<collectingCounty box="[380,488,1638,1660]" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">Peter Lake</collectingCounty>
(
<geoCoordinate box="[499,648,1634,1660]" degrees="46" direction="north" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="347" precision="1" seconds="10.17" value="46.252827">
46°15
<emphasis box="[556,561,1634,1649]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">
<superScript attach="none" box="[556,561,1634,1649]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">′</superScript>
</emphasis>
10.17
<emphasis box="[617,625,1634,1649]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">
<superScript attach="right" box="[617,625,1634,1649]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">′′</superScript>
</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[658,810,1634,1660]" degrees="89" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="347" precision="1" seconds="12.94" value="-89.50359">
89°30
<emphasis box="[714,719,1634,1649]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">
<superScript attach="none" box="[714,719,1634,1649]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">′</superScript>
</emphasis>
12.94
<emphasis box="[775,783,1634,1649]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">
<superScript attach="right" box="[775,783,1634,1649]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">′′</superScript>
</emphasis>
W
</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity box="[144,213,1667,1689]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.18" pageId="5" pageNumber="347" unit="m" value="518.0">
<elevation box="[144,213,1667,1689]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.18" pageId="5" pageNumber="347" unit="m" value="518.0">518 m</elevation>
</quantity>
a.s.l.);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectionCode="UNDERC" county="Peter Lake" elevation="518" latitude="44.786633" location="Bolger Bog" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-88.544334" municipality="Bolger Bog" pageId="5" pageNumber="347" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Wisconsin">
<collectingMunicipality box="[299,420,1667,1689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">Bolger Bog</collectingMunicipality>
(
<geoCoordinate box="[439,592,1663,1689]" degrees="46" direction="north" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="347" precision="1" seconds="47.37" value="46.229824">
46°13
<emphasis box="[496,501,1663,1678]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">
<superScript attach="none" box="[496,501,1663,1678]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">′</superScript>
</emphasis>
47.37
<emphasis box="[557,565,1663,1678]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">
<superScript attach="right" box="[557,565,1663,1678]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">′′</superScript>
</emphasis>
N,
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[606,728,1663,1689]" degrees="89" direction="west" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="347" precision="1" seconds="96" value="-89.50359">
89°29
<emphasis box="[662,667,1663,1678]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">
<superScript attach="right" box="[662,667,1663,1678]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">′</superScript>
</emphasis>
96
<emphasis box="[693,701,1663,1678]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">
<superScript attach="right" box="[693,701,1663,1678]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">′′</superScript>
</emphasis>
W
</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity box="[745,814,1667,1689]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.07" pageId="5" pageNumber="347" unit="m" value="507.0">
<elevation box="[745,814,1667,1689]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.07" pageId="5" pageNumber="347" unit="m" value="507.0">507 m</elevation>
</quantity>
a.s.l.), both
<collectionCode box="[267,377,1697,1719]" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">UNDERC</collectionCode>
lakes,
<collectingRegion box="[448,554,1697,1719]" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectionCode="UNDERC" county="Peter Lake" elevation="518" latitude="44.786633" location="Shawano Lake" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-88.544334" municipality="Bolger Bog" pageId="5" pageNumber="347" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Wisconsin">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D71A879DFF9D0E64E840BEF6FBA08BC9:5A6C6050FF9A0E67EB75BCCEFD5A8ADA" box="[566,719,1697,1719]" county="Peter Lake" latitude="44.786633" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-88.544334" municipality="Bolger Bog" name="Shawano Lake" pageId="5" pageNumber="347" stateProvince="Wisconsin">Shawano Lake</location>
,
<collectingRegion country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
(
<geoCoordinate box="[193,343,1723,1748]" degrees="44" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="347" precision="1" seconds="11.88" value="44.786633">
44°47
<emphasis box="[251,256,1723,1738]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">
<superScript attach="right" box="[251,256,1723,1738]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">′</superScript>
</emphasis>
11.88
<emphasis box="[311,319,1723,1738]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">
<superScript attach="right" box="[311,319,1723,1738]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">′′</superScript>
</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[360,512,1723,1748]" degrees="88" direction="west" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="347" precision="1" seconds="39.60" value="-88.544334">
88°32
<emphasis box="[416,421,1723,1738]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">
<superScript attach="none" box="[416,421,1723,1738]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">′</superScript>
</emphasis>
39.60
<emphasis box="[477,485,1723,1738]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">
<superScript attach="right" box="[477,485,1723,1738]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">′′</superScript>
</emphasis>
W
</geoCoordinate>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation latitude="47.7164" location="Caribou Lake" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-90.65505" pageId="5" pageNumber="347" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minnesota">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D71A879DFF9D0E64E840BEF6FBA08BC9:5A6C6050FF9A0E67EB59BCD1FD258AB9" box="[538,688,1726,1748]" latitude="47.7164" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-90.65505" name="Caribou Lake" pageId="5" pageNumber="347" stateProvince="Minnesota">Caribou Lake</location>
,
<collectingRegion box="[706,813,1726,1748]" country="United States of America" name="Minnesota" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">Minnesota</collectingRegion>
(
<geoCoordinate box="[151,300,1752,1778]" degrees="47" direction="north" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="347" precision="1" seconds="59.04" value="47.7164">
47°42
<emphasis box="[208,213,1752,1767]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">
<superScript attach="none" box="[208,213,1752,1767]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">′</superScript>
</emphasis>
59.04
<emphasis box="[269,277,1752,1767]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">
<superScript attach="right" box="[269,277,1752,1767]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">′′</superScript>
</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[314,466,1752,1778]" degrees="90" direction="west" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="347" precision="1" seconds="18.18" value="-90.65505">
90°39
<emphasis box="[370,375,1752,1767]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">
<superScript attach="none" box="[370,375,1752,1767]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">′</superScript>
</emphasis>
18.18
<emphasis box="[431,439,1752,1767]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">
<superScript attach="right" box="[431,439,1752,1767]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">′′</superScript>
</emphasis>
W
</geoCoordinate>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation latitude="44.533634" location="Hobart" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-88.129135" municipality="Duck Creek" pageId="5" pageNumber="347" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Wisconsin">
<collectingMunicipality box="[487,613,1756,1778]" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">Duck Creek</collectingMunicipality>
near
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D71A879DFF9D0E64E840BEF6FBA08BC9:5A6C6050FF9A0E67EBE6BCB3FD678A9F" box="[677,754,1756,1778]" latitude="44.533634" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-88.129135" municipality="Duck Creek" name="Hobart" pageId="5" pageNumber="347" stateProvince="Wisconsin">Hobart</location>
,
<collectingRegion country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
(
<geoCoordinate box="[227,376,1782,1808]" degrees="44" direction="north" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="347" precision="1" seconds="01.09" value="44.533634">
44°32
<emphasis box="[284,289,1782,1797]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">
<superScript attach="none" box="[284,289,1782,1797]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">′</superScript>
</emphasis>
01.09
<emphasis box="[345,353,1782,1797]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">
<superScript attach="right" box="[345,353,1782,1797]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">′′</superScript>
</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[391,543,1782,1808]" degrees="88" direction="west" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="347" precision="1" seconds="44.89" value="-88.129135">
88°07
<emphasis box="[447,452,1782,1797]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">
<superScript attach="none" box="[447,452,1782,1797]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">′</superScript>
</emphasis>
44.89
<emphasis box="[508,516,1782,1797]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">
<superScript attach="right" box="[508,516,1782,1797]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">′′</superScript>
</emphasis>
W
</geoCoordinate>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation county="Fox River" latitude="44.450943" location="De Pere" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-88.0644" municipality="Voyageur Park" pageId="5" pageNumber="347" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Wisconsin">
<collectingCounty box="[566,673,1786,1808]" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">Fox River</collectingCounty>
at
<collectingMunicipality pageId="5" pageNumber="347">Voyageur Park</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D71A879DFF9D0E64E840BEF6FBA08BC9:5A6C6050FF9A0E67E98DBD78FEB78B40" box="[206,290,1815,1837]" county="Fox River" latitude="44.450943" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-88.0644" municipality="Voyageur Park" name="De Pere" pageId="5" pageNumber="347" stateProvince="Wisconsin">De Pere</location>
,
<collectingRegion box="[302,405,1815,1837]" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
(
<geoCoordinate box="[419,568,1812,1837]" degrees="44" direction="north" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="347" precision="1" seconds="03.39" value="44.450943">
44°27
<emphasis box="[477,482,1812,1827]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">
<superScript attach="right" box="[477,482,1812,1827]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">′</superScript>
</emphasis>
03.39
<emphasis box="[537,545,1812,1827]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">
<superScript attach="right" box="[537,545,1812,1827]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">′′</superScript>
</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[580,745,1812,1837]" degrees="088" direction="west" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="347" precision="1" seconds="51.83" value="-88.0644">
088°03
<emphasis box="[648,653,1812,1827]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">
<superScript attach="none" box="[648,653,1812,1827]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">′</superScript>
</emphasis>
51.83
<emphasis box="[709,717,1812,1827]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">
<superScript attach="right" box="[709,717,1812,1827]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">′′</superScript>
</emphasis>
W
</geoCoordinate>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="347" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="5.[144,814,1311,1956]" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">
<emphasis box="[168,433,1845,1866]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">Geographical distribution:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation box="[444,633,1845,1867]" country="Canada" location="Ontario" pageId="5" pageNumber="347" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ontario">
<collectingCountry box="[444,523,1845,1867]" name="Canada" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">Canada</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion box="[542,626,1845,1867]" country="Canada" name="Ontario" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">Ontario</collectingRegion>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation country="Mexico" location="Alabama, Michigan, Minnesota, Nebraska, Ohio, Oklahoma, Wisconsin" pageId="5" pageNumber="347" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alabama, Michigan, Minnesota, Nebraska, Ohio, Oklahoma, Wisconsin">
<collectingCountry box="[649,725,1845,1867]" name="Mexico" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(precise locality not known; fish host introduced), United States (
<collectingRegion isEnumeration="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">Alabama, Michigan, Minnesota, Nebraska, Ohio, Oklahoma, Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="347" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="5.[845,1516,1028,1733]" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">
<emphasis box="[869,1019,1029,1050]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">Infection rate:</emphasis>
Mean abundance: 20.6 ± 25.3; 0–112 tapeworms/fish; prevalence: 83% of 30 fish examined from the
<typeStatus box="[1471,1515,1058,1080]" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[845,1516,1028,1733]" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">
<emphasis box="[869,1022,1118,1139]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">Type material</emphasis>
(all from
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1157,1284,1118,1139]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Centrarchidae" genus="Lepomis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="347" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gibbosus">
<emphasis box="[1157,1284,1118,1139]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">L. gibbosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
):
<materialsCitation collectionCode="USNM" pageId="5" pageNumber="347" specimenCode="USNM 1593369" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus box="[1316,1418,1117,1139]" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="347" type="Museum">USNM 1593369</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation box="[947,1187,1147,1169]" collectionCode="UNDERC" location="Paul Lake" pageId="5" pageNumber="347" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D71A879DFF9D0E64E840BEF6FBA08BC9:5A6C6050FF9A0E67EAF0BE14FBB688FC" box="[947,1059,1147,1169]" name="Paul Lake" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">Paul Lake</location>
,
<collectionCode box="[1074,1187,1147,1169]" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">UNDERC</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation box="[1202,1511,1147,1169]" collectingDate="2001-11-05" location="Michigan" pageId="5" pageNumber="347" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Michigan" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingRegion box="[1202,1302,1147,1169]" country="United States of America" name="Michigan" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">Michigan</collectingRegion>
,
<date box="[1318,1511,1147,1169]" pageId="5" pageNumber="347" value="2001-11-05">
<collectingDate box="[1318,1511,1147,1169]" pageId="5" pageNumber="347" value="2001-11-05">5 November 2001</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation collectionCode="IPCAS" pageId="5" pageNumber="347" specimenCode="USNM 1593370-1593373, HWML 216811-216817, C-914" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Michigan" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus box="[845,949,1177,1199]" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode box="[966,1238,1177,1199]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="347" type="Museum">USNM 1593370–1593373</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode box="[1256,1512,1177,1199]" collectionCode="HWML" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jbwg-23em" name="Howard W. Manter Laboratory of Parasitology" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">HWML 216811–216817</specimenCode>
,
<collectionCode box="[845,917,1206,1228]" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">IPCAS</collectionCode>
<specimenCode box="[926,993,1206,1228]" collectionCode="C-" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">C-914</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
/1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[845,1516,1028,1733]" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">
<emphasis box="[869,1045,1237,1258]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">Molecular data:</emphasis>
The following DNA sequence data are available in GenBank (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/genbank/) (the region of the genome is followed by the GenBank accession number:
<emphasis box="[937,1044,1325,1346]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">18S rDNA</emphasis>
(
<emphasis box="[1059,1087,1325,1346]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">ssr</emphasis>
DNA): KR780953,
<emphasis box="[1287,1394,1325,1346]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">18S rDNA</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[1408,1427,1325,1347]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="5" pageNumber="347" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
8 region, partial):
<collectionCode box="[945,983,1355,1377]" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">MT</collectionCode>
532462–
<collectionCode box="[1072,1110,1355,1377]" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">MT</collectionCode>
532463;
<emphasis box="[1206,1266,1355,1376]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">ITS-1</emphasis>
(partial):
<collectionCode box="[1390,1427,1355,1377]" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">MT</collectionCode>
532532–
<collectionCode box="[845,883,1384,1406]" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">MT</collectionCode>
532537;
<emphasis box="[975,1035,1385,1406]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">ITS-2</emphasis>
(partial):
<collectionCode box="[1148,1185,1384,1406]" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">MT</collectionCode>
532512–
<collectionCode box="[1274,1311,1384,1406]" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">MT</collectionCode>
532513;
<emphasis box="[1401,1514,1385,1406]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">28S rDNA</emphasis>
(
<emphasis box="[853,878,1414,1435]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">lsr</emphasis>
DNA): KR780906,
<emphasis box="[1081,1189,1414,1435]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">16S rDNA</emphasis>
(
<emphasis box="[1204,1250,1414,1435]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">rrnL</emphasis>
): KR780867; cytochrome
<emphasis box="[845,855,1444,1465]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">c</emphasis>
oxidase subunit 1 (
<emphasis box="[1061,1106,1444,1465]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">
<collectionCode box="[1061,1106,1444,1465]" country="Portugal" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14498" name="University of Coimbra Botany Department" pageId="5" pageNumber="347" type="Herbarium">COI</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
): KR780814.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[845,1516,1028,1733]" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">
<emphasis box="[869,1112,1474,1495]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">ZooBank registration:</emphasis>
<uri pageId="5" pageNumber="347">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid pageId="5" pageNumber="347">701C450F-6CE8-4CF8-ADB6-164F49BBAF39</uuid>
</uri>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="347" type="etymology">
<paragraph blockId="5.[845,1516,1028,1733]" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">
<emphasis box="[869,986,1533,1554]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">Etymology:</emphasis>
The species is named after the late Boris Kuperman, whose sudden demise in 2002 robbed parasitology of a wise, gifted, and gentle practitioner who continued his new life in the
<collectingCountry box="[845,987,1622,1644]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">United States</collectingCountry>
with the same lifelong passion he always had for our beloved subject, and whose seminal work on the genus
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rudolphi" authorityYear="1793" box="[845,989,1681,1702]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Triaenophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="347" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[845,989,1681,1702]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">Triaenophorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
inspired the senior authors (A.C. and
<collectionCode box="[1399,1418,1681,1703]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">T</collectionCode>
.S.) many years ago.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="348" pageId="5" pageNumber="347" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="5.[845,945,1769,1791]" box="[845,945,1769,1791]" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">
<heading bold="true" box="[845,945,1769,1791]" fontSize="9" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="347" reason="9">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[845,945,1769,1791]" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[845,1515,1816,1956]" lastBlockId="6.[818,1488,1648,1765]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="348" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Choudhury &amp; Scholz &amp; Beuchel" authorityYear="2022" box="[869,1134,1816,1837]" class="Cestoda" family="Bothriocephalidae" genus="Bothriocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bothriocephalidea" pageId="5" pageNumber="347" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="kupermani">
<emphasis box="[869,1134,1816,1837]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">Bothriocephalus kupermani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from other species of
<taxonomicName class="Cestoda" family="Bothriocephalidae" genus="Bothriocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bothriocephalidea" pageId="5" pageNumber="347" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">Bothriocephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
parasitizing freshwater fishes in North America, namely
<taxonomicName class="Cestoda" family="Bothriocephalidae" genus="Bothriocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bothriocephalidea" pageId="5" pageNumber="347" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="claviceps">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">B. claviceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cooper" authorityYear="1917" box="[942,1068,1875,1896]" class="Cestoda" family="Bothriocephalidae" genus="Bothriocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bothriocephalidea" pageId="5" pageNumber="347" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="cuspidatus">
<emphasis box="[942,1068,1875,1896]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">B. cuspidatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mueller and Van Cleave" authorityYear="1932" box="[1080,1195,1875,1896]" class="Cestoda" family="Bothriocephalidae" genus="Bothriocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bothriocephalidea" pageId="5" pageNumber="347" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="formosus">
<emphasis box="[1080,1195,1875,1896]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">B. formosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName box="[1249,1343,1875,1896]" class="Cestoda" family="Bothriocephalidae" genus="Bothriocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bothriocephalidea" pageId="5" pageNumber="347" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="pearsei">
<emphasis box="[1249,1343,1875,1896]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="347">B. pearsei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, by the following characteristics: (1) the scolex is almost rectangular in dorsoventral and lateral profiles, with nearly parallel margins (vs. arrow-shaped and narrowing towards the apical disc in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cooper" authorityYear="1917" box="[554,686,1648,1669]" class="Cestoda" family="Bothriocephalidae" genus="Bothriocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bothriocephalidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="348" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="cuspidatus">
<emphasis box="[554,686,1648,1669]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="348">B. cuspidatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and with maximum width in the anterior third in
<taxonomicName box="[524,639,1680,1701]" class="Cestoda" family="Bothriocephalidae" genus="Bothriocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bothriocephalidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="348" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="claviceps">
<emphasis box="[524,639,1680,1701]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="348">B. claviceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), with shallow and wide bothria with almost parallel margins (widest in the posterior or middle part in other taxa); (2) small body size (maximum of
<quantity box="[262,333,1775,1797]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="348" unit="mm" value="43.0">43 mm</quantity>
vs. 133 and
<quantity box="[464,546,1775,1797]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3699999999999999" pageId="6" pageNumber="348" unit="mm" value="137.0">137 mm</quantity>
in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cooper" authorityYear="1917" box="[581,711,1775,1796]" class="Cestoda" family="Bothriocephalidae" genus="Bothriocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bothriocephalidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="348" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="cuspidatus">
<emphasis box="[581,711,1775,1796]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="348">B. cuspidatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Cestoda" family="Bothriocephalidae" genus="Bothriocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bothriocephalidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="348" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="claviceps">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="348">B. claviceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, respectively;
<bibRefCitation author="SCHOLZ, T." box="[356,491,1807,1829]" pageId="6" pageNumber="348" pagination="85 - 107" refId="ref6695" refString="SCHOLZ, T. 1997. A revision of the species of Bothriocephalus Rudolphi, 1808 (Cestoda: Pseudophyllidea) parasitic in American freshwater fishes. Systematic Parasitology 32: 85 - 107." type="journal article" year="1997">Scholz, 1997</bibRefCitation>
); and (3) extensive vitelline follicles that are also present medially, i.e., in the cortex of the ovarian and uterine region (absent anteriorly and never or seldom confluent posteriorly in other species except
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mueller and Van Cleave" authorityYear="1932" box="[558,674,1903,1924]" class="Cestoda" family="Bothriocephalidae" genus="Bothriocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bothriocephalidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="348" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="formosus">
<emphasis box="[558,674,1903,1924]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="348">B. formosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which has markedly different scolex and tiny strobila compared to the new species; see
<bibRefCitation author="SCHOLZ, T." box="[941,1071,1648,1670]" pageId="6" pageNumber="348" pagination="85 - 107" refId="ref6695" refString="SCHOLZ, T. 1997. A revision of the species of Bothriocephalus Rudolphi, 1808 (Cestoda: Pseudophyllidea) parasitic in American freshwater fishes. Systematic Parasitology 32: 85 - 107." type="journal article" year="1997">Scholz, 1997</bibRefCitation>
; Choudhury and Scholz, 2020).
<taxonomicName authorityName="Choudhury &amp; Scholz &amp; Beuchel" authorityYear="2022" class="Cestoda" family="Bothriocephalidae" genus="Bothriocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bothriocephalidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="348" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="kupermani">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="348">Bothriocephalus kupermani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also typified by a relatively high number of immature proglottids without obvious anlagen of gonads and fewer testes (38–62) than
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cooper" authorityYear="1917" box="[1011,1140,1743,1764]" class="Cestoda" family="Bothriocephalidae" genus="Bothriocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bothriocephalidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="348" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="cuspidatus">
<emphasis box="[1011,1140,1743,1764]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="348">B. cuspidatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Walleye (62–101).
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7746763" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7746763" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7746763/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="348" startId="6.[141,198,1536,1555]" targetBox="[117,1488,203,1509]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph blockId="6.[117,1488,1536,1603]" pageId="6" pageNumber="348">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[141,222,1536,1555]" pageId="6" pageNumber="348">Figure 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Choudhury &amp; Scholz &amp; Beuchel, 2022" authorityName="Choudhury &amp; Scholz &amp; Beuchel" authorityYear="2022" box="[244,487,1537,1556]" class="Cestoda" family="Bothriocephalidae" genus="Bothriocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bothriocephalidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="348" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="kupermani" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis box="[244,487,1537,1556]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="348">Bothriocephalus kupermani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[495,547,1536,1555]" pageId="6" pageNumber="348" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
from
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[607,765,1537,1556]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Centrarchidae" genus="Lepomis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="348" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gibbosus">
<emphasis box="[607,765,1537,1556]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="348">Lepomis gibbosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Scoleces and proglottids. (
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1023,1038,1536,1555]" pageId="6" pageNumber="348">A</emphasis>
) From Paul Lake (dorsoventral view), (
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1414,1428,1536,1555]" pageId="6" pageNumber="348">B</emphasis>
) from Shawano Lake (dorsoventral view), (
<emphasis bold="true" box="[456,471,1560,1579]" pageId="6" pageNumber="348">C</emphasis>
) from Peter Lake (lateral view). (
<emphasis bold="true" box="[781,797,1560,1579]" pageId="6" pageNumber="348">D</emphasis>
) Vitelline follicles, from Caribou Lake. (
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1173,1187,1560,1579]" pageId="6" pageNumber="348">E</emphasis>
) Ovary, from Caribou Lake. (
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1468,1481,1560,1579]" pageId="6" pageNumber="348">F</emphasis>
) Testes, from Peter Lake. Color version available online.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="6.[818,1488,1776,1956]" pageId="6" pageNumber="348">
The validity of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Choudhury &amp; Scholz &amp; Beuchel" authorityYear="2022" box="[1011,1149,1776,1797]" class="Cestoda" family="Bothriocephalidae" genus="Bothriocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bothriocephalidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="348" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="kupermani">
<emphasis box="[1011,1149,1776,1797]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="348">B. kupermani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also supported by molecular data of
<bibRefCitation author="BRABEC J. &amp; A. WAESCHENBACH &amp; SCHOLZ, D. T. J. &amp; LITTLEWOOD, AND &amp; R. KUCHTA" box="[901,1098,1808,1830]" pageId="6" pageNumber="348" pagination="259 - 267" refId="ref6056" refString="BRABEC J., A. WAESCHENBACH, T. SCHOLZ, D. T. J. LITTLEWOOD, AND R. KUCHTA. 2015. Molecular phylogeny of the Bothriocephalidea (Cestoda): Molecular data challenge morphological classification. International Journal for Parasitology 42: 259 - 267." type="journal article" year="2015">Brabec et al. (2015</bibRefCitation>
; isolate called ‘
<taxonomicName authority="Choudhury &amp; Scholz &amp; Beuchel, 2022" authorityName="Choudhury &amp; Scholz &amp; Beuchel" authorityYear="2022" box="[1257,1417,1808,1829]" class="Cestoda" family="Bothriocephalidae" genus="Bothriocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bothriocephalidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="348" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis box="[1257,1417,1808,1829]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="348">Bothriocephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1425,1483,1808,1830]" pageId="6" pageNumber="348" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, ‘PBI-487
<emphasis box="[910,915,1835,1850]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="348">
<superScript attach="left" box="[910,915,1835,1850]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="348">′</superScript>
</emphasis>
in their fig. 2) and Choudhury and Scholz (2020). The specimen from green sunfish,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1819" box="[1159,1289,1871,1892]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Centrarchidae" genus="Lepomis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="348" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyanellus">
<emphasis box="[1159,1289,1871,1892]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="348">L. cyanellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, is similar in its morphology to specimens from the
<typeStatus box="[1201,1245,1902,1924]" pageId="6" pageNumber="348">type</typeStatus>
host,
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1315,1433,1903,1924]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Centrarchidae" genus="Lepomis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="348" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gibbosus">
<emphasis box="[1315,1433,1903,1924]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="348">L. gibbosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and is considered conspecific.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink