treatments-xml/data/C4/21/D6/C421D67B7E15FFB55ACAFF06BB41FBE2.xml
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<mods:title id="1FC54ECDC3F56726C53666CB379666E7">Nomenclatural changes and lectotype designations in the seed-beetle genus Sennius Bridwell: with the synonymization of Megasennius Whitehead &amp; Kingsolver (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Bruchinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2CF84B970E244B9C78793BFF1AC5FC10">Viana, Jéssica Herzog</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="C421D67B7E15FFB55ACAFF06BB41FBE2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5465551" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124996826" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5465551" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C421D67B7E15FFB55ACAFF06BB41FBE2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C421D67B7E15FFB55ACAFF06BB41FBE2" lastPageNumber="252" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">
<subSubSection id="049234E67E15FFB55ACAFF06BC43FF6D" box="[151,613,151,178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4C37676D7E15FFB55ACAFF06BC43FF6D" blockId="3.[151,613,151,178]" box="[151,613,151,178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">
<heading id="177FD0017E15FFB55ACAFF06BC43FF6D" bold="true" box="[151,613,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" reason="1">
<emphasis id="7EFCBB7F7E15FFB55ACAFF06BC43FF6D" bold="true" box="[151,613,151,178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">
<taxonomicName id="8B881CEE7E15FFB55ACAFF06BFD2FF6D" authority="Jekel, 1855" authorityName="Jekel" authorityYear="1855" box="[151,500,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Sennius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="batesii" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="7EFCBB7F7E15FFB55ACAFF06BF68FF6E" bold="true" box="[151,334,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">Sennius batesii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="28191A9C7E15FFB55B00FF09BFCDFF6D" author="Jekel" box="[349,491,152,178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" refString="Jekel, H. (1855) Insecta Saundersiana: or characters of undescribed insects in the collection of William Wilson Saunders (Coleoptera). John van Voorst, London, pp. 1 - 37." type="book chapter" year="1855">Jekel, 1855</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="65CF06047E15FFB5585FFF09BC43FF6D" box="[514,613,152,178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">comb n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="049234E67E15FFB55ACAFF4FBD7CFEB0" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="4C37676D7E15FFB55ACAFF4FBDF6FEED" blockId="3.[151,1433,222,367]" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6C9840437E15FFB55ACAFF4FBDF6FEED" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">
<taxonomicName id="8B881CEE7E15FFB55ACAFF4FBFEEFF2B" authority="Jekel, 1855: 2" authorityName="Jekel" authorityPageNumber="2" authorityYear="1855" box="[151,456,222,244]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Bruchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="batesii">
<emphasis id="7EFCBB7F7E15FFB55ACAFF4FBF10FF2B" box="[151,310,222,244]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">Bruchus batesii</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="CD29417C7E15FFB55B66FF4FBFEEFF2B" author="Jekel" box="[315,456,222,244]" page="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" year="1855">
<bibRefCitation id="28191A9C7E15FFB55B66FF4FBF94FF2B" author="Jekel" box="[315,434,222,244]" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" refString="Jekel, H. (1855) Insecta Saundersiana: or characters of undescribed insects in the collection of William Wilson Saunders (Coleoptera). John van Voorst, London, pp. 1 - 37." type="book chapter" year="1855">Jekel, 1855</bibRefCitation>
: 2
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(description, distribution);
<treatmentCitation id="CD29417C7E15FFB55882FF4FBA18FF2B" author="Gemminger" box="[735,1086,222,244]" page="3220" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" year="1873">
<bibRefCitation id="28191A9C7E15FFB55882FF4FBA27FF2B" author="Gemminger" box="[735,1025,222,244]" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" refString="Gemminger, M. &amp; Harold, B. (1873) Catalogus coleopterorum hucusque descriptorum synonymicus et systematicus [Cerambycidae (Lamiinae), Bruchidae]. Vol. 10. Pars I. G. Beck, Monachii, pp. 2989 - 3232." type="book" year="1873">Gemminger &amp; Harold. 1873</bibRefCitation>
: 3220
</treatmentCitation>
(catalog);
<treatmentCitation id="CD29417C7E15FFB55EF6FF4FBB14FF2B" author="Pic" box="[1195,1330,222,244]" page="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" year="1913">
<bibRefCitation id="28191A9C7E15FFB55EF6FF4FBB29FF2B" author="Pic" box="[1195,1295,222,244]" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" refString="Pic, M. (1913) Bruchidae. Pars 55. In: Junk W. (Ed.), Coleopterorum Catalogus, 1913, pp. 1 - 74." type="journal article" year="1913">Pic, 1913</bibRefCitation>
: 17
</treatmentCitation>
(catalog).
<taxonomicName id="8B881CEE7E15FFB55ACAFF6CBC50FECC" authority="Blackwelder, 1946: 758" authorityName="Blackwelder" authorityPageNumber="758" authorityYear="1946" box="[151,630,253,275]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Acanthoscelides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="batesi">
<emphasis id="7EFCBB7F7E15FFB55ACAFF6CBF58FECC" box="[151,382,253,275]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">Acanthoscelides batesi</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="CD29417C7E15FFB55BD9FF6CBC50FECC" author="Blackwelder" box="[388,630,253,275]" page="758" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" year="1946">
<bibRefCitation id="28191A9C7E15FFB55BD9FF6CBC60FECC" author="Blackwelder" box="[388,582,253,275]" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" refString="Blackwelder, R. E. (1946) Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies and South America. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 185, 751 - 763. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.185.4" type="journal article" year="1946">Blackwelder, 1946</bibRefCitation>
: 758
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(combination, catalog);
<treatmentCitation id="CD29417C7E15FFB55932FF6CBABDFECC" author="Udayagiri" box="[879,1179,253,275]" page="39" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" year="1989">
<bibRefCitation id="28191A9C7E15FFB55932FF6CBA5EFECC" author="Udayagiri" box="[879,1144,253,275]" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" refString="Udayagiri, S. &amp; Wadhi, S. R. (1989) Catalog of Bruchidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 45, 1 - 301." type="journal article" year="1989">Udayagiri &amp; Wadhi, 1989</bibRefCitation>
: 39
</treatmentCitation>
(catalog).
<taxonomicName id="8B881CEE7E15FFB55ACAFE8DBC32FEED" authority="Pic, 1931: 139" authorityName="Pic" authorityPageNumber="139" authorityYear="1931" box="[151,532,284,306]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Bruchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subaenescens">
<emphasis id="7EFCBB7F7E15FFB55ACAFE8DBF5AFEED" box="[151,380,284,306]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">Bruchus subaenescens</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="CD29417C7E15FFB55BDFFE8DBC32FEED" author="Pic" box="[386,532,284,306]" page="139" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" year="1931">
<bibRefCitation id="28191A9C7E15FFB55BDFFE8DBFC3FEED" author="Pic" box="[386,485,284,306]" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" refString="Pic, M. (1931) Nouveaux coleopteres du globe. Bulletin mensuel de la Societe Linneenne de Lyon, 10, 138 - 139." type="journal article" year="1931">Pic, 1931</bibRefCitation>
: 139
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(description, distribution)
<emphasis id="7EFCBB7F7E15FFB55979FE8DBDECFEED" bold="true" box="[804,970,283,306]" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">New Synonymy</emphasis>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4C37676D7E15FFB55ACAFEABBD7CFEB0" blockId="3.[151,1433,222,367]" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6C9840437E15FFB55ACAFEABBD7CFEB0" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">
<taxonomicName id="8B881CEE7E15FFB55ACAFEABBCECFE8F" authority="Blackwelder, 1946: 761" authorityName="Blackwelder" authorityPageNumber="761" authorityYear="1946" box="[151,714,314,336]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Acanthoscelides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subaenescens">
<emphasis id="7EFCBB7F7E15FFB55ACAFEABBFEAFE8F" box="[151,460,314,336]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">Acanthoscelides subaenescens</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="CD29417C7E15FFB55B85FEABBCECFE8F" author="Blackwelder" box="[472,714,314,336]" page="761" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" year="1946">
<bibRefCitation id="28191A9C7E15FFB55B85FEABBCBDFE8F" author="Blackwelder" box="[472,667,314,336]" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" refString="Blackwelder, R. E. (1946) Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies and South America. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 185, 751 - 763. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.185.4" type="journal article" year="1946">Blackwelder, 1946</bibRefCitation>
: 761
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(combination, catalog);
<treatmentCitation id="CD29417C7E15FFB5599EFEABBAC9FE8F" author="Udayagiri" box="[963,1263,314,336]" page="64" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" year="1989">
<bibRefCitation id="28191A9C7E15FFB5599EFEABBAEAFE8F" author="Udayagiri" box="[963,1228,314,336]" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" refString="Udayagiri, S. &amp; Wadhi, S. R. (1989) Catalog of Bruchidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 45, 1 - 301." type="journal article" year="1989">Udayagiri &amp; Wadhi, 1989</bibRefCitation>
: 64
</treatmentCitation>
(catalog).
<taxonomicName id="8B881CEE7E15FFB55ACAFECBBC43FEB0" authority="Kingsolver, 1976: 403" authorityName="Kingsolver" authorityPageNumber="403" authorityYear="1976" box="[151,613,345,367]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Sennius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subaenescens">
<emphasis id="7EFCBB7F7E15FFB55ACAFECBBF50FEB0" box="[151,374,345,367]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">Sennius subaenescens</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="CD29417C7E15FFB55BDEFEC8BC43FEB0" author="Kingsolver" box="[387,613,345,367]" page="403" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" year="1976">
<bibRefCitation id="28191A9C7E15FFB55BDEFEC8BC13FEB0" author="Kingsolver" box="[387,565,345,367]" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" refString="Kingsolver, J. M. (1976) A New combination in Bruchidae (Coleoptera). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 78 (4), 403." type="journal article" year="1976">Kingsolver, 1976</bibRefCitation>
: 403
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(combination, citation).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="049234E67E15FFB55ACAFE0DBB07FD9A" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4C37676D7E15FFB55ACAFE0DBAACFE22" blockId="3.[151,1437,412,1085]" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">
<emphasis id="7EFCBB7F7E15FFB55ACAFE0DBFF5FE6A" bold="true" box="[151,467,412,437]" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">
<typeStatus id="9333D9CF7E15FFB55ACAFE0DBEF4FE6A" box="[151,210,412,437]" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">Type</typeStatus>
material (4,
<collectionCode id="2A99FFA87E15FFB55B34FE0DBFE0FE6A" box="[361,454,412,437]" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">BMNH</collectionCode>
):
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8B881CEE7E15FFB55B87FE0DBCAFFE6B" box="[474,649,412,436]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Bruchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="batesii">
<emphasis id="7EFCBB7F7E15FFB55B87FE0DBCAFFE6B" box="[474,649,412,436]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">Bruchus batesii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1):
<typeStatus id="9333D9CF7E15FFB558E2FE0DBD01FE6A" box="[703,807,412,437]" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
with labels: 1, “
<typeStatus id="9333D9CF7E15FFB55980FE0DBA31FE6B" box="[989,1047,412,436]" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">Type</typeStatus>
/ H.T.” “
<typeStatus id="9333D9CF7E15FFB55E26FE0DBA91FE6B" box="[1147,1207,412,436]" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">Type</typeStatus>
” “53314” “ex Mus / W.W.&amp;.” “Amazon / Bates” “Fry Coll. / 1905.100.” “
<taxonomicName id="8B881CEE7E15FFB558B5FE2EBD6EFE07" box="[744,840,447,472]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Bruchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bruchus</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="8B881CEE7E15FFB55901FE2EBDC3FE07" authority="Jekel" authorityName="Jekel" box="[860,997,447,472]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Bruchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="batesii">batesii Jekel</taxonomicName>
/ Ins. Saund.” “
<taxonomicName id="8B881CEE7E15FFB55EC8FE51BB18FE07" box="[1173,1342,448,472]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Sennius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="batesii">
<emphasis id="7EFCBB7F7E15FFB55EC8FE51BB18FE07" box="[1173,1342,448,472]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">Sennius batesii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/ (
<bibRefCitation id="28191A9C7E15FFB55F07FE2EBEF6FE22" author="Jekel" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" refString="Jekel, H. (1855) Insecta Saundersiana: or characters of undescribed insects in the collection of William Wilson Saunders (Coleoptera). John van Voorst, London, pp. 1 - 37." type="book chapter" year="1855">Jekel, 1855</bibRefCitation>
) / Det. Viana &amp; Ribeiro-Costa” “
<typeStatus id="9333D9CF7E15FFB55819FE75BC89FE22" box="[580,687,484,509]" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
/
<taxonomicName id="8B881CEE7E15FFB55899FE75BDC2FE23" authority="Pic, 1931" authorityName="Pic" authorityYear="1931" box="[708,996,484,509]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Bruchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="batesii">
<emphasis id="7EFCBB7F7E15FFB55899FE75BD55FE23" box="[708,883,484,508]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">Bruchus batesii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="28191A9C7E15FFB55927FE75BDC2FE23" author="Pic" box="[890,996,484,509]" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" refString="Pic, M. (1931) Nouveaux coleopteres du globe. Bulletin mensuel de la Societe Linneenne de Lyon, 10, 138 - 139." type="journal article" year="1931">Pic, 1931</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
/ J. H. Viana”.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4C37676D7E15FFB55A9AFD99BB07FD9A" blockId="3.[151,1437,412,1085]" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">
<taxonomicName id="8B881CEE7E15FFB55A9AFD99BFECFDFF" box="[199,458,520,544]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Bruchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subaenescens">
<emphasis id="7EFCBB7F7E15FFB55A9AFD99BFECFDFF" box="[199,458,520,544]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">Bruchus subaenescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1):
<typeStatus id="9333D9CF7E15FFB55853FD96BC50FDFF" box="[526,630,519,544]" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male with labels: “Corumb” “
<typeStatus id="9333D9CF7E15FFB559B1FD99BA06FDFF" box="[1004,1056,520,544]" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">type</typeStatus>
” “
<collectionCode id="2A99FFA87E15FFB55E1EFD99BAA8FDFF" box="[1091,1166,520,544]" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">
<typeStatus id="9333D9CF7E15FFB55E1EFD99BAA8FDFF" box="[1091,1166,520,544]" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">TYPE</typeStatus>
</collectionCode>
” “
<taxonomicName id="8B881CEE7E15FFB55EF2FD96BB6EFDFF" box="[1199,1352,519,544]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Bruchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subaenescens">subaenescens</taxonomicName>
/ Pic” “
<typeStatus id="9333D9CF7E15FFB55AFCFDBDBF2AFD9A" box="[161,268,556,581]" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="5A8EACE47E15FFB55B4EFDBDBF02FD9B" box="[275,292,556,580]" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" type="female"></specimenCount>
/
<taxonomicName id="8B881CEE7E15FFB55B6BFDBDBFB5FD9A" box="[310,403,556,581]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Bruchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bruchus</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="8B881CEE7E15FFB55BF4FDBDBC66FD9A" box="[425,576,556,581]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Bruchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subaenescens">subaenescens</taxonomicName>
/ Pic” “
<taxonomicName id="8B881CEE7E15FFB558CAFDBDBCD4FD9A" box="[663,754,556,581]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Sennius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Sennius</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="8B881CEE7E15FFB55955FDBDBDB9FD9A" box="[776,927,556,581]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Bruchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subaenescens">subaenescens</taxonomicName>
/ Pic / det. 75 / J. M. Kingsolver”.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="049234E67E15FFB55A9AFDDEBB41FBE2" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="4C37676D7E15FFB55A9AFDDEBEDCFC0F" blockId="3.[151,1437,412,1085]" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">
<emphasis id="7EFCBB7F7E15FFB55A9AFDDEBF1DFDB7" bold="true" box="[199,315,591,616]" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">Remarks.</emphasis>
In the original description of
<taxonomicName id="8B881CEE7E15FFB558D3FDC1BDA0FDB7" authority="Jekel" authorityName="Jekel" box="[654,902,591,616]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Bruchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="batesii">
<emphasis id="7EFCBB7F7E15FFB558D3FDC1BD18FDB7" box="[654,830,592,616]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">Bruchus batesii</emphasis>
, Jekel
</taxonomicName>
indicated only one specimen was studied. This specimen was received from BMNH, with labels identical to what was given in the original description, including Jekel's label “
<taxonomicName id="8B881CEE7E15FFB55B6EFD06BFB5FD6F" box="[307,403,663,688]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Bruchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bruchus</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="8B881CEE7E15FFB55BF3FD06BC1CFD6F" authority="Jekel" authorityName="Jekel" box="[430,570,663,688]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Bruchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="batesii">batesii Jekel</taxonomicName>
/ Ins. Saund.”. A label was included to explicitly indicate this specimen as holotype. The female type of
<taxonomicName id="8B881CEE7E15FFB55BB9FD2DBCB2FD0B" box="[484,660,700,724]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Bruchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="batesii">
<emphasis id="7EFCBB7F7E15FFB55BB9FD2DBCB2FD0B" box="[484,660,700,724]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">Bruchus batesii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is in poor condition, with glue covering the ventral surface, partially covering the head and the lateral body, and there is a broken tooth on the hind femur. Only the external morphology was studied and compared with other
<taxonomicName id="8B881CEE7E15FFB55815FC95BCB9FCC4" box="[584,671,772,795]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Sennius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7EFCBB7F7E15FFB55815FC95BCB9FCC4" box="[584,671,772,795]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">Sennius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species, since the type specimen of
<taxonomicName id="8B881CEE7E15FFB55E1DFC95BAD7FCC3" box="[1088,1265,772,796]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Bruchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="batesii">
<emphasis id="7EFCBB7F7E15FFB55E1DFC95BAD7FCC3" box="[1088,1265,772,796]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">Bruchus batesii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a female. In Blackwelders catalog (1946), the specific name
<taxonomicName id="8B881CEE7E15FFB55891FCB9BA87FC9F" authority="Fahraeus, 1839" authorityName="Fahraeus" authorityYear="1839" box="[716,1185,807,832]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Acanthoscelides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="batesii">
<emphasis id="7EFCBB7F7E15FFB55891FCB9BDF1FC9F" box="[716,983,808,832]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">Acanthoscelides batesii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="28191A9C7E15FFB559B5FCB6BABFFC9F" author="Fahraeus" box="[1000,1177,807,832]" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" refString="Fahraeus, O. I. (1839) In: Schoenherr, C. J. (Ed.), Genera et species curculionidum, cum synonymia hujus familiae. Vol. 5. Roret, Paris, pp. 1 - 456." type="book" year="1839">Fåhraeus, 1839</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
was misspelled as
<taxonomicName id="8B881CEE7E15FFB55FD9FCB9BEFCFCBB" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Acanthoscelides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="batesi">
<emphasis id="7EFCBB7F7E15FFB55FD9FCB9BBB3FCE0" box="[1412,1429,808,831]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="7EFCBB7F7E15FFB55ACAFCDDBEFCFCBB" box="[151,218,844,868]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">batesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with the subsequent paper (
<bibRefCitation id="28191A9C7E15FFB55840FCDDBD62FCBB" author="Udayagiri" box="[541,836,844,869]" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" refString="Udayagiri, S. &amp; Wadhi, S. R. (1989) Catalog of Bruchidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 45, 1 - 301." type="journal article" year="1989">Udayagiri &amp; Wadhi, 1989</bibRefCitation>
) propagating this error. Following the instructions of
<bibRefCitation id="28191A9C7E15FFB55ACAFCE1BFE5FC57" author="ICZN" box="[151,451,879,904]" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" refString="ICZN (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Fourth Edition. The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, UK. Available from: http: // www. iczn. org / code (accessed 30 March 2016)" type="journal article" year="1999">ICZN (1999, Article 33.4)</bibRefCitation>
, this species is here treated as
<taxonomicName id="8B881CEE7E15FFB55942FCE1BDEFFC57" box="[799,969,880,904]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Sennius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="batesii">
<emphasis id="7EFCBB7F7E15FFB55942FCE1BDEFFC57" box="[799,969,880,904]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">Sennius batesii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="7EFCBB7F7E15FFB5598CFCFEBAD8FC57" bold="true" box="[977,1278,879,904]" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">(NEW COMBINATION)</emphasis>
based mainly on the characters: hind femur with one tooth at inner ventral margin, and internal sac of male genitalia with hinge sclerites.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4C37676D7E15FFB55A9AFC4CBB41FBE2" blockId="3.[151,1437,412,1085]" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">
I consider
<taxonomicName id="8B881CEE7E15FFB55B61FC4CBC44FC2B" authority="Pic, 1931" authorityName="Pic" authorityYear="1931" box="[316,610,988,1013]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Bruchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subaenescens">
<emphasis id="7EFCBB7F7E15FFB55B61FC4CBFD4FC2B" box="[316,498,988,1012]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">B. subaenescens</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="28191A9C7E15FFB55BA4FC4DBC44FC2B" author="Pic" box="[505,610,988,1013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" refString="Pic, M. (1931) Nouveaux coleopteres du globe. Bulletin mensuel de la Societe Linneenne de Lyon, 10, 138 - 139." type="journal article" year="1931">Pic, 1931</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="7EFCBB7F7E15FFB55835FC4DBD73FC2A" bold="true" box="[616,853,988,1013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">(NEW SYNONYM)</emphasis>
to be a subjective synonym of
<taxonomicName id="8B881CEE7E15FFB55EF0FC4DBB7AFC2B" box="[1197,1372,988,1012]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Bruchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="batesii">
<emphasis id="7EFCBB7F7E15FFB55EF0FC4DBB7AFC2B" box="[1197,1372,988,1012]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">Bruchus batesii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
since there are no remarkable external differences. In the original description of
<taxonomicName id="8B881CEE7E15FFB559A1FB91BB17FBC7" authority="Pic" authorityName="Pic" box="[1020,1329,1023,1048]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Bruchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subaenescens">
<emphasis id="7EFCBB7F7E15FFB559A1FB91BADDFBC7" box="[1020,1275,1024,1048]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">Bruchus subaenescens</emphasis>
, Pic
</taxonomicName>
does not indicate the number of specimens studied but
<bibRefCitation id="28191A9C7E15FFB558C4FBB5BD41FBE2" author="Kingsolver" box="[665,871,1060,1085]" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" refString="Kingsolver, J. M. (1976) A New combination in Bruchidae (Coleoptera). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 78 (4), 403." type="journal article" year="1976">Kingsolver (1976)</bibRefCitation>
designated as holotype the specimen studied.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>