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<document id="5DEBCF1D2744EF17577703F2C0BB6EB9" ID-CLB-Dataset="35812" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.619.8249" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3a922f94-8a24-4645-858a-3018c7020433" ID-PMC="PMC5090163" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-619-103" ID-PubMed="27829790" ID-ZooBank="DEE6785964AC4C3F8DF767A7BE1868FB" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-619-103" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 619" ModsDocTitle="Jewelled spider flies of North America: a revision and phylogeny of Eulonchus Gerstaecker (Diptera, Acroceridae)" checkinTime="1475024513610" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Borkent, Christopher J., Gillung, Jessica P. &amp; Winterton, Shaun L." docDate="2016" docId="ADB688A9EFD9A3DD9208E1C7B4CEF36E" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 619: 103-146" docOrigin="ZooKeys 619" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.619.8249" docTitle="Eulonchus tristis Loew 1872" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="127" masterDocId="104EFFE02E29FFBF7B0C2941C856F05C" masterDocTitle="Jewelled spider flies of North America: a revision and phylogeny of Eulonchus Gerstaecker (Diptera, Acroceridae)" masterLastPageNumber="146" masterPageNumber="103" pageNumber="121" updateTime="1701383429452" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="0119F18D78E23A272D26F65E70DF9636">Jewelled spider flies of North America: a revision and phylogeny of Eulonchus Gerstaecker (Diptera, Acroceridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B06155C9BF4CB2A68A507AC058D28D95">Borkent, Christopher J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F0B0057EEACAED1507CE0463F44DAE1A">Gillung, Jessica P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EA54D969A8C7A7A906CCC7D3AD505F70">Winterton, Shaun L.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="ADB688A9EFD9A3DD9208E1C7B4CEF36E" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127859576" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ADB688A9EFD9A3DD9208E1C7B4CEF36E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ADB688A9EFD9A3DD9208E1C7B4CEF36E" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="127" pageId="18" pageNumber="121">
<subSubSection id="5BB194E640E52DE9B37D25726D51ECFF" pageId="18" pageNumber="121" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="A8140600F5889E77CF02ABF4994E6D1F" pageId="18" pageNumber="121">Taxon classification Animalia Diptera Acroceridae</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3509ED64ADFDFAF656E318F98FBB6CDB" pageId="18" pageNumber="121" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A4D1C2B0009E47474484F39D88F542DD" pageId="18" pageNumber="121">
<taxonomicName id="DAA017A3D340884367263F6B14363F57" ID-CoL="3CBW5" authority="Loew, 1872" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1872" class="Insecta" family="Acroceridae" genus="Eulonchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eulonchus tristis" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristis">Eulonchus tristis Loew, 1872</taxonomicName>
Figs 13, 14, 15, 16C, 17F, 18F, 19F
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="877195C855C26FD0F69054F3C9C5DEA9" pageId="18" pageNumber="121" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="D666C46CE0C9EFC94E41A5963F323EA8" pageId="18" pageNumber="121">
<taxonomicName id="7A229843FB175BACDC2D203E4B70D354" class="Insecta" family="Acroceridae" genus="Eulonchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eulonchus tristis" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristis">Eulonchus tristis</taxonomicName>
Loew, 1872: 60.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B495EEE3417A757008973E7CD17885E0" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="122" pageId="18" pageNumber="121" type="references">
<paragraph id="1E2A6E0A56819A5F62D2663EC32B27F2" pageId="18" pageNumber="121">References.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F1B7535A98D9D6C88926E91AED92D9A6" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="122" pageId="18" pageNumber="121">
<bibRefCitation id="96BFA40645ECE32A266CC2CC76C0341C" author="Osten Sacken, CR" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the United States Geological and Geographical Survey of the Territories" pageId="27" pageNumber="130" pagination="189 - 354" title="Western Diptera: Descriptions of new genera and species of Diptera from the region west of the Mississippi and especially from California." url="10.5962/bhl.title.57939" volume="3" year="1877">Osten Sacken 1877</bibRefCitation>
: 276 (California),
<bibRefCitation id="29719D9DBFA49D711C38149CB46257B5" author="Osten Sacken, CR" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian miscellaneous Collections" pageId="27" pageNumber="130" title="Catalogue of the described Diptera of North America." volume="16" year="1878">1878</bibRefCitation>
: 99 (catalogue);
<bibRefCitation id="8AB609EA58E540EF54723ED5085B694A" author="Melander, AL" journalOrPublisher="Entomological News" pageId="26" pageNumber="129" pagination="178 - 182" title="Notes on the Acroceridae." volume="13" year="1902">Melander 1902</bibRefCitation>
: 181 (California, Idaho, notes);
<bibRefCitation id="DA9D773B5D87D60A73C8792557700997" author="Howard, LO" journalOrPublisher="Doubleday, Page &amp; Co., New York" pageId="26" pageNumber="129" title="The Insect Book" year="1902">Howard 1902</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 18, fig. 23 (habitus);
<bibRefCitation id="9A135A2162F72EA849F68EF8C708BBDA" author="Aldrich, JM" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian miscellaneous collections" pageId="25" pageNumber="128" title="A catalog of North American Diptera." volume="46" year="1905">Aldrich 1905</bibRefCitation>
: 221 (catalogue);
<bibRefCitation id="F0F45DA52E5B043E1CDBA4C7AF0670A1" author="Kertesz, K" journalOrPublisher="Museum Nationale Hungaricum, Budapest" pageId="26" pageNumber="129" title="Catalogus Dipterorum hucusque descriptorum. Vol. 4, Oncodidae, Nemestrinidae, Mydaidae, Apioceridae, Asilidae." year="1909">
<normalizedToken id="524DBC2D5FE2548C4F87002F81472494" originalValue="Kertész">Kertesz</normalizedToken>
1909
</bibRefCitation>
: 12 (catalogue);
<bibRefCitation id="D56A66EBBD570CA32B682B58ECAFA9D8" author="Woodworth, CW" journalOrPublisher="The Law Press, Berkeley" pageId="28" pageNumber="131" title="Guide to California insects." url="10.5962/bhl.title.49919" year="1913">Woodworth 1913</bibRefCitation>
: 152 (California);
<bibRefCitation id="11A711523E5D1A8E056065F203ABECF9" author="Peterson, A" journalOrPublisher="Illinois Biological Monographs" pageId="27" pageNumber="130" pagination="3 - 112" title="Head-capsule and mouthparts of Diptera." volume="3" year="1916">Peterson 1916</bibRefCitation>
: 181, Figs 284a, 364a, 425a, 425b and 543 (head capsule, mouthparts);
<bibRefCitation id="64EFA801059A9ECA94EA2888BA127886" author="Cole, FR" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the American Entomological Society" pageId="25" pageNumber="128" pagination="1 - 79" title="The dipterous family Cyrtidae in North America." volume="45" year="1919">Cole 1919</bibRefCitation>
: 34, pl. 5, fig. 18 (habitus) (key, notes, Idaho, British Columbia, Oregon, California), 1927: 422, fig. 86 (male genitalia);
<bibRefCitation id="3CF8E1ECCB6A1F1FF702B2D71C9871A0" author="Cole, FR" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences" pageId="26" pageNumber="129" pagination="197 - 344" title="An annotated list of the Diptera (flies) of Oregon." url="10.5962/bhl.title.57901" volume="11" year="1921">Cole and Lovett 1921</bibRefCitation>
: 239 (Oregon);
<bibRefCitation id="C49AE548C17177EE7FACCD7617C4FEE8" author="Essig, EO" journalOrPublisher="Macmillan, New York" pageId="26" pageNumber="129" title="Insects of Western North America." year="1926">Essig 1926</bibRefCitation>
: 559 (descr. note, Idaho, Oregon, California);
<bibRefCitation id="44D757794B38FD80870B8DD9133B057F" author="Brunetti, E" journalOrPublisher="The North Carolina Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Division of Entomology, Raleigh" pageId="25" pageNumber="128" url="10.1080/00222932608633552" year="1926">Brunetti 1926</bibRefCitation>
:
<pageBreakToken id="15397E726767D20EDC4466513C277D4C" pageId="19" pageNumber="122" start="start">583</pageBreakToken>
(Idaho);
<bibRefCitation id="987AB88516900575FB3666F36BA8916B" author="Sabrosky, CW" journalOrPublisher="The American Midland Naturalist Journal" pageId="27" pageNumber="130" pagination="382 - 430" title="A further contribution to the classification of the North American spider parasites of the Acroceratidae (Diptera)." url="10.2307/2421592" volume="39" year="1948">Sabrosky 1948</bibRefCitation>
: 390 (key ref., notes);
<bibRefCitation id="028DCFAF4C9353A6620BD47AD66301D6" pageId="19" pageNumber="122">Schlinger 1965</bibRefCitation>
: 404 (catalogue),
<bibRefCitation id="E4F4ED4D398A96C3A3907A20F2197B39" author="Schlinger, EI" editor="Cole, FR" journalOrPublisher="Univ. California Press, Berkeley &amp; Los Angeles" pageId="27" pageNumber="130" pagination="219 - 224" title="Acroceridae (Cyrtidae)." volumeTitle="The flies of western North America" year="1969">1969</bibRefCitation>
: 221, fig. 134 (notes),
<bibRefCitation id="BE663353F75841F613755B653E60DA07" author="Schlinger, EI" editor="Nentwig, W" journalOrPublisher="Springer-Verlag, Berlin" pageId="27" pageNumber="130" pagination="319 - 327" title="The biology of Acroceridae (Diptera): True endoparasitoids of spiders." url="10.1007/978-3-642-71552-5_24" volumeTitle="Ecophysiology of Spiders" year="1987">1987</bibRefCitation>
: 320 (host);
<bibRefCitation id="0AD53FE8E8C279F8294CAACCDD648DBB" author="Poole, RW" journalOrPublisher="Entomological Information Service, Rockville" pageId="27" pageNumber="130" title="Diptera, Lepidoptera, Siphonaptera. Nomina Insecta Nearctica. A checklist of the insects of North America" year="1996">Poole 1996</bibRefCitation>
: 36 (checklist);
<bibRefCitation id="90BA2082571EA04CF76D2A8B29C3914C" author="Coyle, FA" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Arachnology" pageId="26" pageNumber="129" pagination="225 - 255" title="Natural history of the Californian trapdoor spider genus Aliatypus (Araneae, Antrodiaetidae)." volume="22" year="1994">Coyle and Icenogle 1994</bibRefCitation>
(larval host).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E8C1796F1B99663452A05C36B679ADD7" pageId="19" pageNumber="122" type="common name">
<paragraph id="7CC0E6D8610CBC4E87AB245065E4FC82" pageId="19" pageNumber="122">Common name.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7B08DC2DCB6933F5BBA0C6DF84D7DC88" pageId="19" pageNumber="122">Dusky Sapphire.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7B09871591BEA746541361EB16C9D285" pageId="19" pageNumber="122" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="D0457AC257C33CE304154AF3C00C05EB" pageId="19" pageNumber="122">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C89E28C6D4061C685B0BF457FB2451B6" pageId="19" pageNumber="122">
Proboscis reaching apex of abdomen; ocellar tubercle trifurcate with three ocelli present (median smaller than laterals); legs mostly dark brown (
<normalizedToken id="C1DDEA1A8513DF8BF13482F8F0CC5BAE" originalValue="‘knee’">'knee'</normalizedToken>
pale), calypter margin dark and membrane white or light yellow.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52F36C528FA56894F2583FB4862A1D49" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="123" pageId="19" pageNumber="122" type="redescription">
<paragraph id="CB15ACF04CA0542196D8623635477289" pageId="19" pageNumber="122">Redescription.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E80A5DADDFB9665B0B30BFE097420622" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="123" pageId="19" pageNumber="122">
Body length: 7.9-12.8 mm, Wing length: 6.0-11.2 mm. Head. Flagellum dark brown, scape and pedicel brown, male flagellum cylindrical, shorter than head height; clypeus elongate, extending beyond oral cavity, rounded with flat area dorsally, black-brown, surface glossy, glabrous; labial palp brown, length extending anteriorly beyond proboscis at point of attachment; margin of oral cavity (parafacial) pilose admixed with pubescence (faint); proboscis length from middle of abdomen or extending beyond abdomen; ocellar tubercle trifurcate, processes subequal (narrowly digitate), height equal to or shorter than width; median ocellus present, greatly reduced or absent; occiput metallic green-blue, blue or purple, pile densely white or yellow. Thorax. Metallic green, blue or purple, setal pile white or yellow; coxae brown or black with metallic blue sheen; femora dark brown, apicies
<pageBreakToken id="09ACDDB88AF0445D3FF562BF1921270C" pageId="20" pageNumber="123" start="start">white</pageBreakToken>
; tibiae dark yellow or brown; tarsi dark yellow; calypter margin dark brown or light brown, membrane translucent; haltere entirely dark brown. Abdomen. Metallic olive green, bright green to blue-violet, vestiture white or yellow, dominant setae appressed or erect, pile posteriorly directed, marginal band of dense thicker setae on T3-4, or posteriorly directed, marginal band of laterally directed pile on T2-4. Male genitalia. Epandrium round, with posterior margin almost straight; gonocoxite as tall as wide, with anterior margin almost straight, with large fenestrae; aedeagus heavily sclerotized laterally.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6296FF78258A94111EA4F31E95E1CA35" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="125" pageId="21" pageNumber="124" type="type material">
<paragraph id="BB67BB0F9EB8CDD3446F55A57F3B2771" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">
<pageBreakToken id="CC57D15AA7C311DD49DD546B0C869C8C" pageId="21" pageNumber="124" start="start">Type</pageBreakToken>
material examined.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6A25645B92D7564F7440F8041CAACB9B" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="125" pageId="21" pageNumber="124">
Lectotype male (designated here), MCZ, &quot;S. Francisco/ H. Edw&quot; [white];
<normalizedToken id="92B700C05220902135C40CD3813DDF2C" originalValue="“Loew”">&quot;Loew&quot;</normalizedToken>
[white]; &quot;Type/ 3/ 1077&quot; [red and white]; &quot; MCZ-ENT/ 00303280&quot; [white]; &quot;LECTOTYPE ♂/
<taxonomicName id="0354CA22B3628300EDFC757DB8202982" class="Insecta" family="Acroceridae" genus="Eulonchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eulonchus tristis" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristis">Eulonchus tristis</taxonomicName>
/ Loew/ Des. C.J. Borkent 2015&quot; [red]; specimen condition: tarsi of right mid leg and left flagellum missing, membrane of both wings slightly damaged on posterior portion. Body length: 9.8 mm, wing length: 9.2 mm. Paralectotype female, MCZ, &quot;S. Francisco/ H. Edw.&quot; [white];
<normalizedToken id="80875E37F4418C8FB5A7981728255A23" originalValue="“Loew”">&quot;Loew&quot;</normalizedToken>
[white]; &quot;Type/ 2/ 1077&quot; [red and white]; &quot; MCZ-ENT/ 00303279&quot; [white]; &quot;PARALECTOTYPE ♀/
<taxonomicName id="EA16FAAED2702DA3FC7FFB205397F16C" class="Insecta" family="Acroceridae" genus="Eulonchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eulonchus tristis" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristis">Eulonchus tristis</taxonomicName>
/ Loew/ Det. C.J. Borkent 2015&quot; [yellow]; specimen condition: very good, tarsi of right hind leg missing. Paralectotype female, MCZ, &quot;S. Francisco/ H. Edw&quot; [white];
<normalizedToken id="B5BAC4C1860F4C02ED1164C39B8A9158" originalValue="“Loew”">&quot;Loew&quot;</normalizedToken>
[white]; &quot;Type/ 4/ 1077&quot; [red and white]; &quot; MCZ-ENT/ 00303281&quot; [white]; &quot;PARALECTOTYPE ♀/
<taxonomicName id="CDF934F061955614826F113BF65D0489" class="Insecta" family="Acroceridae" genus="Eulonchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eulonchus tristis" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristis">Eulonchus tristis</taxonomicName>
/ Loew/ Det. C.J. Borkent 2015&quot; [yellow]; specimen condition: very good, left mid and hind legs missing. Paralectotype male, MCZ,
<pageBreakToken id="A9DA56D2E3989AD17123E64FE6B7029B" pageId="22" pageNumber="125" start="start">&quot;</pageBreakToken>
Californ/ Edwards&quot; [white];
<normalizedToken id="1E5A61D58003301BEEFD9305019684AF" originalValue="“Loew”">&quot;Loew&quot;</normalizedToken>
[white]; &quot;
<taxonomicName id="CFE6503FFA17F3208EB9333A0CFB2657" class="Insecta" family="Acroceridae" genus="Eulonchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eulonchus" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eulonchus</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="BAEFD36CC0D959A8898EFA6911DCF1FD" class="Insecta" family="Acroceridae" genus="Eulonchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eulonchus tristis" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristis">tristis</taxonomicName>
Lw./ Cant. X&quot; [white]; &quot;Type/ 1077&quot; [red and white]; &quot; MCZ-ENT/ 00001077&quot; [red and white]; &quot;Aug-Dec 2006/ MCZ Image/ Database&quot; [white]; &quot;PARALECTOTYPE ♂/
<taxonomicName id="2E0EBD98CE9DAD610DE3A2CC043CE147" class="Insecta" family="Acroceridae" genus="Eulonchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eulonchus tristis" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristis">Eulonchus tristis</taxonomicName>
/ Loew/ Det. C.J. Borkent 2015&quot; [yellow]; specimen condition: very good, flagella missing.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EDA726FA641BAE1D522F978004A46659" pageId="22" pageNumber="125" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="844038B59D18116C73E56FBBA940BF06" pageId="22" pageNumber="125">Other material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="972777405B613FB8E1ABCE40912B4A84" pageId="22" pageNumber="125">Listed in Table 3 (Suppl. material 1).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4A0B9CD1FFF39F0D056FBA1E708D1858" pageId="22" pageNumber="125" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="5B5179FFF01B930694780BD350AB2170" pageId="22" pageNumber="125">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph id="118DFF94318E470F06E5793B0CA1DC1C" pageId="22" pageNumber="125">(Fig. 20). Nearctic: Northern California, Oregon, Washington, Arizona.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B44DB5E7730FC9543104C97DB934033E" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="126" pageId="22" pageNumber="125" type="ecology">
<paragraph id="0D34E695CEAC0B701B7B15EBE4BAC5AB" pageId="22" pageNumber="125">Ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE72FDC0D28E9DC5773F3CCDDC14D2C1" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="126" pageId="22" pageNumber="125">
Pollen loads and diversity from individual
<taxonomicName id="FB88E7B79D5C3A8C4A6EEB2B61B9F933" class="Insecta" family="Acroceridae" genus="Eulonchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eulonchus tristis" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristis">Eulonchus tristis</taxonomicName>
visiting flowers of
<taxonomicName id="DE1F93D4DD915D878303C681D747A5DE" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Brodiaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Brodiaea elegans" order="Asparagales" pageId="22" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elegans">Brodiaea elegans</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="7C327BA4C16D8AAC6B66FC8BA42C77CF" genus="Themidaceae" lsidName="Themidaceae" pageId="22" pageNumber="125" rank="genus">Themidaceae</taxonomicName>
) and
<taxonomicName id="4FD3A6D7A69699F767DDE6B457A39223" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Iris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Iris douglasiana" order="Asparagales" pageId="22" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="douglasiana">Iris douglasiana</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="99A9AC07651BAB575A3602E4C7128694" family="Iridaceae" lsidName="Eulonchus" pageId="22" pageNumber="125" rank="family">Iridaceae</taxonomicName>
) in California has been studied, showing high levels of constancy to a single species (Borkent and Schlinger
<pageBreakToken id="F04C925B94056DA5593111615C1FB24C" pageId="23" pageNumber="126" start="start">2008</pageBreakToken>
b).
<taxonomicName id="E4A15DF2E3799FC39DC2DA3AD64F3402" class="Insecta" family="Acroceridae" genus="Eulonchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eulonchus tristis" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristis">Eulonchus tristis</taxonomicName>
has been recorded visiting the flowers of 19 different plant families and 38 different species (Table 2).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B1444CE05AE47D2DE72712086E254796" pageId="23" pageNumber="126" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="DCA4915930795F9F3ECDD044584851C4" pageId="23" pageNumber="126">Biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7CED93C1BA8FE180A676152E5A5A8CD6" pageId="23" pageNumber="126">
Host:
<taxonomicName id="BF63F74A5CD9EF2004AE5F5C1B4EBFD5" class="Arachnida" family="Antrodiaetidae" genus="Aliatypus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aliatypus" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aliatypus</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<taxonomicName id="D0F9CDAD14185B7A01DCFF1E8F53DB33" family="Antrodiaetidae" lsidName="" pageId="23" pageNumber="126" rank="family">Antrodiaetidae</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="702EC4C39D60FEDC6E81483FCBE00F22" author="Schlinger, EI" editor="Nentwig, W" journalOrPublisher="Springer-Verlag, Berlin" pageId="27" pageNumber="130" pagination="319 - 327" title="The biology of Acroceridae (Diptera): True endoparasitoids of spiders." url="10.1007/978-3-642-71552-5_24" volumeTitle="Ecophysiology of Spiders" year="1987">Schlinger 1987</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1AF75148FF1E1EA700363D06C24A1528" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="127" pageId="23" pageNumber="126" type="comments">
<paragraph id="5CB41B3C79167E14C3E125F84650F43B" pageId="23" pageNumber="126">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F6020361EE170B7EC1BE6B465E4402DD" pageId="23" pageNumber="126">
<taxonomicName id="4BC8955F6514C8578A3AC86B634ABF7A" class="Insecta" family="Acroceridae" genus="Eulonchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eulonchus tristis" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristis">Eulonchus tristis</taxonomicName>
is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="55792E55038863E127F2357574CF4E16" class="Insecta" family="Acroceridae" genus="Eulonchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eulonchus marginatus" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginatus">Eulonchus marginatus</taxonomicName>
, with which it shares the ocellar tubercle trifid and the flagellum half as long as the head.
<taxonomicName id="1C47CAF2F3EB050A64BEC5EAF86E4982" class="Insecta" family="Acroceridae" genus="Eulonchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eulonchus tristis" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristis">Eulonchus tristis</taxonomicName>
can be easily distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="73D23A7A4ED02D04120ADBF2F1717D6A" class="Insecta" family="Acroceridae" genus="Eulonchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eulonchus marginatus" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginatus">Eulonchus marginatus</taxonomicName>
by its femur and tibia with yellow markings and the pile on abdomen yellow.
</paragraph>
<caption id="478C3322F99E20FA67B663BFEC69373C" pageId="24" pageNumber="127">
<paragraph id="F21592381CA249E3CA4836997A2512CB" pageId="24" pageNumber="127">
<pageBreakToken id="F8088B2C839295E71723B900DE62756A" pageId="24" pageNumber="127" start="start">Figure</pageBreakToken>
23. Evert I. Schlinger (1928-2014) was a world renowned expert on spider fly taxonomy and biology. This paper is dedicated to him and his legacy.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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