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<document id="DE683BA181714E61CD201156EDAA96EB" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5040.4.2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5531631" ID-ZooBank="5F8211F3-51D4-45A8-BD5D-A655F5A6EFDE" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1632750008950" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kasparek, Max" docDate="2021" docId="CC4B87983246FF90FF1CFD44FCA5E3D0" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5040.4.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5040 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Anthidium flavissimum Kasparek 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="498" masterDocId="3072FFE03248FF80FF8BFA6FFFD4E771" masterDocTitle="Revision and description of three new species of the Palaearctic subgenus Gulanthidium of the wool carder bee genus Anthidium (Apoidea: Megachilidae: Anthidiini)" masterLastPageNumber="506" masterPageNumber="482" pageNumber="496" updateTime="1699415714930" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="B17A9D70C3B80352605AC9E8251D602E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="55E5CD64D67E4B0527828811EA63160A">
<mods:title id="8F1A62B8D40C773C87A31960D4036BDB">Revision and description of three new species of the Palaearctic subgenus Gulanthidium of the wool carder bee genus Anthidium (Apoidea: Megachilidae: Anthidiini)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="D46CAF7F815623065B5367E823780166" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="E8F815009CBDE9B3E9499CB8B62FE7E7">Kasparek, Max</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="F2B54725919497DD781E2CD699CF188A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3D24867B669AC30812CF8D6F6CAA8701">
<mods:date id="7263E8351276794B9C9CA251AC6A2DCA">2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="91368F787C3F5271662FDBC6466541BB" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="175A4E6170E560A3CAF9468E81A4925C">2021-09-23</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="811D9FF8EB1C9AB3131975C0B8469F8A">5040</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A83F208138521ED015DFF7B335C4C724">4</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="A8D7617A4B614136AFE4EC51014AB6A4">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="D1C89FEB58AD16EAD097541A6E3AA2F8" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5040.4.2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="17A83D7AA7971379C0C589FDD9C9187F" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="819E423389CA3B9437D4CCAE12781B29" type="Zenodo-Dep">5531631</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A36A46064B0CBFDF320EA0E3310CCC5F" type="ZooBank">5F8211F3-51D4-45A8-BD5D-A655F5A6EFDE</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="CC4B87983246FF90FF1CFD44FCA5E3D0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5531639" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5531639" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CC4B87983246FF90FF1CFD44FCA5E3D0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CC4B87983246FF90FF1CFD44FCA5E3D0" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="498" pageId="14" pageNumber="496">
<subSubSection id="0CF865053246FF8EFF1CFD44FDCDE034" box="[151,537,1835,1862]" pageId="14" pageNumber="496" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="445D368E3246FF8EFF1CFD44FDCDE034" blockId="14.[151,537,1835,1897]" box="[151,537,1835,1862]" pageId="14" pageNumber="496">
<heading id="1F1581E23246FF8EFF1CFD44FDCDE034" bold="true" box="[151,537,1835,1862]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="496" reason="1">
<emphasis id="7696EA9C3246FF8EFF1CFD44FDCDE034" bold="true" box="[151,537,1835,1862]" pageId="14" pageNumber="496">
<taxonomicName id="83E24D0D3246FF8EFF1CFD44FE60E037" ID-CoL="8SP7D" authority="Kasparek, 2021" authorityName="Kasparek" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,436,1835,1862]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavissimum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7696EA9C3246FF8EFF1CFD44FE60E037" bold="true" box="[151,436,1835,1862]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="496">Anthidium flavissimum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6DA557E73246FF8EFE30FD44FDCDE034" box="[443,537,1835,1861]" pageId="14" pageNumber="496" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0CF865053246FF8EFF1CFD20FEF3E018" box="[151,295,1871,1897]" pageId="14" pageNumber="496" type="description">
<paragraph id="445D368E3246FF8EFF1CFD20FEF3E018" blockId="14.[151,537,1835,1897]" box="[151,295,1871,1897]" pageId="14" pageNumber="496">
(
<figureCitation id="DCD92A0B3246FF8EFF14FD20FF22E018" box="[159,246,1871,1897]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1274,1298]" captionTargetBox="[284,1304,188,1241]" captionTargetId="figure-39@13.[277,1311,181,1250]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 10. Schematic view of the head in the species of Anthidium, subgenus Gulanthidium. A. Lateral view; B. Dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5531655" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5531655/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="496">Figs 10</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="DCD92A0B3246FF8EFE89FD20FECAE018" box="[258,286,1871,1897]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1958,1982]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,272,1935]" captionTargetId="figure-88@15.[170,1417,272,1935]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 13. Anthidium flavissimum sp. nov. Female holotype. A. Habitus dorsal; B. Vertex; C. Habitus lateral; D. Face; E. Head, fore leg and mesepisternum with omaular carina; F. Scutellum and axillae; G. Abdominal terga." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5531661" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5531661/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="496">13</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0CF865053246FF8EFF1CFDF8FDEFE08B" pageId="14" pageNumber="496" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="445D368E3246FF8EFF1CFDF8FDEFE08B" blockId="14.[151,1437,1943,2042]" pageId="14" pageNumber="496">
<emphasis id="7696EA9C3246FF8EFF1CFDF8FE90E0C0" bold="true" box="[151,324,1943,1969]" pageId="14" pageNumber="496">Type material:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="F48A3CD33246FF8EFEC3FDF8FDEFE08B" collectingDate="1959-05-19" collectionCode="CMK" collectorName="W. Firestone" country="Afghanistan" determinerName="T. Griswold &amp; M. Schwarz" latitude="32.2" location="Dashi-Bakwa" longLatPrecision="1212" longitude="62.916668" pageId="14" pageNumber="496" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="9B59882C3246FF8EFEC3FDF8FE34E0C0" box="[328,480,1943,1969]" pageId="14" pageNumber="496" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
.Female.
<collectingCountry id="3CF5761E3246FF8EFDC8FDF8FD1BE0C0" box="[579,719,1943,1969]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="14" pageNumber="496">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="413D60553246FF8EFD5CFDF8FCBBE0C0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CC4B87983246FF90FF1CFD44FCA5E3D0:413D60553246FF8EFD5CFDF8FCBBE0C0" box="[727,879,1943,1969]" country="Afghanistan" latitude="32.2" longLatPrecision="1212" longitude="62.916668" name="Dashi-Bakwa" pageId="14" pageNumber="496">Dashi-Bakwa</location>
[Dasht-e Bakwa, c.
<geoCoordinate id="21D650493246FF8EFBC2FDF8FB78E0C0" box="[1097,1196,1943,1969]" degrees="32" direction="north" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="496" precision="925" value="32.2">32°12’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="21D650493246FF8EFB3EFDF8FAC3E0C3" box="[1205,1303,1943,1970]" degrees="62" direction="east" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="496" precision="925" value="62.916668">62°55’E</geoCoordinate>
],
<date id="305C104E3246FF8EFAACFDF8FA4CE0C3" box="[1319,1432,1943,1970]" pageId="14" pageNumber="496" value="1959-05-19">
<collectingDate id="2018E9A63246FF8EFAACFDF8FA4CE0C3" box="[1319,1432,1943,1970]" pageId="14" pageNumber="496" value="1959-05-19">19.v.1959</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="E91753583246FF8EFF1CFDD3FEF0E0A4" box="[151,292,1979,2006]" pageId="14" pageNumber="496">W. Firestone</collectorName>
leg., “
<emphasis id="7696EA9C3246FF8EFEE5FDD4FE26E0A7" box="[366,498,1979,2006]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="496">
<taxonomicName id="83E24D0D3246FF8EFEE5FDD4FE37E0A4" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1804" box="[366,483,1979,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Anthidium</taxonomicName>
?
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="83E24D0D3246FF8EFE78FDD3FD6DE0A4" authority="Alfken" authorityName="Alfken" authorityYear="1938" box="[499,697,1979,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eremicum">
<emphasis id="7696EA9C3246FF8EFE78FDD3FDB0E0A7" box="[499,612,1980,2006]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="496">eremicum</emphasis>
Alfken
</taxonomicName>
, det.
<determinerName id="B181DA4A3246FF8EFD79FDD3FCA3E0A4" box="[754,887,1979,2006]" pageId="14" pageNumber="496">T. Griswold</determinerName>
1984”, “
<taxonomicName id="83E24D0D3246FF8EFC50FDD4FACDE0A4" authority="Alfken" authorityName="Alfken" authorityYear="1938" box="[987,1305,1979,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eremicum">
<emphasis id="7696EA9C3246FF8EFC50FDD4FB17E0A4" box="[987,1219,1979,2005]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="496">Anthidium eremicum</emphasis>
Alfken
</taxonomicName>
, female,
<determinerName id="B181DA4A3246FF8EFAF7FDD3FF23E088" pageId="14" pageNumber="496">M. Schwarz</determinerName>
det. 1986” (
<collectionCode id="22F3AE4B3246FF8EFE09FDB0FE12E088" box="[386,454,2015,2041]" pageId="14" pageNumber="496">CMK</collectionCode>
, ms2726).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0CF865053247FF8FFF4CFAF9FD54E789" pageId="15" pageNumber="497" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="445D368E3247FF8FFF4CFAF9FD54E789" blockId="15.[151,1437,150,249]" pageId="15" pageNumber="497">
<emphasis id="7696EA9C3247FF8FFF4CFAF9FE72E7C1" bold="true" box="[199,422,150,176]" pageId="15" pageNumber="497">Derivatio nominis.</emphasis>
The epithet of the name refers to the striking yellow colouration of the species: flavus = yellow (adjective) in Latin. The suffix -
<emphasis id="7696EA9C3247FF8FFDC4FAD4FD43E7A5" box="[591,663,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="497">issimu</emphasis>
s (resp. -
<emphasis id="7696EA9C3247FF8FFD7CFAD4FC87E7A5" box="[759,851,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="497">issimum</emphasis>
as neuter) is added to form its superlative grade as it is the most yellow species of this subgenus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="109D66063247FF8FFF1CFDC9FB71E092" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5531661" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5531661" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5531661/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="497" startId="15.[151,250,1958,1982]" targetBox="[170,1417,272,1935]" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph id="445D368E3247FF8FFF1CFDC9FB71E092" blockId="15.[151,1436,1958,2019]" pageId="15" pageNumber="497">
<emphasis id="7696EA9C3247FF8FFF1CFDC9FEF5E0CE" bold="true" box="[151,289,1958,1983]" pageId="15" pageNumber="497">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="83E24D0D3247FF8FFEA2FDC8FDC7E0CE" authority="Kasparek, 2021" authorityName="Kasparek" authorityYear="2021" box="[297,531,1959,1983]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavissimum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7696EA9C3247FF8FFEA2FDC8FDC7E0CE" box="[297,531,1959,1983]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="497">Anthidium flavissimum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="7696EA9C3247FF8FFD90FDC8FDB9E0CE" bold="true" box="[539,621,1959,1983]" pageId="15" pageNumber="497">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6DA557E73247FF8FFD90FDC8FDB9E0CE" box="[539,621,1959,1983]" pageId="15" pageNumber="497" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Female holotype.
<emphasis id="7696EA9C3247FF8FFCA6FDC9FC92E0CF" bold="true" box="[813,838,1958,1982]" pageId="15" pageNumber="497">A.</emphasis>
Habitus dorsal;
<emphasis id="7696EA9C3247FF8FFC7AFDC8FBDCE0CE" bold="true" box="[1009,1032,1959,1983]" pageId="15" pageNumber="497">B.</emphasis>
Vertex;
<emphasis id="7696EA9C3247FF8FFBEAFDC9FBADE0CF" bold="true" box="[1121,1145,1958,1982]" pageId="15" pageNumber="497">C.</emphasis>
Habitus lateral;
<emphasis id="7696EA9C3247FF8FFAADFDC8FAEBE0CE" bold="true" box="[1318,1343,1959,1983]" pageId="15" pageNumber="497">D.</emphasis>
Face;
<emphasis id="7696EA9C3247FF8FFA0EFDC8FA48E0CE" bold="true" box="[1413,1436,1959,1983]" pageId="15" pageNumber="497">E.</emphasis>
Head, fore leg and mesepisternum with omaular carina;
<emphasis id="7696EA9C3247FF8FFD5BFDA4FD37E092" bold="true" box="[720,739,1995,2019]" pageId="15" pageNumber="497">F.</emphasis>
Scutellum and axillae;
<emphasis id="7696EA9C3247FF8FFC58FDA5FC39E093" bold="true" box="[979,1005,1994,2018]" pageId="15" pageNumber="497">G.</emphasis>
Abdominal terga.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="0CF865053258FF90FF4CFAF9FACAE6DF" pageId="16" pageNumber="498" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="445D368E3258FF90FF4CFAF9FACAE6DF" blockId="16.[151,1437,150,1185]" pageId="16" pageNumber="498">
<emphasis id="7696EA9C3258FF90FF4CFAF9FE9CE7C1" bold="true" box="[199,328,150,176]" pageId="16" pageNumber="498">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The female can easily be distinguished from all other species of the subgenus by its striking yellow (“canary yellow”) colouration of the entire body with the exception of some black remnants on scutum and in the upper face between antennal sockets and posterior ocelli. Distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="83E24D0D3258FF90FB3FFAB0FABEE788" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1888" box="[1204,1386,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anguliventre">
<emphasis id="7696EA9C3258FF90FB3FFAB0FABEE788" box="[1204,1386,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="498">A. anguliventre</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="83E24D0D3258FF90FF1CFB6CFEFEE66C" authorityName="Warncke" authorityYear="1980" box="[151,298,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundum">
<emphasis id="7696EA9C3258FF90FF1CFB6CFEFEE66C" box="[151,298,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="498">A. rotundum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by a narrow (not wide) impunctate middle line on the clypeus, from
<taxonomicName id="83E24D0D3258FF90FBE8FB6CFB22E66D" authorityName="Alfken" authorityYear="1938" box="[1123,1270,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eremicum">
<emphasis id="7696EA9C3258FF90FBE8FB6CFB22E66D" box="[1123,1270,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="498">A. eremicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the lamellate upper omaulus (rounded in
<taxonomicName id="83E24D0D3258FF90FD9AFB48FD70E631" authorityName="Alfken" authorityYear="1938" box="[529,676,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eremicum">
<emphasis id="7696EA9C3258FF90FD9AFB48FD70E631" box="[529,676,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="498">A. eremicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and the laterally toothed T3–T5 (bulged in
<taxonomicName id="83E24D0D3258FF90FB3DFB48FA9DE631" authorityName="Alfken" authorityYear="1938" box="[1206,1353,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eremicum">
<emphasis id="7696EA9C3258FF90FB3DFB48FA9DE631" box="[1206,1353,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="498">A. eremicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), from
<taxonomicName id="83E24D0D3258FF90FF1CFB24FE94E614" authorityName="Kasparek" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,320,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentale">
<emphasis id="7696EA9C3258FF90FF1CFB24FE94E614" box="[151,320,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="498">A. occidentale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the lamellate upper omaulus (angulate in
<taxonomicName id="83E24D0D3258FF90FCD2FB24FBD6E614" authorityName="Kasparek" authorityYear="2021" box="[857,1026,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentale">
<emphasis id="7696EA9C3258FF90FCD2FB24FBD6E614" box="[857,1026,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="498">A. occidentale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and from
<taxonomicName id="83E24D0D3258FF90FB04FB24FA9FE614" authorityName="Kasparek" authorityYear="2021" box="[1167,1355,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="preoccipitale">
<emphasis id="7696EA9C3258FF90FB04FB24FA9FE614" box="[1167,1355,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="498">A. preoccipitale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the rounded hind tibia (rudimentary carina in
<taxonomicName id="83E24D0D3258FF90FD00FB00FC9CE6F8" authorityName="Kasparek" authorityYear="2021" box="[651,840,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="preoccipitale">
<emphasis id="7696EA9C3258FF90FD00FB00FC9CE6F8" box="[651,840,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="498">A. preoccipitale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<tableCitation id="096003353258FF90FCE9FB00FC6FE6F8" box="[866,955,367,393]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,244,834,860]" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparison of some structural traits in the females of five species Anthidium, subgenus Gulanthidium. The female of A. preoccipitale is not known. Highly relevant distinguishing characters are given in bold." pageId="16" pageNumber="498">Table 1</tableCitation>
). Vertex longer than in its consubgeners (3.83 as long as hind ocellus diameter, whereas it varies between 2.4 and
<quantity id="831A9B6B3258FF90FB8AFBFCFB90E6DC" box="[1025,1092,403,429]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.874" pageId="16" pageNumber="498" unit="in" value="3.1">3.1 in</quantity>
all other species).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0CF865053258FF90FF4CFBD9FE43E344" pageId="16" pageNumber="498" type="description">
<paragraph id="445D368E3258FF90FF4CFBD9FBC7E360" blockId="16.[151,1437,150,1185]" pageId="16" pageNumber="498">
<emphasis id="7696EA9C3258FF90FF4CFBD9FE1BE6A0" bold="true" box="[199,463,438,465]" pageId="16" pageNumber="498">Description. Female.</emphasis>
<quantity id="831A9B6B3258FF90FE51FBD8FDF1E6A0" box="[474,549,439,465]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="498" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="7696EA9C3258FF90FDBFFBD8FDAFE6A0" box="[564,635,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="498">Head.</emphasis>
Clypeus sub-trapezoid; anterior margin almost straight, posterior margin with transparent furrows, which are obliquely directed to the centre; clypeus punctate with impunctate middle line; punctures at base more scattered than at apex; mandibles yellow with 5 brown teeth (one tooth broken in the
<typeStatus id="9B59882C3258FF90FE09F84CFE3BE54F" box="[386,495,547,574]" pageId="16" pageNumber="498" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
); teeth except of the lower outer tooth of almost equal size; subantennal suture straight; eyes greenish yellow; inner orbit modestly convergent; punctation on head finer than on clypeus; impunctate area in the supraclypeal area; supraclypeal area dirty-brown to black; upper face between antennal sockets and posterior ocelli black with brownish margins and a yellow spot below the anterior ocellus; area around antennal sockets and below ocelli with depressed white hairs; vertex in dorsal view moderately concave (
<figureCitation id="DCD92A0B3258FF90FE8CF8B8FEA6E580" box="[263,370,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1274,1298]" captionTargetBox="[284,1304,188,1241]" captionTargetId="figure-39@13.[277,1311,181,1250]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 10. Schematic view of the head in the species of Anthidium, subgenus Gulanthidium. A. Lateral view; B. Dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5531655" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5531655/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="498">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
).—
<taxonomicName id="83E24D0D3258FF90FE14F8B8FDC8E581" box="[415,540,727,752]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="16" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7696EA9C3258FF90FE14F8B8FDC8E581" box="[415,540,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="498">Mesosoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Scutum yellow with some brownish and black maculation, apparently remnants of the scutal pattern typical for the subgenus; scutellum widely rounded posteriorly in dorsal view with median emargination; axilla slightly protruding posteriorly; scutellum somewhat overhanging the propodeum; propodeal triangle rugulose or shagreened, punctate posteriorly; upper half of omaulus with low but distinctive lamella.—
<emphasis id="7696EA9C3258FF90FEFEF908FE3BE4F1" box="[373,495,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="498">Metasoma</emphasis>
. Terga yellow, with depressions semi-transparent brownish-yellow; punctation on depression finer than on discs; inconspicuous impunctate marginal zone; T6 concavely depressed on both sides, lateral lamellate protrusion in dorsal view; apex with narrow sting-wide incision; T3–T5 with lateral, partly transparent, acute projections, increasing in size towards T5; scopa white.—
<emphasis id="7696EA9C3258FF90FBF1F9BCFB68E49D" box="[1146,1212,979,1004]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="498">Legs:</emphasis>
Yellow; hind tibia rounded, hind basitarsus with transparent longitudinal carina on outer face.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="445D368E3258FF90FF4CFE74FE43E344" blockId="16.[151,1437,150,1185]" box="[199,407,1051,1077]" pageId="16" pageNumber="498">
<emphasis id="7696EA9C3258FF90FF4CFE74FEDFE344" bold="true" box="[199,267,1051,1077]" pageId="16" pageNumber="498">Male.</emphasis>
Not known.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0CF865053258FF90FF4CFE51FD0FE30C" pageId="16" pageNumber="498" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="445D368E3258FF90FF4CFE51FD0FE30C" blockId="16.[151,1437,150,1185]" pageId="16" pageNumber="498">
<emphasis id="7696EA9C3258FF90FF4CFE51FEB5E329" bold="true" box="[199,353,1086,1112]" pageId="16" pageNumber="498">Distribution.</emphasis>
Only known from Dasht-e Bakwa, an extensive alluvial plain in the southwest of
<collectingCountry id="3CF5761E3258FF90FA87FE50FA4CE328" box="[1292,1432,1087,1113]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="16" pageNumber="498">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
, situated about
<quantity id="831A9B6B3258FF90FEB0FE0DFE6EE30C" box="[315,442,1122,1149]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="498" unit="m" value="725.0" valueMax="750.0" valueMin="700.0">700–750 m</quantity>
above sea level (
<figureCitation id="DCD92A0B3258FF90FDF0FE0CFD1AE30C" box="[635,718,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1739,1763]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1073,1715]" captionTargetId="figure-52@14.[151,1435,1073,1715]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 12. Distribution of A. eremicum, A. flavissimum sp. nov., A. occidentale sp. nov., and A. preoccipitale sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5531659" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5531659/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="498">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0CF865053258FF90FF4CFEE9FCA5E3D0" box="[199,881,1158,1185]" pageId="16" pageNumber="498" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="445D368E3258FF90FF4CFEE9FCA5E3D0" blockId="16.[151,1437,150,1185]" box="[199,881,1158,1185]" pageId="16" pageNumber="498">
<emphasis id="7696EA9C3258FF90FF4CFEE9FEF3E3D1" bold="true" box="[199,295,1158,1184]" pageId="16" pageNumber="498">Biology.</emphasis>
Collected in May. No further information available.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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