107 lines
8.3 KiB
XML
107 lines
8.3 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.329.4961" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1e4ab867-cf67-4105-9918-ebb52be7f061" ID-PMC="PMC3800826" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-329-33" ID-PubMed="24146552" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-329-33" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 329" ModsDocTitle="A revision of the Larainae (Coleoptera, Elmidae) of Venezuela, with description of nine new species" checkinTime="1451246973851" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Maier, Crystal A." docDate="2013" docId="90A529DB66E4EA2F6F3D7ABD45E6618A" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 329: 33-91" docOrigin="ZooKeys 329" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.329.4961" docTitle="Pharceonus volcanus Spangler & Santiago-Fragoso 1992" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="82" masterDocId="307FFFAA5B6E686D5B2FFF86DF568114" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Larainae (Coleoptera, Elmidae) of Venezuela, with description of nine new species" masterLastPageNumber="91" masterPageNumber="33" pageNumber="80" updateTime="1668156405467" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A revision of the Larainae (Coleoptera, Elmidae) of Venezuela, with description of nine new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Maier, Crystal A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>329</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>33</mods:start>
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<mods:end>91</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.329.4961</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.329.4961</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-329-33</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152047481" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:90A529DB66E4EA2F6F3D7ABD45E6618A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/90A529DB66E4EA2F6F3D7ABD45E6618A" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="47" pageNumber="80">
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<subSubSection pageId="47" pageNumber="80" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="80">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Pharceonus_volcanus" authority="Spangler & Santiago-Fragoso, 1992" authorityName="Spangler & Santiago-Fragoso" authorityYear="1992" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Pharceonus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pharceonus volcanus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="volcanus">Pharceonus volcanus Spangler & Santiago-Fragoso, 1992</taxonomicName>
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Figs 5, 85, 86, 87
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="47" pageNumber="80" type="">
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<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="80">
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See
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<bibRefCitation author="Spangler, PJ" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology" pageId="56" pageNumber="89" title="The Aquatic Beetle Subfamily Larainae (Coleoptera: Elmidae) in Mexico, Central America, and the West Indies." volume="528" year="1992">Spangler and Santiago-Fragoso 1992</bibRefCitation>
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for complete species description and genitalia illustrations.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="47" pageNumber="80" type="material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="80">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="80">
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PANAMA: Chiriqui: "PANAMA, Chiriqui; Volcan (26km W); 1380 m, small brook; at culvert, 3 June1983" "Collectors; P.J. Spangler; R.A. Faitoute; W.E. Steiner" (1 Holotype USNM). VENEZUELA: Zulia State: "VENEZUELA: Zulia; SW of Machiques; 31 XII 05; 435m;
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="10.05">10°03'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-72.71667">72°43'W</geoCoordinate>
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; trib[utary] of Rio Negro" "A.E.Z. Short; P.J. Torres; collectors" (5 specimens SEMC). "VENEZUELA: Zulia State;
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="10.050966">10°03.058'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-72.71623">72°42.974'W</geoCoordinate>
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; 435m; Perija National Park; Toromo; 31.xii.2005; leg. A.E.Z. Short; Small stream & seep; AS-06-001" (3 specimens SEMC).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="47" pageNumber="80" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="80">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="47" pageNumber="80">
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This species can be distinguished from all other species of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Pharceonus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pharceonus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="48" pageNumber="81" start="start">Pharceonus</pageBreakToken>
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</taxonomicName>
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by its small size (3.1-3.5 mm), dark brown color, genitalia (aedeagus + phallobase) of medium width (4.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide), and pronotum with only a shallow transverse impression across apical third (Fig. 87).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="48" pageNumber="81" type="intraspecific variation">
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<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="81">Intraspecific variation.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="81">This species varies slightly in color, from dark brown to medium brown, and size, from 3.1-3.5 mm.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="48" pageNumber="81" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="81">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="81">This species is found on roots in small to medium forested streams, and on roots in seeps in the Sierra de Perija in Venezuela (Fig. 5). This appears to be the southern extent of its range. Outside of Venezuela, this species is known from as far north as Costa Rica. Specimens have been collected in leaf packs and in the benthos in shallow streams.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="49" pageNumber="82" type="associated species">
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<paragraph pageId="49" pageNumber="82">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="49" pageNumber="82" start="start">Associated</pageBreakToken>
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species.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="49" pageNumber="82">
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This species was collected at the same sites as following taxa:
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Oocyclus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oocyclus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Oocyclus</taxonomicName>
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spp.,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Anacaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anacaena" order="Coleoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Anacaena</taxonomicName>
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spp.,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Enochrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enochrus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Enochrus</taxonomicName>
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spp.,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Notionotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Notionotus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Notionotus</taxonomicName>
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spp., and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Chasmogenus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chasmogenus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chasmogenus</taxonomicName>
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spp. (
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<taxonomicName family="Hydrophilidae" lsidName="" pageId="49" pageNumber="82" rank="family">Hydrophilidae</taxonomicName>
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), and
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<taxonomicName family="Hydraenidae" lsidName="" pageId="49" pageNumber="82" rank="family">Hydraenidae</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |